精品解析：广东省东莞市2024-2025学年高一下学期期末质量检查英语试题

2024—2025学年度第二学期期末教学质量检查 高一英语 （本试卷共四大题，满分150分。考试用时120分钟） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 听力理解（两段共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 共两小段，每段播放两遍。请根据各段播放内容及其相关小题，在5秒钟内从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 听第一段对话，回答第1~2题。 1. What is the woman's health problem? A. Fever. B. Cough. C. Cold. 2. When will the woman see the doctor? A. At 11 a. m. B. At 2 p. m. C. At 3 p. m. 听第二段对话，回答第3~5题。 3. What was Sam's new way to study? A. Rereading the textbook. B. Reviewing notes every day. C. Studying just before the test. 4. What did Sam use to help his study? A Flash cards. B. Video lessons. C. Mind maps. 5. What advice does Sam give to his friend when studying? A. Don't eat in class. B. Don't use her phone. C. Don't listen to music. 第二节 听取信息（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 听下面一段独白。请从所听到的内容中获取必要的信息，填入答题卡标号为6~10的空格中。听录音前，你将有 10秒钟的阅题时间，录音读两遍。 The Necessary Guide to Visiting London Reasons · The city is known for its 6 sites and typical food. · London 7 some of the finest theaters and weekend markets. · It is one of the world's most diverse cities. Time ·The best time to visit London is from 8 to August, when the view is beautiful and many 9 will be held. Transportation · London Underground is a convenient subway network, with cost starting at 10 pounds. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，每小题2. 5分，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Working out at home can be fun and easy, especially if you have the right equipment! Here are some tools you can use to get moving and stay healthy from your living room. · Cast Iron Kettlebell Kettlebells are an easy way to use gym equipment at home. One kettlebell will offer a range of works that will target major muscle groups in your body. Key features: different sizes and full body workout. · Walking Pad Folding Treadmill If you're working from home, or at the office, a folding treadmill means you're able to work out without the gym membership. With a top speed of 6km/h, you'll be able to walk for about two hours before it needs a break. 10, 000 steps a day? Easy! Key features: 180 degree folding technology and light build. · Resistance Bands（弹力带） Resistance Bands are a great addition to any home workout, but can also easily be used alone. This set of three bands is commonly used to exercise the lower body. You can change the resistance and build your strength over time. Key features: different lengths and three different resistance levels. · Studio Bike If you love riding a bike but lack the time, the Studio Bike is waiting for you. The screen allows you to enjoy TV shows, music and movies. The bike will change the speed and resistance to suit your fitness level throughout the workout. Key features: real-world rides and quiet operation. 1. Which equipment is good for full body workout? A. Cast Iron Kettlebell. B. Walking Pad Folding Treadmill. C. Resistance Bands. D. Studio Bike. 2. What do Resistance Bands and Studio Bike have in common? A. They have screens. B. They can change the resistance. C. They can save space. D. They have a set of three bands. 3. Where is this text probably taken from? A. A news report. B. A travel brochure. C. A science article. D. A sports magazine. B Gregory believes his love for nature began in the farm fields near his childhood home. He remembers spending endless hours exploring the nature, often missing family gatherings. This deep fascination eventually led him to photography. At 20, Gregory began filming leopards (豹) in South Africa, which deepened his interest in wildlife. In 2015, Gregory became an explorer to shoot videos of wildlife. In 2021, after filming in extreme conditions for 8 times in Antarctica, he led a team to Elephant Island. It was said that many fin whales once lived in this faraway place long ago, but many of them were killed by whalers. However, this time Gregory and his team discovered a hopeful sign: the whales were returning. After six weeks of extreme weather, they had only six days suitable for filming. During that time, they saw something amazing. About 300 fin whales were eating krill (磷虾) in an area as big as a few football fields. Gregory recalled, “That day, all I could see were whales blowing air through their noses! Their 20-foot-high blows looked just like a sea battle. This sight is important because it shows that fin whales have come back in large numbers since governments stopped whale-hunting in the 1980s. ” Now, Gregory is sharing penguin stories in a new series. The series shows how different penguins live in tough places. Gregory hopes his work will help people enjoy nature more. He also wants to inspire viewers to care about the environment and protect nature. “One thing I’m interested in now is making every project contribute to the general public’s appreciation for nature and their awareness of environmental issues,” says Gregory. 4. What made Gregory get into photography? A. The films of the nature. B. His love for the animals. C. The gatherings of his family. D. His fascination to the nature. 5. What can we learn from paragraph 2? A. Gregory led a team as a tour guide. B. Gregory began filming whales at 20. C. Whales were coming back to the area. D. Whales were affected by filming activities. 6. Which of the following best describes Gregory? A. Grateful and patient. B. Adventurous and hardworking. C. Outgoing and honest. D. Humorous and responsible. 7. What does Gregory inspire people to do through his work? A. Raise awareness of filming. B. Enjoy the photography work. C. Preserve the natural environment. D. Travel to Antarctica to see penguins. C Is there food on Mars? Almost certainly not. But astronauts need to eat every day, and sending food to space is super expensive—one meal can cost $10, 000. Thus, finding a way to feed them on the trip to Mars is a really big challenge. Now, UK-based researchers think they have the solution. Dr Rodrigo, the lead researcher, says astronauts could grow their own food while flying to Mars. These researchers are carrying out a project for astronauts to produce food in a smart and Earth-friendly way, using a few special cells (细胞) and mini cell factories to create useful products. The project has now been tested in space when a spaceship took cells into orbit. The cells were in a mini space lab. It is like a small science lab in a box that lets scientists do experiments under microgravity without the usual limits of space research. In the space lab, cells grew and produced a particular vitamin (维生素). “This material could be collected and eaten by astronauts in the space,” Dr Rodrigo said, “but the space lab is hard to bring. So we need to rethink how it may look like.” Dr Rodrigo and his team hope even a short time in microgravity will show whether their cells can produce different kinds of food, from milk products to ice cream. They also hope the technology will be applied to a wide range of industries. “In the future, when we build a base on the Moon, we'll need space labs like this to help people live there for a long time, ” he said. 8. What makes feeding astronauts on the trip to Mars challenging? A. High cost of space meals. B. Limited space for food. C. Long transportation time. D. Uncertainty of cell growth. 9. What is the purpose of the project carried out by researchers? A. To find food on Mars. B. To create food in space. C. To explore life on Mars. D. To send astronauts to space. 10. What does the third paragraph mainly talk about? A. The role of vitamin in space. B. The health problems of astronauts. C. The design work of spaceship. D. The test of the project in space lab. 11. What does Dr Rodrigo think of space labs? A. Easy to bring to space. B. Important for the Moon bases. C. Expensive to build in space. D. Difficult for humans to produce. D A new fast-food restaurant, BurgerBot, is getting a lot of attention in the restaurant industry. It hires robots instead of humans to prepare meals. The restaurant features robots that can work non-stop to make burgers without breaks. BurgerBot is part of a growing trend (趋势) of robots in the food service industry. The restaurant believes its technology is suitable for tasks that humans aren’t interested in, such as making burgers. This development comes when many fast-food restaurants face difficulties in hiring and keeping staff. Robot workers help restaurants run smoothly without dealing with staff problems. The introduction of fully automated (自动的) restaurants raises questions about the future of job markets in the food service industry. Fast food has long provided many jobs, especially for people starting their first job or those without higher education. With statements like “the robots are taking our jobs”, BurgerBot admits the substitution of human workers but says it’s a change we can’t avoid. The restaurant sees this shift as progress, not a problem. BurgerBot stresses cleanliness and standardization as key benefits of its robot-made food. By avoiding human contact, the automated system helps lower the risk of food being prepared in an unclean way. It also ensures equal amounts of food are served each time. This reduces the variation that comes with human preparation. However, there are still questions about how customers will respond to the lack of human contact. It remains to be seen whether the standard quality of robot-made food can make up for the loss of the human touch in food preparation. As this technology grows, customers will eventually decide whether cleanliness and standardization are more important than the skill and care that humans put into preparing food. 12. Why does BurgerBot think robots are suitable for some restaurant tasks? A. They work faster than humans. B. They make food more creative. C. They do tasks people don’t like to do. D. They reduce the cost of hiring human staff. 13. What does the underlined word “substitution” in paragraph 3 mean? A. Replacement. B. Employment. C. Improvement. D. Requirement. 14. How might some customers react to the robots? A. They don’t believe robots can make food. B. They dislike food that looks exactly the same. C. They miss the care that people put into cooking. D. They are worried that robots use too much energy. 15. Which of the following is the best title for the passage? A. How Fast Food Restaurants Develop B. Why Robot-made Food Benefits Health C. Why Human Workers Are Better Than Robots D. How Robots Are Changing Fast Food Service 第二节（共5小题；每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Although smartphones bring great convenience to our lives, how and where we store them can have unexpected results. Considering your health and damage to the phone, you’d better think twice before putting your phone in certain places. Many people are used to keeping their phones in their pockets all day. ___16___ Studies have shown that when a phone is connected to WiFi and placed close to the body, such as in a pocket, radiation exposure (辐射暴露) increases greatly. This may cause health problems like cancer development. ___17___ Even though it’s convenient, your pillow is not a safe place for your phone. The LED light from the screen may affect your natural sleep cycle, and the phone may overheat, leading to a fire risk. Sleeping so close to radiation is also something to think about. Some people leave their phones in their cars. The temperatures in the car can be extremely high in summer and cold in winter. ___18___ For example, it may damage battery life, make the screen work badly, or even cause data loss. Keeping your phone too close to your face is also something to avoid. Using headphones or earphones is a safer way to stay connected. The bacteria (细菌) on your screen can transfer to your skin, leading to skin problems. ___19___ The beach may be fun for you, but not for your phone. Strong sunlight can easily cause your phone to overheat. ___20___ They both can seriously damage your phone. A. Many people use their phone s before sleep. B. In addition, small sand may get into the phone. C. Putting your phone near water is not a good idea. D. Long-term contact may also cause early skin aging. E. This might seem harmless, but it may affect your health. F. Extreme temperatures can have a bad effect on your phone. G Another common habit is sleeping with a phone under the pillow. 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分37. 5分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 In Xiamen’s subway stations, three self-service shops named “Lucky Star” are changing lives. ____21____ by Luo Liying, these shops sell donated books and toys while helping young adults with autism (孤独症) learn job skills. Luo has been working with autistic children for 24 years. As the children grew older, she was ____22____ to help them find a job. After failed ____23____ like a short-lived restaurant, she started a project about self-service shops, which eventually proved successful. Each day, these young adults clean shelves, ____24____ goods and help customers. Though it is ____25____ at first, the young adults now manage daily operations smoothly, and the ____26____ even covers its costs. “We keep solving problems,” Luo said, ____27____ a notebook filled with solutions during an interview. Support from different walks of life made the project ____28____. The Xiamen Disabled Persons’ Federation lowered rent costs, while locals ____29____ donated books, shoes, and even 70 pairs of new footwear. Luo often ____30____ donations herself, meeting kind strangers who support her work. “Their kindness keeps me going,” she smiled. The young adults with autism ____31____ the shops a lot in many ways. A boy who seldom spoke now ____32____ shares stories about the books. One mother also wrote to Luo, “My child has learned many useful skills and made great ____33____ with your support and care. This little shop is a place where he is realizing his worth.” The shops are more than stores — they’re bridges to ____34____. What’s more, it proves that with love and patience, everyone can ____35____. 21. A. Recognised B. Established C. Investigated D. Advertised 22. A. embarrassed B. surprised C. anxious D. curious 23. A. chances B. tasks C. attempts D. exams 24. A. buy B. arrange C. design D. produce 25. A. challenging B. interesting C. boring D. amazing 26. A. restaurant B. project C. community D. mission 27. A. observing B. throwing C. ignoring D. showing 28. A. possible B. necessary C. legal D. normal 29. A. skillfully B. bravely C. wisely D. generously 30. A. limited B. compared C. collected D. spent 31. A. depend on B. benefit from C. reflect on D. adapt to 32. A. slowly B. softly C. immediately D. confidently 33. A. contribution B. effort C. progress D. profit 34. A. independence B. fame C. adventure D. friendship 35. A. shine B. relax C. win D. survive 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分） 根据句子结构的语法性，在下面空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为46~55的相应位置。 36. Her kind words and warm smile really left __________ impression on everyone she met. (用适当的词填空) 37. Reading provides many __________ (opportunity) for students to view the world. (所给词的适当形式填空) 38. Zhao Xintong, __________ won the World Snooker Championship final, has made Chinese snooker a breakthrough. (用适当的词填空) 39. Facing challenges positively will make __________ possible to realize one's dream. (用适当的词填空) 40. They were __________ (disappoint) when the concert was canceled due to heavy rain and strong winds. (所给词的适当形式填空) 41. It is a good way to maintain relationship to treat your friend __________ a manner that he or she feels comfortable. (用适当的词填空) 42. The information __________ (gather) since the market research began last month. (所给词的适当形式填空) 43. Understanding Chinese history __________ (definite) helps students build up cultural confidence. (所给词的适当形式填空) 44. Laughter is often the best and sometimes the only __________ (respond) to pain. (所给词的适当形式填空) 45. __________ (launch) this new project, the company has conducted many surveys. (所给词的适当形式填空) 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分42. 5分） 第一节 句子考查（共9小题；56~61小题每空0. 5分；62~64每小题3分；满分17. 5分） 46. The winners of the music contest were selected __________ __________ __________ __________ (在……的基础上) both skill and creativity. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 47. My mother __________ __________ __________ (陪伴我) during my stay in the hospital last month. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 48. May Day, which was originally celebrated in parts of England to welcome spring, is now marked in many cities across the country. （同义句转换） May Day, __________ __________ in parts of England to welcome spring, is now marked in many cities across the country. 49. He can produce meaningful works successfully only when he truly understands art. (同义句转换) Only when he truly understands art __________ __________ __________ meaningful works successfully. 50. From the window, they saw that children were running happily around the park. (同义句转换) From the window, they saw __________ __________ happily around the park. 51. Although the test was very difficult, she still managed to get a very good score. （同义句转换） __________ __________ __________ the very difficult test she still managed to get a very good score. 52. We explored a historical museum. We learned about ancient objects and Chinese dynasties there. (用定语从句改写) _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 53. The astronauts knew that they would face various situations, so they trained hard for the mission. （用分词作状语改写） _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 54. 没有什么比保持学习和休息的平衡更重要。（翻译句子） ________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 读后续写（满分25分） 55. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Teacher Appreciation Week arrived in Richmond, but for Katie, it felt like any other Monday — until she found an envelope on her front door. Inside was a note asking her to open her laptop for a surprise. Curious, she walked to her desk and turned on the screen. A video call started, and Clay, a student she hadn’t seen for ten years, appeared with a big smile. He asked if she remembered him. Katie replied that she did and mentioned he had always loved drawing. Clay said she was the first person who helped him believe in himself. He recalled a moment in class when Katie asked everyone to draw something they were grateful for. While the other students started right away, he just sat there, unsure. Katie came over and gave him a determined look — a small act that made him feel confident. That moment inspired him to show his gratitude. He also remembered how she took the whole class to their first concert, a Blues Traveler show, and how it broadened their world. Clay then said he had invited someone special to help thank her. The screen switched to a music studio where the lead singer of Blues Traveler appeared and sang a heartfelt song. He said Clay had told him how much Katie meant to the whole class and that the song was for her. With tears in her eyes, Katie smiled and said, “That is the coolest thing I have ever seen.” After the music, Clay reappeared and told her to go outside. Katie stepped onto her front yard and paused at a decorated truck as a crowd applauded. On a big live screen on the side of that truck, dozens of her former students appeared one by one, waving, smiling, and calling out to her. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为130左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Katic stood still, not expecting such a surprise. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The video of the special moments was posted online. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024—2025学年度第二学期期末教学质量检查 高一英语 （本试卷共四大题，满分150分。考试用时120分钟） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 听力理解（两段共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 共两小段，每段播放两遍。请根据各段播放内容及其相关小题，在5秒钟内从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 听第一段对话，回答第1~2题。 1. What is the woman's health problem? A. Fever. B. Cough. C. Cold. 2. When will the woman see the doctor? A. At 11 a. m. B. At 2 p. m. C. At 3 p. m. 听第二段对话，回答第3~5题。 3. What was Sam's new way to study? A. Rereading the textbook. B. Reviewing notes every day. C. Studying just before the test. 4. What did Sam use to help his study? A. Flash cards. B. Video lessons. C. Mind maps. 5. What advice does Sam give to his friend when studying? A. Don't eat in class. B. Don't use her phone. C. Don't listen to music. 第二节 听取信息（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 听下面一段独白。请从所听到的内容中获取必要的信息，填入答题卡标号为6~10的空格中。听录音前，你将有 10秒钟的阅题时间，录音读两遍。 The Necessary Guide to Visiting London Reasons · The city is known for its 6 sites and typical food. · London 7 some of the finest theaters and weekend markets · It is one of the world's most diverse cities. Time ·The best time to visit London is from 8 to August, when the view is beautiful and many 9 will be held. Transportation · London Underground is a convenient subway network, with cost starting at 10 pounds. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，每小题2. 5分，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Working out at home can be fun and easy, especially if you have the right equipment! Here are some tools you can use to get moving and stay healthy from your living room. · Cast Iron Kettlebell Kettlebells are an easy way to use gym equipment at home. One kettlebell will offer a range of works that will target major muscle groups in your body. Key features: different sizes and full body workout. · Walking Pad Folding Treadmill If you're working from home, or at the office, a folding treadmill means you're able to work out without the gym membership. With a top speed of 6km/h, you'll be able to walk for about two hours before it needs a break. 10, 000 steps a day? Easy! Key features: 180 degree folding technology and light build. · Resistance Bands（弹力带） Resistance Bands are a great addition to any home workout, but can also easily be used alone. This set of three bands is commonly used to exercise the lower body. You can change the resistance and build your strength over time. Key features: different lengths and three different resistance levels. · Studio Bike If you love riding a bike but lack the time, the Studio Bike is waiting for you. The screen allows you to enjoy TV shows, music and movies. The bike will change the speed and resistance to suit your fitness level throughout the workout. Key features: real-world rides and quiet operation. 1. Which equipment is good for full body workout? A. Cast Iron Kettlebell. B. Walking Pad Folding Treadmill. C. Resistance Bands. D. Studio Bike. 2. What do Resistance Bands and Studio Bike have in common? A. They have screens. B. They can change the resistance. C. They can save space. D. They have a set of three bands. 3. Where is this text probably taken from? A. A news report. B. A travel brochure. C. A science article. D. A sports magazine. 【答案】1 A 2. B 3. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了几种可以在家使用的健身器材，如铸铁壶铃、折叠跑步机、弹力带和动感单车等。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Cast Iron Kettlebell”部分的“One kettlebell will offer a range of works that will target major muscle groups in your body. Key features: different sizes and full - body workout.( 壶铃是在家使用健身器材的一种简单方法。一个壶铃将提供一系列的工作，将针对你身体的主要肌肉群。主要特点：不同尺寸和全身锻炼。)”可知，铸铁壶铃能针对身体主要肌肉群进行锻炼，其特点包括全身锻炼。所以铸铁壶铃对全身锻炼有好处。故选A项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Resistance Bands”部分提到“You can change the resistance and build your strength over time.( 随着时间的推移，你可以改变阻力，增强力量。)”，在“Studio Bike”部分提到“The bike will change the speed and resistance to suit your fitness level throughout the workout.( 在整个锻炼过程中，自行车会改变速度和阻力，以适应你的健康水平。)”由此可知，它们都能改变阻力。故选B项。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Working out at home can be fun and easy, especially if you have the right equipment! Here are some tools you can use to get moving and stay healthy from your living room.(在家锻炼可以既有趣又轻松，尤其是当你有合适的器材时！以下是一些你可以在客厅里用来动起来并保持健康的工具)”可知，文章主要介绍了几种可以在家使用的健身器材，如铸铁壶铃、折叠跑步机、弹力带和动感单车等。所以这篇文章最有可能来自体育杂志。故选D项。 B Gregory believes his love for nature began in the farm fields near his childhood home. He remembers spending endless hours exploring the nature, often missing family gatherings. This deep fascination eventually led him to photography. At 20, Gregory began filming leopards (豹) in South Africa, which deepened his interest in wildlife. In 2015, Gregory became an explorer to shoot videos of wildlife. In 2021, after filming in extreme conditions for 8 times in Antarctica, he led a team to Elephant Island. It was said that many fin whales once lived in this faraway place long ago, but many of them were killed by whalers. However, this time Gregory and his team discovered a hopeful sign: the whales were returning. After six weeks of extreme weather, they had only six days suitable for filming. During that time, they saw something amazing. About 300 fin whales were eating krill (磷虾) in an area as big as a few football fields. Gregory recalled, “That day, all I could see were whales blowing air through their noses! Their 20-foot-high blows looked just like a sea battle. This sight is important because it shows that fin whales have come back in large numbers since governments stopped whale-hunting in the 1980s. ” Now, Gregory is sharing penguin stories in a new series. The series shows how different penguins live in tough places. Gregory hopes his work will help people enjoy nature more. He also wants to inspire viewers to care about the environment and protect nature. “One thing I’m interested in now is making every project contribute to the general public’s appreciation for nature and their awareness of environmental issues,” says Gregory. 4. What made Gregory get into photography? A. The films of the nature. B. His love for the animals. C. The gatherings of his family. D. His fascination to the nature. 5. What can we learn from paragraph 2? A. Gregory led a team as a tour guide. B. Gregory began filming whales at 20. C. Whales were coming back to the area. D. Whales were affected by filming activities. 6. Which of the following best describes Gregory? A. Grateful and patient. B. Adventurous and hardworking. C. Outgoing and honest. D. Humorous and responsible. 7. What does Gregory inspire people to do through his work? A. Raise awareness of filming. B. Enjoy the photography work. C. Preserve the natural environment. D. Travel to Antarctica to see penguins. 【答案】4. D 5. C 6. B 7. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Gregory因对自然的热爱走上摄影之路，记录野生动物并呼吁人们保护自然。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Gregory believes his love for nature began in the farm fields near his childhood home. He remembers spending endless hours exploring the nature, often missing family gatherings. This deep fascination eventually led him to photography. (Gregory认为，自己对大自然的热爱始于童年家附近的农田。他记得自己曾花大量时间探索大自然，常常因此错过家庭聚会。这份深深的痴迷最终引领他走上了摄影之路。)”可知，是Gregory对自然的迷恋让他开始摄影。故选D。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“However, this time Gregory and his team discovered a hopeful sign: the whales were returning. (然而，这一次Gregory和他的团队发现了一个有希望的迹象：鲸鱼正在回来。)”可知，鲸鱼正在回到这个区域。故选C。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中“At 20, Gregory began filming leopards in South Africa, which deepened his interest in wildlife. (20岁时，Gregory开始在南非拍摄豹子，这加深了他对野生动物的兴趣。)”以及第三段中“After six weeks of extreme weather, they had only six days suitable for filming. (在经历了六个星期的极端天气后，他们只有六天适合拍摄。)”可推知，Gregory喜欢冒险且工作努力。故选B。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Gregory hopes his work will help people enjoy nature more. He also wants to inspire viewers to care about the environment and protect nature. “One thing I’m interested in now is making every project contribute to the general public’s appreciation for nature and their awareness of environmental issues, ” says Gregory. (Gregory希望自己的作品能让人们更加热爱大自然。他还希望激发观众关心环境、保护自然的意识。Gregory说：“现在，我感兴趣的一件事是，让每个项目都能提升公众对大自然的欣赏水平，增强他们对环境问题的认识。”)”可知，Gregory想通过他的作品激励人们保护自然环境。故选C。 C Is there food on Mars? Almost certainly not. But astronauts need to eat every day, and sending food to space is super expensive—one meal can cost $10, 000. Thus, finding a way to feed them on the trip to Mars is a really big challenge. Now, UK-based researchers think they have the solution. Dr Rodrigo, the lead researcher, says astronauts could grow their own food while flying to Mars. These researchers are carrying out a project for astronauts to produce food in a smart and Earth-friendly way, using a few special cells (细胞) and mini cell factories to create useful products. The project has now been tested in space when a spaceship took cells into orbit. The cells were in a mini space lab. It is like a small science lab in a box that lets scientists do experiments under microgravity, without the usual limits of space research. In the space lab, cells grew and produced a particular vitamin (维生素). “This material could be collected and eaten by astronauts in the space,” Dr Rodrigo said, “but the space lab is hard to bring. So we need to rethink how it may look like.” Dr Rodrigo and his team hope even a short time in microgravity will show whether their cells can produce different kinds of food, from milk products to ice cream. They also hope the technology will be applied to a wide range of industries. “In the future, when we build a base on the Moon, we'll need space labs like this to help people live there for a long time, ” he said. 8. What makes feeding astronauts on the trip to Mars challenging? A. High cost of space meals. B. Limited space for food. C. Long transportation time. D. Uncertainty of cell growth. 9. What is the purpose of the project carried out by researchers? A. To find food on Mars. B. To create food in space. C. To explore life on Mars. D. To send astronauts to space. 10. What does the third paragraph mainly talk about? A. The role of vitamin in space. B. The health problems of astronauts. C. The design work of spaceship. D. The test of the project in space lab. 11. What does Dr Rodrigo think of space labs? A. Easy to bring to space. B. Important for the Moon bases. C. Expensive to build in space. D. Difficult for humans to produce. 【答案】8. A 9. B 10. D 11. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了英国研究人员如何通过一种创新的方法，让宇航员在飞往火星的途中自己种植食物，以解决太空食物供应的高成本问题。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的句子“Is there food on Mars? Almost certainly not. But astronauts need to eat every day, and sending food to space is super expensive—one meal can cost $10, 000.(火星上有食物吗？几乎可以肯定不会。但是宇航员每天都需要吃饭，而将食物送到太空是非常昂贵的——一顿饭可能要花费1万美元。)”可知，将食物送往太空的成本极高，每餐费用高达10,000美元。故选A项。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的句子“Dr Rodrigo, the lead researcher, says astronauts could grow their own food while flying to Mars. These researchers are carrying out a project for astronauts to produce food in a smart and Earth-friendly way, using a few special cells and mini cell factories to create useful products.(首席研究员Dr Rodrigo表示，宇航员可以在飞往火星的途中种植自己的食物。这些研究人员正在为宇航员进行一个项目，以一种智能和环保的方式生产食物，使用一些特殊的细胞和微型细胞工厂来生产有用的产品。)”可知，该项目的目的是让宇航员在飞往火星的途中自己种植食物，以一种智能且环保的方式生产食物。故选B项。 【10题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第三段中的句子“The project has now been tested in space when a spaceship took cells into orbit. The cells were in a mini space lab. It is like a small science lab in a box that lets scientists do experiments under microgravity, without the usual limits of space research. In the space lab, cells grew and produced a particular vitamin.(该项目现在已经在太空中进行了测试，一艘宇宙飞船将细胞送入轨道。这些细胞被放置在一个小型太空实验室里。它就像一个装在盒子里的小型科学实验室，让科学家在微重力下进行实验，而不受太空研究的通常限制。在太空实验室里，细胞生长并产生了一种特殊的维生素。)”可知，第三段主要讲述了该项目在太空实验室中的测试情况，包括细胞在微重力环境下的生长和维生素的生产。故选D项。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第三段中的句子““This material could be collected and eaten by astronauts in the space,” Dr Rodrigo said, “but the space lab is hard to bring. So we need to rethink how it may look like.”(Dr Rodrigo说：“这种材料可以在太空中被宇航员收集和食用，但太空实验室很难携带”所以我们需要重新思考它的样子。)”以及第四段的句子““In the future, when we build a base on the Moon, we'll need space labs like this to help people live there for a long time, ” he said.(他说：“将来，当我们在月球上建立基地时，我们将需要这样的太空实验室来帮助人们在月球上生活很长时间”)”可知，Dr Rodrigo认为太空实验室对于在月球上建立基地并长期居住非常重要。故选B项。 D A new fast-food restaurant, BurgerBot, is getting a lot of attention in the restaurant industry. It hires robots instead of humans to prepare meals. The restaurant features robots that can work non-stop to make burgers without breaks. BurgerBot is part of a growing trend (趋势) of robots in the food service industry. The restaurant believes its technology is suitable for tasks that humans aren’t interested in, such as making burgers. This development comes when many fast-food restaurants face difficulties in hiring and keeping staff. Robot workers help restaurants run smoothly without dealing with staff problems. The introduction of fully automated (自动的) restaurants raises questions about the future of job markets in the food service industry. Fast food has long provided many jobs, especially for people starting their first job or those without higher education. With statements like “the robots are taking our jobs”, BurgerBot admits the substitution of human workers but says it’s a change we can’t avoid. The restaurant sees this shift as progress, not a problem. BurgerBot stresses cleanliness and standardization as key benefits of its robot-made food. By avoiding human contact, the automated system helps lower the risk of food being prepared in an unclean way. It also ensures equal amounts of food are served each time. This reduces the variation that comes with human preparation. However, there are still questions about how customers will respond to the lack of human contact. It remains to be seen whether the standard quality of robot-made food can make up for the loss of the human touch in food preparation. As this technology grows, customers will eventually decide whether cleanliness and standardization are more important than the skill and care that humans put into preparing food. 12. Why does BurgerBot think robots are suitable for some restaurant tasks? A. They work faster than humans. B. They make food more creative. C. They do tasks people don’t like to do. D. They reduce the cost of hiring human staff. 13. What does the underlined word “substitution” in paragraph 3 mean? A. Replacement. B. Employment. C. Improvement. D. Requirement. 14. How might some customers react to the robots? A. They don’t believe robots can make food. B. They dislike food that looks exactly the same. C. They miss the care that people put into cooking. D. They are worried that robots use too much energy. 15. Which of the following is the best title for the passage? A. How Fast Food Restaurants Develop B. Why Robot-made Food Benefits Health C. Why Human Workers Are Better Than Robots D. How Robots Are Changing Fast Food Service 【答案】12. C 13. A 14. C 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了一家名为BurgerBot的新型快餐店用机器人代替人类准备餐食，以及这一现象对快餐行业的影响。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“The restaurant believes its technology is suitable for tasks that humans aren’t interested in, such as making burgers. (这家餐厅认为，它的技术适用于人类不感兴趣的任务，比如制作汉堡。)”可知，BurgerBot认为机器人适合一些餐厅任务是因为它们可以做人们不喜欢做的任务。故选C。 【13题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段中“With statements like “the robots are taking our jobs”, BurgerBot admits the substitution of human workers but says it’s a change we can’t avoid. (针对“机器人在抢我们的饭碗”这类言论，汉堡机器人餐厅承认人类员工会被substitution，但表示这是我们无法避免的变革。)”可知，BurgerBot承认机器人正在取代人类工人的工作，但表示这是我们无法避免的改变。故substitution意思是“取代”。A. Replacement.取代；B. Employment.雇佣；C. Improvement.改善；D. Requirement.要求。故选A。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“However, there are still questions about how customers will respond to the lack of human contact. It remains to be seen whether the standard quality of robot-made food can make up for the loss of the human touch in food preparation. (然而，关于顾客将如何应对缺乏人际接触的问题仍然存在。机器人制作的食物的标准质量能否弥补食物准备过程中缺乏人情味的损失，还有待观察。)”可知，一些顾客可能会怀念人们烹饪时的用心。故选C。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是根据第一段“A new fast-food restaurant, BurgerBot, is getting a lot of attention in the restaurant industry. It hires robots instead of humans to prepare meals. The restaurant features robots that can work non-stop to make burgers without breaks. (一家名为BurgerBot的新型快餐店在餐饮业备受关注。它雇佣机器人而不是人类来准备餐食。这家餐厅的特色是机器人可以不知疲倦地不停工作来制作汉堡。)”可知，文章主要说明了BurgerBot用机器人代替人类准备餐食，以及这一现象对快餐行业的影响。可知，D选项“How Robots Are Changing Fast Food Service (机器人如何改变快餐服务)”最符合文章标题。故选D。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Although smartphones bring great convenience to our lives, how and where we store them can have unexpected results. Considering your health and damage to the phone, you’d better think twice before putting your phone in certain places. Many people are used to keeping their phones in their pockets all day. ___16___ Studies have shown that when a phone is connected to WiFi and placed close to the body, such as in a pocket, radiation exposure (辐射暴露) increases greatly. This may cause health problems like cancer development. ___17___ Even though it’s convenient, your pillow is not a safe place for your phone. The LED light from the screen may affect your natural sleep cycle, and the phone may overheat, leading to a fire risk. Sleeping so close to radiation is also something to think about. Some people leave their phones in their cars. The temperatures in the car can be extremely high in summer and cold in winter. ___18___ For example, it may damage battery life, make the screen work badly, or even cause data loss. Keeping your phone too close to your face is also something to avoid. Using headphones or earphones is a safer way to stay connected. The bacteria (细菌) on your screen can transfer to your skin, leading to skin problems. ___19___ The beach may be fun for you, but not for your phone. Strong sunlight can easily cause your phone to overheat. ___20___ They both can seriously damage your phone. A. Many people use their phone s before sleep. B. In addition, small sand may get into the phone. C. Putting your phone near water is not a good idea. D. Long-term contact may also cause early skin aging. E. This might seem harmless, but it may affect your health. F. Extreme temperatures can have a bad effect on your phone. G. Another common habit is sleeping with a phone under the pillow. 【答案】16. E 17. G 18. F 19. D 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了智能手机给生活带来便利的同时，放置不当会对健康和手机造成损害，并列举了一些不宜放置手机的地方及原因。 【16题详解】 根据上文“Many people are used to keeping their phones in their pockets all day. (许多人习惯整天把手机放在口袋里。)”以及下文“Studies have shown that when a phone is connected to WiFi and placed close to the body, such as in a pocket, radiation exposure (辐射暴露) increases greatly. This may cause health problems like cancer development. (研究表明，当手机连接到WiFi并靠近身体放置时，比如放在口袋里，辐射暴露会大大增加。这可能会导致癌症等健康问题。)”可知，上文描述了一种人们放置手机的习惯，下文则说明了这种习惯可能带来的健康风险。E选项“This might seem harmless, but it may affect your health. (这可能看起来无害，但可能会影响你的健康。)”中的“This”指代上文提到的把手机放在口袋里的习惯，且“harmless”与下文提到的健康风险形成对比，承上启下。故选E项。 【17题详解】 根据下文“Even though it’s convenient, your pillow is not a safe place for your phone. (尽管很方便，但枕头并不是放置手机的安全地方。)”可知，本段主要讲述的是把手机放在枕头下的情况。G选项“Another common habit is sleeping with a phone under the pillow. (另一个常见的习惯是把手机放在枕头下睡觉。)”引出了本段的主题，即把手机放在枕头下睡觉这一习惯，与下文内容紧密相关，且其中“under the pillow”和下文的“pillow”相呼应。故选G项。 【18题详解】 根据上文“Some people leave their phones in their cars. The temperatures in the car can be extremely high in summer and cold in winter. (有些人把手机留在车里。夏天车里的温度会非常高，冬天则会非常冷。)”以及下文“For example, it may damage battery life, make the screen work badly, or even cause data loss. (例如，它可能会损坏电池寿命，使屏幕工作不正常，甚至导致数据丢失。)”可知，上文描述了车里温度的极端情况，下文则列举了极端温度对手机可能造成的损害。F选项“Extreme temperatures can have a bad effect on your phone. (极端温度会对你的手机产生不良影响。)”承上启下，总结了上文提到的极端温度情况，并引出了下文对手机可能造成的损害。故选F项。 【19题详解】 根据上文“Keeping your phone too close to your face is also something to avoid. Using headphones or earphones is a safer way to stay connected. The bacteria (细菌) on your screen can transfer to your skin, leading to skin problems. (把手机放得离脸太近也是要避免的。使用耳机是更安全的连接方式。屏幕上的细菌会转移到皮肤上，导致皮肤问题。)”可知，此处描述了把手机放得离脸太近可能带来的皮肤问题，D选项“Long-term contact may also cause early skin aging. (长期接触也可能导致皮肤早衰。)”进一步说明了长期把手机放得离脸太近可能带来的更严重的皮肤问题，与上文内容紧密相关。故选D项。 【20题详解】 根据上文“The beach may be fun for you, but not for your phone. Strong sunlight can easily cause your phone to overheat. (海滩对你来说可能很有趣，但对你的手机来说不是。强烈的阳光很容易导致手机过热。)”以及下文“They both can seriously damage your phone. (它们都会严重损坏你的手机。)”可知，上文描述了海滩环境对手机的不利影响，即阳光强烈导致手机过热，且下文中的“both”暗示了除了上文提到的阳光外，还有另一种因素也会损坏手机。B选项“In addition, small sand may get into the phone. (此外，小沙子可能会进入手机。)”提出了另一种可能损坏手机的因素，即沙子进入手机，与上文内容紧密相关，且引出了下文对手机可能造成的损害的总结。故选B项。 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分37. 5分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 In Xiamen’s subway stations, three self-service shops named “Lucky Star” are changing lives. ____21____ by Luo Liying, these shops sell donated books and toys while helping young adults with autism (孤独症) learn job skills. Luo has been working with autistic children for 24 years. As the children grew older, she was ____22____ to help them find a job. After failed ____23____ like a short-lived restaurant, she started a project about self-service shops, which eventually proved successful. Each day, these young adults clean shelves, ____24____ goods and help customers. Though it is ____25____ at first, the young adults now manage daily operations smoothly, and the ____26____ even covers its costs. “We keep solving problems,” Luo said, ____27____ a notebook filled with solutions during an interview. Support from different walks of life made the project ____28____. The Xiamen Disabled Persons’ Federation lowered rent costs, while locals ____29____ donated books, shoes, and even 70 pairs of new footwear. Luo often ____30____ donations herself, meeting kind strangers who support her work. “Their kindness keeps me going,” she smiled. The young adults with autism ____31____ the shops a lot in many ways. A boy who seldom spoke now ____32____ shares stories about the books. One mother also wrote to Luo, “My child has learned many useful skills and made great ____33____ with your support and care. This little shop is a place where he is realizing his worth.” The shops are more than stores — they’re bridges to ____34____. What’s more, it proves that with love and patience, everyone can ____35____. 21. A. Recognised B. Established C. Investigated D. Advertised 22. A. embarrassed B. surprised C. anxious D. curious 23. A. chances B. tasks C. attempts D. exams 24. A. buy B. arrange C. design D. produce 25. A. challenging B. interesting C. boring D. amazing 26. A. restaurant B. project C. community D. mission 27. A. observing B. throwing C. ignoring D. showing 28. A. possible B. necessary C. legal D. normal 29. A. skillfully B. bravely C. wisely D. generously 30. A. limited B. compared C. collected D. spent 31 A. depend on B. benefit from C. reflect on D. adapt to 32. A. slowly B. softly C. immediately D. confidently 33. A. contribution B. effort C. progress D. profit 34. A. independence B. fame C. adventure D. friendship 35. A. shine B. relax C. win D. survive 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. C 24. B 25. A 26. B 27. D 28. A 29. D 30. C 31. B 32. D 33. C 34. A 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了罗丽英在厦门地铁站开设三家自助商店，帮助自闭症青年学习工作技能并融入社会。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这些由罗丽英创办的商店出售捐赠的书籍和玩具，同时帮助患有自闭症的年轻人学习工作技能。A. Recognised认出；B. Established建立；C. Investigated调查；D. Advertised做广告。根据后文“by Luo Liying, these shops sell donated books and toys”可知，这些商店是罗丽英创办的，故选B。 【22题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：随着孩子们长大，她迫切希望帮助他们找到一份工作。A. embarrassed尴尬的；B. surprised惊讶的；C. anxious焦虑的，渴望的；D. curious好奇的。根据前文“Luo has been working with autistic children for 24 years.”和后文“to help them find a job”可知，罗丽英渴望帮助孩子们找到工作，故选C。 【23题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在尝试开一家短命的餐馆失败后，她开始了一个自助商店的项目，最终证明是成功的。A. chances机会；B. tasks任务；C. attempts尝试；D. exams考试。根据后文“she started a project about self-service shops, which eventually proved successful”可知，开餐馆是罗丽英的尝试，故选C。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：每天，这些年轻人都会清理货架，整理商品，帮助顾客。A. buy购买；B. arrange整理；C. design设计；D. produce生产。根据前文“these young adults clean shelves”和后文“goods and help customers”可知，年轻人会整理商品，故选B。 【25题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：虽然一开始很有挑战性，但现在这些年轻人已经能够顺利地管理日常运营，而且这个项目甚至还能覆盖成本。A. challenging有挑战性的；B. interesting有趣的；C. boring无聊的；D. amazing令人惊异的。根据前文“Though it is”和后文“the young adults now manage daily operations smoothly”可知，现在这些年轻人已经能够顺利地管理日常运营，但一开始工作对年轻人来说是有挑战性的，故选A。 【26题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. restaurant餐厅；B. project项目；C. community社区；D. mission任务。根据上文“she started a project about self-service shops”可知，此处指自助商店这个项目，故选B。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我们一直在解决问题，”罗在采访中一边说，一边展示一个写满解决方案的笔记本。A. observing观察；B. throwing扔；C. ignoring忽视；D. showing展示。根据后文“a notebook filled with solutions during an interview”可知，罗丽英在接受采访时展示了一本写满解决方案的笔记本，故选D。 【28题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：来自社会各界的支持使这个项目成为可能。A. possible可能的；B. necessary必要的；C. legal合法的；D. normal正常的。根据上文“Support from different walks of life made the project”可知，来自社会各界的支持使这个项目成为可能，故选A。 【29题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：厦门市残疾人联合会降低了租金成本，而当地居民则慷慨地捐赠了书籍、鞋子，甚至70双新鞋。A. skillfully熟练地；B. bravely勇敢地；C. wisely明智地；D. generously慷慨地。根据后文“donated books, shoes, and even 70 pairs of new footwear”可知，当地居民慷慨地捐赠了物品，故选D。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：罗自己也经常收集捐款，遇到支持她工作的善良陌生人。A. limited限制；B. compared比较；C. collected收集；D. spent花费。根据后文“meeting kind strangers who support her work”可知，罗丽英自己也经常收集捐款，故选C。 【31题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：患有自闭症的年轻人在很多方面都从这些商店中受益匪浅。A. depend on依靠；B. benefit from得益于；C. reflect on反思；D. adapt to适应。根据后文“A boy who seldom spoke now ____ shares stories about the books”、“My child has learned many useful skills”可知，患有自闭症的年轻人在很多方面都从这些商店中受益匪浅，故选B。 【32题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：一个很少说话的男孩现在自信地分享关于书的故事。A. slowly缓慢地；B. softly轻柔地；C. immediately立即；D. confidently自信地。根据上文“A boy who seldom spoke now”和下文“shares stories about the books”可知，以前很少说话的男孩现在自信地分享故事，故选D。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：一位母亲还写信给罗：“在你的支持和关心下，我的孩子学到了很多有用的技能，取得了很大的进步。A. contribution贡献；B. effort努力；C. progress进步；D. profit利润。根据上文“My child has learned many useful skills and made great”可知，孩子取得了很大的进步，故选C。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这些商店不仅仅是商店——它们是通往独立的桥梁。A. independence独立；B. fame名声；C. adventure冒险；D. friendship友谊。根据上文“the young adults now manage daily operations smoothly”可知，孤独症患者在商店学习工作技能，学会管理运营，这有助于他们走向独立，这些商店是通往独立的桥梁，故选A。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：更重要的是，它证明了只要有爱和耐心，每个人都能发光。A. shine发光；B. relax放松；C. win赢得；D. survive幸存。根据上文“it proves that with love and patience, everyone can”可知，只要有爱和耐心，每个人都能发光发热，实现自我价值，故选A。 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分） 根据句子结构的语法性，在下面空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为46~55的相应位置。 36. Her kind words and warm smile really left __________ impression on everyone she met. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】an 【解析】 【详解】考查冠词。句意：她友善的话语和温暖的微笑确实给遇到的每个人都留下了深刻的印象。此处表示“留下了一个深刻的印象”，应用短语leave an impression on，且impression是元音音素开头，应用an。故填an。 37. Reading provides many __________ (opportunity) for students to view the world. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】opportunities 【解析】 【详解】考查名词的数。句意：阅读为学生提供了许多了解世界的机会。many意为“许多”，修饰可数名词复数，opportunity“机会”是可数名词，其复数形式为opportunities。故填opportunities。 38. Zhao Xintong, __________ won the World Snooker Championship final, has made Chinese snooker a breakthrough. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】who 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：赢得了世界斯诺克锦标赛决赛的赵心童，让中国斯诺克运动取得了突破。此处为非限制性定语从句，先行词为Zhao Xintong，指人，引导词在定语从句中作主语，因此应用关系代词who来引导。故填who。 39. Facing challenges positively will make __________ possible to realize one's dream. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】it 【解析】 【详解】考查it用法。句意：积极面对挑战才有可能实现自己的梦想。句中“make”后需要一个形式宾语，指代后面的不定式短语 “to realize one’s dream”，英语中常用“it”作形式宾语，构成“make it + 形容词/名词 + to do sth.”的结构，意为“使做某事……”。因此，此处应填入“it”。故填it。 40. They were __________ (disappoint) when the concert was canceled due to heavy rain and strong winds. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】disappointed 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：音乐会由于大风和大雨被取消了，他们对此感到很失望。空处应填形容词作表语，主语为they，因此空处应使用disappointed，表示“感到失望的”。故填disappointed。 41. It is a good way to maintain relationship to treat your friend __________ a manner that he or she feels comfortable. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】in 【解析】 【详解】考查介词。句意：以一种让朋友感到舒服方式来对待他/她，这是维持关系的好方法。根据句意可知，此处表达“以……方式”，应用固定短语“in a ... manner”，所以空格处应填介词in。故填in。 42. The information __________ (gather) since the market research began last month. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】has been gathered 【解析】 【详解】考查时态语态。句意：自上个月市场调研开始以来，信息就一直在被收集。句子的主语The information和gather之间是被动关系，即信息是被收集的。同时，since the market research began last month这一状语表明，从上个月市场调研开始这个动作就已经发生并且持续到现在，符合现在完成时的用法。现在完成时的被动语态结构为have/has been +过去分词，而主语The information为不可数名词，所以用has。gather的过去分词为gathered，故填has been gathered。 43. Understanding Chinese history __________ (definite) helps students build up cultural confidence. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】definitely 【解析】 【详解】考查副词。句意：了解中国历史无疑有助于学生树立文化自信。此处为副词作状语，修饰动词helps应用definite的副词形式definitely，意为“无疑地，确定地”。故填definitely。 44. Laughter is often the best and sometimes the only __________ (respond) to pain. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】response 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：笑往往是对痛苦最好的回应，有时也是唯一的回应。此处应为名词作表语，respond的名词形式为response，意为“回应”，且根据空前的the only可知，应使用名词单数形式。故填response。 45. __________ (launch) this new project, the company has conducted many surveys. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】To launch 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：为了启动这个新项目，这家公司已经进行了许多调查。不定式to launch作目的状语。首字母大写。故填To launch。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分42. 5分） 第一节 句子考查（共9小题；56~61小题每空0. 5分；62~64每小题3分；满分17. 5分） 46. The winners of the music contest were selected __________ __________ __________ __________ (在……的基础上) both skill and creativity. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】 ①. on ②. the ③. basis ④. of 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：音乐比赛的获胜者是根据技能和创造力选出的。根据汉语提示可知，表示“在……的基础上”应用介词短语on the basis of作方式状语，说明“选拔获胜者”这一动作的依据方式。故填①on②the③basis④of。 47. My mother __________ __________ __________ (陪伴我) during my stay in the hospital last month. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】 ①. kept ②. me ③. company 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语和时态。句意：上个月我住院期间，妈妈一直陪伴着我。表示“陪伴某人”用keep sb company，根据句中的时间状语last month可知，句子描述的是过去发生的动作，因此时态用一般过去时，谓语用过去式kept。表示“我”用me，作宾语。故填kept me company。 48. May Day, which was originally celebrated in parts of England to welcome spring, is now marked in many cities across the country. （同义句转换） May Day, __________ __________ in parts of England to welcome spring, is now marked in many cities across the country. 【答案】 ①. originally ②. celebrated 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：五朔节最初是在英格兰部分地区庆祝以迎接春天，如今在全国许多城市都会庆祝。原句中which was originally celebrated...是定语从句，修饰May Day 。可将其转换为过去分词短语作后置定语，May Day与celebrate之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词celebrated，originally（最初地）修饰celebrated，故填originally celebrated。 49. He can produce meaningful works successfully only when he truly understands art. (同义句转换) Only when he truly understands art __________ __________ __________ meaningful works successfully. 【答案】 ①. can ②. he ③. produce 【解析】 【详解】考查倒装句。句意：只有当他真正理解艺术时，他才能成功创作出有意义的作品。“only + 状语从句”位于句首时，主句要用部分倒装，即将助动词、情态动词或be动词提到主语之前。原句中含有情态动词can，所以将can提到主语he之前，动词produce用原形。故填①can；②he；③produce。 50. From the window, they saw that children were running happily around the park. (同义句转换) From the window, they saw __________ __________ happily around the park. 【答案】 ①. children ②. running 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：从窗户里，他们看到孩子们正在公园里开心地跑着。原句“that children were running happily around the park”是that引导的宾语从句，作saw的宾语，可转换为“see + 宾语 + 现在分词”结构，其中现在分词作宾语补足语，与宾语children之间是主动关系，且表示动作正在进行，与原句中“were running”的含义一致。故填①children②running。 51. Although the test was very difficult, she still managed to get a very good score. （同义句转换） __________ __________ __________ the very difficult test, she still managed to get a very good score. 【答案】 ①. In ②. spite ③. of 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：尽管这次测试非常艰难，但她还是成功取得了很高的分数。此处可用介词短语in spite of，替换让步状语从句，首字母大写。故填In spite of。 52. We explored a historical museum. We learned about ancient objects and Chinese dynasties there. (用定语从句改写) _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】We explored a historical museum where we learned about ancient objects and Chinese dynasties. ## We explored a historical museum in which we learned about ancient objects and Chinese dynasties. 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我们参观了一个历史博物馆，在那里我们了解了古代文物和中国朝代。两个句子的共同部分是“a historical museum”，可将其作为先行词，因其在定语从句中作地点状语，所以可用关系副词where或“介词 + 关系代词”即in which引导定语从句来进行改写，说明“了解古代文物和中国朝代”的地点是“历史博物馆”。故改写为：We explored a historical museum where/in which we learned about ancient objects and Chinese dynasties. 53. The astronauts knew that they would face various situations, so they trained hard for the mission. （用分词作状语改写） _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Knowing that they would face various situations in space, the astronauts trained hard for the mission. 【解析】 【详解】考查现在分词作状语。句意：宇航员们知道他们将面临各种不同的情况，所以他们为这次任务刻苦训练。原句中“The astronauts knew that they would face various situations,”和“they trained hard for the mission.”两个句子主语一致，都是the astronauts，且“knew”这个动作和“trained”这个动作同时发生，存在主动关系，所以可以用现在分词短语Knowing that they would face various situations in space作状语，表示主动和进行，放在句首首字母要大写。故答案为Knowing that they would face various situations in space, the astronauts trained hard for the mission。 54. 没有什么比保持学习和休息的平衡更重要。（翻译句子） ________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Nothing is more important than keeping a balance between study and rest. / There is nothing more important than keeping a balance between study and rest. 【解析】 【详解】考查比较级和固定短语。根据汉语语境可知，本句话描述是一种客观事实，应使用一般现在时；“没有什么”可译为“nothing”或“there is nothing”；“比……更重要”可译为“be more important than”；“保持……和……的平衡”可用固定短语“keep a balance between...and...”；“学习”为名词“study”，“休息”为名词“rest”。故整句话可译为：Nothing is more important than keeping a balance between study and rest. / There is nothing more important than keeping a balance between study and rest. 第二节 读后续写（满分25分） 55. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Teacher Appreciation Week arrived in Richmond, but for Katie, it felt like any other Monday — until she found an envelope on her front door. Inside was a note asking her to open her laptop for a surprise. Curious, she walked to her desk and turned on the screen. A video call started, and Clay, a student she hadn’t seen for ten years, appeared with a big smile. He asked if she remembered him. Katie replied that she did and mentioned he had always loved drawing. Clay said she was the first person who helped him believe in himself. He recalled a moment in class when Katie asked everyone to draw something they were grateful for. While the other students started right away, he just sat there, unsure. Katie came over and gave him a determined look — a small act that made him feel confident. That moment inspired him to show his gratitude. He also remembered how she took the whole class to their first concert, a Blues Traveler show, and how it broadened their world. Clay then said he had invited someone special to help thank her. The screen switched to a music studio where the lead singer of Blues Traveler appeared, and sang a heartfelt song. He said Clay had told him how much Katie meant to the whole class and that the song was for her. With tears in her eyes, Katie smiled and said, “That is the coolest thing I have ever seen.” After the music, Clay reappeared and told her to go outside. Katie stepped onto her front yard and paused at a decorated truck as a crowd applauded. On a big live screen on the side of that truck, dozens of her former students appeared one by one, waving, smiling, and calling out to her. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为130左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Katic stood still, not expecting such a surprise. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The video of the special moments was posted online. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Possible version: Katie stood still, not expecting such a surprise. Her eyes scanned the screen, lighting up as familiar faces appeared. Laughter and cheers filled the air as each student took a turn, sharing a short thank-you. One spoke about a time when Katie stayed late to help with homework. Another recalled how Katie comforted them during a tough day. Katie’s hands slowly rose to her mouth, eyes glistening with tears. Her chest tightened — not from sadness, but from joy. A professional video team hired by Clay carefully recorded every heartfelt moment, capturing the warmth and connection filling the yard. The video of the special moments was posted online. Katie watched it again after it was shared, overwhelmed by the flood of comments. Many viewers expressed how they too had been deeply moved by their own teachers. “This is the magic of teaching,” one comment read, “The relationships we build last a lifetime, even if we don’t always realize their impact.” As Katie read through the heartfelt messages, she was reminded that teaching is more than just passing on knowledge — it’s about offering support, encouragement, and sometimes simply being there. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了Katie在教师节感恩周收到了十年未见的学生Clay和其他往届学生以及BluesTraveler乐队主唱为她准备的一系列惊喜的故事。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“Katie站着不动，没想到会有这样的惊喜。”可知，第一段可描写Katie看到熟悉面孔时的激动情绪，以及学生们分享的与她相关的难忘回忆，还有专业团队对这一温馨时刻的记录。 ②由第二段首句内容“这段特别时刻的视频被发布到了网上。”可知，第二段可描写记录这些特殊时刻的视频被发布到网上后的情况。包括Katie观看视频时的感受，网友们的评论，以及这些评论让Katie对教学意义有了更深的认识。 2.续写线索： Katie看到学生们——学生们表达感激——Katie感动——视频发布——网友反响热烈——Katie感悟教学意义 3.词汇激活 行为类： ①扫视：scan /glance over ②回忆：recall/recollect ③表达感激：show one’s appreciation/express one’s gratitude ④传递：pass on/convey 情感类： ①感动：moved /touched ②温暖：warmth /affection 【点睛】[高分句型1] Her eyes scanned the screen, lighting up as familiar faces appeared.（运用了现在分词短语lighting up作状语，以及as引导的时间状语从句） [高分句型2] As Katie read through the heartfelt messages, she was reminded that teaching is more than just passing on knowledge — it’s about offering support, encouragement, and sometimes simply being there.（运用了as引导的时间状语从句，以及that引导的宾语从句，同时使用了破折号进行补充说明） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $