Unit 3 A day to remember 单词短语句型语法（教材考点精练）英语鲁教版五四学制2024七年级上册

Unit 3 A Day to Remember 单元重点单词短语句型语法精练 （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 单元知识图谱 单元重点单词 名词: museum exhibition direction trip plant piece machine step process theatre factory actor gun road record skill tent cucumber basket leaf grain diary 动词：remove waste realize create record explore fill teach 介词: into along 副词: inside straight finally certainly 形容词: terrible straight fresh 单元重点短语  meet up used to go on a trip try on write down from ... to ... think of a day to remember teach sb how to do sth take time to do sh get straight to work make/ let sb do too---to--- 单元重点句型 Did you see anything interesting at the science museum yesterday? Yes, I did. There was a space exhibition. There were robots. Did Teng Fei give the tourists the right directions last weekend? No, he didn’t. He felt bad about that. Did you go on a school trip a week ago? Yes, we did. We went to a wastewater plant. What did you do the day before yesterday? I visited the zoo with my family. How was your weekend? It was terrible. I got on the wrong bus. I left my book on the bus too. We saw the plant make dirty water clean again. These things are usually too small to see. I used to think it was easy to get clean water. The work seemed easy, but it took time to get it right. .It made me think of the saying, “Every grain comes from hard work.” The farmer let us take some vegetables home. 单元语法 一般过去时 1. 用法：主要用于表达过去时间内发生的动作或存在的状态，如：I was ill last week 2.过去时间状语有： yesterday,yesterday morning/afternoon/evening,the day before yesterday,last night/week/---,three days/years/--- ago, at that time/moment, just now等 3.谓语动词的构成形式：动词的过去式。 过去式的构成分为规则变化和不规则变化（见不规则变化表）。规则变化主要是加ed,具体变化如下： 1) 一般情况加ed， 如，stay - stayed 2）词尾有e的加d，如，like – liked 3）重度闭音节词，如末尾只有一个辅音字母，先双写该辅音字母，再加-ed.如， stop - stopped 4）以辅音字母加y结尾的，先改y为i，再加-ed. 如， study - studied 4.变疑问句，否定句时，当谓语是行为动词时，要用助动词did，可以总结为如下公式： 一般疑问句：Did + 主语+动词原形+---？如， Did they live in Beijing last year? Yes, they did. No, they didn’t.否定句：主语+didn’t+动词原形+---. They didn’t go to bed until 10:00 yesterday night. 教材考点精练 一、根据汉语提示或首字母完成单词，使句意完整。（10小题，10分） 1.Don’t w______ water. Turn off the tap（水龙头）when you brush your teeth. 2.In China, people don’t have ______ (枪). It’s safe here. 3.The children are learning some new ______ (技能) in the science camp. 4.The ______ (方向) of the wind changed suddenly. 5.We saw many old ______ (机器) in the factory. 6.My grandfather goes to the ______ (剧院) every Sunday to watch plays. 7.---Did you go on a school trip a week ago? ----Yes, we did. We went to a wastewater p________. 8.---Did you see anything interesting at the science m_________ yesterday? ----Yes, I did. There was a space exhibition. There were robots. 9.---How was your weekend? ----It was t_________. I got on the wrong bus. I left my book on the bus too. 10.The __________(日记) helped us to remember what happened. 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。(15小题，15分） 1.The bottle is __________(fill) with fresh water. 2.___________(leaf) turn yellow in autumn. 3.After trying five times, she ___________(final) passed the driving test. 4.---Can I borrow your umbrella? ---__________(certain) ! Take it. 5.I used to __________( play ) football after school. 6.The box is too heavy __________(carry) . 7. It’s important for us __________(learn) English, so we must work hard at it. 8. Her school trip was great and she ____ (have) so much fun. 9.Last week, we ____ (take) many photos when we had a trip to the park. 10.Who ____ (be) your English teacher last year? 11.Henry ____ (leave) his hometown in 1990 and never went back. 12. I must leave now. One of my friends ________ (wait) for me at the office. 13.We often _________(eat) breakfast at 7:00 14.My dad taught me how __________(ride) a bike. 15. Mum let me _________(watch )TV after homework. 三、翻译句子(5小题，10分） 1.——你的周末过得怎么样？——过得很棒！ --- ________ _______your weekend? --- It was great. 2.干活看着简单，但做好其实要花时间。 The work seemed easy, but it ________ ________to get it right. 3.这些东西通常太小，肉眼看不见。 These things are usually __________ small ________ see. 4.趁你还没忘，把新电话号码记在笔记本上。 Before you forget, __________ ________ your new phone number in your notebook. 5.我们将在公园碰头 。 We'll ________ _______ at the park. 四、单项选择(15小题，15分） 1.—Excuse me, may I use your notebook? I ______ it at home. —Sure. Here you are. A. forgot B. left C. took D. brought 2. Many people ______ shopping in the supermarket yesterday. A. go B. goes C. went D. is going 3. Mike ______ spend a long time on the video games, but now he doesn’t. A. is used to B. was used to C. used to D. used for 4.He asked me the way to the theatre, but I gave him the wrong ______. I felt very sorry. A. plant B. direction C. decision D. area 5. Pan Zhanle broke the world ______ in 2024 Paris Olympic Games. A. diary B. record C. thought D. rule 6. Playing computer games is a ______ of time and energy. A. step B. waste C. factory D. hobby 7. —Can I recover and return to school tomorrow, doctor? —I suppose not. Getting well again is quite a slow ______. A. request B. process C. case D. project 8.—Why don’t you ________ us for dinner? —We can do ________ together. A．to join; fantastic everything B．join; something enjoyable C．join; interesting anything D．to join; interesting something 9. ---What’s your brother doing? 　--- He’s ______ a shower. He’ll be out soon. A. making 　　　B. taking 　　　 C. doing 　　　　 D. washing 10.— Hello, may I speak to Mr. Li? 　— Sorry, he ______ a meeting now. A. has 　　　　 B. had 　　　　 C. is having 　　 D. will have 11. —Did you ______ any fruit yesterday? —Yes, I ______ some apples. A. buy; bought B. bought; buy C. buy; buy D. bought; bought 12.—What did you do yesterday evening, Gina? —I ______ Titanic 3D in the City Cinema. A. watch B. watched C. am watching D. will watch 13.— ______? 　— It’s sunny. Let’s go hiking! 　A. How was your weekend B. What’s the date today 　C. What’s the weather like D. How much is the ticket 14. —Did you and your friend hear what the guide said in the park? —______. We were busy talking with each other at that time. A. Yes, we were B. No, we weren’t C. Yes, we did D. No, we didn’t 15. The pair of white trousers ______ nice. Can I ______? A. is; try it on B. are; try on it C. is; try them on D. are; try on them 五、选择补全对话 （5小题，5分） 选择补全对话,其中有一项多余。 A: Hello, Mike. Did you enjoy yourself during your school trip last weekend? B: Yes. I went to the mountains with my classmates and we had fun. A: 1. ____ B: No, we slept in the tent. 2. ____ A: That was really interesting. 3. ____ B: It was sunny and cool. A: How about the people there? B: They were friendly. Some of them gave us some food. A: 4. ____ B: This morning. We got up at six. We left at 6:30, and arrived here at 8:30. I'm very tired. 5. ____ A: I just stayed at home. B: What did you do? A: I played some new computer games. They were very interesting. A. What was the weather like? B. How did you spend your weekend? C. Did you sleep in the hotel? D. When did you get back? E. We cooked meals by ourselves. F. Where did you live? 六、完形填空。 （10小题，20分） A Day at the Science Fair Today was a day to remember! Our class visited the city science fair. We saw many amazing things. There were robots playing chess, 3D 1._________of dinosaurs, and even a machine that made rainbows! I 2.__________most interested in the space exhibition. I saw a real piece of rock from the moon! It looked small and gray, 3._________ it was over 4 billion years old. At noon, we had lunch in the park nearby. Some classmates flew kites 4._________ others drew pictures of the flowers. Suddenly, the 5.________ changed. Dark clouds came and it began to rain 6.________ . We ran quickly to the museum. The rain stopped after 20 minutes. Then a guide 7.________us to the experiment room. We learned how to make clouds in a bottle! It was 8._________ cool! Before leaving, I bought a small model of a spaceship as a souvenir. I will 9.________ put it on my desk. Today was not only fun but also full of new 10.________ . I hope we can go again next year! 1  A. maps 　　　 B. photos 　　　 C. movies 　　　 D. models 2.  A. am 　　　　 B. is 　　　　　 C. was 　　　　 D. were 3.  A. so 　　　　 B. or 　　　　　 C. but 　　　　　 D. because 4.  A. while 　　　 B. after 　　　 C. until 　　　　 D. since 5.  A. subject 　　 B. direction 　　 C. weather 　　　 D. machine 6.  A. heavily 　　 B. softly 　　　 C. gently 　　　 D. happily 7  A. asked 　　　 B. told 　　　　 C. took 　　　　 D. visited 8.  A. really 　　　 B. rarely 　　　 C. never 　　　　 D. almost 9.  A. always 　　 B. never 　　　 C. seldom 　　　 D. sometimes 10. A. games 　　 B. skills 　　　 C. problems 　　 D. wishes 七、阅读理解（5小题，10分） Last week, we went on a school trip. Our teacher Mr Bell took us to a farm. We went there by school bus. The farmer Mrs Hood showed us around the farm and we saw many farm animals. She said, “The animals don’t like noise, so don’t run or shout at them.” Mrs Hood took us to see her horses Star and Poppy first. She let us have rides on them. After that, she took us to see the chickens and the sheep. She also let us feed them. We had lunch by the pool. I didn’t see the sign (标牌) there, so I fed some of my lunch to the ducks. Some geese wanted my lunch too. They ran to me. I was afraid. Anna saw the geese running after me, so she ran to them. She made a lot of noise and the geese ran away. To my surprise, though (虽然) Anna made lots of noise, Mrs Hood wasn’t angry with her. All in all, it was a wonderful day. We all felt excited on our way back to school. 1．Mr Bell is ________. A．a guide B．a farmer C．a driver D．a teacher 2．What animals did they see first? A．Sheep. B．Ducks. C．Horses. D．Chickens. 3．What does the sign say? A．Don’t run. B．Don’t feed the ducks. C．Don’t shout. D．Don’t feed the geese. 4．How did they feel on the way back to school? A．Tired. B．Scared. C．Happy. D．Worried. 5．What does the passage mainly talk about? A．A school trip. B．Animals on the farm. C．A good farmer. D．The farm rules. 八、阅读填空(10小题，15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Friday, 30 May Today we went on 1._______school trip to a farm! It was tiring but great fun! In the morning, we explored the farm. There were large tents 2._______ tomatoes, cucumbers, and many other fruits and vegetables. The farmer told us about how these fruits and vegetables go from the fields to our tables. I was very interested 3.________ I usually only see them in the supermarket. Then we got straight to work! 4.________(one) , we picked some strawberries. The work seemed easy, but it took time to get it right. Slowly, we 5._________(fill) many baskets. In the afternoon, the farmer taught us how to cut branches and 6._________(leaf) from tomato plants. This helps them to grow more fruit. 7.________(final) , we watered the plants. Plants need so much work! It 8.________(be) tiring, but I enjoyed working with my hands. One thing I learnt today: Farming isn't easy! It made me 9.__________(think)of the saying, "Every grain comes from hard work." The farmer let us take some vegetables home. My mum cooked some for dinner, and they were fresh and delicious! They certainly taste better when you work for 10._________(they) ! Today was really a day to remember. 1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 3 A Day to Remember 单元重点单词短语句型语法精练 （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 单元知识图谱 单元重点单词 名词: museum exhibition direction trip plant piece machine step process theatre factory actor gun road record skill tent cucumber basket leaf grain diary 动词：remove waste realize create record explore fill teach 介词: into along 副词: inside straight finally certainly 形容词: terrible straight fresh 单元重点短语  meet up used to go on a trip try on write down from ... to ... think of a day to remember teach sb how to do sth take time to do sh get straight to work make/ let sb do too---to--- 单元重点句型 Did you see anything interesting at the science museum yesterday? Yes, I did. There was a space exhibition. There were robots. Did Teng Fei give the tourists the right directions last weekend? No, he didn’t. He felt bad about that. Did you go on a school trip a week ago? Yes, we did. We went to a wastewater plant. What did you do the day before yesterday? I visited the zoo with my family. How was your weekend? It was terrible. I got on the wrong bus. I left my book on the bus too. We saw the plant make dirty water clean again. These things are usually too small to see. I used to think it was easy to get clean water. The work seemed easy, but it took time to get it right. .It made me think of the saying, “Every grain comes from hard work.” The farmer let us take some vegetables home. 单元语法 一般过去时 1. 用法：主要用于表达过去时间内发生的动作或存在的状态，如：I was ill last week 2.过去时间状语有： yesterday,yesterday morning/afternoon/evening,the day before yesterday,last night/week/---,three days/years/--- ago, at that time/moment, just now等 3.谓语动词的构成形式：动词的过去式。 过去式的构成分为规则变化和不规则变化（见不规则变化表）。规则变化主要是加ed,具体变化如下： 1) 一般情况加ed， 如，stay - stayed 2）词尾有e的加d，如，like – liked 3）重度闭音节词，如末尾只有一个辅音字母，先双写该辅音字母，再加-ed.如， stop - stopped 4）以辅音字母加y结尾的，先改y为i，再加-ed. 如， study - studied 4.变疑问句，否定句时，当谓语是行为动词时，要用助动词did，可以总结为如下公式： 一般疑问句：Did + 主语+动词原形+---？如， Did they live in Beijing last year? Yes, they did. No, they didn’t.否定句：主语+didn’t+动词原形+---. They didn’t go to bed until 10:00 yesterday night. 教材考点精练 一、根据汉语提示或首字母完成单词，使句意完整。（10小题，10分） 1. Don’t w______ water. Turn off the tap（水龙头）when you brush your teeth. 答案：waste 解析：句意是“不要______水。刷牙时关掉水龙头”，后句“关水龙头”的行为是为了避免水资源被消耗，结合首字母“w”，可知此处应表达“浪费”的意思，英文是waste，且Don’t后接动词原形，所以填waste。 2. In China, people don’t have ______ (枪). It’s safe here. 答案：guns 解析：句意是“在中国，人们没有枪。这里很安全”，“枪”是可数名词，句中没有表示单数的限定词，且“人们没有枪”是泛指“枪”这一类物品，所以用复数形式guns。 3. The children are learning some new ______ (技能) in the science camp. 答案：skills 解析：句意是“孩子们在科学营里学习一些新技能”，“一些”（some）后接可数名词时要用复数形式，“技能”的英文是skill，复数为skills，因此填skills。 4. The ______ (方向) of the wind changed suddenly. 答案：direction 解析：句意是“风向突然变了”，“风的方向”是一个具体的、单一的方向，为单数概念，“方向”的英文是direction，所以填direction。 5. We saw many old ______ (机器) in the factory. 答案：machines 解析：句意是“我们在工厂里看到了许多旧机器”，“许多”（many）后接可数名词复数形式，“机器”的英文是machine，复数为machines，故填machines。 6. My grandfather goes to the ______ (剧院) every Sunday to watch plays. 答案：theater 解析：句意是“我爷爷每个星期天都去剧院看戏”，“去剧院”是固定搭配，这里指的是“剧院”这一场所，用单数形式即可，“剧院”的英文是theater，所以填theater。 7. ---Did you go on a school trip a week ago? ----Yes, we did. We went to a wastewater p________. 答案：plant 解析：句意是“——一周前你们参加学校旅行了吗？——是的，我们去了。我们去了一个污水处理______”，“wastewater”（废水）提示此处与处理废水的场所相关，结合首字母“p”，“工厂”（plant）符合语境，“污水处理厂”是wastewater plant，且a后接单数名词，所以填plant。 8. ---Did you see anything interesting at the science m_________ yesterday? ----Yes, I did. There was a space exhibition. There were robots. 答案：museum 解析：句意是“——昨天你在科学______看到什么有趣的东西了吗？——是的，我看到了。有一个太空展览，还有机器人”，“科学”（science）和“太空展览、机器人”这些元素都与“博物馆”（museum）相关，结合首字母“m”，可知是science museum（科学博物馆），所以填museum。 9. ---How was your weekend? ----It was t_________. I got on the wrong bus. I left my book on the bus too. 答案：terrible 解析：句意是“——你的周末过得怎么样？——很______。我坐错了公交车，还把书落在了车上”，“坐错车、丢书”都是不好的经历，说明周末过得很糟糕，结合首字母“t”，“糟糕的”（terrible）符合句意，所以填terrible。 10. The __________(日记) helped us to remember what happened. 答案：diaries 解析：句意是“这些日记帮助我们记住发生了什么”，“帮助我们记住”说明“日记”可能不止一本，主语应为复数形式，“日记”的英文是diary，复数为diaries，所以填diaries。 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。(15小题，15分） 1. The bottle is __________(fill) with fresh water. 答案：filled 解析：句意是“这个瓶子里装满了淡水”，“be filled with”是固定搭配，意为“充满……”，符合句意，所以用fill的过去分词形式filled。故填filled。 2. ___________(leaf) turn yellow in autumn. 答案：Leaves 解析：句意是“树叶在秋天变黄”，句中谓语动词turn是原形，说明主语是复数形式；“leaf”（树叶）的复数是leaves，且位于句首首字母需大写。故填Leaves。 3. After trying five times, she ___________(final) passed the driving test. 答案：finally 解析：句意是“尝试了五次后，她终于通过了驾照考试”，此处需要副词修饰动词“passed”，“final”的副词形式是“finally”，符合语境。故填finally。 4. ---Can I borrow your umbrella? ---__________(certain) ! Take it. 答案：Certainly 解析：句意是“——我能借你的伞吗？——当然可以！拿去吧”，此处需要副词回应请求，表示“当然”，“certain”的副词形式是“certainly”，且位于句首首字母需大写。故填Certainly。 5. I used to __________( play ) football after school. 答案：play 解析：句意是“我过去常常放学后踢足球”，“used to do sth.”是固定搭配，意为“过去常常做某事”，to后接动词原形，所以填play。故填play。 6. The box is too heavy __________(carry) . 答案：to carry 解析：句意是“这个箱子太重了，搬不动”，“too + 形容词 + to do sth.”是固定结构，意为“太……而不能做某事”，所以填to carry。故填to carry。 7. It’s important for us __________(learn) English, so we must work hard at it. 答案：to learn 解析：句意是“对我们来说学英语很重要，所以我们必须努力学习”，“It’s + 形容词 + for sb. + to do sth.”是固定句型，it是形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式，所以填to learn。故填to learn。 8. Her school trip was great and she ____ (have) so much fun. 答案：had 解析：句意是“她的学校旅行很棒，她玩得很开心”，前句谓语动词“was”是过去式，说明句子时态是一般过去时，and连接并列成分，后句谓语动词也应用过去式，“have”的过去式是“had”。故填had。 9. Last week, we ____ (take) many photos when we had a trip to the park. 答案：took 解析：句意是“上周，我们去公园旅行时拍了很多照片”，“last week”（上周）是一般过去时的标志，谓语动词应用过去式，“take”的过去式是“took”。故填took。 10. Who ____ (be) your English teacher last year? 答案：was 解析：句意是“去年谁是你的英语老师？”，“last year”（去年）是一般过去时的标志，主语“who”在此处指代单数名词，be动词用“was”。故填was。 11. Henry ____ (leave) his hometown in 1990 and never went back. 答案：left 解析：句意是“亨利1990年离开家乡，再也没有回去”，“in 1990”（在1990年）是一般过去时的标志，谓语动词应用过去式，“leave”的过去式是“left”。故填left。 12. I must leave now. One of my friends ________ (wait) for me at the office. 答案：is waiting 解析：句意是“我现在必须走了。我的一个朋友正在办公室等我”，“now”（现在）提示句子时态是现在进行时，结构为“be + 现在分词”，主语“one of my friends”是单数，be动词用“is”，“wait”的现在分词是“waiting”。故填is waiting。 13. We often _________(eat) breakfast at 7:00. 答案：eat 解析：句意是“我们经常在7点吃早餐”，“often”（经常）是一般现在时的标志，主语“we”是复数，谓语动词用原形“eat”。故填eat。 14. My dad taught me how __________(ride) a bike. 答案：to ride 解析：句意是“我爸爸教我如何骑自行车”，“how + 动词不定式”在此处作宾语，构成“teach sb. how to do sth.”（教某人如何做某事）的结构，所以填to ride。故填to ride。 15. Mum let me _________(watch )TV after homework. 答案：watch 解析：句意是“妈妈让我做完作业后看电视”，“let sb. do sth.”是固定搭配，意为“让某人做某事”，to省略，所以填watch。故填watch。 三、翻译句子(5小题，10分） 1.——你的周末过得怎么样？——过得很棒！ --- ________ _______your weekend? --- It was great. 答案：How was 解析：句意是询问周末过得如何，“怎么样”用“how”，句中答语用了“was”，说明时态是一般过去时，主语“your weekend”是单数，所以be动词用“was”。故填How was。 2.干活看着简单，但做好其实要花时间。 The work seemed easy, but it ________ ________to get it right. 答案：took time 解析：句意表达“做某事花时间”，常用“take time”；前半句“seemed”是过去式，说明句子时态为一般过去时，“take”的过去式是“took”。故填took time。 3.这些东西通常太小，肉眼看不见。 These things are usually __________ small ________ see. 答案：too; to 解析：句意表示“太……而不能……”，符合“too + 形容词 + to do sth.”的固定结构，此处指“太小而看不见”。故填too; to。 4.趁你还没忘，把新电话号码记在笔记本上。 Before you forget, __________ ________ your new phone number in your notebook. 答案：write down 解析：句意是“写下、记下”，“write down”是固定短语，符合“把电话号码记在笔记本上”的语境；此句是祈使句，用动词原形开头。故填write down。 5.我们将在公园碰头 。 We'll ________ _______ at the park. 答案：meet up 解析：句意表示“碰头、会面”，“meet up”是固定短语，符合“在公园碰头”的语境；“will”后接动词原形。故填meet up。 四、单项选择(15小题，15分） 1.—Excuse me, may I use your notebook? I ______ it at home. —Sure. Here you are. A. forgot B. left C. took D. brought 答案：B 解析：句意是“我把笔记本落在家里了”。“leave sth. + 地点”表示“把某物落在某地”，而“forgot”后不能直接接地点，此处用过去式“left”符合语境。故填B。 2. Many people ______ shopping in the supermarket yesterday. A. go B. goes C. went D. is going 答案：C 解析：句中“yesterday”表明时态是一般过去时，“go shopping”是固定短语，“go”的过去式是“went”。故填C。 3. Mike ______ spend a long time on the video games, but now he doesn’t. A. is used to B. was used to C. used to D. used for 答案：C 解析：句意表示“过去常常做某事，现在不做了”，“used to do sth.”符合此用法；“be used to”后接动名词，意为“习惯于”，不符合句意。故填C。 4.He asked me the way to the theatre, but I gave him the wrong ______. I felt very sorry. A. plant B. direction C. decision D. area 答案：B 解析：句意是“给错了方向”，“direction”意为“方向”，符合“询问去剧院的路”的语境；其他选项“plant（植物）、decision（决定）、area（区域）”均不符合。故填B。 5. Pan Zhanle broke the world ______ in 2024 Paris Olympic Games. A. diary B. record C. thought D. rule 答案：B 解析：“break the world record”是固定搭配，意为“打破世界纪录”，符合句意；其他选项不符合语境。故填B。 6. Playing computer games is a ______ of time and energy. A. step B. waste C. factory D. hobby 答案：B 解析：句意表示“玩电脑游戏是时间和精力的浪费”，“a waste of...”意为“……的浪费”，符合语境。故填B。 7. —Can I recover and return to school tomorrow, doctor? —I suppose not. Getting well again is quite a slow ______. A. request B. process C. case D. project 答案：B 解析：句意是“康复是一个缓慢的过程”，“process”意为“过程”，符合语境；其他选项“request（请求）、case（情况）、project（项目）”均不合适。故填B。 8.—Why don’t you ________ us for dinner? —We can do ________ together. A．to join; fantastic everything B．join; something enjoyable C．join; interesting anything D．to join; interesting something 答案：B 解析：“Why don’t you + 动词原形”是固定句型，排除A、D；形容词修饰不定代词时后置，且肯定句中用“something”，否定句和疑问句用“anything”，此处是肯定句，故选B。故填B。 9. ---What’s your brother doing? 　--- He’s ______ a shower. He’ll be out soon. A. making 　　　B. taking 　　　 C. doing 　　　　 D. washing 答案：B 解析：“take a shower”是固定短语，意为“洗澡”，符合句意。故填B。 10.— Hello, may I speak to Mr. Li? 　— Sorry, he ______ a meeting now. A. has 　　　　 B. had 　　　　 C. is having 　　 D. will have 答案：C 解析：句中“now”表明时态是现在进行时，“be + 现在分词”表示正在进行的动作，“is having”符合语境。故填C。 11. —Did you ______ any fruit yesterday? —Yes, I ______ some apples. A. buy; bought B. bought; buy C. buy; buy D. bought; bought 答案：A 解析：助动词“Did”后接动词原形，第一空用“buy”；答语时态与问句一致，用一般过去时，“buy”的过去式是“bought”。故填A。 12.—What did you do yesterday evening, Gina? —I ______ Titanic 3D in the City Cinema. A. watch B. watched C. am watching D. will watch 答案：B 解析：“yesterday evening”表明时态是一般过去时，“watch”的过去式是“watched”。故填B。 13.— ______? 　— It’s sunny. Let’s go hiking! 　A. How was your weekend B. What’s the date today 　C. What’s the weather like D. How much is the ticket 答案：C 解析：答语是“天气晴朗”，说明问句是询问天气，“What’s the weather like?”意为“天气怎么样？”，符合语境。故填C。 14. —Did you and your friend hear what the guide said in the park? —______. We were busy talking with each other at that time. A. Yes, we were B. No, we weren’t C. Yes, we did D. No, we didn’t 答案：D 解析：问句是以“Did”开头的一般疑问句，回答也用“did”；根据“忙着聊天”可知没听到，应作否定回答。故填D。 15. The pair of white trousers ______ nice. Can I ______? A. is; try it on B. are; try on it C. is; try them on D. are; try on them 答案：C 解析：“the pair of + 复数名词”作主语时，谓语动词与“pair”保持一致，用单数“is”；“trousers”是复数，用“them”指代，“try on”的宾语是代词时需放在中间，即“try them on”。故填C。 五、选择补全对话 （5小题，5分） 选择补全对话,其中有一项多余。 A: Hello, Mike. Did you enjoy yourself during your school trip last weekend? B: Yes. I went to the mountains with my classmates and we had fun. A: 1. ____ B: No, we slept in the tent. 2. ____ A: That was really interesting. 3. ____ B: It was sunny and cool. A: How about the people there? B: They were friendly. Some of them gave us some food. A: 4. ____ B: This morning. We got up at six. We left at 6:30, and arrived here at 8:30. I'm very tired. 5. ____ A: I just stayed at home. B: What did you do? A: I played some new computer games. They were very interesting. A. What was the weather like? B. How did you spend your weekend? C. Did you sleep in the hotel? D. When did you get back? E. We cooked meals by ourselves. F. Where did you live? 1. C 解析：根据B的回答“No, we slept in the tent.”（不，我们睡在帐篷里）可知，A是在询问是否在某个地方睡觉，且用一般疑问句。选项C“Did you sleep in the hotel?”（你们睡在酒店里吗？）符合语境，故填C。 2. E 解析：B提到睡在帐篷里，此处应进一步描述在帐篷里的相关活动。选项E“We cooked meals by ourselves.”（我们自己做饭）是露营时可能进行的活动，承接上文，故填E。 3. A 解析：根据B的回答“It was sunny and cool.”（天气晴朗凉爽）可知，A是在询问天气情况。选项A“What was the weather like?”（天气怎么样？）符合语境，故填A。 4. D 解析：根据B的回答“This morning. We got up at six. We left at 6:30, and arrived here at 8:30.”（今天早上。我们六点起床，六点半离开，八点半到这儿）可知，A是在询问返回的时间。选项D“When did you get back?”（你们什么时候回来的？）符合语境，故填D。 5. B 解析：根据A的回答“I just stayed at home.”（我只是待在家里）可知，B是在询问A周末的活动。选项B“How did you spend your weekend?”（你周末怎么过的？）符合语境，故填B。 六、完形填空。 （10小题，20分） A Day at the Science Fair Today was a day to remember! Our class visited the city science fair. We saw many amazing things. There were robots playing chess, 3D 1._________of dinosaurs, and even a machine that made rainbows! I 2.__________most interested in the space exhibition. I saw a real piece of rock from the moon! It looked small and gray, 3._________ it was over 4 billion years old. At noon, we had lunch in the park nearby. Some classmates flew kites 4._________ others drew pictures of the flowers. Suddenly, the 5.________ changed. Dark clouds came and it began to rain 6.________ . We ran quickly to the museum. The rain stopped after 20 minutes. Then a guide 7.________us to the experiment room. We learned how to make clouds in a bottle! It was 8._________ cool! Before leaving, I bought a small model of a spaceship as a souvenir. I will 9.________ put it on my desk. Today was not only fun but also full of new 10.________ . I hope we can go again next year! 1  A. maps 　　　 B. photos 　　　 C. movies 　　　 D. models 2.  A. am 　　　　 B. is 　　　　　 C. was 　　　　 D. were 3.  A. so 　　　　 B. or 　　　　　 C. but 　　　　　 D. because 4.  A. while 　　　 B. after 　　　 C. until 　　　　 D. since 5.  A. subject 　　 B. direction 　　 C. weather 　　　 D. machine 6.  A. heavily 　　 B. softly 　　　 C. gently 　　　 D. happily 7  A. asked 　　　 B. told 　　　　 C. took 　　　　 D. visited 8.  A. really 　　　 B. rarely 　　　 C. never 　　　　 D. almost 9.  A. always 　　 B. never 　　　 C. seldom 　　　 D. sometimes 10. A. games 　　 B. skills 　　　 C. problems 　　 D. wishes 答案：1. D 2. C 3. C 4. A 5. C 6. A 7. C 8. A 9. A 10. B 解析：【导语】记叙文,作者班级参观城市科学展，看到机器人、月球岩石等，经历下雨，还做了实验，收获新知识，希望明年再去 1. 句意“有机器人下棋、恐龙的3D模型，甚至有造彩虹的机器”，“模型”符合科学展场景，故选D。 2. 文章时态为一般过去时，主语是I，be动词用was，故选C。 3. 前后句“看起来小而灰”与“40多亿年历史”是转折关系，用but，故选C。 4. 句意“一些同学放风筝，而另一些画花”，while表对比，故选A。 5. 后句“乌云密布、下雨”描述天气变化，故选C。 6. 形容雨下得大，用heavily，故选A。 7. “带领某人去某地”用take sb. to，故选C。 8. 句意“真的很酷”，really强调程度，故选A。 9. 句意“我会一直把它放在桌上”，always符合语境，故选A。 10. 科学展能学到新“技能”，故选B。 七、阅读理解（5小题，10分） Last week, we went on a school trip. Our teacher Mr Bell took us to a farm. We went there by school bus. The farmer Mrs Hood showed us around the farm and we saw many farm animals. She said, “The animals don’t like noise, so don’t run or shout at them.” Mrs Hood took us to see her horses Star and Poppy first. She let us have rides on them. After that, she took us to see the chickens and the sheep. She also let us feed them. We had lunch by the pool. I didn’t see the sign (标牌) there, so I fed some of my lunch to the ducks. Some geese wanted my lunch too. They ran to me. I was afraid. Anna saw the geese running after me, so she ran to them. She made a lot of noise and the geese ran away. To my surprise, though (虽然) Anna made lots of noise, Mrs Hood wasn’t angry with her. All in all, it was a wonderful day. We all felt excited on our way back to school. 1．Mr Bell is ________. A．a guide B．a farmer C．a driver D．a teacher 2．What animals did they see first? A．Sheep. B．Ducks. C．Horses. D．Chickens. 3．What does the sign say? A．Don’t run. B．Don’t feed the ducks. C．Don’t shout. D．Don’t feed the geese. 4．How did they feel on the way back to school? A．Tired. B．Scared. C．Happy. D．Worried. 5．What does the passage mainly talk about? A．A school trip. B．Animals on the farm. C．A good farmer. D．The farm rules. 答案：1. D 2. C 3. B 4. C 5. A 解析：【导语】记叙文，文章讲述了作者上周参加学校旅行，在Bell老师的带领下乘校车去农场，Hood夫人带他们参观并体验骑马、喂鸡和羊，午餐时作者喂鸭子引发鹅的追逐，Anna帮忙解围，大家返程时都很兴奋，这是愉快的一天。 1. 由文中“Our teacher Mr Bell took us to a farm”可知，Mr Bell是老师，故选D。 2. 根据“Mrs Hood took us to see her horses Star and Poppy first”可知，他们首先看到的是马，故选C。 3. 作者“没看到标牌，就喂了鸭子午餐”，结合常识和语境，标牌应是“不要喂鸭子”，故选B。 4. 文中提到“We all felt excited on our way back to school”，excited与happy意思相近，故选C。 5. 文章围绕“上周的学校旅行”展开，描述了在农场的经历，主旨是学校旅行，故选A。 八、阅读填空(10小题，15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Friday, 30 May Today we went on 1._______school trip to a farm! It was tiring but great fun! In the morning, we explored the farm. There were large tents 2._______ tomatoes, cucumbers, and many other fruits and vegetables. The farmer told us about how these fruits and vegetables go from the fields to our tables. I was very interested 3.________ I usually only see them in the supermarket. Then we got straight to work! 4.________(one) , we picked some strawberries. The work seemed easy, but it took time to get it right. Slowly, we 5._________(fill) many baskets. In the afternoon, the farmer taught us how to cut branches and 6._________(leaf) from tomato plants. This helps them to grow more fruit. 7.________(final) , we watered the plants. Plants need so much work! It 8.________(be) tiring, but I enjoyed working with my hands. One thing I learnt today: Farming isn't easy! It made me 9.__________(think)of the saying, "Every grain comes from hard work." The farmer let us take some vegetables home. My mum cooked some for dinner, and they were fresh and delicious! They certainly taste better when you work for 10._________(they) ! Today was really a day to remember. 答案：1.a 2.with 3.because 4.First 5.filled 6.leaves 7.Finally 8.was 9. think 10.them 解析：【导语】应用文，日记，作者在5月30日参加了学校农场之旅，上午探索农场、摘草莓，下午学习修剪番茄枝叶和浇水，体会到务农不易，联想到“粒粒皆辛苦”，还带了蔬菜回家，觉得亲手劳作得来的食物格外美味，这是难忘的一天。 1. 句意“今天我们参加了一次学校农场之旅”，“一次学校旅行”用“a school trip”，a表示泛指，故填a。 2. 句意“有大帐篷，里面有西红柿、黄瓜和许多其他果蔬”，with表示“带有、包含”，符合语境，故填with。 3. 句意“我很感兴趣，因为我通常只在超市看到它们”，后句是前句的原因，用because连接，故填because。 4.句意“首先，我们摘了一些草莓”，此处表示顺序，one的序数词形式first（首先）符合，句首首字母大写，故填First。 5. 文章时态为一般过去时，fill的过去式是filled，句意“慢慢地，我们装满了许多篮子”，故填filled。 6.leaf（叶子）是可数名词，and前branches是复数，此处也用复数leaves，故填leaves。 7. 句意“最后，我们给植物浇了水”，final的副词形式finally（最后）表顺序，句首首字母大写，故填Finally。 8. 文章是一般过去时，主语it是单数，be动词用was，句意“这很累，但我喜欢动手干活”，故填was。 9. 句意“这让我想到一句谚语”，“make sb. do sth.”是固定搭配，用动词原形think，故填think。 10. 句意“当你为它们付出劳动时，它们尝起来确实更好”，for是介词，后接人称代词宾格them，故填them。 1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$