Unit1 What did you do this summer？ (知识清单)英语北京版六年级上册

Unit 1 What did you do this summer? 知识清单知 识 归 纳 语音语调 字母x在单词中可发/ks/音: X-ray Xerox box fox ox ax 特殊疑问句的语调是降调。例: What did you do this summer?↘ When did you come back? ↘ 一般疑问句的语调是升调。例：Did you go to see your grandparents?↗ 必记单词 四会 play 玩 farm 农场 swim 游泳 strong 强壮的，强健的 some 一些 let 让，允许 glasses 眼镜 problem问题 vacation假期 miss想念，思念 visit访问，拜访 carry 拿，搬，带 best 最好的 both 二者，两者都 enjoy 享受……乐趣，喜欢 三会 Thursday 星期四 please请 machine机器 during 在……期间，在……过程中 常考短语 go back to 回去 have a great time玩得开心，过得愉快 no wonder难怪 one day一天 good for you你真好 a lot of许多，大量 buy...for给……买…… a pair of一双；一条；一副 come back from从......回来 必会句型 1. 询问某人做过什么的句型： What did you do? 例: —What did you do this summer? 你今年夏天干了什么？ —Oh, I went back to Canada. 噢，我回加拿大了。 2. 询问某人什么时候做过某事的句型 When did you come back? 例: —When did you come back from your summer camp, Lingling? 玲玲，你什么时候从夏令营回来？ —I came back last Thursday. 我上星期四回来的。 3. 描述让某人做某事的句型： I let them go back into the river again. 例：Can you let me drink some orange juice? 能让我喝些橙汁吗？ 4. 一般过去时的一般疑问句及其回答： —Did you go to see your grandparents this summer? —Yes, I did. /No, I didn’t. 例:—Did you climb mountains?你去爬山了吗？ —No, I didn’t.不，我没有。 核心语法 1. 一般过去时的定义及用法 2. 动词变过去式的规则 3. 一般过去时的特殊疑问句和一般疑问句 4. 形容词比较级和最高级 考 点 速 记 考点 01 询问某人做过什么的句型 · What did you do this summer? 你今年夏天干什么了？ · Oh, I went back to Canada. 噢，我回加拿大了。 —What’s that? —It’s my rubber. —那是什么呢？—这是我的橡胶制品。 这是询问某人做过什么的句型和回答，是What引导的一般过去时的特殊疑问句。其中，did是助动词do的过去式。★★★★ 句型结构：What + did + 主语 + do +表过去的时间状语？ 答句：主语 + 动词过去式 + 其他. —What did he do last week? 他上周干什么了？ —He played with his new friend. 他和他的新朋友一起玩了。 —What did you do last week? 你上周干什么了？ —I went to the Shanghai. 我去上海了。 [拓展] what 的用法 what 在不同的语境中起到的作用是不同的，具体如下： 单词 用法 例句 what 问活动 What are you going to do? 问名字 What’s his name? 问外貌 What does Feifei look like? 问职业 What’s her job? 问颜色 What colour is the flower? 问时间 What time is it? 问日期 What’s the date today? 问数字 What’s one and one? 提分练 一、单项选择。 ( )1. —Did the thieves ____ into the car? — No, they_____. A. fell; didn’t B. fall; did C. jump; didn’t D. jump; did ( )2. —What did you have for breakfast? —I _____ bread and milk. A. had B. have C. has ( )3. —Where _____you _____last night? —I went dancing with my friends. A.do; went B. did; go C. did; went ( )4. —What did you do yesterday? —They _____ football. A. play B. plays C. played ( )5.—What did they do? —They ________ football. A. played B. playing C. plays ( )6. She went _____ in the river this afternoon. A. swim B. swam C. swim ( )7. Yesterday, I ____ to the park. A. went B. go C. going ( ) 8. We ____ lots of places last week. A. visiting B. visited C. visit ( ) 9. They ____ back last Sunday. A. came B. come C. coming ( ) 10. Did you ____ your T-shirt? A. wash B. washing C. washed 考点 02 一、一般过去时的定义：★★★★★ 表示过去的某个时间发生的“动作”或存在的“状态” 二、结构： 1、主语+was/were+表语 2、主语+谓语动词过去式+宾语 三、一般过去时的标志词： 1、yesterday系列 eg: yesterday morning 2、last系列 eg：last week 3、…ago系列 eg：three years ago 4、in+过去时间点 eg：in 1989 5、just now 刚才 四、动词变过去式的规则 动词原形变过去式的变化规则 直：一般情况下，在动词词尾加-ed 去：以不发音的字母e结尾的动词，直接在词尾 加-d 双：以重读闭音节结尾且末尾只有一个辅音字 母的动词，先双写这个辅音字母，再加-ed 变：以“辅音字母+y”结尾的动词，先把y变i, 再加-ed 不规则动词的过去式 规则 例词 过去式和原形一样 cut—cut put—put read—read set—set let—let hurt—hurt 后面加字母 learn—learnt hear—heard 个别以y结尾的词，先变y为i,再加d pay—paid say—said 个别以eep结尾的词，变eep为ept sleep—slept keep—kept 五、一般过去时的一般疑问句和特殊疑问句 肯定 否定 一般疑问及回答 They were at school at that time yesterday. They weren’t at school at that time yesterday. Were they at school at that time yesterday? Yes, they were. No, they weren’t. He could swim at the age of ten. He couldn’t swim at the age of ten. Could he swim at the age of ten? Yes, he could. No, he couldn’t. It took two hours to go there. It didn’t take two hours to go there. Did it take two hours to go there? Yes, it did. No, it didn’t. She did her homework just now? She didn’t do her homework just now. Did she do her homework just now? Yes, she did. No, she didn’t. 特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+一般疑问句？ 提分练 一、单项选择。 ( ) 1. I ____ as ____ as John yesterday. A. was; happy B. am; happy C. was; happier D. am; happier ( ) 2. What ____ you do yesterday evening? A. do B. did C.doing ( ) 3. Did you ____ the piano yesterday? A. play B. playing C. to playing D. played ( ) 4. We went to the park and ____ beautiful flowers and tall trees. A. see B. saw C. seen D.sees ( ) 5. In the past, I ____ a pen to write a letter. A. used B. use C. uses D. using ( ) 6. Yesterday I ____ my grandma all day. A. helped B. help C. helps ( ) 7. Did he ____ his mum yesterday? A. called B. calling C. call ( ) 8. —What ____ they ____ yesterday? —They played football. A. did; do B. did; did C. do; do ( ) 9. John ____ to school by bike yesterday. A. goes B. went C. go ( ) 10. The bell ____ at ten o’clock. A. ring B. rang C. ringing 二、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 1. _____________you ______________ (sweep) the floor yesterday? 2. Sam usually ______________ (go) to bed early, but yesterday he ___________ (go) to sleep late. 3. He ______________ (get) up at 6:30 yesterday morning. 4. He ______________ (write) a lot of stories and fairy tales in the past. 5.Little Leo worked hard and _______________(become) a great artist. 6. He _______________ (want) ______________ (wear) my dress last Monday. 7. Did you ______________ (wear) Lingling’s skirt. 8. She lived in the new house with her family. She _____________ (be) happy. 9. They _____________ (visit) the king’s bedroom two years ago. They want ______________ (visit) the king’s house again. 10. Five years ago, he ____________ (can) ride a bike. 考点 03 形容词的比较级和最高级 No wonder you look stronger.难怪你看起来更健壮了。 解析：大多数形容词有三个级别：原级、比较级和最高级。原级就是形容词原 形，表示“……的”,比较级表示“更……的”,最高级表示“最……的”。形容词比较级和最高级的构成规则如下： · 一般在原级后加-er或-est · 以不发音的字母e结尾的词加-r或-st · 以“辅音字母+y”结尾的词，先变y为i,再 加-er或-est · 以单个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节词，先双 写这个辅音字母，再加-er或-est · 多音节词和部分双音节词前加more或most · 有些形容词变比较级和最高级是没有规律的，如：good—better—best, bad—worse— worst, much—more—most, little—less—least 等，需要用心牢记。 提分练 一、填入形容词的比较级或最高级，使句子通顺。 1.Tom is____________ (fat) than before, and now he's the ______________ (fat) boy in the class. 2.The Yangtze River is the_______________ (long) river in China. 3.Butterflies look _______________ (beautiful) than bees. 4.Bob thinks learning Japanese is _______________ (easy) than learning English. 5.Eating ______________ (little) salt is better for us. 6.Mr Johnson, a ninety-nine-year-old man, is the ______________(old) person in our town. 参考答案 (1) 询问某人做过什么的句型 1.C 2. A 3. B 4.C 5.A 6.C 7. A 8. B 9.A 10.A (2) 一般过去时 一、1. A 2. B 3. A 4.C 5.A 6.A 7. C 8. A 9.B 10.B 二、1. Did ; sweep 2. gose ; went 3. got 4. wrote 5. became 6. wanted; to wear 7. wear 8. was 9. visited; to visit 10. could (3) 形容词的比较级和最高级 一、1. fatter, fattest 2. longest 3. more beautiful 4. easier 5. less 6. oldest 第 1 页 共 7 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$