内容正文:
Unit 1 Learning English is fun!
核心语法精练(可数名词和不可数名词)
目录
考点概览·知识回顾 1
考点夯基·专项突破 2
一、写出下列名词的复数形式 2
二、单项选择 3
综合攻坚·能力跃升 3
题型一 选择正确的答案 3
题型二 语法填空 4
名词单数变复数变化规则
(1)一般规律
1.一般名词复数是在名词后面加上“s”,
map→_______, bag→_______,book-_______
2.以s,x, sh,ch结尾的词加“es”,
bus_______, watch→_______, box-_______
3.以f或fe结尾的名词变复数时,去掉f, fe 加ves
half→_______knife→knives_______,leaf→_______ ,
wolf→_______ wife→_______ , life→_______ , thief→_______
4.以o 结尾的名词变复数时:
a)加s的名词有(无生命):
b)加es的名词有(有生命):
photo→_______,piano→_______, radio→_______
potato→_______,tomato→_______
5.以辅音字母+y结尾的词,变y为i加es,
以元音字母+ y结尾的名词变复数时,直接加s变复数
baby→_______, family-_______, study-_______;
monkey→_______, holiday→_______, boy→_______
(2)特殊规律
6. oo变ee的单词:foot-_______, goose-_______, tooth-_______;
7. a变e的单词: man-_______, woman-_______, policeman-_______;
8. 复数与原形一致的单词:fish--_______, sheep--_______, deer--_______,
Chinese--_______, Japanese--_______;
9.各国人复数形式的口诀是:“中日不变英法变,其余 s 加后面。”
具体来说:
中国人:Chinese,单复数形式相同。比如:one Chinese(一个中国人),two Chinese(两个中国人)。
日本人:Japanese,单复数形式也相同。例如:a Japanese person(一个日本人),three Japanese people(三个日本人)。
英国人:Englishman 的复数是 Englishmen;Englishwoman 的复数是 Englishwomen。
法国人:Frenchman 的复数是 Frenchmen;Frenchwoman 的复数是 Frenchwomen。
美国人:American,复数是 Americans。像 an American(一个美国人),many Americans(许多美国人)。
德国人:German,复数是 Germans。如 a German(一个德国人),some Germans(一些德国人)。
一、写出下列名词的复数形式
1、orange__________ 2、class ___________ 3、monkey__________ 4、piano____________
5、child ___________ 6、shelf ____________ 7、 bed____________ 8、country__________
9、family___________ 10、toy__________ 11、 foot __________ 12、radio___________
13、photo__________ 14、tomato__________ 15、woman__________ 16、knife___________
17、sheep__________ 18、ship__________ 19、dish___________ 20、mouse___________
二、单项选择
1.I can see three ________ in the zoo.
A. monkeys B. monkeys C. monkey
2. The pig has four ________.
A. foot B. feet C. foots
3. My two brothers are ________.
A. policeman B. policemans C. policemen
4. I can see ten _____ in the picture.
A. sheep B. dog C. pig
5. The _____ has three_____.
A. boys, watches B. boy, watch C. boy, watches
6. The girl often brushes her_____ before she goes to bed.
A. tooth B. tooths C. teeth
7. There are some _____on the floor.
A. child B. man C. books
8. Lucy will has some _______.
A. photo B. photos C. photoes
9. The cat eats two _______ on Monday.
A. mouses B. mice C. mouse
10. I need a pen and some _____.
A. books B. desk C. chair
11. There are______ in the room.
A. photos B. photoes C. photo
12. There is some _____ in the river.
A. fish B. fishes C. fishs
题型一 选择正确的答案
Breakfast – the most important meal of the day
How many / much food do you eat between your evening meal and breakfast the next day? The answer is probably a little / few or perhaps none. How many / much days a week do you miss breakfast? Don't! A good breakfast gives your body important food for the day. Do you usually have a (4) little / few biscuits and a little / lot milk like many / much young people? Once again, don't! Start your day well by eating a little / few fruit and some cereal. How many / much time do you usually spend with your family? Breakfast is a great moment to sit down together in the kitchen and talk.
题型二 语法填空
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Last week, our school organized an interesting activity. All the____(1)___(student) brought different items to share. Jenny brought two yellow___(2)___(box) full of storybooks. Tom carried three heavy___(3)___ (dictionary) to help with our studies. Some girls made colorful___(4)___ (poster) with beautiful___(5)___ (picture) on them. We also saw five___(6)___ (man) teachers playing basketball with ten___(7)___ (child) from Grade 7. At lunchtime, we ate delicious___(8)___ (sandwich) and drank four___(9)___ (glass) of juice each. The most amazing thing was seeing twenty___(10)___ (butterfly) flying around our school garden!
1 / 12
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
$$
Unit 1 Learning English is fun!
核心语法精练(可数名词和不可数名词)
目录
考点概览·知识回顾 1
考点夯基·专项突破 2
一、写出下列名词的复数形式 2
二、单项选择 3
综合攻坚·能力跃升 4
题型一 选择正确的答案 4
题型二 语法填空 5
名词单数变复数变化规则
(1)一般规律
1.一般名词复数是在名词后面加上“s”,
map→_______, bag→_______,book-_______books
bags
maps
2.以s,x, sh,ch 结尾的词加 “es”,
bus_______, watch→_______, box-_______watches
boxes
buses
3.以f或fe结尾的名词变复数时,去掉f, fe 加ves
half→_______, knife→_______, leaf→_______ ,wolves
knives
halves
lives
wives
leaves
wolf→_______ wife→_______ , life→_______ , thief→_______thieves
4.以o 结尾的名词变复数时:
a)加s的名词有(无生命):
b)加es的名词有(有生命):
photo→_______,piano→_______, radio→_______tomatoes
potatoes
pianos
photos
radios
potato→_______, tomato→_______
5.以辅音字母+y结尾的词,变y为i加es,
以元音字母+ y结尾的名词变复数时,直接加s变复数
baby→_______, family-_______, study-_______;holidays
monkeys
studies
families
babies
monkey→_______, holiday→_______, boy→_______boys
(2)特殊规律 teeth
geese
feet
6. oo变ee的单词:foot-_______, goose-_______, tooth-_______;policemen
women
men
7. a变e的单词: man-_______, woman-_______, policeman-_______;deer
sheep
fish
8. 复数与原形一致的单词:fish--_______, sheep--_______, deer--_______,
Chinese--_______, Japanese--_______;Japenese
Chinese
9.各国人复数形式的口诀是:“中日不变英法变,其余 s 加后面。”
具体来说:
中国人:Chinese,单复数形式相同。比如:one Chinese(一个中国人),two Chinese(两个中国人)。
日本人:Japanese,单复数形式也相同。例如:a Japanese person(一个日本人),three Japanese people(三个日本人)。
英国人:Englishman 的复数是 Englishmen;Englishwoman 的复数是 Englishwomen。
法国人:Frenchman 的复数是 Frenchmen;Frenchwoman 的复数是 Frenchwomen。
美国人:American,复数是 Americans。像 an American(一个美国人),many Americans(许多美国人)。
德国人:German,复数是 Germans。如 a German(一个德国人),some Germans(一些德国人)。
two Indians
two Germans
two Russians
two Australians
two Frenchmen
two Canadians
two Americans
two Chinese
two Englishmen
two Japanese
一、写出下列名词的复数形式
1、orange__________ 2、class ___________ 3、monkey__________ 4、piano____________
5、child ___________ 6、shelf ____________ 7、 bed____________ 8、country__________
9、family___________ 10、toy__________ 11、 foot __________ 12、radio___________
13、photo__________ 14、tomato__________ 15、woman__________ 16、knife___________
17、sheep__________ 18、ship__________ 19、dish___________ 20、mouse___________
【参考答案】1.oranges 2.classes 3.monkeys 4.pianos 5.children 6.shelves 7.beds 8.countries
9.families 10.toys 11.feet 12.radios 13.photos 14.tomatoes 15.women 16.knives 17.sheep
18.ships 19.dishes 20.mice
二、单项选择
1.I can see three ________ in the zoo.
A. monkeys B. monkeys C. monkey
【答案】B
【详解】句意:我能在动物园里看到三只猴子。"three"后接可数名词复数,monkey的复数形式为monkeys(直接加s),故选B。
2. The pig has four ________.
A. foot B. feet C. foots
【答案】B
【详解】句意:猪有四只脚。foot的复数形式为不规则变化feet,故选B。
3. My two brothers are ________.
A. policeman B. policemans C. policemen
【答案】C
【详解】句意:我的两个兄弟是警察。policeman的复数形式为policemen(不规则变化),故选C。
4. I can see ten _____ in the picture.
A. sheep B. dog C. pig
【答案】A
【详解】句意:我能在图片里看到十只羊。sheep单复数同形,ten后直接接sheep,故选A。
5. The _____ has three_____.
A. boys, watches B. boy, watch C. boy, watches
【答案】C
【详解】句意:这个男孩有三块手表。第一空用单数boy(因前有the且无复数标记),第二空watch复数形式为watches(以ch结尾加es),故选C。
6. The girl often brushes her_____ before she goes to bed.
A. tooth B. tooths C. teeth
【答案】C
【详解】句意:女孩睡前经常刷牙。tooth的复数形式为teeth(不规则变化),"her"后接复数teeth,故选C。
7. There are some _____on the floor.
A. child B. man C. books
【答案】C
【详解】句意:地板上有一些书。some后接复数名词,child和man的复数分别为children和men,只有books是规则复数,故选C。
8. Lucy will has some _______.
A. photo B. photos C. photoes
【答案】B
【详解】句意:露西会有一些照片。photo的复数形式为photos(直接加s),故选B。
9. The cat eats two _______ on Monday.
A. mouses B. mice C. mouse
【答案】B
【详解】句意:猫在周一吃了两只老鼠。mouse的复数形式为mice(不规则变化),故选B。
10. I need a pen and some _____.
A. books B. desk C. chair
【答案】A
【详解】句意:我需要一支笔和一些书。some后接复数名词,只有books是复数形式,故选A。
11. There are______ in the room.
A. photos B. photoes C. photo
【答案】A
【详解】句意:房间里有一些照片。photo的复数形式为photos(直接加s),故选A。
12. There is some _____ in the river.
A. fish B. fishes C. fishs
【答案】A
【详解】句意:河里有一些鱼。fish表示"鱼"时单复数同形(fishes指不同种类的鱼),故选A。
题型一 选择正确的答案
Breakfast – the most important meal of the day
How (1)many / much food do you eat between your evening meal and breakfast the next day? The answer is probably a (2)little / few or perhaps none. How (3)many / much days a week do you miss breakfast? Don't! A good breakfast gives your body important food for the day. Do you usually have a (4) little / few biscuits and a (5)little / lot milk like (6)many / much young people? Once again, don't! Start your day well by eating a (7)little / few fruit and some cereal. How (8)many / much time do you usually spend with your family? Breakfast is a great moment to sit down together in the kitchen and talk.
【参考答案】
1.much 2.little 3.many 4.few 5.Little 6.many 7.little 8.much
【导语】 本文讨论了早餐的重要性,并建议人们养成良好的早餐习惯,同时强调了与家人共进早餐的意义。
1.不可数名词题。"food"为不可数名词,用much修饰。
2.不可数名词题。根据语境(可能吃得很少或不吃),用little表示"几乎没有"。
3.可数名词题。"days"为可数名词复数,用many修饰。
4.可数名词题。"biscuits"为可数名词复数,用few表示"少量"。
5.不可数名词题。"milk"为不可数名词,用little修饰。
6.可数名词题。"young people"为可数名词复数,用many修饰。
7.不可数名词题。"fruit"在此泛指水果(不可数),用little表示"少量"。
8.不可数名词题。"time"指时间(不可数),用much修饰。
题型二 语法填空
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Last week, our school organized an interesting activity. All the____(1)___(student) brought different items to share. Jenny brought two yellow___(2)___(box) full of storybooks. Tom carried three heavy___(3)___ (dictionary) to help with our studies. Some girls made colorful___(4)___ (poster) with beautiful___(5)___ (picture) on them. We also saw five___(6)___ (man) teachers playing basketball with ten___(7)___ (child) from Grade 7. At lunchtime, we ate delicious___(8)___ (sandwich) and drank four___(9)___ (glass) of juice each. The most amazing thing was seeing twenty___(10)___ (butterfly) flying around our school garden!
【参考答案】
1.students 2.boxes 3.dictionaries 4.posters
5.pictures 6.men 7.children 8.sandwiches
9.glasses 10.butterflies
【导语】本文描述了一所学校组织的趣味活动,学生们带来了各种物品并参与了不同活动。
1.名词复数题。根据"all"和动词"brought"判断需要复数形式,student的复数为students。
2.名词复数题。根据"two"和"yellow"判断需要复数形式,box的复数为boxes。
3.名词复数题。根据"three"和"heavy"判断需要复数形式,dictionary的复数为dictionaries。
4.名词复数题。根据"some"和"colorful"判断需要复数形式,poster的复数为posters。
5.名词复数题。根据"beautiful"和语境判断需要复数形式,picture的复数为pictures。
1 / 12
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
$$