Module 3 Heros 人与社会：英雄（话题阅读精练）英语外研版九年级上册

Module 3 Heroes英雄 话题阅读精练 版块 语篇 题型 体裁 词数 内容简介 时文阅读 PassageA 阅读理解 记叙文 240 本文主要介绍了中国斯诺克选手赵心童在2025年5月5日赢得世界斯诺克锦标赛冠军的故事，并探讨了他的成功对年轻一代的激励作用。 PassageB 短文填空 人物传记 131 本文介绍了中国载人航天工程中的火箭科学家王永志的生平以及他对国家航天事业的贡献。 真题示例 Passage1 阅读理解 记叙文 275 本文讲述了甘肃民勤县青年钟林通过种植梭梭树抗击沙漠化的故事。他在大学毕业后选择回乡治沙，克服初期失败后成功让树木存活，并发动全国志愿者参与绿化活动，共同目标是将沙漠变为绿洲。 Passage2 阅读理解 新闻人物特写 279 本文主要讲述了快递员万海波因其出色的快递工作和积极的志愿活动被授予全国劳动模范称号，他不仅在工作中克服困难、高效完成任务，还热心帮助他人并积极参与社区志愿服务。 模拟演练 Passage1 选词填空 人物传记 257 本文讲述“敦煌女儿”樊锦诗的生平与贡献:她受父亲影响投身敦煌考古，在莫高窟工作近60年，2023年向北京大学捐赠千万设立教育基金，助力敦煌学研究，彰显文化传承精神。 Passage2 任务型阅读 回答问题 体育人物特写 221 本文主要介绍了中国自由式滑雪空中技巧运动员徐梦桃在2022年北京冬奥会上获得金牌的成就，以及她的运动生涯和背后的努力。 Passage3 语法填空 记叙文 212 本文讲述了57岁的退休高中英语教师李晓霞通过用流利英语推广烟台苹果，成为网红的故事。 Passage4 任务型阅读 多任务混合 体育新闻特写 237 本文讲述了中国网球运动员郑钦文在巴黎2024年奥运会上获得女子单打金牌，成为中国首位该项目的奥运冠军。文章还介绍了她成功背后的自律与刻苦训练。 Passage5 完形填空 人物传记 317 本文讲述中国核潜艇之父黄旭华隐姓埋名30年，从零开始研制核潜艇，最终成功的故事，展现其爱国奉献精神。 时文阅读 话题谚语小知识 · A hero is not the one who never falls, but the one who rises every time.— Commander Alex Reed 英雄不是永不跌倒的人，而是每次跌倒都能站起来的人。——指挥官 亚历克斯·里德 · A hero gives people hope, even in the darkest times.— Christopher Reeve 英雄能在最黑暗的时刻给予人们希望。——克里斯托弗·里夫 · Believe in your mission, and others will believe in you.— Agent David Kim 相信你的使命，别人就会相信你。——特工 大卫·金 · You don’t have to be perfect to be a hero; you just have to keep going.— Lt. Marcus Grey 成为英雄无需完美，只需坚持前行。——格雷中尉 · Heroes don’t wear capes; they wear responsibility.— Major Jake Harper 英雄不穿披风，他们肩负责任。——哈珀少校 · Trust your team, and no mission is impossible.— Agent Rio Martinez 信任你的团队，就没有不可能的任务。——特工 里奥·马丁内斯 · The price of greatness is the willingness to act when others hesitate.— Commander Lisa Zhou 伟大的代价，是他人犹豫时你愿意行动。——周丽莎指挥官 · Failure isn’t the end—it’s the training ground for heroes.— Captain Zoe Lee 失败不是终点，而是英雄的训练场。——李佐伊舰长 · Great heroes are willing to make small sacrifices for a greater good.—Nelson Mandela 伟大的英雄愿为更大的善做出小小的牺牲。——纳尔逊·曼德拉 · Heroes don’t look for rewards. They act because it’s the right thing to do.— Captain America (Steve Rogers) 英雄不求回报，他们行动只因这是正确的事。——美国队长/史蒂夫·罗杰斯 时文阅读 Passage A（中国斯诺克选手-赵心童） On May 6, 2025, Zhao Xintong, a Chinese snooker player, made history by winning the World Snooker Championship (锦标赛) in Sheffield, England. The 28-year-old defeated defending champion Neil Robertson 18-15 in a thrilling final, becoming the first Chinese player to win the prestigious trophy (奖杯). Zhao was born in Xi’an, China, and began playing snooker at the age of 13. He is known for his fast-paced style and fearless long shots. He rose to fame in 2022 by winning the UK Championship. However, his journey to the World Championship title was challenging. In the semifinal, he narrowly beat Judd Trump 17-16 after a dramatic deciding frame (一局). The final against Robertson was a test of skill and endurance (耐力). Zhao trailed 8-10 after the first two sessions but fought back with three consecutive century breaks, including a maximum 147 break in the 23rd frame—the first ever in a World Championship final. “I kept telling myself to stay calm and trust my training.” Zhao said after the match. Snooker fans around the world praised Zhao’s achievement. World Snooker chairman Steve Dawson called it “a milestone for the sport’s globalization.” Zhao dedicated his victory to his late coach, who passed away in 2023, saying, “He always believed I could do this.” With this win, Zhao climbed to No.1 in the world rankings and inspired millions of young Chinese players. 1. What does the word “trailed” in the passage Para. 3? A．Led. B．Followed. C．Fell behind. D．Won. 2. What is the main idea of the passage? A．Zhao Xintong’s early life and career. B．The history of the World Snooker Championship. C．Zhao Xintong’s victory in the 2025 World Snooker Championship. D．The impact of snooker on global sports. 3. Which of the following statements is true according to the passage? A．Zhao Xintong started playing snooker at the age of 15. B．Zhao Xintong narrowly lost to Judd Trump in the semifinal. C．Zhao Xintong achieved his first century break in the final. D．Zhao Xintong dedicated his victory to his late coach. 4. What can be inferred about Zhao Xintong from the passage? A．He has faced many challenges in his career. B．He has a slow and cautious playing style. C．He is not confident in his abilities. D．He is not popular among snooker fans. 5. What did Steve Dawson think of Zhao Xintong’s victory? A．It was a disappointment for the sport. B．It was a milestone for the sport’s globalization. C．It was an ordinary achievement. D．It was a setback for the sport. 重难点单词 音标 词性 中文释义 championship /ˈtʃæmpiənʃɪp/ n. 锦标赛，冠军赛 prestigious /preˈstɪdʒəs/ adj. 享有声望的，有威望的 trophy /ˈtrəʊfi/ n. 奖杯，奖品 long shots /lɒŋ ʃɒts/ n. 远射，长台进攻 deciding frame /dɪˈsaɪdɪŋ freɪm/ n. 决胜局 consecutive /kənˈsekjətɪv/ adj. 连续的 maximum 147 break /ˈmæksɪməm/ n. 单杆147分（斯诺克最高分） dedicate /ˈdedɪkeɪt/ v. 献（给），把…归功于 长难句解析 原句：（第一段第一句）Zhao Xintong, a Chinese snooker player, made history by winning the World Snooker Championship in Sheffield, England. 译文：中国斯诺克选手赵心童在英格兰谢菲尔德夺得世界斯诺克锦标赛冠军，创造了历史。 分析："made history"（创造历史）是固定搭配，表示“取得前所未有的成就”。"winning the World Snooker Championship"（赢得世界斯诺克锦标赛）是动名词短语作方式状语。 例句：Liu Xiang made history by becoming the first Asian to win the Olympic gold in the 110m hurdles. 长难句解析 原句：（第三段第二句）Zhao trailed 8-10 after the first two sessions but fought back with three consecutive century breaks, including a maximum 147 break in the 23rd frame—the first ever in a World Championship final. 译文：赵心童在前两节比赛后以8-10落后，但随后连续打出三杆破百，包括第23局的一杆147满分——这是世锦赛决赛史上首次出现。 分析："trailed"（落后）常用于体育比赛。"fought back"（反击）表示逆转局势。"century break"（单杆破百）和 "maximum 147 break"（单杆147满分）是斯诺克术语。 例句：After losing the first set, she fought back and won the match.（输掉第一盘后，她奋起反击并赢得了比赛。） 【答案与解析】 【参考答案】1．C 2．C 3．D 4．A 5. B 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国斯诺克选手赵心童在2025年5月5日赢得世界斯诺克锦标赛冠军的故事，并探讨了他的成功对年轻一代的激励作用。 1. 词句猜测题。根据 "Zhao trailed 8-10 after the first two sessions but fought back with three consecutive century breaks,including a maximum 147 break in the 23rd frame-the first ever in a World championship final”可知，在前两局比赛中，赵以8比10落后，因此trailed意为“落后”。故选C。 2. 主旨大意题。根据 "On May 6, 2025,Zhao Xintong, a Chinese snooker player, made history by winning the World Snooker Championship in Sheffield,England”可知，本文主要讲述了中国斯诺克选手赵心童在2025年5月5日赢得世界斯诺克锦标赛冠军的故事。故选C。 3. 细节理解题。根据"Zhao dedicated his victory to his late coach,”可知，他将自己的胜利归功于于2023年去世的教练。故选D。 4. 推理判断题。根据 "However, his journey to the World Championship title was challenging.”可知，她的职业生涯中充满了挑战。故选A。 5. 细节理解题。根据“World Snooker chairman Steve Dawson called it's milestone for the sport's globalization.”可知，世界斯诺克协会主席史蒂夫·道森称这是“这项运动全球化的一个里程碑”。故选B。 译文 2025年5月6日，中国斯诺克选手赵心童在英格兰谢菲尔德创造了历史，夺得世界斯诺克锦标赛冠军。这位28岁的选手在一场惊心动魄的决赛中以18-15击败卫冕冠军尼尔·罗伯逊，成为首位赢得这项 prestigious 赛事 trophy 的中国选手。 赵心童出生于中国西安，13岁开始接触斯诺克。他以快节奏的进攻风格和无畏的远台击球闻名，2022年通过赢得英国锦标赛崭露头角。然而他的世锦赛夺冠之路充满挑战，半决赛中他在戏剧性的决胜局以17-16险胜贾德·特鲁姆普。 与罗伯逊的决赛堪称技艺与耐力的终极考验。前两阶段比赛后赵心童以8-10落后，但他随后连续打出三杆破百，其中第23局更是轰出世锦赛决赛史上首杆147满分。“我不断告诉自己要保持冷静，相信平时的训练。”赛后赵心童如是说。 全球斯诺克爱好者纷纷盛赞这一成就。世界斯诺克协会主席史蒂夫·道森称之为"这项运动全球化进程的里程碑"。赵心童将胜利献给2023年离世的恩师："他一直相信我能做到。"此役之后，赵心童登顶世界排名第一，激励了数百万中国年轻球员。 Passage B（中国火箭科学家—王永志） 阅读下面图文，根据图文内容，在图文后的短文空格处填入恰当的词语，使短文内容完整、通顺(每空词数不限)。 Wang Yongzhi Career: Wang Yongzhi was a famous rocket scientist and he played a leading role in China’s manned (载人的) spaceflight program. Hometown: Changtu County, Liaoning Province. Experiences: In 1952, he went to Tsinghua University. In 1955, he was sent to study in the Moscow Aviation Institute (莫斯科航空学院). During his work, he designed a number of rockets and missiles (导弹). In 1992, he was named as the first chief (主要的) planner of the nation’s manned spaceflight program. In 2003, under Wang Yongzhi’s leadership, China’s first manned spaceflight succeeded. Award: Wang Yongzhi was awarded the Medal of the Republic (共和国勋章) about three months after he passed away. Wang Yongzhi was a famous rocket scientist. He played 1 in China’s manned spaceflight program. Wang Yongzhi’s 2 is Changtu County, Liaoning Province. In 1952, he went to Tsinghua University. He was sent to study in the Moscow Aviation Institute in 1955. Two years later, Wang began to learn how to design carrier rockets and ballistic missiles (运载火箭和弹道导弹). He started working on rocket design after he returned to China. During his work, he designed 3 rockets and missiles. In 1992, he was named as the first chief planner of the nation’s manned spaceflight program. He stuck to this task that brought him a great deal of pressure. He thought it was his duty to make the nation’s dream of flying into space come true. Under his leadership, China 4 launched its first manned spacecraft in 2003. In 2005, he saw the success of China’s second manned spaceflight. Wang Yongzhi 5 on June 11, 2024. And he was awarded the Medal of the Republic on September 13, 2024. 重难点单词 音标 词性 中文释义 manned /mænd/ adj. 载人的，有人操作的 aviation /ˌeɪ.viˈeɪ.ʃən/ n. 航空，飞行器设计与制造 missile /ˈmɪsaɪl/ n. 导弹，投射武器 chief planner /tʃiːf ˈplænər/ n. 总设计师 Medal of the Republic /rɪˈpʌblɪk/ n. 共和国勋章（中国最高荣誉） 长难句解析 原句：（第二段）Wang Yongzhi was a famous rocket scientist and he played a leading role in China’s manned spaceflight program. 译文：王永志是著名火箭专家，在中国载人航天工程中担任领军角色。 分析：句型：并列句（and连接两个谓语动词 was + played）played a leading role：固定搭配，强调"主导性贡献"，中文用"担任领军角色"体现权威性。manned spaceflight program：专业术语，译为"载人航天工程"（中国官方项目名称）。 例句 ①Qian Xuesen played a leading role in China's missile program.（钱学森在中国导弹项目发挥主导作用。） 【答案与解析】1.a leading role 2.hometown 3.a number of 4.successfully 5.passed away 【导语】本文介绍了中国载人航天工程中的火箭科学家王永志的生平以及他对国家航天事业的贡献。 1. 根据 “ he played a leading role in china's manned(载人的) spaceflight program.”可知，王永志在中国载人航天计划中发挥领导作用。故填a leading role。 2. 根据“Hometown: Changtu County, Liaoning Province”可知，他的家乡是辽宁昌图县。故填hometown。 3. 根据 "he designed a number of rockets and missiles(导弹).”可知，他设计了多个火箭和导弹。故填a number of。 4. 根据 “In 2003, under Wang Yongzhi’s leadership, china's first manned spaceflight succeeded”可知，2003年在他的领导下成功发射首艘载人飞船。此处是副词修饰动词“launched”。故填successfully。 5. 根据 “Wang Yongzhi was awarded the Medal of the Republic (共和国勋章) about three months after he passed away," 和 "Wang Yongzhi..on June 11, 2024. And he was awarded the Medal of the Republic on September 13, 2024” 可知，他于2024年6月11日去世。时态为一般过去时，用动词过去式。故填passed away。 译文 王永志 职业生涯：王永志是著名火箭专家，在中国载人航天工程中担任领军角色。 籍贯： 辽宁省昌图县 生平经历：1952年，进入清华大学求学。 1955年，被选派至莫斯科航空学院深造，工作期间参与多型火箭与导弹设计。 1992年， 被任命为中国载人航天工程首任总设计师。 2003年 ，在王永志主持下，中国首次载人航天飞行取得圆满成功。 所获荣誉：逝世三个月后被追“共和国勋章”。 话题写作佳句积累累 1. True heroes don’t always wear capes; sometimes they wear aprons, uniforms, or even school backpacks. （真正的英雄不总是穿着披风，有时他们系着围裙、穿着制服，甚至背着书包。） 2. A hero is someone who helps others without waiting to be thanked. （英雄是那些默默帮助他人却不求回报的人。） 3. The quietest people often do the bravest things when no one is watching. （最沉默的人往往在无人注意时做出最勇敢的事。） 4. Courage isn’t about being fearless—it’s about acting despite the fear. （勇气不是无所畏惧，而是心怀恐惧依然前行。） 5. Even the smallest act of bravery can change someone’s world. （再微小的勇敢举动也能改变他人的世界。） 6. Heroes are ordinary people who refuse to look away when others need help. （英雄是普通人，只是他们在他人需要时选择不转身离开。） 7. A hero’s strength isn’t measured by muscles, but by how many times they get back up. （英雄的力量不以肌肉衡量，而以他们重新站起的次数衡量。） 8. The greatest heroes are those who give up something precious to protect others. （最伟大的英雄是为保护他人而放弃珍贵之物的人。） 9. Heroism is choosing to do what’s right, even when it’s the hardest choice. （英雄主义是选择做正确的事，即使那是最难的选择。） 10. Heroes don’t just save lives; they inspire others to be brave too. （英雄不仅拯救生命，更激励他人勇敢。） 11. A single light can brighten the darkest night—be that light. （一束光能照亮最黑暗的夜——去成为那束光。） 12. The world changes when we decide to be someone’s hero. （当我们决定成为他人的英雄时，世界就会改变。） 13. No hero stands alone; behind them are hands that lift them up. （没有英雄是孤身一人，他们的背后总有托举他们的双手。） 14. Together, ordinary people can do extraordinary things—that’s the power of unity. （平凡人团结起来就能创造奇迹——这就是团结的力量。） 15. A chain is only as strong as its weakest link, but heroes make each other stronger. （链条的强度取决于最弱的一环，但英雄会让彼此更强。） 实战演练 真题示例 Passage1 （2025·甘肃·中考真题） Greening the Desert Minqin County, located in the city of Wuwei in Gansu Province, is between China’s third and fourth largest deserts—the Badain Jaran and the Tengger. Local people plant suosuo trees, a plant that can survive in the desert, to prevent further desertification (沙漠化). A number of local people have worked hard to turn the place into an oasis (绿洲). 27-year-old Zhong Lin is one of them. Growing up in Minqin, Zhong experienced sandstorms throughout his childhood. He once wanted to run away from his hometown and build his future in southern China. However, he changed his mind when he saw the villagers’ hard life and the terrible environment there. He said, “Suddenly I understood—running away isn’t the solution. Makings a difference is the key.” After graduating from university in 2020, Zhong returned to his home own. “If suosuo trees can take root in sandstorms, why can’t young people?” he wrote in his diary. Since then, Zhong has tried planting suosuo trees in the desert. He planted 500 trees in 2021, but most of them died. So he studied, learned from experienced villagers, and then planted more. After three years’ efforts, the trees he planted are now growing well in the desert, turning the land green and lively. To draw attention to his hometown’s environment, Zhong shared videos about tree planting online and started a “Please Plant a Tree in Minqin” activity. Encouraged by Zhong’s tree-planting story, more and more volunteers from all over the country have come to Minqin to plant trees. Their common goal is to turn the desert into an oasis. 阅读以上材料，回答下列各小题。 1. According to the first paragraph, which of the following should be put in ________ in the map? A．Wuwei B．Badain Jaran Desert C．Gansu D．Tengger Desert 2. Why do people plant suosuo trees in the desert? A．Because planting suosuo trees is not difficult. B．Because suosuo trees need little water or care. C．Because suosuo trees can take root in any climate. D．Because suosuo trees help stop further desertification. 3. What did Zhong Lin decide to do after graduation? A．Run away from his hometown. B．Build his future in southern China. C．Improve the local villagers’ life and the environment. D．Start a volunteer activity to attract more tourists to Minqin. 4. What difficulty did Zhong Lin face in 2021? A．He only bought 500 trees. B．Villagers didn’t trust him. C．Most of the trees he planted died. D．No volunteers helped him. 5. What is the goal for the people who joined the tree-planting activity? A．To turn the desert into an oasis. B．To enjoy the scenery of the deserts. C．To learn more about Zhong Lin. D．To share videos about tree planting. 【参考答案】1．B 2．D 3．C 4.C 5.A 【导语】本文讲述了甘肃民勤县青年钟林通过种植梭梭树抗击沙漠化的故事。他在大学毕业后选择回乡治沙，克服初期失败后成功让树木存活，并发动全国志愿者参与绿化活动，共同目标是将沙漠变为绿洲。 1. 细节理解题。根据第一段 "Mingin County, located in the city of Wuwei in Gansu Province, is between China's third and fourth largest deserts-the Badain Jaran and the Tengger.”可知，民勤县位于甘肃省武威市，位于中国第三大和第四大沙漠--巴丹吉林沙漠和腾格里沙漠之间，地图空缺处应填入两大沙漠之一的 Badain Jaran沙漠。故选B。 2. 细节理解题。根据 “Local people plant suosuo trees, a plant that can survive in the desert, to prevent further desertification (沙漠化).”可知，种植梭梭树的目的是阻止沙漠化。故选D。 3. 推理判断题。根据 “he changed his mind when he saw the villagers' hard life and the terrible environment there..a kings a difference is the key”和第四段 “Since then, Zhong has tried planting suosuo trees in the desert.” 可知他毕业后，返乡种植树木改善环境。故选C。 4. 细节理解题。 根据第四段 “He planted 500 trees in 2021,but most of them died”可知，2021年钟林面临的主要困难是树木存活率低。故选C。 5. 细节理解题。根据"Their common goal is to turn the desert into an oasis”可知，志愿者们共同的目标是把沙漠变成绿洲。故选A。 Passage2 （2025·云南·中考真题） Wan Haibo, a 43-year-old deliveryman (快递员), was honored as a national model worker on April 28, 2025 in Beijing. He received this honor for his excellent delivery work and active volunteer work. Wan said, “I feel very excited and proud.” Born in the countryside in Handan, Wan became a deliveryman in Tianjin in 2018. “It’s necessary to send every parcel (包裹) right to the customer in time,” he told the reporter from Beijing Daily. “The job is laborious, experiencing sunburn and wind. I thought about stopping, but finally got through the difficulties.” Wan usually delivers 500 parcels per day (700 or even 1,000 parcels daily during some online shopping holidays or sales seasons). In the past seven years, he has delivered over 720,000 parcels without any mistake. He usually starts work around 6 am and finishes around 8 pm. Sometimes he has to work until midnight. When facing terrible weather and possible delivery delays (延迟), he will call the customer to explain the reasons. Wan is a warm-hearted person who often pays much attention to the old and the disabled. He usually gets medicine for them and takes away their rubbish when delivering parcels. Wan has also been a volunteer in his community since April 2022. As a volunteer, he helps to check the area’s sanitation conditions (卫生状况) and safety risks for the community. Wan said, “I’m very pleased that we deliverymen have got more respect in recent years. I think I will continue to serve the delivery industry in the future and encourage more people around me to take part in volunteer work.” 1. What kind of honor did Wan Haibo get? A．The most beautiful worker. B．A national model worker. C．The best deliveryman. D．A moving deliveryman. 2. What does the underlined word “laborious” in paragraph 2 probably mean? A．Hard. B．Easy. C．Interesting. D．Surprising. 3. How long has Wan Haibo been a volunteer in his community according to the text? A．For about 8 years. B．For about 7 years. C．For about 6 years. D．For about 3 years. 4. Which of the following words can best describe Wan Haibo according to the text? A．Brave and lovely. B．Hard-working and warm-hearted. C．Dishonest and impolite. D．Easy-going and well-dressed. 5. What can we learn from the text? A．A deliveryman sends 1,700 parcels per day. B．A deliveryman often calls the old for more advice. C．A deliveryman usually helps the customers clean their rooms. D．A deliveryman always does well in his delivery work and volunteer work. 【参考答案】1. B 2.A 3.D 4.B 5.D 【导语】本文主要讲述了快递员万海波因其出色的快递工作和积极的志愿活动被授予全国劳动模范称号，他不仅在工作中克服困难、高效完成任务，还热心帮助他人并积极参与社区志愿服务。 1. 细节理解题。根据 “Wan Haibo, a 43-year-old deliveryman(快递员), was honored as a national model worker on Apri28,2025 in Beijing”可知，万海波被授予全国劳动模范称号，故选B。 2. 词义猜测题。根据 “The job is laborious, experiencing sunburn and wind. l thought about stopping, but finally got through the difficulties”可知，这份工作要经历风吹日晒，想过放弃，但最终克服了困难，所以这份工作是辛苦的，laborious意思是“辛苦的”，与Hard意思相近，故选A。 3. 细节理解题。根据 "Wan has also been a volunteer in his community since April 2022”可知，万海波从2022年4月开始在社区做志愿者，到现在大约3年了，故选D。 4. 推理判断题。根据"In the past seven years, he has delivered over 720,000 parcels without any mistake”可知在过去的七年里，他已经毫无差错地递送了72万多个包裹，可见他工作努力认真;根据“Wan is a warm-hearted person who often pays much attention to the old and the disabled”可知他热心帮助老人和残疾人，所以他是勤奋和热心的，故选B。 5. 推理判断题，根据 "He received this honor for his excellent delivery work and active volunteer work”以及全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了全国劳动模范万海波的优秀事迹，他不仅快递工作出色，而且积极做志愿者工作，故选D。 模拟演练 Passage 1（2025·宁夏银川·三模） up, stand, list, include, interest, with, ever since, take care of, bring back, culture Fan Jinshi: Daughter of Dunhuang The Mogao Grottoes are a very special place in China, which 1 in Dunhuang, Gansu Province. The Mogao Grottoes are thousands of years old and were 2 as a world cultural heritage (遗产) by UNESCO in 1987. Many people, 3 archaeologists (考古学家) and researchers, work hard to take care of the Mogao Grottoes and learn more about them. Fan Jinshi is one of them. Fan was born in Beijing on July 9, 1938. Her father was a graduate of Qinghua University and had a strong 4 in Chinese classical art and culture. Influenced by her father, Fan liked visiting museums when she was in middle school. 5 the great love of Chinese culture, she studied in the archaeology department in Beijing University and graduated in 1963. Then she started working at Dunhuang and has worked there 6 . She spends almost 60 years 7 Dunhuang. People call her the “Daughter of Dunhuang”. On May 4, 2023, “Daughter of Dunhuang” Fan Jinshi returned to Beijing University and 8 10 million RMB donations to set 9 the Fan Jinshi Education Fund (基金) to support the research of Dunhuang Studies at Beijing University. “Money made (已执行款项) should be spent in the right way. People can not only think of themselves,” she said. “Hopefully the setting of the Fund can help Dunhuang studies at the university, so it can raise 10 confidence and strength.” 【参考答案】1. stand 2. listed 3. including 4. interest 5. With 6. ever since 7.taking care of 8.brought back 9. up 10. cultural 【导语】本文讲述“敦煌女儿”樊锦诗的生平与贡献:她受父亲影响投身敦煌考古，在莫高窟工作近60年，2023年向北京大学捐赠千万设立教育基金，助力敦煌学研究，彰显文化传承精神。 1. 句意:莫高窟是中国一个非常特别的地方，位于甘肃省敦煌市。根据“in Dunhuang,Gansu Province”可知，此处需表达“位于”。“stand”可表示“(建筑物等)坐落在”，which指代“The Mogao Grottoes”，表达复数概念，所以此处用动词原形。故填stand。 2. 句意:莫高窟有数千年历史，1987年被联合国教科文组织列为世界文化遗产。根据“as a world cultural heritage by UNESCO”可知，此处为被动语态，需填动词过去分词。list“列为”，“be listed as”表示“被列为.”。故填listed。 3. 句意:许多人，包括考古学家和研究人员，努力保护莫高窟并深入研究它们。根据"Many people..archaeologists and researchers”可知，此处需举例说明人群构成。“include”为动词，意为“包括”，此处应用其介词形式“including”，后接具体类别。故填including。 4. 句意:她的父亲是清华大学毕业生，对中国古典艺术和文化有浓厚兴趣。根据“had a strong..in Chinese classical art”可知，此处需填名词表示“兴趣”。interest“兴趣”，“have a strong interest in”为固定搭配，符合父亲对艺术文化的热爱。故填interest。 5. 句意:带着对中国文化的热爱，她考入北京大学考古系，并于1963年毕业。根据“the great love of Chinese culture”可知，此处需介词短语表示伴随状态。with“带着”，“with love”表示“怀着热爱”，句首首字母须大写。故填With. 6. 句意:随后她开始在敦煌工作，从那以后一直坚守在那里。根据"has worked there”可知，此处需时间状语表示“从过去持续到现在”。ever since“自.以来”，常用于现在完成时。故填ever since。 7. 句意:她花费近60年时间守护敦煌，人们称她为“敦煌女儿”。根据"spends almost 60 years..Dunhuang”可知，此处为“spend time doing sth.”结构。take care of“照顾、守护”。故填taking care of。 8. 句意:2023年5月4日，“敦煌女儿”樊锦诗回到北京大学，带来1000万元捐款成立樊锦诗教育基金，支持北京大学敦煌学研究。根据“10 milion RMB donations”可知，此处需动词表示“带来”。bring back“带回、带来”，根据时间状语2023年可知，此处用过去式“brought back”。故填brought back。 9. 句意:2023年5月4日，“敦煌女儿”樊锦诗回到北京大学，带来1000万元捐款成立樊锦诗教育基金，支持北京大学敦煌学研究。根据“set.the Fan Jinshi Education Fund”可知，此处为固定搭配“set up”，意为“成立、设立”。故填up。 10. 句意:希望基金的设立能助力高校敦煌学研究，从而提升文化自信与力量。根据“confidence and strength”可知，此处需形容词修饰名词。culture“文化”，名词，此处用其形容词形式cultural“文化的”，"cultural confidence”意为“文化自信”。故填cultural。 Passage 2（2025·福建福州·三模） Xu Mengtao is a Chinese player in the women’s freestyle skiing aerials (空中技巧项目). She won the gold medal at the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics. The gold is also China’s first gold in the event. As a four-time Olympian, Xu Mengtao was super excited after the victory. “This is the first gold medal won by China in women’s aerials, and it’s just super cool. I just want to perform best and I did it,” she said. Xu Mengtao has already owned 27 World Cup gold medals and received the highest score in the world for jumps among women’s aerial skiers. But she only managed to bring home a silver medal from the Sochi 2014 Winter Olympics. Because of the wounds, she finished sixth and ninth at Vancouver 2010 and Pyeongchang 2018, so winning Olympic golds has been a “lifelong wish”. It was the fourth time for Xu to take part in the Winter Olympics. “Although it’s been a long journey, I always believe in myself,” she said. She has been in good shape for the past years, so she has given her best to prepare for the game. She believed training and keeping in good form brought her the gold medal. The advantage of hard work may come late, but it will come for sure. 阅读上面短文，根据短文内容回答下列各小题。 1. Has she been to four Winter Olympics? (回答用一个单词) ___________________________________________________________ 2. How many World Cup gold medals has Xu Mengtao won ? (回答用一个单词) ___________________________________________________________ 3. Why couldn’t Xu Mengtao get good results in 2010 and 2018? ___________________________________________________________ 4. According to Xu, what brought her the gold medal? ___________________________________________________________ 5. What do you think of Xu Mengtao ? ___________________________________________________________ 【参考答案】1.Yes，she has. 2. 27. 3. Because of the wounds. 4. Training and keeping in good form. 5.She is determined and persistent.(答案合理即可) 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国自由式滑雪空中技巧运动员徐梦桃在2022年北京冬奥会上获得金牌的成就，以及她的运动生涯和背后的努力。 1. 根据“As a four-time Olympian”可知，她参加过四届冬奥会。故填Yes,she has. 2. 根据“Xu Mengtao has already owned 27 World Cup gold medals”可知，她获得过27枚世界杯金牌。故填27。 3. 根据 "Because of the wounds, she finished sixth and ninth at Vancouver 2010 and Pyeongchang 2018”可知，因伤病影响她在2010和2018年未取得好成绩。故填Because of the wounds. 4. 根据 "She believed training and keeping in good form brought her the gold medal.”可知，她认为是训练和保持良好状态带来了金牌。故填Training and keeping in good form. 5. 根据短文内容，她历经四届奥运会终获金牌，始终相信自己并坚持训练，体现出她是有决心并且坚持的人。故填She is determined and persistent.(答案合理即可) Passage 3（2025·内蒙古包头·三模） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 57-year-old woman Li Xiaoxia, is well-known online as “Sister Xia, the Yantai Apple Lady”. This retired senior high school English teacher 1 (become) an unexpected Internet star by advertising apples in fluent English over the few months. Because of her simple farming 2 (appear) and excellent language skills, she has won the hearts of more than 150,000 followers on short video platforms (平台). It all started 3 January 30th when Xiaoxia posted her first video introducing Yantai apples in English. The video became popular 4 (quick), getting 179,000 likes and 11,000 comments. Internet users were 5 (amaze), leaving messages like, “Your English is so impressive!” and “You’re 6 best English speaker among apple farmers!” 7 Xiaoxia’s story isn’t just about selling apples. In her videos, she shares life lessons and encourages viewers 8 (learn). “I’m nearly 60 years old, but I still read every day,” she says. Her message is clear, “It’s never too late to learn.” In one video, she also asks her young fans, “Dear children, is studying 9 (use)?” From being a teacher to an apple seller and then an online influencer, Xiaoxia shows the power of lifelong learning. As she often says, “ 10 (keep) trying new things, and you’ll always find surprises in life!” 【参考答案】1. has become 2. appearance 3. on 4.quickly 5.amazed 6.the 7.But 8. to learn 9.useful 10. Keep 【导语】本文讲述了57岁的退休高中英语教师李晓霞通过用流利英语推广烟台苹果，成为网红的故事。 1. 句意:这位退休的高中英语老师在短短几个月里用流利的英语为苹果做广告，出人意料地成为了网红。根据"over the few months”可知，时态为现在完成时，主语是单数“This retired senior high school English teacher”，所以助动词用has，become的过去分词是become。故填has become。 2. 句意:因为她质朴的农家外貌和出色的语言能力，她在短视频平台上赢得了超过15万粉丝的心。根据"her simple farming..”可知，此处应填名词，appearance“外貌，外表”，是名词，符合题意。故填appearance。 3. 句意:这一切始于1月30日，当时小霞发布了她的第一个用英语介绍烟台苹果的视频。根据"January 30th”可知，表示具体的某一天要用介词on。故填on。 4. 句意:这段视频迅速走红，获得了17.9万个赞和1.1万条评论。根据"became”可知，此处应用副词quickly修饰动词，意为“迅速地”。故填quickly。 5. 句意:网友们都很惊讶，他们留言说:“你的英语太棒了!和“你是苹果农中英语说得最好的!”根据“were”可知，此处需要形容词作表语，描述主语“Internet users”的状态;amazed“吃惊的，惊讶的”，符合题意。故填amazed。 6. 句意:网友们都很惊讶，他们留言说:“你的英语太棒了!和“你是苹果农中英语说得最好的!”best是形容词最高级形式，形容词最高级前必须加定冠词the。故填the。 7. 句意:但晓霞的故事不仅仅是卖苹果。根据“Xiaoxia's story isn't just about selling apples”和上文可知，前文讲她卖苹果出名，后文说她的故事不止于此，因此用but表示转折，句首首字母要大写。故填But。 8. 句意:在她的视频中，她分享了生活经验，并鼓励观众学习。encourage sb.to do sth.“鼓励某人做某事”，是固定搭配。故填to learn。 9. 句意:在一段视频中，她还问她的小粉丝们:“亲爱的孩子们，学习有用吗?"根据“is studying.”可知，此处需要形容词作表语，useful“有用的”，是形容词。故填useful。 10. 句意:正如她常说的:“不断尝试新事物，你总会在生活中发现惊喜!”根据“trying new things, and you'll always find surprises in life!”可知，这是直接引语中的祈使句，用动词原形开头，首字母要大写。故填Keep。 Passage 4（2025·山东·菏泽·三模） At the Paris 2024 Olympics, 21-year-old Zheng Qinwen made history. She became the first Chinese player to win an Olympic tennis singles gold medal. On August 3rd, Zheng beat Croatia’s Donna Vekic in the women’s final. The win marked China’s best result in the Olympic tennis women’s singles event. Zheng was so excited that she threw her racquet (球拍) into the air and lay on the ground to celebrate the historic moment for herself and China. “I’m so happy that I could make history for Chinese tennis because I have always wanted to be one of the players who can win a medal for our country. And right now, I am one of them,” Zheng said. Without doubt, Zheng is talented in tennis. But her success also comes from her self-discipline and hard work. She follows a strict diet in her daily life. She seldom has snacks or drinks. She eats chicken breast and broccoli during the competition. For most people, such eating habits are hard to imagine, but for Zheng, this is an important part of maintaining her best condition in competitions. What’s more, she gets up at 4:30 a.m. for training. She is always the first to arrive at the court and the last to leave. She never slacks off during training. Zheng’s win at the Paris 2024 Olympics is a big deal. It shows that with hard work and a strong will, dreams can come true. Zheng is a great role model for young people. As for the future, she says she still has many dreams to realize and that she will work harder. 1. What medal did Zheng Qinwen win at the Paris 2024 Olympics? _______________________________________________________ 2. How did Zheng Qinwen celebrate the historic moment when she beat Croatia’s Donna Vekic in the women’s final? _______________________________________________________ 3. 请从文中找出与下面所给句子意思相近的句子。 It tells us that if you work hard and have a strong will, you can make your dreams come true. _______________________________________________________ 4. 请把划线句子翻译成汉语。 _______________________________________________________ 5. 请给短文拟一个恰当的英语标题。 _______________________________________________________ 【参考答案】 1. An Olympic tennis singles gold medal. 2. She threw her racquet into the air and lay on the ground. 3. It shows that with hard work and a strong will, dreams can come true. 4. 毫无疑问，郑在网球方面很有天赋。 5. She Made History / Zheng Qinwen / A Great Role Model/... 【导语】本文讲述了中国网球运动员郑钦文在巴黎2024年奥运会上获得女子单打金牌，成为中国首位该项目的奥运冠军。文章还介绍了她成功背后的自律与刻苦训练。 1.根据第一段 "Zheng Qinwen made history. She became the first Chinese player to win an Olympic tennis singles gold medal.”可知，她赢得了金牌，故填An Olympic tennis singles gold medal。 2.根据第二段 "Zheng was so excited that she threw her racquet into the air and lay on the ground to celebrate.” 可知，郑钦文扔起球拍并躺在地上庆祝，故填She threw her racquet into the air and lay on the ground. 3.根据第四段内容可知，这句话原文是"lt shows that with hard work and astrong wil, dreams can come true.”意思与所给句子相同，故填It shows that with hard work and a strong will, dreams can come true. 4.Without doubt“毫无疑问”:Zheng“郑”;is talented in tennis“在网球方面很有天赋”。句子表达的是对郑网球才能的肯定评价。故填:毫无疑问，郑在网球方面很有天赋。 5.根据文章主题为郑钦文夺冠并展示了她的毅力与努力，标题应突出她的成就与精神。故填She Made History/Zheng Qinwen/A Great Role Model/... Passage 5（2025·江西九江·二模） Huang Xuhua, called the “Father of China’s Nuclear Submarines (核潜艇),” spent his whole life working for China’s science. Born in 1926, he grew up in a poor family. As a child, he experienced the war, which made him decide to build a 1 China. In 1958, Huang started a secret project to build China’s first nuclear submarine. The work was very hard. At that time, China had no knowledge about this technology. Huang and his team began with 2 . They lived in a small village and worked every day to 3 . To keep the project secret, Huang hadn’t seen his family 4 30 years. Even his parents didn’t know his work was about protecting China’s 5 . The biggest problem was making a safe nuclear reactor (核反应堆). Huang said, “We must do it ourselves. Other countries won’t 6 their technology with us.” In 1970, China’s first nuclear submarine, “Long March 1”, sailed successfully. This was a great 7 for China. Though he became famous, he 8 to keep a simple life and gave money to help poor students. In 2019, he 9 his hometown to attend the 70th anniversary of the founding of Nanfang Daily after receiving China’s highest 10 —the Medal of the Republic. Huang’s story shows that success needs 11 work. He inspires (激励) young people to love their country, take on the responsibility and face challenges 12 .Even when he was old, Huang 13 teaching young scientists. He never stopped working 14 he was 92. Huang’s life teaches us that true heroes work quietly. He is a 15 example of the Chinese spirit: dedication (奉献) without regrets. 1. A．similar B．clean C．typical D．strong 2. A．anything B．everything C．nothing D．something 3. A．play B．study C．sing D．travel 4. A．for B．at C．on D．up 5. A．food B．health C．safety D．courage 6. A．buy B．Share C．take D．forget 7. A．success B．meeting C．party D．problem 8. A．asked B．Chose C．hated D．had 9. A．returned to B．left away C．worried about D．thanked for 10.A．memory B．support C．honor D．product 11.A．simple B．lucky C．comfortable D．hard 12. A．bravely B．easily C．carefully D．differently 13.A．practiced B．continued C．finished D．avoided 14.A．if B．unless C．until D．whether 15.A．clever B．traditional C．terrible D．perfect 【参考答案】1. D 2.C 3.B 4.A 5.C 6. B 7.A 8.B 9.A 10.C 11.D 12. A 13.B 14.C 15.D 【导语】本文讲述中国核潜艇之父黄旭华隐姓埋名30年，从零开始研制核潜艇，最终成功的故事，展现其爱国奉献精神。 1. 句意:孩童时期，他经历了战争，这让他立志要建立一个强大的中国。similar相似的;clean干净的;typical典型的;strong强壮的。根据 “he experienced the war"和"which made him decide to build”可知，为了不再经历战争，他想让中国更强大。故选D。 2. 句意:黄旭华和他的团队从零开始。anything任何事;everything一切;nothing没有东西;something某物。根据“China had no knowledge about this technology”可知，黄旭华只能从什么都没有中探索。故选C。 3. 句意:他们住在一个小村庄，每天都埋头研究。play玩耍;study研究;sing唱歌;travel旅行。根据“Huang started a secret project to build China's first nuclear submarine.”可知，核潜艇研发需要科研攻关。故选B。 4. 句意:为了保守项目秘密，黄旭华有30年没有见过家人了。for长达;at在;on在.上;up向上。根据“30 years”可知，此处表示没有见家人的时间长达30年。“for+时间段”表持续。故选A。 5. 句意:甚至他的父母都不知道他的工作是关于保护中国安全的food食物:health健康:safety安全:courage勇气。根据"Huang started a secret project to build China's first nuclear submarine,”和“which made him decide to build a strong China”可知，核潜艇研发直接关系到国家安全。故选C。 6. 句意:其他国家不会与我们分享技术。buy购买:share分享:take拿走;forget忘记。根据 "We must do it ourselves”和“their technology with us”可知，由于其他国家不会分享技术，所以要靠自己研发。故选B。 7. 句意:这对中国来说是一个巨大的成功。success成功;meeting会议:party聚会:problem问题。根据"China's first nuclear submarine, 'Long March 1',sailed successfully”可知，研发出第一艘核潜艇是巨大的成功。故选A 8. 句意:尽管他声名鹊起，但他选择过着简朴的生活，并捐钱帮助贫困学生。asked询问;chose选择;hated讨厌;had拥有。根据"Though he became famous”和"to keep a simple life and gave money to help poor students”可知，此处指黄旭华虽然很出名，但却主动选择过简朴的生活。故选B。 9. 句意:2019年，他荣获中国最高荣誉--共和国勋章，回乡参加《南方日报》创刊70周年庆典returned to返回;let away离开;worried about担心; thanked for感谢,根据 "his hometown to attend the 70th anniversary of the founding of Nanfang Daily”可知，此处指回到自己的家乡参加庆典。故选A。 10. 句意:2019年，他荣获中国最高荣誉--共和国勋章，回乡参加《南方日报》创刊70周年庆典，memory记忆;support支持;honor荣誉:product产品。根据"the Medal of the Republic”可知，共和国勋章象征着荣誉。故选C。 11. 句意:黄旭华的故事表明，成功需要艰苦的努力，simple简单的;lucky幸运的;comfortable舒适的;hard艰难的。根据"Huang hadn't seen his family for 30 years”可知，隐姓埋名30年体现了艰辛。故选D。 12. 句意:他激励年轻人热爱祖国、承担责任，勇敢面对挑战bravely勇敢地;easily轻易地;carefully仔细地;differently不同地。根据“face challenges”可知，面对挑战要勇敢。故选A。 13. 句意:即使他年老了，黄旭华仍然继续教导年轻的科学家。practiced练习;continued继续;finished完成;avoided避免。根据“He never stopped working”可知，即使年纪大了，黄旭华也没有停止工作，而是继续教导年轻科学家。故选B。 14. 句意:直到92岁，他从未停止工作。if如果;unless除非;until直到;whether是否。根据 "He never stopped working”和“he was 92”可知，直到92岁，黄旭华才停止工作。故选C。 15. 句意:他是中国精神--无悔奉献的完美典范。clever聪明的;traditional传统的;terrible糟糕的;perfect完美的。根据“example of the Chinese spirit”和“dedication without regrets”可知，此处应给予黄旭华最高评价，他是中国精神的完美典范。故选D。 2 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 1 / 17 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Module 3 Heroes英雄 话题阅读精练 版块 语篇 题型 体裁 词数 内容简介 时文阅读 PassageA 阅读理解 记叙文 240 本文主要介绍了中国斯诺克选手赵心童在2025年5月5日赢得世界斯诺克锦标赛冠军的故事，并探讨了他的成功对年轻一代的激励作用。 PassageB 短文填空 人物传记 131 本文介绍了中国载人航天工程中的火箭科学家王永志的生平以及他对国家航天事业的贡献。 真题示例 Passage1 阅读理解 记叙文 275 本文讲述了甘肃民勤县青年钟林通过种植梭梭树抗击沙漠化的故事。他在大学毕业后选择回乡治沙，克服初期失败后成功让树木存活，并发动全国志愿者参与绿化活动，共同目标是将沙漠变为绿洲。 Passage2 阅读理解 新闻人物特写 279 本文主要讲述了快递员万海波因其出色的快递工作和积极的志愿活动被授予全国劳动模范称号，他不仅在工作中克服困难、高效完成任务，还热心帮助他人并积极参与社区志愿服务。 模拟演练 Passage1 选词填空 人物传记 257 本文讲述“敦煌女儿”樊锦诗的生平与贡献:她受父亲影响投身敦煌考古，在莫高窟工作近60年，2023年向北京大学捐赠千万设立教育基金，助力敦煌学研究，彰显文化传承精神。 Passage2 任务型阅读 回答问题 体育人物特写 221 本文主要介绍了中国自由式滑雪空中技巧运动员徐梦桃在2022年北京冬奥会上获得金牌的成就，以及她的运动生涯和背后的努力。 Passage3 语法填空 记叙文 212 本文讲述了57岁的退休高中英语教师李晓霞通过用流利英语推广烟台苹果，成为网红的故事。 Passage4 任务型阅读 多任务混合 体育新闻特写 237 本文讲述了中国网球运动员郑钦文在巴黎2024年奥运会上获得女子单打金牌，成为中国首位该项目的奥运冠军。文章还介绍了她成功背后的自律与刻苦训练。 Passage5 完形填空 人物传记 317 本文讲述中国核潜艇之父黄旭华隐姓埋名30年，从零开始研制核潜艇，最终成功的故事，展现其爱国奉献精神。 时文阅读 话题谚语小知识 · A hero is not the one who never falls, but the one who rises every time.— Commander Alex Reed 英雄不是永不跌倒的人，而是每次跌倒都能站起来的人。——指挥官 亚历克斯·里德 · A hero gives people hope, even in the darkest times.— Christopher Reeve 英雄能在最黑暗的时刻给予人们希望。——克里斯托弗·里夫 · Believe in your mission, and others will believe in you.— Agent David Kim 相信你的使命，别人就会相信你。——特工 大卫·金 · You don’t have to be perfect to be a hero; you just have to keep going.— Lt. Marcus Grey 成为英雄无需完美，只需坚持前行。——格雷中尉 · Heroes don’t wear capes; they wear responsibility.— Major Jake Harper 英雄不穿披风，他们肩负责任。——哈珀少校 · Trust your team, and no mission is impossible.— Agent Rio Martinez 信任你的团队，就没有不可能的任务。——特工 里奥·马丁内斯 · The price of greatness is the willingness to act when others hesitate.— Commander Lisa Zhou 伟大的代价，是他人犹豫时你愿意行动。——周丽莎指挥官 · Failure isn’t the end—it’s the training ground for heroes.— Captain Zoe Lee 失败不是终点，而是英雄的训练场。——李佐伊舰长 · Great heroes are willing to make small sacrifices for a greater good.—Nelson Mandela 伟大的英雄愿为更大的善做出小小的牺牲。——纳尔逊·曼德拉 · Heroes don’t look for rewards. They act because it’s the right thing to do.— Captain America (Steve Rogers) 英雄不求回报，他们行动只因这是正确的事。——美国队长/史蒂夫·罗杰斯 时文阅读 Passage A（中国斯诺克选手-赵心童） On May 6, 2025, Zhao Xintong, a Chinese snooker player, made history by winning the World Snooker Championship (锦标赛) in Sheffield, England. The 28-year-old defeated defending champion Neil Robertson 18-15 in a thrilling final, becoming the first Chinese player to win the prestigious trophy (奖杯). Zhao was born in Xi’an, China, and began playing snooker at the age of 13. He is known for his fast-paced style and fearless long shots. He rose to fame in 2022 by winning the UK Championship. However, his journey to the World Championship title was challenging. In the semifinal, he narrowly beat Judd Trump 17-16 after a dramatic deciding frame (一局). The final against Robertson was a test of skill and endurance (耐力). Zhao trailed 8-10 after the first two sessions but fought back with three consecutive century breaks, including a maximum 147 break in the 23rd frame—the first ever in a World Championship final. “I kept telling myself to stay calm and trust my training.” Zhao said after the match. Snooker fans around the world praised Zhao’s achievement. World Snooker chairman Steve Dawson called it “a milestone for the sport’s globalization.” Zhao dedicated his victory to his late coach, who passed away in 2023, saying, “He always believed I could do this.” With this win, Zhao climbed to No.1 in the world rankings and inspired millions of young Chinese players. 1. What does the word “trailed” in the passage Para. 3? A．Led. B．Followed. C．Fell behind. D．Won. 2. What is the main idea of the passage? A．Zhao Xintong’s early life and career. B．The history of the World Snooker Championship. C．Zhao Xintong’s victory in the 2025 World Snooker Championship. D．The impact of snooker on global sports. 3. Which of the following statements is true according to the passage? A．Zhao Xintong started playing snooker at the age of 15. B．Zhao Xintong narrowly lost to Judd Trump in the semifinal. C．Zhao Xintong achieved his first century break in the final. D．Zhao Xintong dedicated his victory to his late coach. 4. What can be inferred about Zhao Xintong from the passage? A．He has faced many challenges in his career. B．He has a slow and cautious playing style. C．He is not confident in his abilities. D．He is not popular among snooker fans. 5. What did Steve Dawson think of Zhao Xintong’s victory? A．It was a disappointment for the sport. B．It was a milestone for the sport’s globalization. C．It was an ordinary achievement. D．It was a setback for the sport. 重难点单词 音标 词性 中文释义 championship /ˈtʃæmpiənʃɪp/ n. 锦标赛，冠军赛 prestigious /preˈstɪdʒəs/ adj. 享有声望的，有威望的 trophy /ˈtrəʊfi/ n. 奖杯，奖品 long shots /lɒŋ ʃɒts/ n. 远射，长台进攻 deciding frame /dɪˈsaɪdɪŋ freɪm/ n. 决胜局 consecutive /kənˈsekjətɪv/ adj. 连续的 maximum 147 break /ˈmæksɪməm/ n. 单杆147分（斯诺克最高分） dedicate /ˈdedɪkeɪt/ v. 献（给），把…归功于 长难句解析 原句：（第一段第一句）Zhao Xintong, a Chinese snooker player, made history by winning the World Snooker Championship in Sheffield, England. 译文：中国斯诺克选手赵心童在英格兰谢菲尔德夺得世界斯诺克锦标赛冠军，创造了历史。 分析："made history"（创造历史）是固定搭配，表示“取得前所未有的成就”。"winning the World Snooker Championship"（赢得世界斯诺克锦标赛）是动名词短语作方式状语。 例句：Liu Xiang made history by becoming the first Asian to win the Olympic gold in the 110m hurdles. 长难句解析 原句：（第三段第二句）Zhao trailed 8-10 after the first two sessions but fought back with three consecutive century breaks, including a maximum 147 break in the 23rd frame—the first ever in a World Championship final. 译文：赵心童在前两节比赛后以8-10落后，但随后连续打出三杆破百，包括第23局的一杆147满分——这是世锦赛决赛史上首次出现。 分析："trailed"（落后）常用于体育比赛。"fought back"（反击）表示逆转局势。"century break"（单杆破百）和 "maximum 147 break"（单杆147满分）是斯诺克术语。 例句：After losing the first set, she fought back and won the match.（输掉第一盘后，她奋起反击并赢得了比赛。） 译文 2025年5月6日，中国斯诺克选手赵心童在英格兰谢菲尔德创造了历史，夺得世界斯诺克锦标赛冠军。这位28岁的选手在一场惊心动魄的决赛中以18-15击败卫冕冠军尼尔·罗伯逊，成为首位赢得这项 prestigious 赛事 trophy 的中国选手。 赵心童出生于中国西安，13岁开始接触斯诺克。他以快节奏的进攻风格和无畏的远台击球闻名，2022年通过赢得英国锦标赛崭露头角。然而他的世锦赛夺冠之路充满挑战，半决赛中他在戏剧性的决胜局以17-16险胜贾德·特鲁姆普。 与罗伯逊的决赛堪称技艺与耐力的终极考验。前两阶段比赛后赵心童以8-10落后，但他随后连续打出三杆破百，其中第23局更是轰出世锦赛决赛史上首杆147满分。“我不断告诉自己要保持冷静，相信平时的训练。”赛后赵心童如是说。 全球斯诺克爱好者纷纷盛赞这一成就。世界斯诺克协会主席史蒂夫·道森称之为"这项运动全球化进程的里程碑"。赵心童将胜利献给2023年离世的恩师："他一直相信我能做到。"此役之后，赵心童登顶世界排名第一，激励了数百万中国年轻球员。 Passage B（中国火箭科学家—王永志） 阅读下面图文，根据图文内容，在图文后的短文空格处填入恰当的词语，使短文内容完整、通顺(每空词数不限)。 Wang Yongzhi Career: Wang Yongzhi was a famous rocket scientist and he played a leading role in China’s manned (载人的) spaceflight program. Hometown: Changtu County, Liaoning Province. Experiences: In 1952, he went to Tsinghua University. In 1955, he was sent to study in the Moscow Aviation Institute (莫斯科航空学院). During his work, he designed a number of rockets and missiles (导弹). In 1992, he was named as the first chief (主要的) planner of the nation’s manned spaceflight program. In 2003, under Wang Yongzhi’s leadership, China’s first manned spaceflight succeeded. Award: Wang Yongzhi was awarded the Medal of the Republic (共和国勋章) about three months after he passed away. Wang Yongzhi was a famous rocket scientist. He played 1 in China’s manned spaceflight program. Wang Yongzhi’s 2 is Changtu County, Liaoning Province. In 1952, he went to Tsinghua University. He was sent to study in the Moscow Aviation Institute in 1955. Two years later, Wang began to learn how to design carrier rockets and ballistic missiles (运载火箭和弹道导弹). He started working on rocket design after he returned to China. During his work, he designed 3 rockets and missiles. In 1992, he was named as the first chief planner of the nation’s manned spaceflight program. He stuck to this task that brought him a great deal of pressure. He thought it was his duty to make the nation’s dream of flying into space come true. Under his leadership, China 4 launched its first manned spacecraft in 2003. In 2005, he saw the success of China’s second manned spaceflight. Wang Yongzhi 5 on June 11, 2024. And he was awarded the Medal of the Republic on September 13, 2024. 重难点单词 音标 词性 中文释义 manned /mænd/ adj. 载人的，有人操作的 aviation /ˌeɪ.viˈeɪ.ʃən/ n. 航空，飞行器设计与制造 missile /ˈmɪsaɪl/ n. 导弹，投射武器 chief planner /tʃiːf ˈplænər/ n. 总设计师 Medal of the Republic /rɪˈpʌblɪk/ n. 共和国勋章（中国最高荣誉） 长难句解析 原句：（第二段）Wang Yongzhi was a famous rocket scientist and he played a leading role in China’s manned spaceflight program. 译文：王永志是著名火箭专家，在中国载人航天工程中担任领军角色。 分析：句型：并列句（and连接两个谓语动词 was + played）played a leading role：固定搭配，强调"主导性贡献"，中文用"担任领军角色"体现权威性。manned spaceflight program：专业术语，译为"载人航天工程"（中国官方项目名称）。 例句 ①Qian Xuesen played a leading role in China's missile program.（钱学森在中国导弹项目发挥主导作用。） 译文 王永志 职业生涯：王永志是著名火箭专家，在中国载人航天工程中担任领军角色。 籍贯： 辽宁省昌图县 生平经历：1952年，进入清华大学求学。 1955年，被选派至莫斯科航空学院深造，工作期间参与多型火箭与导弹设计。 1992年， 被任命为中国载人航天工程首任总设计师。 2003年 ，在王永志主持下，中国首次载人航天飞行取得圆满成功。 所获荣誉：逝世三个月后被追“共和国勋章”。 话题写作佳句积累累 1. True heroes don’t always wear capes; sometimes they wear aprons, uniforms, or even school backpacks. （真正的英雄不总是穿着披风，有时他们系着围裙、穿着制服，甚至背着书包。） 2. A hero is someone who helps others without waiting to be thanked. （英雄是那些默默帮助他人却不求回报的人。） 3. The quietest people often do the bravest things when no one is watching. （最沉默的人往往在无人注意时做出最勇敢的事。） 4. Courage isn’t about being fearless—it’s about acting despite the fear. （勇气不是无所畏惧，而是心怀恐惧依然前行。） 5. Even the smallest act of bravery can change someone’s world. （再微小的勇敢举动也能改变他人的世界。） 6. Heroes are ordinary people who refuse to look away when others need help. （英雄是普通人，只是他们在他人需要时选择不转身离开。） 7. A hero’s strength isn’t measured by muscles, but by how many times they get back up. （英雄的力量不以肌肉衡量，而以他们重新站起的次数衡量。） 8. The greatest heroes are those who give up something precious to protect others. （最伟大的英雄是为保护他人而放弃珍贵之物的人。） 9. Heroism is choosing to do what’s right, even when it’s the hardest choice. （英雄主义是选择做正确的事，即使那是最难的选择。） 10. Heroes don’t just save lives; they inspire others to be brave too. （英雄不仅拯救生命，更激励他人勇敢。） 11. A single light can brighten the darkest night—be that light. （一束光能照亮最黑暗的夜——去成为那束光。） 12. The world changes when we decide to be someone’s hero. （当我们决定成为他人的英雄时，世界就会改变。） 13. No hero stands alone; behind them are hands that lift them up. （没有英雄是孤身一人，他们的背后总有托举他们的双手。） 14. Together, ordinary people can do extraordinary things—that’s the power of unity. （平凡人团结起来就能创造奇迹——这就是团结的力量。） 15. A chain is only as strong as its weakest link, but heroes make each other stronger. （链条的强度取决于最弱的一环，但英雄会让彼此更强。） 实战演练 真题示例 Passage1 （2025·甘肃·中考真题） Greening the Desert Minqin County, located in the city of Wuwei in Gansu Province, is between China’s third and fourth largest deserts—the Badain Jaran and the Tengger. Local people plant suosuo trees, a plant that can survive in the desert, to prevent further desertification (沙漠化). A number of local people have worked hard to turn the place into an oasis (绿洲). 27-year-old Zhong Lin is one of them. Growing up in Minqin, Zhong experienced sandstorms throughout his childhood. He once wanted to run away from his hometown and build his future in southern China. However, he changed his mind when he saw the villagers’ hard life and the terrible environment there. He said, “Suddenly I understood—running away isn’t the solution. Makings a difference is the key.” After graduating from university in 2020, Zhong returned to his home own. “If suosuo trees can take root in sandstorms, why can’t young people?” he wrote in his diary. Since then, Zhong has tried planting suosuo trees in the desert. He planted 500 trees in 2021, but most of them died. So he studied, learned from experienced villagers, and then planted more. After three years’ efforts, the trees he planted are now growing well in the desert, turning the land green and lively. To draw attention to his hometown’s environment, Zhong shared videos about tree planting online and started a “Please Plant a Tree in Minqin” activity. Encouraged by Zhong’s tree-planting story, more and more volunteers from all over the country have come to Minqin to plant trees. Their common goal is to turn the desert into an oasis. 阅读以上材料，回答下列各小题。 1. According to the first paragraph, which of the following should be put in ________ in the map? A．Wuwei B．Badain Jaran Desert C．Gansu D．Tengger Desert 2. Why do people plant suosuo trees in the desert? A．Because planting suosuo trees is not difficult. B．Because suosuo trees need little water or care. C．Because suosuo trees can take root in any climate. D．Because suosuo trees help stop further desertification. 3. What did Zhong Lin decide to do after graduation? A．Run away from his hometown. B．Build his future in southern China. C．Improve the local villagers’ life and the environment. D．Start a volunteer activity to attract more tourists to Minqin. 4. What difficulty did Zhong Lin face in 2021? A．He only bought 500 trees. B．Villagers didn’t trust him. C．Most of the trees he planted died. D．No volunteers helped him. 5. What is the goal for the people who joined the tree-planting activity? A．To turn the desert into an oasis. B．To enjoy the scenery of the deserts. C．To learn more about Zhong Lin. D．To share videos about tree planting. Passage2 （2025·云南·中考真题） Wan Haibo, a 43-year-old deliveryman (快递员), was honored as a national model worker on April 28, 2025 in Beijing. He received this honor for his excellent delivery work and active volunteer work. Wan said, “I feel very excited and proud.” Born in the countryside in Handan, Wan became a deliveryman in Tianjin in 2018. “It’s necessary to send every parcel (包裹) right to the customer in time,” he told the reporter from Beijing Daily. “The job is laborious, experiencing sunburn and wind. I thought about stopping, but finally got through the difficulties.” Wan usually delivers 500 parcels per day (700 or even 1,000 parcels daily during some online shopping holidays or sales seasons). In the past seven years, he has delivered over 720,000 parcels without any mistake. He usually starts work around 6 am and finishes around 8 pm. Sometimes he has to work until midnight. When facing terrible weather and possible delivery delays (延迟), he will call the customer to explain the reasons. Wan is a warm-hearted person who often pays much attention to the old and the disabled. He usually gets medicine for them and takes away their rubbish when delivering parcels. Wan has also been a volunteer in his community since April 2022. As a volunteer, he helps to check the area’s sanitation conditions (卫生状况) and safety risks for the community. Wan said, “I’m very pleased that we deliverymen have got more respect in recent years. I think I will continue to serve the delivery industry in the future and encourage more people around me to take part in volunteer work.” 1. What kind of honor did Wan Haibo get? A．The most beautiful worker. B．A national model worker. C．The best deliveryman. D．A moving deliveryman. 2. What does the underlined word “laborious” in paragraph 2 probably mean? A．Hard. B．Easy. C．Interesting. D．Surprising. 3. How long has Wan Haibo been a volunteer in his community according to the text? A．For about 8 years. B．For about 7 years. C．For about 6 years. D．For about 3 years. 4. Which of the following words can best describe Wan Haibo according to the text? A．Brave and lovely. B．Hard-working and warm-hearted. C．Dishonest and impolite. D．Easy-going and well-dressed. 5. What can we learn from the text? A．A deliveryman sends 1,700 parcels per day. B．A deliveryman often calls the old for more advice. C．A deliveryman usually helps the customers clean their rooms. D．A deliveryman always does well in his delivery work and volunteer work. 模拟演练 Passage 1（2025·宁夏银川·三模） up, stand, list, include, interest, with, ever since, take care of, bring back, culture Fan Jinshi: Daughter of Dunhuang The Mogao Grottoes are a very special place in China, which 1 in Dunhuang, Gansu Province. The Mogao Grottoes are thousands of years old and were 2 as a world cultural heritage (遗产) by UNESCO in 1987. Many people, 3 archaeologists (考古学家) and researchers, work hard to take care of the Mogao Grottoes and learn more about them. Fan Jinshi is one of them. Fan was born in Beijing on July 9, 1938. Her father was a graduate of Qinghua University and had a strong 4 in Chinese classical art and culture. Influenced by her father, Fan liked visiting museums when she was in middle school. 5 the great love of Chinese culture, she studied in the archaeology department in Beijing University and graduated in 1963. Then she started working at Dunhuang and has worked there 6 . She spends almost 60 years 7 Dunhuang. People call her the “Daughter of Dunhuang”. On May 4, 2023, “Daughter of Dunhuang” Fan Jinshi returned to Beijing University and 8 10 million RMB donations to set 9 the Fan Jinshi Education Fund (基金) to support the research of Dunhuang Studies at Beijing University. “Money made (已执行款项) should be spent in the right way. People can not only think of themselves,” she said. “Hopefully the setting of the Fund can help Dunhuang studies at the university, so it can raise 10 confidence and strength.” Passage 2（2025·福建福州·三模） Xu Mengtao is a Chinese player in the women’s freestyle skiing aerials (空中技巧项目). She won the gold medal at the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics. The gold is also China’s first gold in the event. As a four-time Olympian, Xu Mengtao was super excited after the victory. “This is the first gold medal won by China in women’s aerials, and it’s just super cool. I just want to perform best and I did it,” she said. Xu Mengtao has already owned 27 World Cup gold medals and received the highest score in the world for jumps among women’s aerial skiers. But she only managed to bring home a silver medal from the Sochi 2014 Winter Olympics. Because of the wounds, she finished sixth and ninth at Vancouver 2010 and Pyeongchang 2018, so winning Olympic golds has been a “lifelong wish”. It was the fourth time for Xu to take part in the Winter Olympics. “Although it’s been a long journey, I always believe in myself,” she said. She has been in good shape for the past years, so she has given her best to prepare for the game. She believed training and keeping in good form brought her the gold medal. The advantage of hard work may come late, but it will come for sure. 阅读上面短文，根据短文内容回答下列各小题。 1. Has she been to four Winter Olympics? (回答用一个单词) ___________________________________________________________ 2. How many World Cup gold medals has Xu Mengtao won ? (回答用一个单词) ___________________________________________________________ 3. Why couldn’t Xu Mengtao get good results in 2010 and 2018? ___________________________________________________________ 4. According to Xu, what brought her the gold medal? ___________________________________________________________ 5. What do you think of Xu Mengtao ? ___________________________________________________________ Passage 3（2025·内蒙古包头·三模） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 57-year-old woman Li Xiaoxia, is well-known online as “Sister Xia, the Yantai Apple Lady”. This retired senior high school English teacher 1 (become) an unexpected Internet star by advertising apples in fluent English over the few months. Because of her simple farming 2 (appear) and excellent language skills, she has won the hearts of more than 150,000 followers on short video platforms (平台). It all started 3 January 30th when Xiaoxia posted her first video introducing Yantai apples in English. The video became popular 4 (quick), getting 179,000 likes and 11,000 comments. Internet users were 5 (amaze), leaving messages like, “Your English is so impressive!” and “You’re 6 best English speaker among apple farmers!” 7 Xiaoxia’s story isn’t just about selling apples. In her videos, she shares life lessons and encourages viewers 8 (learn). “I’m nearly 60 years old, but I still read every day,” she says. Her message is clear, “It’s never too late to learn.” In one video, she also asks her young fans, “Dear children, is studying 9 (use)?” From being a teacher to an apple seller and then an online influencer, Xiaoxia shows the power of lifelong learning. As she often says, “ 10 (keep) trying new things, and you’ll always find surprises in life!” Passage 4（2025·山东·菏泽·三模） At the Paris 2024 Olympics, 21-year-old Zheng Qinwen made history. She became the first Chinese player to win an Olympic tennis singles gold medal. On August 3rd, Zheng beat Croatia’s Donna Vekic in the women’s final. The win marked China’s best result in the Olympic tennis women’s singles event. Zheng was so excited that she threw her racquet (球拍) into the air and lay on the ground to celebrate the historic moment for herself and China. “I’m so happy that I could make history for Chinese tennis because I have always wanted to be one of the players who can win a medal for our country. And right now, I am one of them,” Zheng said. Without doubt, Zheng is talented in tennis. But her success also comes from her self-discipline and hard work. She follows a strict diet in her daily life. She seldom has snacks or drinks. She eats chicken breast and broccoli during the competition. For most people, such eating habits are hard to imagine, but for Zheng, this is an important part of maintaining her best condition in competitions. What’s more, she gets up at 4:30 a.m. for training. She is always the first to arrive at the court and the last to leave. She never slacks off during training. Zheng’s win at the Paris 2024 Olympics is a big deal. It shows that with hard work and a strong will, dreams can come true. Zheng is a great role model for young people. As for the future, she says she still has many dreams to realize and that she will work harder. 1. What medal did Zheng Qinwen win at the Paris 2024 Olympics? _______________________________________________________ 2. How did Zheng Qinwen celebrate the historic moment when she beat Croatia’s Donna Vekic in the women’s final? _______________________________________________________ 3. 请从文中找出与下面所给句子意思相近的句子。 It tells us that if you work hard and have a strong will, you can make your dreams come true. _______________________________________________________ 4. 请把划线句子翻译成汉语。 _______________________________________________________ 5. 请给短文拟一个恰当的英语标题。 _______________________________________________________ Passage 5（2025·江西九江·二模） Huang Xuhua, called the “Father of China’s Nuclear Submarines (核潜艇),” spent his whole life working for China’s science. Born in 1926, he grew up in a poor family. As a child, he experienced the war, which made him decide to build a 1 China. In 1958, Huang started a secret project to build China’s first nuclear submarine. The work was very hard. At that time, China had no knowledge about this technology. Huang and his team began with 2 . They lived in a small village and worked every day to 3 . To keep the project secret, Huang hadn’t seen his family 4 30 years. Even his parents didn’t know his work was about protecting China’s 5 . The biggest problem was making a safe nuclear reactor (核反应堆). Huang said, “We must do it ourselves. Other countries won’t 6 their technology with us.” In 1970, China’s first nuclear submarine, “Long March 1”, sailed successfully. This was a great 7 for China. Though he became famous, he 8 to keep a simple life and gave money to help poor students. In 2019, he 9 his hometown to attend the 70th anniversary of the founding of Nanfang Daily after receiving China’s highest 10 —the Medal of the Republic. Huang’s story shows that success needs 11 work. He inspires (激励) young people to love their country, take on the responsibility and face challenges 12 .Even when he was old, Huang 13 teaching young scientists. He never stopped working 14 he was 92. Huang’s life teaches us that true heroes work quietly. He is a 15 example of the Chinese spirit: dedication (奉献) without regrets. 1. A．similar B．clean C．typical D．strong 2. A．anything B．everything C．nothing D．something 3. A．play B．study C．sing D．travel 4. A．for B．at C．on D．up 5. A．food B．health C．safety D．courage 6. A．buy B．Share C．take D．forget 7. A．success B．meeting C．party D．problem 8. A．asked B．Chose C．hated D．had 9. A．returned to B．left away C．worried about D．thanked for 10.A．memory B．support C．honor D．product 11.A．simple B．lucky C．comfortable D．hard 12. A．bravely B．easily C．carefully D．differently 13.A．practiced B．continued C．finished D．avoided 14.A．if B．unless C．until D．whether 15.A．clever B．traditional C．terrible D．perfect 2 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 1 / 17 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$