Unit 2 Last weekend Part A（课件）-2024-2025学年人教PEP版（2012）英语六年级下册

Unit 2 last weekend Part A Q1: What did Mike do last weekend? Q2: What did Mike's grandpa do last weekend? He watched TV ,cleaned his room and washed his clothes. He stayed at home ,drank tea and watched TV. Let's read and imitate Mike: Hi, Grandpa. How are you? How was your weekend? Grandpa: I’m fine, Mike. It was good, thank you. Mike: What did you do? Grandpa: Well, I stayed at home with your grandma. We drank tea in the afternoon and watched TV. Mike: I watched TV, too. I watched some children’s shows on TV. Grandpa: That’s nice. Did you do anything else? Mike: Yes, I cleaned my room and washed my clothes. Grandpa: You are a good boy! A: What do you often do on the weekend? B: I ... What does Mike often do on the weekend? He often ______________ and _________. draws cartoons dances Try to guess What do you often do on the weekend ? What did you do last weekend? cleaned my room washed my clothes /d/ /t/ I __________ and ___________. I say you do (教师说词组，学生做动作；教师做动作，学生说词组。) cleaned my room washed my clothes stayed at home watched TV 一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，常和表示过去的时间状语连用，如：yesterday、last weekend等。动词的形式为动词过去式。 ①含有be动词的一般过去时 肯定式 主语+be动词(was/were)+其他. 否定式 主语+be动词(was/were)not+其他. 一般疑问句 be动词（was/were)+主语+其他？ 肯定回答：Yes,I was.(you/they were.) 否定回答：No,I wasn't.(you/they weren't.) ②含实义动词的一般过去时 肯定式 主语+动词过去式+其他. 否定式 主语+didn't(did not的缩写）+动词原形+其他. 一般疑问句 Did+主语+动词原形+其他？ 肯定回答：Yes,主语+did. 否定回答：No,主语+didn't. 知识点：一般过去时 一般过去式的变化规则： 顺口溜：过去式有规律，词尾后面加ed；重读闭音节，末尾字母要双写； 词尾后有哑音e，直接加个字母d;辅音字母后有y,要把y变为i。 知识匹配 How was your weekend？ It was OK. What did you do? I washed my clothes. Make a survey stayed at home watched TV did something else Who are they? Presentation Let's try Lead in Sarah and Mike. They are talking about this weekend.Listen and circle. Let’s try Sarah and Mike are talking about this weekend. Listen and circle. 1. Sarah and Mike are talking on_______.  A. Saturday　　　　 B. Sunday 2. Who is Mike going to call? A. His grandparents. B. His parents. 听力原文 Lead in Let's talk Mike and his grandpa are talking on the phone. How was your weekend? It was fine./ OK./good ... 一般过去时，表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态。主语后的动词要用过去式。如 is—was; clean—cleaned;watch—watched 点击图片，播放视频 Mike: Hi, Grandpa. How are you? How was your weekend? Grandpa: I‘m fine, Mike. It was good, thank you. Mike: What did you do? Grandpa: Well, I stayed at home with your grandma. We drank tea in the afternoon and watched TV. Mike: I watched TV, too. I watched some children's shows on TV. Grandpa: That's nice. Did you do anything else? Mike: Yes, I cleaned my room and washed my clothes. Grandpa: You are a good boy! 知识点1 详解“一般过去时” 一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，常和表示过去的时间状语连用，如：yesterday、last weekend等。动词的形式为动词过去式。我们来看一下吧. I was 1 year old. now 一般过去时的构成 ①含有be动词的一般过去时 肯定式 主语+be动词(was/were)+其他. 否定式 主语+be动词(was/were)not+其他. 一般疑问句 be动词（was/were)+主语+其他？ 肯定回答：Yes,I was.(you/they were.) 否定回答：No,I wasn't.(you/they weren't.) ②含实义动词的一般过去时 肯定式 主语+动词过去式+其他. 否定式 主语+didn't(did not的缩写）+动词原形+其他. 一般疑问句 Did+主语+动词原形+其他？ 肯定回答：Yes,主语+did. 否定回答：No,主语+didn't. 动词过去式的构成 ①规则动词过去式的构成： 构成规则 例词 一般在动词原形末尾+ed wash—washed watch—watched 以不发音的字母e结尾的动词，直接加d live—lived dance—danced 末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节动词，先双写末尾的辅音字母，再加ed stop—stopped 以“辅音字母+y”结尾的动词，先变y为i，再加ed. try—tried study—studied ②常见的不规则动词过去式 am/is—was are—were go—went drink—drank do—did have—had leave—left get—got 知识点2 如何询问对方周末过得怎么样 课本原句：—How was your weekend? —It was good,thank you. 本句是一般过去时的特殊疑问句，由于询问的是过去的事，所以be动词要用过去式形式was。其答语分为两种，肯定回答可以用“It was good/OK/fine,thank you.”,否定回答可以用“Not very good.” 知识点3 如何问答“过去做了什么？” 课本原句：—What did you do? —Well,I stayed at home with your grandma. 句型结构：问句 What did+主语+do(+过去时间）？ 答语 主语+动词过去式（+其他） 知识点4 询问对方在过去的时间里是否做了某事 课本原句：—Did you do anything else? —Yes,I cleaned my room and washed my clothes. 句型结构：问句 Did +主语+动词原形+其他？ 答语 Yes,主语+did./No,主语+didn't. 这里的did是助动词，后接动词原形；谓语是实义动词的一般过去时的一般疑问句，无论句中的主语是第几人称，是单数还是复数，都用did来引导 含有实义动词的一般过去时的肯定句变为 一般疑问句： 肯定句： She washed clothes. 她洗衣服了。 一般疑问句： Did she wash clothes?她洗衣服了吗？ 注意：当肯定句的主语是I/we时，在一般疑问句中要变为you, We watched TV last night. Did you watch TV last night? 知识拓展 1.your, how, weekend, was(?) _______________________________ 2.at, your, home, I, grandma, stayed, with(.) ________________________________ 3.last, did, you, what, do, weekend(?) _______________________________ 连词成句 How was your weekend? I stayed at home with my grandma. What did you do last weekend? 单项选择： 1、What ___ you do last weekend? A. are B. did C. do 2、Did Lucy ___ the food yesterday? A. cooking B.cook C. cooked 3、I stayed___ home with my grandma. A. in B. for C. at Wu Yifan is asking John about last weekend. Listen and circle 1.What did John do last weekend? A.He slept. B.He read a new film magazine. 2. Are Wu Yifan and John going to meet Amy together? A.Yes, they are. B.No, they aren't. 听力原文 Wu Yifan: What did you do last weekend, John? John: I had a cold. I slept all day. Wu Yifan: That’s too bad! Do you feel better now? John: Yes, thanks. I’m fine now. I’m going to meet Amy. Wu Yifan: That’s good. Bye. John had a cold. He was not well. But now he is better. better (well的比较级) well John: Hey, Amy. Let's go to the bookstore. I want  to buy the new film magazine. Amy: Oh, I read it last weekend. John: Was it interesting? Amy: Yes, it talked about a lot of new films.  What did you do last weekend? Did you see a film? John: No, I had a cold. I stayed at home all weekend and slept. Amy: Oh, I'm sorry. I'm happy you feel better now. John: Thanks. Let's go by bus. It's faster than walking. 将下列各选项按照时间先后顺序排列。 A.tomorrow B.this afternoon C.yesterday D.next week E.this morning F.the day before yesterday G.tonight 重点来咯！ 一般过去时的一般疑问句：Did+ 人称 +动词原形（短语）…+过去的时间? 肯定回答: Yes, 人称 + did. 否定回答：No, 人称 + didn’t. 二、一般过去时的定义：表示过去某个时间存在的动作或状态。 1.主语+be动词 (was; were)的过去式+… 三、结构: e.g. It was a great weekend. 2.主语+实义动词的过去式+其它（表示过去的时间） e.g. I stayed at home last week. The past tense一般过去时 The past tense一般过去时 四、时间标志——表示过去的时间： 上个周末 昨晚 上个星期一 昨天 前天 …ago 在……之前 three hours ago two months ago one minute ago … last… 上个…… last week 上周 last weekend 上个周末 last month 上个月 last year 去年 … for+动词ing形式 名词，居住的地方。 一 般的 Dear Sir, Our weekend at your hotel was bad. Our room was big but everything was very old. Our friend Robin cleaned our room and fixed a broken chair. 或者用in clean—cleaned 破损的 fix—fixed 修理 Which sentences describe this picture? While-reading My mother wanted to read a book but the lamp was too small. My dad got some hamburgers from the hotel kitchen, but they were cold and tasted bad. want to do sth 想做某事 are—were get—got lamp台灯 lamb羔羊 taste—tasted 一个句子，but+另一个句子 ……,但是…… I wanted to watch TV but the TV didn’t work. The people in Room 301 listened to loud music. I didn’t sleep all night. 喧闹的，大声的 Room/Size+数字 Room 201 Size 37 all week all day all weekdays listen—listened I’m sorry, but we didn’t enjoy our stay very much. 享受……的乐趣，喜爱 Circle all the verbs in the text and complete the table. Dear Sir, Our weekend at your hotel was bad. Our room was big but everything was very old. Our friend Robin cleaned our room and fixed a broken chair. My mother wanted to read a book but the lamp was too small. My dad got some hamburgers from the hotel kitchen, but they were cold and tasted bad. I wanted to watch TV but the TV didn’t work. The people in Room 301 listened to loud music. I didn’t sleep all night. I’m sorry, but we didn’t enjoy our stay very much. Wu Yifan and family Post-reading Past Present was cleaned fixed wanted got were tasted did listened is clean fix want get are taste do listen listened to loud music got some hamburgers they were cold and tasted bad wanted to read a book was too small Read and finish the letter. Let's check Listen and number. Let's check Listen and number. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. cooked played liked visited stopped studied Lavf57.25.100 57494.508 2952.0 Lavf58.29.100 null Other 48953.652 18886.494 14053.817 19565.693 Lavf57.62.100 $$