Unit3知识清单暑假预习 2024-2025学年人教版(2012)九年级英语全册

2025-07-09
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2025人教版九年级英语 Unit 3 Could you please tell me where the restrooms are? 知识清单 P17 1. 问路: 回答:肯定:Sure. /Of course. /Certainly. 当然。/No problem.没问题 ... 否定:Sorry. I can’t.抱歉,我不能。/ I’d love to, but...我非常愿意,但是... 2. a pair of +n. 等量词作主语时,谓语动词与pair单复数一致 a pair of shoes/gloves一双鞋子/一副手套 two pairs of shoes/gloves 两双鞋子/两副手套 3. 3个到达:(注意:home / there / here 地点副词不用加介词 to/in/at ) get to +地点; arrive in+大地点, arrive at+小地点; reach+地点; 4. go along沿着 P18 1. between:在两者之间,或两两之间; among:在三者或三者以上中间 1. turn left左转; turn right右转; on the floor在地板上; on the second floor在二楼 2. past:经过(旁边;超过);walk/go past=pass/go by 路过 over:越过(上方); reach+地点; across:穿过(表面:go /walk across the road=cross the road 穿过马路); through穿过(内部:through the forest穿过深林) 3. excited意为“感到兴奋的”,一般修饰人; exciting 意为“令人兴奋的”,一般修饰物 be excited to do sth. 对做……感到兴奋; be excited about sth. /doing sth. 对…感到兴奋 4. have/take a rest/break休息一下 5. rush to do sth.意为“赶紧/抢着做某事”; rush to …意为“冲/奔向……”; in a rush匆忙地; rush hour高峰期; rush off跑掉,迅速离开 6. decide (v.)-decision (n.) 决定 decide to do sth.决定做某事=make a decision to do sth. 7. pardon 1)原谅;宽恕=excuse=forgive 2) 请再说一遍 Pardon? 请再说一遍?=I beg your pardon? pardon me 什么;对不起=I’m sorry. ;请原谅;打扰一下=excuse me pardon sb. for (doing) sth.原谅某人(做)某事 8. not...until直到...才 9. 现在完成时结构:have/has+V.过去分词: yet“还,尚”用于一般疑问句和否定句句末,already用于肯定句中。 P19 1. way: by the way顺便说一下; lose one's way迷路 on one’s way to... 表示 “在去……的路上”。 (接地点副词时,to省略 如:home/ there / here ) in a way 在某种程度上; in the way挡路, 妨碍(某人); in this way这样, 通过这种方法 2. start doing/to do sth. 开始做某事; begin/start with 以...开始 3. 修饰比较级:meals “饭饭修饰比较级” + far a little/ a bit一点儿 much/a lot....得多 even/still甚至/更 4. let /make/ have sb. do sth.让某人做某事 5. at first起初 =first of all = to start/begain with at last 最后 =finally =in the end 6. walk up to走向 7. have fun doing sth.做某事很愉快 = have a great/good/ wonderful time doing sth. 8. to:“...的” the key to the door门的钥匙; the answer to the question问题的答案; the way to the school 学校的路 the road to success 成功的路 the secret to language learning 语言学习的秘诀 P21 1. tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某人(不要)做某事 2. 英语中常见的否定前缀: ① dis-表示“不;非;相反”, 如:like喜欢 — dislike不喜欢;agree同意 — disagree不同意。 ② in-/im-/ir-表示“不;非”, 如:expensive昂贵的 — inexpensive 不昂贵的; polite礼貌的 — impolite不礼貌的; regular有规律的 — irregular无规律的。 ③ un-表示“不,非”, 如:able有能力的 — unable无能力的; like 像 — unlike不像;crowded拥挤的 — uncrowded不拥挤的。 3. in the corner of ...意为“在......的拐角处/角落里”; 4. on/at the corner意为“在拐角处” P22 1. polite(adj.)有礼貌的------politely(adv.)有礼貌地 impolite(adj.)无礼貌的------impolitely(adv.)无礼貌地 be polite to sb.对某人有礼貌 2. ask (sb.) for help(向某人)寻求助 3. require/request /ask sb. to do sth. 请求某人做某事 4. in different situations 在不同的情况下 5. lead -led-led 1)导致;影响; 2)指导;带领;3)领路;带路 4)经历;过(某种生活) lead into导入;引入 lead to导致 lead( sb.) to sp. (带领某人)通向某地 lead a.....life 过....生活 6. seem: 似乎:相当于一个系动词be动词 seem+adj. He seems happy. seem to do sth. He seems to be happy. It seems +adj. +to do sth. 做某事似乎... 7. have trouble/difficulty/problems (in) doing sth.做某事有困难; (be) in trouble处于困境中 get into trouble陷入困境; get out of trouble摆脱困境 8. communicate with和...交流=talk with =have a conversation with sb. P24 1. thanks to 多亏,由于 thanks for 因...而感谢 =thank sb. for 因...而感谢某人 thank sb. for +doing sth.因做某事而感谢某人 2. look forward to doing sth.期望做某事(to介词) 3. in time及时 on time准时 at times 随时 at the same time同时 by the time到...时候 from time to time有时 all the time一直 for the first time第一次 4. would like to do sth.=want to do sth.= feel like doing sth.想要做某事 学科网(北京)股份有限公司1 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$

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Unit3知识清单暑假预习  2024-2025学年人教版(2012)九年级英语全册
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