Unit2 What happened to your neck？ (知识清单)英语北京版六年级上册

Unit 2 What happened to your neck? 知识清单知 识 归 纳 语音语调 字母y在单词中可发/j/音: year yellow young 可发/i/音:Baby lucky story study 可发/ei/音: stay play way 可发/ai/音:by fly sky 特殊疑问句的语调是降调。例: What’s wrong with you, young man?↘ What happened to your neck? ↘ 必记单词 四会 cry 哭 happen 发生 hurt 伤害 practice 练习 break 使破裂,打破; 折断;弄坏 sound 听起来 stop 停,停止;阻止 should 应该 myself 我自己 match 比赛 neck 脖子,颈 supper 晚饭 lunch 午餐,午饭 scratch 划伤 三会 ache 疼痛 young 年轻的 dangerous 危险的 lucky 幸运的 upset 不快的,心烦意乱的,烦恼的 worried 担心的 careful 小心的;仔细的 terribly 非常;很 pill 药丸;药片 stomachache 胃疼 finger 手指 常考短语 be interested in 对……感兴趣 a bowl of 一碗 too much 太多 a piece of 一张,一片 be worried about 担心 go to hospital去医院 stand on your head 倒立 take a walk散步 cut my finger割破了我的手指 playing computer games玩电脑游戏 必会句型 1. 询问对方身体状况的句型： What's wrong with you,young man? 你怎么了，年轻人? 2. 询问询问对方身体部位发生了什么状况的句型： What happened to your neck?你的脖子怎么了? 3. 询问对方怎么了的问句及其答语： —What happened to you,Yangyang?你怎么了，阳阳? —Oh,Mum,we had a football match,and I hurt my right leg. 噢，妈妈，我们进行了一场足球比赛，我弄伤了我的右腿。 4. 询问对方说话内容的问句及其答语： —What did you say?你说什么了? —I said you should stop eating too much.我说你应该停止吃太多。 5. 询问对方过去做某事的原因的问句及其答语： —Why did you stand on your head?你为什么倒立？ —Because I wanted to practice kung fu.因为我想练习功夫。 核心语法 1. 一般过去时的特殊疑问句 2. 形容词性物主代词 3. 反身代词的用法 4. 祈使句的用法 5.一般将来时的用法 考 点 速 记 考点 01 一般过去时的特殊疑问句 —What did you say?你说什么了? —I said you should stop eating too much.我说你应该停止吃太多。 解析： 问句中的特殊疑问词what用来询问事物、内容、情况等，引导对具体事物或信息的提问，其中，did是助动词do的过去式。 句型结构：特殊疑问词+一般疑问句？ eg：—What did you do last weekend? —I went to Hangzhou. 提分练 一、单项选择 ( ) 1. What did you see ____? A.now B. every day C.nowadays D. just now ( ) 2. —What ____ you ____ last week? —I bought a bag. A.did; buy B. did; bought C. do; buy D. do; bought ( )3.—Where did you go last week ? —I ____ to Hangzhou with my mother. A.goes B.go C.will go D.went ( ) 4. —What ____ they ____ yesterday? —They played football. A.did; do B. did; did C. do; do D.do;does ( ) 5. What ____ you do yesterday evening? A. do B. did C.doing D. does 考点 02 形容词性物主代词 You hurt yourself again! 你又弄伤了你自己! 解析： 物主代词表示所有关系，它可以分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词两种形式。形容词性物主代词在句子中作定语，后面接名词。eg：This is my book.这是我的书。 形容词性 性物主代词 数 人称 单数 复数 第一人称 my 我的 our 我们的 第二人称 your 你的 your 你们的 第三人称 his 他的，her 她的，its 它的 their 他们的 提分练 一、单项选择 ( ) 1. —Lucy, is this ________ dictionary? A.your B.my C.you D.my ( ) 2.—Is the girl in a red skirt your sister? —Yes. ________ favorite color is red. A.Her B.She C.His D.He ( ) 3.—Are these Grace’s erasers? —No, they aren’t ________ erasers. A.her B.hers C.he D.she ( ) 4. Mike’s uncle is ________ English teacher. A.ours B.our C. we D.we ( ) 5.Daming is busy making a list of things for________ camping trip now. A.he B.him C.his D．himself 考点 03 反身代词的用法 You hurt yourself again! 你又弄伤了你自己! 解析： 表示“某人自己”的代词，叫反身代词，也叫自身代词。反身代词在句子中可以作宾语、表语和同位语，需要注意反身代词与所指代的名词或代词在人称、性别和数上保持一致。 反身代词的构成是：第一人称和第二人称是“物主代词＋-self/selves”; 第三人称是“宾格代词＋-self/selves”； 单数形式是加-self，复数形式是加-selves。 反身代词的构成规律记忆口诀:反身代词有规律，第三人称宾格加，其余开头用物主，复数ves替f。 数 人称 单数形式 复数形式 第一人称 myself ourselves 第二人称 yourself yourselves 第三人称 himself/ herself/ itself themselves 不定人称 oneself 常考搭配： by oneself 靠某人自己 teach oneself=learn by oneself 自学 help oneself to 随便吃点 enjoy oneself 玩得开心 提分练 一、单项选择 ( )1. No one taught the old lady how to use WeChat. She learned it by _____. A.yourself B.myself C.herself ( )2. Believe in ________ and you can make it. A.myself B.yourself C.himself ( )3. Boys and girls, you should look after ________ when your parents are not at home. A.himself B.herself C.yourselves ( )4. Look! The boys are making the model boat by _____. A.himself B.themselves C.ourselves ( )5.Class, please teach _____ the article we will learn tomorrow. A. yourselves B. yourself C. ourselves 考点 04 祈使句的用法 Don't be upset, Mum.不要难过，妈妈。 解析： 此句是祈使句的否定形式。祈使句表示请求、命令等，它的主语是听话人(you), 一般不需要说出来。肯定祈使句通常以动词原形开头，否定祈使句常以don't 开头。祈使句末尾用感叹号或句点，句子用降调。 句型结构：Don't+动词(短语)原形(+其他). eg：Don't be afraid.别害怕。 Be careful when you play. 你玩的时候要小心。 这是一个祈使句，用于建议对方保持某种状态。 句型结构：Be+ 形容词(+其他). eg：Be careful, please, will you? 小心点儿，好吗? 祈使句的 4种形式： ·动词原形(＋宾语)＋其他成分； ·Be＋表语(＋其他成分)，eg: Be honest.； ·Let’s/Let us do/not do sth； ·祈使句＋and/or＋陈述句(陈述句谓语用一般将来时)。 提分练 一、给下列句子配对。 ( )1. You're in the library now. A. Don't touch it. B. Please clean it. C. Open your books and turn to page D. Don't fight in the lab. E. Get up right now, or you will be late. F. Please be quiet. ( )2. It's seven o' clock. ( )3. The classroom is dirty. ( )4. The painting is still wet. ( )5. Class begins. ( )6. It's too dangerous. 考点 05 一般将来时的用法 1、 定义： 一般将来时表示将来某一时刻的动作或状态，或将来某一段时间内经常的动作或状态。 二、结构： （1）主语+will+动词原形+其他. （2）主语+be going to+动词原形+其他. 表示即将发生的或最近打算进行的事。 eg：It is going to rain. 要下雨了。 We are going to have a meeting today. 今天我们开会。 三、一般将来时的用法： 一般将来时常与一些表示将来的时间状语连用，如：tomorrow（明天），next week （下周），from now on（从现在开始）；in the future（将来）等。 （1）表示将要发生的事情。 eg：I will play football this weekend.我这个周末要去踢足球。 （2）表示打算、计划或预备做某事。 eg：I am going to play football this weekend.我打算这个周末踢足球。 四、句型转换： 否定句：把be动词或will后面加not。eg：Jim is not going to play football. Jim will not play football. 般疑问句：把be动词或will调到句首。eg：Is Jim going to play football? Will Jim play football? 提分练 一、单项选择。 ( ) 1.There __________ a meeting tomorrow afternoon. A. will be going to B. will going to be C. is going to be D. will go to be ( ) 2. Charlie ________ here next month. A. isn’t working B. doesn’t working C. isn’t going to working D. won’t work ( ) 3. He ____ go to Zhaoqing this week. A. will B. is C. is going D. goes ( ) 4. There ________ a kite show in the zoo tomorrow evening. A.was B. is going to have C.will have D. is going to be ( ) 5. Mother ________ me a nice present on my next birthday. A. will gives B. will give C. gives D. give ( ) 6. They ________ an English evening next Sunday. A. are having B. are going to have C.will having D. is going to have ( ) 7. He ________ John a new pen. A. gives B. gave C.will giving D.is going to giving ( ) 8.–Will his parents go to see the movie tomorrow? –No, ________. A.they wiln’t B. they won’t C.they aren’t D. they don’t ( ) 9.We ________ the work this way next time. A.do B. will do C.going to do D. will doing 二、按要求填空。 1. Nancy is going to go camping.（改否定） Nancy ________ going to go camping. 2. I’ll go and join them.（改否定） I _______ go ______ join them. 3. I’m going to get up at 6:30 tomorrow.（改一般疑问句） ________ _______ ________ to get up at 6:30 tomorrow? 4. We will meet at the bus stop at 10:30.（改一般疑问句） _______ ________ meet at the bus stop at 10:30? 5.Today is a sunny day. We ___________________ (have) a picnic this afternoon. 参考答案 (1)一般过去式的特殊一疑问句 1.D 2. A 3. D 4.A 5.B (2)形容词性物主代词 1.A 2. A 3. A 4.B 5.C (3)反身代词 1.C 2. B 3. C 4.B 5.A (4)祈使句 1.F 2. E 3. B 4.A 5.C 6.D (5) 一般将来时 一、1. A 2. D 3. A 4.D 5.B 6.B 7. A 8. B 9.B 二、1. isn’t 2. won’t ; or 3. Are you going 4. Will you 5. are going to have 第 1 页 共 7 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$