精品解析：四川省眉山市东坡区苏辙中学共同体2024-2025学年八年级下学期4月期中英语试题

共同体八年级半期练习 英语试卷 全卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 第一部分 听（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 听短对话答题（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 下面你将听到五段短对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. Where was Ben this morning? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In a hospital. B. At school. C. At home. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: Hey, Ben. Why didn’t you go to school this morning? B: Oh, I had a fever, so I went to the hospital. 2. When will Peter go to the after-school program? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Peter, it’s Friday today. Will you go to the afterschool program later? B: No, I’m going there tomorrow afternoon. 3. What did the girl have too much yesterday? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Hamburgers. B. Soup. C. Ice-cream 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Kevin, I have a bad stomachache. B: You ate too much ice cream yesterday. You should have soup tonight. 4. How many people will go to the animal hospital? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Let’s go to the animal hospital to help animals, Mike. B: Good idea. Mary and Peter want to go there too. Let’s go together. 5. What does David want to do first? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To do his homework. B. To take out the rubbish. C. To fold the clothes. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: David, could you please take out the rubbish now? B: I’m sorry, Mom. I have to do my homework first. 第二节 听对话和独白答题（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 下面你将听到四段对话和一段独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What does Mario volunteer to do? A. Clean the park. B. Help the sick kids. C. Feed disabled dogs. 7. When did Mario go to the park last week? A. On Wednesday. B. On Thursday. C. On Saturday. 【答案】6 B 7. C 【解析】 【原文】A: What do you volunteer to do in your free time, Mario? B: I go to a children’s hospital and help sick kids. A: When do you usually go there? B: On Wednesdays and Saturdays. But last week, I went to a park to clean it up on Saturday. 听对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. How long did Emma stay at her friend’s house? A. 8 hours. B. all the time. C. all evening. 9. What was Emma doing at 8 p.m. last night? A. Making a phone call. B. Watching a movie. C. Dancing to music. 10. Who was with Emma last night? A. Sue Mather. B. Sue Brown. C. Sue Smith. 【答案】8. C 9. B 10. B 【解析】 【原文】A: Where were you last night, Emma? B: I was at my friend’s house. A: Which friend? B: Sue. I was at her house all evening. A: No, you weren’t. I was at Sue’s house at eight pm and you weren’t there. B: Yes, I was. We were watching a movie. A: Were you at Sue Mather’s house? B: No. I was at Sue Brown’s house. W sounds great. 听对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Why can’t Mary come to Tony’s party? A. She has to study for a test. B. she is sick. C. She has to look after her mother. 12. How many classmates can come to Tony’s party? A. 8 B. 10 C. 12 13. Tony forgot to ________. A. do the dishes B. cook dinner C. clean his room 【答案】11. A 12. A 13. C 【解析】 【原文】A: Do you have any plans for your birthday, Tony? B: Yes, I do. I am going to have a party. I visited ten classmates. A: When will they arrive? B: At about four pm. The party is going to start at four thirty pm. A: Can they all come? B: No, Mary and Mike can’t come. A: Why? B: Mary has to study for a math test. Mike castle look after his mother. A: I’ve bought some fruit for you. Did you clean your room? B: Oh, no, I forgot. I will do it now. Could you please help me cook some dishes, Mom? A: Sure. 听对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. When does Toby feel sleepy? A. At home. B. After class. C. In class. 15. Why does Toby feel sleepy? A. Because he can’t fall asleep easily. B. Because he goes to bed late. C. Because he gets up too early. 16. What’s the woman’s advice? A. Going to bed early. B. Doing enough sports. C. Drinking some milk before going to bed. 【答案】14. C 15. A 16. C 【解析】 【原文】A: Hello. This is the problem line. Can I help you? B: Hello. My name is Toby. A: Hi, Toby. Welcome to the problem line. What’s your problem? B: I feel sleepy in class. What can I do? A: Do you go to bed early every night? B: Yes, but I can’t fall asleep easily. A: You’d better drink a cup of milk before you go to bed. B: Thank you. 听下面一段独白，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What was wrong with Sally yesterday? A. She had a toothache. B. She had a cold. C. She had a fever. 18. Who took Sally to the doctor? A. Her friend. B. Her sister. C. Her mother. 19. How often should Sally take the medicine? A. Twice a day . B. Three times a day. C. Once a day. 20. What did the doctor tell Sally to do? A. To stay in bed. B. To clean her hands often. C. To put on a clean T-shirt. 【答案】17. B 18. C 19. B 20. A 【解析】 【原文】Dear Alice, I’m sorry to tell you that I can’t go to see you tomorrow. I had a cold yesterday and I had a headache this morning. My mother took me to see the doctor. The doctor asked me some questions and took my temperature and then he gave me some medicine. He told me to take the medicine three times a day. He also told me to drink lots of hot water, and stay in bed for two days. I think I will be all right soon. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Lisa’s Weekly Housework Lisa’s parents want her to do some housework every day They don’t want Lisa to depend on them too much. Lisa can learn some life skills and get some pocket money at the same time. Let’s see what housework Lisa does in a week. Paid Housework Monday Do the dishes $1 Tuesday Sweep the floor $1 Wednesday Take out the rubbish $1 Thursday Help cook dinner $3 Friday Wash clothes $2 Saturday Clean the bathroom $5 Sunday Wash the car $6 Unpaid Housework (Every day) Make her bed, walk the dog, set the table, collect her own things (toys, books, clothes...) 21. Why do Lisa’s parents want her to do some housework? A. They want her to be strong. B. They want her to be independent. C. They want her to be happy. D. They want her to be hard-working. 22. How much can Lisa get in a week? A. $6. B. $11. C. $19. D. $20. 23. What housework does Lisa help her parents on Tuesday? A. Cook dinner, walk the dog. B. Sweep the floor, set the table. C. Set the table, wash clothes. D. Walk the dog, clean the bathroom. 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Lisa每周的家务安排，包括有偿家务和无偿家务，以及她通过做家务获得零花钱的情况。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Lisa’s parents want her to do some housework every day. They don’t want Lisa to depend on them too much.”可知，Lisa父母想让她做一些家务是不想Lisa太依赖他们，也即是想她变得独立。故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格中的有偿家务报酬可知，她一周能够得到1+1+1+3+2+5+6=19美元。故选C。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Tuesday Sweep the floor”及“Unpaid Housework (Every day) Make her bed, walk the dog, set the table, collect her own things (toys, books, clothes...)”可知，Lisa周二需要扫地和摆桌子。故选B。 B When I was 18, I went to Colombia (哥伦比亚) to study. On my second day in Bogota (波哥大), I went out to meet some friends for lunch, but I had the wrong address (地址). I walked around for a long time, but I couldn’t find the restaurant. Soon, I had no idea where I was. I was a little scared, but then I heard music. I followed the sound to a small square (广场). There were a few people dancing. I watched for a little while. Then the dancers invited me to join them! I wasn’t very good at it, but I had a great time. When the music ended, I thanked the dancers and started walking. I wasn’t frightened at all and I was excited to see more of Bogota. I went into a small food store across the street. I bought a cake and it was delicious. Almost every day for the next few months, I went to that store. After a few visits, I became friends with the owner and his family. Later, they invited me to their home for dinner. Getting lost can be an adventure (冒险). Now when I go to a new city I don’t use a map. I follow my heart. When I get lost, I may find a neighborhood store, enjoy beautiful scenery (风景), or best of all, make a new friend. 24. Why did the writer go out on his second day in Bogota? A. To visit a square. B. To work in a restaurant. C. To watch a kind of dance. D. To have lunch with friends. 25. What does the underlined word “frightened” in Paragraph 2 mean in Chinese? A. 无礼的 B. 害怕的 C. 惭愧的 D. 害羞的 26. What’s the right order of the following events? ①The writer heard some music. ②The writer visited a small food store. ③The writer couldn’t find the restaurant. ④The writer had dinner with his new friends. A. ①③②④ B. ②③④① C. ③①②④ D. ④②①③ 27. The writer wrote the passage to ________. A. tell us Bogota is a big, exciting city B. show getting lost may not be a bad thing C. advise students to go to Colombia to study D. describe his learning experience in Bogota 【答案】24. D 25. B 26. C 27. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者18岁时一次迷路的经历，告诉我们迷路也不一定是一件坏事。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“On my second day in Bogota ( 波哥大 ), I went out to meet some friends for lunch,”可知作者出去和一些朋友吃午饭。故选D。 【25题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“I wasn’t  frightened  at all and I was excited to see more of Bogota.”可知看到更多波哥大的景色我很兴奋，所以自己不害怕，故此处划线部分意为“害怕的”。故选B。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I walked around for a long time, but I couldn’t find the restaurant...but then I heard music...I went into a small food store...Almost every day for the next few months, I went to that store. After a few visits, I became friends with the owner and his family”可知刚开始作者没有找到餐馆，之后听到了音乐，作者进入了一个小食品店，和他的新朋友吃饭，故正确的顺序是③①②④。故选C。 【27题详解】 主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了作者18岁时一次迷路的经历，告诉我们迷路也不一定是一件坏事。故选B。 C Tang Shangjun, a 93-year-old man, retired (退休) from teaching in 1987. However, his role as a teacher didn’t stop there. In 1997, Tang returned to his hometown—Wuhan Village of Anhua County in Yiyang City, Hunan Province. He soon found that there were many left-behind children in the village and no one helped them when they had trouble with their homework. Many children even left school after losing interest in studies. Tang decided to offer after-school classes to the children in his own wooden house. And he did it all for free. As there aren’t many learning materials (材料) in the village, Tang often goes to the county, even Beijing to buy some for the students. He never stops learning himself. He reads books and takes notes every day. Sometimes he even goes to some local schools to learn new teaching methods (方法) from the teachers there. “If you want to give a bowl of water to the students, you must have a bucket (桶) of it,” Tang said. Tang is able to teach many subjects, like Chinese, English and maths, from primary to high school. Thanks to his help, in the past 23 years, more than 50 students have got into university. The students love him so much that they call him “Grandpa Tang”. “As long as I live, I will keep teaching and learning,” said Grandpa Tang. 28. What did the left-behind children have problems with? ① their homework ②food and money ③ learning materials ④ losing interest in studies A. ①②④ B. ①③④ C. ①②③ D. ②③④ 29. What do we know from the third paragraph? A. Tang is very hard-working. B. Tang is too old to learn himself. C. There are no teaching materials in the village. D. There are many great teachers in the village. 30. What can we say about Tang? A. He taught the children for free. B. He learned new teaching methods on the Internet. C. More than 100 students went into university with his help. D He was able to teach all subjects from primary to high school. 31. What is the best title for the text? A. Never Too Old to Learn B. Poor Left-Behind Children C. An Interesting Old Retired Teacher D. Never Give up Teaching and Learning 【答案】28. B 29. A 30. A 31. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了唐上君退休后仍继续坚持教书育人，帮助家乡留守儿童的故事。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“He soon found that there were many left-behind children in the village and no one helped them when they had trouble with their homework. Many children even left school after losing interest in studies.”以及第三段中的“As there aren’t many learning materials (材料) in the village”可知，留守儿童面临的问题有家庭作业、学习材料以及失去对学习的兴趣。故选B。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。通读第三段可知，唐老师从不停止自学，他每天读书和做笔记，有时他甚至去一些当地学校向那里的老师学习新的教学方法，所以可知，唐老师非常勤奋。故选A。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Tang decided to offer after-school classes to the children in his own wooden house. And he did it all for free.”可知，唐老师免费教孩子们。故选A。 【31题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了唐上君退休后仍继续坚持教书育人，帮助家乡留守儿童的故事，所以D项符合。故选D。 D Do you get angry when a friend borrows your favorite thing and then breaks it? Do you get angry when your team loses an important game? Do you get angry when your teacher gives you too much homework? Do you get angry when your best friend does not wait for you after school? Anger is a kind of feeling. Usually, your body will tell you when you are angry. For example, you breathe faster, your face turns red, and you may want to break something or hit someone, but sometimes you hide (隐藏) your anger. For example, you are really angry, but you may keep it to yourself. The worst thing is to do nothing but keep quiet. If you do this, maybe you will get a headache or stomachache. So what can we do when we get angry? In fact, it’s normal for you to get angry sometimes. But anger must be let out in the right way. Is it better to cry or break things whenever something makes us angry? A research points out that when we show our anger in this way, we can’t probably get on well with our friends and our family. The more time we keep being angry, the worse result we’ll get. One good way is to keep a record. Every time you get angry, write down why you are angry. Look at it later and you will find it felt like all the anger inside you go away from your body. Besides, say how you’re feeling and why When you get angry, you can talk about it with other people and share your problems with them, such as your friends, a teacher, etc. Last, do some controlled breathing or find some physical activities. Doing some housework or exercise helps with feelings of anger. Anger is a normal feeling. Knowing it and learning to solve it in a right way is important. 32. The writer leads in the topic by ________. A. telling a story B. giving excuses C. making a survey D. asking questions 33. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. being angry. B. your idea. C. your headache. D. healthy body. 34. Which can help deal with the feelings of anger according to the text? a. Exercising. b. Listening to music. c. Writing down the feelings. d. Doing some controlled breathing. A. abc. B. abd. C. acd. D. bcd. 35 What’s the structure of the passage? (①-Paragraph 1) A. ①--②③--④⑤ B. ①--②--③④--⑤ C. ①②---③④---⑤ D. ①②--③---④⑤ 【答案】32. D 33. A 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要探讨了愤怒情绪的表现、危害以及正确处理方式。文章通过提问引入话题，分析了愤怒的生理表现和隐藏后果，并提出记录情绪、沟通表达和运动调节三种解决方法。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Do you get angry when...? Anger is a kind of feeling.”可知，作者通过连续提问引入话题。故选D。 【33题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“you are really angry, but you may keep it to yourself”，结合前文对愤怒的描述可知，“it”指代“愤怒情绪”。故选A。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“write down why you are angry... do some controlled breathing or find some physical activities”可知，a（运动）、c（记录感受）、d（控制呼吸）是文中提及的方法，而b（听音乐）未提及。故选C。 【35题详解】 篇章结构题。全文结构为：①提问引入愤怒主题（第1段）→②分析愤怒表现及危害（第2段）→③错误发泄方式的后果（第3段）→④提出三种解决方法（第4段）→⑤总结正确处理的重要性（第5段）。故选B。 第二节（共5个小题；每个小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Our eyes have never been under as much strain (压力) as they are today. What can we do to keep our eyes healthy? ____36____. We usually open and close our eyes about 10 to 15 times a minute. When we work at a screen or read, we forget to blink (眨眼) enough. Not only does this lead to discomfort in our eyes, but also it makes us tired and can even cause headaches. We spend hours staring at a computer, a smart phone or other screens, which overtire the eyes and can cause them to become dry and sore. ____37____. Look at something about 20 feet away for 20 seconds. Just like the rest of our body, our eyes need fresh air too. ____38____. During the winter, many offices are heated, which dries out the air. If you stay in such offices for a long time, you should remember to get fresh air out the room. Just give your eyes a rest. Drink two to three liters of water every day to make sure that the eyes receive enough moisture (水分) they need. Getting enough sleep also makes our eyes feel better. ____39____. Get your eyes checked regularly (定期). ____40____. There are suitable glasses for everyone, no matter what our needs are. A. And choose glasses that suit your special needs B. Be sure to blink your eyes often C. It is important for students to protect their eyes D. A walk outside can help relax overtired eyes E. Seven to eight hours of sleep per night is enough F. Rest your eyes by taking a break every 20 minutes 【答案】36. B 37. F 38. D 39. E 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了保护眼睛的方法。 【36题详解】 根据“We usually open and close our eyes about 10 to 15 times a minute.”可知，此处介绍的内容与睁闭眼睛的频率有关，选项B“确保经常眨眼”符合语境。故选B。 【37题详解】 根据“We spend hours staring at a computer, a smart phone or other screens, which overtire the eyes and can cause them to become dry and sore...Look at something about 20 feet away for 20 seconds.”可知，设空处介绍长时间盯着电脑后放松眼睛的方法，选项F“每20分钟休息一下眼睛”符合语境。故选F。 【38题详解】 根据“Just like the rest of our body, our eyes need fresh air too.”可知，眼睛也需要“呼吸”新鲜的空气，选项D“出去散步可以帮助放松过度疲劳的眼睛”符合语境。故选D。 【39题详解】 根据“Getting enough sleep also makes our eyes feel better.”可知，此处讲述睡眠与保护眼睛的关系，选项E“一晚上七到八小时的睡眠足够了”符合语境。故选E。 【40题详解】 根据“There are suitable glasses for everyone, no matter what our needs are.”可知，此处应介绍与眼镜相关的内容，选项A“选择适合你特殊需求的眼镜”符合语境。故选A。 第三部分 语言应用（共三节，满分55分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A Generally speaking, most nosebleeds are not serious. There are two kinds of nosebleeds. One kind is bleeding from the front of the nose. Dry air or small injuries (损伤) can ___41___ this kind of nosebleed. You can ___42___ the bleeding by sitting up, leaning forward (向前倾), and pinching (捏) the front part of your nose. ___43___ the bleeding doesn’t stop, it may be the other kind of nosebleed. The bleeding is from farther back in the nose. This kind of nosebleed is less common but more ___44___. You need to give more thought to it. If you can’t stop a nosebleed within 30 minutes, if there is a lot of blood, or if you ___45___ have nosebleeds, you should go to see a doctor. 41. A. follow B. miss C. imagine D. cause 42. A. notice B. stop C. forget D. allow 43. A. Though B. Or C. If D. But 44. A. popular B. exciting C. creative D. serious 45. A. already B. hardly C. often D. even 【答案】41. D 42. B 43. C 44. D 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了鼻出血的相关知识，包括鼻出血的两种类型、引发原因以及对应的处理方法。 【41题详解】 句意：干燥的空气或小的损伤会导致这种鼻出血。 follow跟随；miss错过；imagine想象；cause导致。根据“Dry air or small injuries (损伤)…this kind of nosebleed”可知，干燥空气和小损伤是引起鼻子前部出血的原因，“cause”有“导致”的意思，故选D。 【42题详解】 句意：你可以通过坐直、身体前倾和捏住鼻子前部来止血。 notice注意到；stop停止；forget忘记；allow允许。根据“the bleeding doesn’t stop, it may be the other kind of nosebleed”并结合生活常识可知，这些动作是为了止住鼻血，“stop the bleeding”表示“止血”，故选B。 【43题详解】 句意：如果出血没有停止，可能是另一种鼻出血。 Though尽管；Or或者；If如果；But但是。“the bleeding doesn’t stop”是“it may be the other kind of nosebleed”的条件，用“if”引导条件状语从句，故选C。 【44题详解】 句意：这种鼻出血不太常见，但更严重。 popular受欢迎的；exciting令人兴奋的；creative有创造力的；serious严重的。根据前文提到“需要更多关注”以及“You need to give more thought to it”，可知这种鼻出血情况更严重，故选D。 【45题详解】 句意：如果你在30分钟内无法止住鼻血，出血量大，或者你经常鼻出血，你应该去看医生。 already已经；hardly几乎不；often经常；even甚至。根据“you should go to see a doctor”可知，经常鼻出血属于需要就医的一种情形，“often”符合语境，故选C。 B A Canadian woman and her teenage son got in the taxi and asked me to take them to Baiyun Airport. They were going back to ____46____. We had a nice conversation together and when they got out, they thanked me a lot. When my next ____47____ got in, he gave me a purse (钱包) and said he found it on the back seat. I ____48____ the purse and knew it was the Canadian woman’s. I found a telephone number in the purse and phoned the number. The Canadian woman ____49____. She asked me to go back to the airport and ____50____ the purse. So I ____51____ my taxi light and started for the airport. On the way, five or six people tried to ____52____ me while I was driving through the city, but I didn’t stop. I was doing a ____53____ thing! Forty minutes later, I arrived at the airport. The woman was standing outside the terminal building ____54____. I gave back the purse. She was so ____55____. She just laughed. She said, “You’re really my favorite Chinese.” 46. A. China B. England C. Canada D. Japan 47. A. passenger B. visitor C. friend D. family 48. A. looked for B. looked at C. looked up D. looked through 49. A. laughed B. asked C. answered D. smiled 50. A. return B. sell C. buy D. beat 51. A. gave up B. threw away C. handed out D. turned off 52. A. help B. stop C. catch D. keep 53. A. bad B. good C. terrible D. lucky 54. A. suddenly B. worriedly C. quickly D. angrily 55. A. sad B. lovely C. happy D. scared 【答案】46. C 47. A 48. B 49. C 50. A 51. D 52. B 53. B 54. B 55. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一位加拿大女士把钱包落在作者的出租车的后座上，而被下一位乘客发现了，作者把钱包归还给她的故事。 【46题详解】 句意：他们打算回加拿大。 China中国；England英格兰；Canada加拿大；Japan日本。根据上文“A Canadian woman and her teenage son got in the taxi and asked me to take them to Baiyun Airport.”可知，此处指回加拿大。故选C。 【47题详解】 句意：当我的下一位乘客上车时，他给了我一个钱包，并说他在后座上发现了它。 passenger乘客；visitor参观者；friend朋友；family家庭。根据“he gave me a purse (钱包) and said he found it on the back seat”可知，此处指乘客上车。故选A。 【48题详解】 句意：我看了看钱包，知道是那个加拿大女人的。 looked for寻找；looked at看；looked up查找；looked through浏览。根据“knew it was the Canadian woman’s”可知，此处指作者看了看钱包，然后知道是那个加拿大女人的。故选B。 【49题详解】 句意：那个加拿大女士接了电话。 laughed笑；asked问；answered回答；smiled微笑。根据“She asked me to go back to the airport and…the purse.”可知，这位女士接电话了。故选C。 【50题详解】 句意：她让我回机场把钱包还回去。 return送还；sell卖；buy买；beat击败。根据下文“I gave back the purse.”可知，此处指把钱包还回去。故选A。 【51题详解】 句意：于是我关了出租车的灯，出发去机场。 gave up放弃；threw away扔掉；handed out分发；turned off关闭。根据下文“but I didn’t stop”可知，此处指作者关了出租车的灯，不接客了。故选D。 【52题详解】 句意：在路上，当我开车穿过城市时，有五六个人试图拦住我，但我没有停下来。 help帮助；stop(使)停下；catch接住；keep保持。根据“but I didn’t stop”可知，别人想打车，但是作者没有停下。故选B。 【53题详解】 句意：我在做了一件好事！ bad坏的；good好的；terrible可怕的；lucky幸运的。根据下文“I gave back the purse.”可知，作者是要去归还钱包，这是一件好事。故选B。 【54题详解】 句意：那位女士忧心忡忡地站在航站楼外。 suddenly突然；worriedly担心地；quickly快速地；angrily生气地。根据上文可知，这位女士的钱包丢了，所以应该是感到担心。故选B。 【55题详解】 句意：她太高兴了。 sad伤心的；lovely可爱的；happy高兴的；scared害怕的。根据下文“She just laughed.”可知，这位女士很高兴。故选C。 第二节 （共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 根据首字母提示及句意补全单词，并将单词的正确形式完整地填写在答题卡上，（每空一词） 56. He made a good d________ to go to bed early every night. 【答案】(d)ecision 【解析】 【详解】句意：他做了一个很好的决定，每晚早睡。根据“to go to bed early every night.”及所给的首字母提示可知，他做了一个很好的决定。decision“决定”，名词。make a good decision“做一个很好的决定”。故填(d)ecision。 57. Don’t be n________ before the exam. 【答案】(n)ervous 【解析】 【详解】句意：考试前不要紧张。根据首字母n及“before an exam”可知，考试前很紧张；be是系动词，其后应接形容词nervous“紧张的”作表语。故填(n)ervous。 58. The boy could visit the sick children in the hospital to c________ them up. 【答案】(c)heer 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个男孩可以去医院看望生病的孩子们，让他们振作起来。根据“The boy could visit the sick children in the hospital”可知，这个男孩去医院看望生病的孩子们，是为了让他们振作起来。cheer sb. up表示“使某人振作起来”，是固定搭配。因为空格前面有to，所以这里应该填动词原形，表示目的。故填(c)heer。 59. There is no coffee. Let’s have some tea i________. 【答案】(i)nstead 【解析】 【详解】句意：没有咖啡。让我们喝茶代替吧。根据“There is no coffee. Let’s have some tea…”以及首字母提示可知，此处指的是“喝茶代替”，instead意为“代替”，副词。故填(i)nstead。 60. Although parents love their children, they should also develop the children’s i______ and ask them to do some chores. 【答案】(i)ndependence 【解析】 【详解】句意：虽然父母爱他们的孩子，但他们也应该培养孩子的独立性，让他们做一些家务。根据语境及首字母提示可知，此处是指培养孩子的独立性，independence表示“自立”，为不可数名词。故填(i)ndependence。 61. Paralympic Games are usually for the d________sportsmen; they try their best to win the competitions like those normal ones. 【答案】(d)isabled 【解析】 【详解】句意：残疾人奥林匹克运动会通常是面向残疾运动员的；他们尽最大的努力来赢得比赛，就像那些正常人一样。根据空前的“the”和空后的“sportsman”可知，此处需填入以d开头的形容词。结合句意可知，disable“残疾的”，符合题意。故填(d)isabled。 62. Steve h________ his knee in the soccer game last week and was still in hospital. 【答案】(h)urt 【解析】 【详解】句意：史蒂夫上周在足球比赛中伤到了他的膝盖，并且，还在医院。根据对句子结构的分析可知，此处需填入以h开头的谓语动词。又根据时间状语“last week”可知，此处需填入动词的过去式。结合“was still in hospital”可知，hurt“伤害”符合题意，其过去式为hurt。故填(h)urt。 63. After getting seriously ill, you will r_______ the importance of health. 【答案】(r)ealize 【解析】 【详解】句意：得了重病后，你会意识到健康的重要性。根据“After getting seriously ill,”及所给的首字母提示可知，这里指你会意识到健康的重要性，realize意为“意识到”，will后跟动词原形。故填(r)ealize。 64. She was c_______ lost herself in the magazine. So she didn’t notice me coming in. 【答案】(c)ompletely 【解析】 【详解】句意：她完全沉浸在杂志中。所以她没有注意到我进来。本句句子结构完整，故空处单词为副词，根据下文“So she didn’t notice me coming in.”及首字母提示可知，本句句意为“她完全沉浸在杂志中”，故空处填单词completely符合语境。故填(c)ompletely。 65. The study says many people in the world are in hunger. So we should stop w_______ food. 【答案】(w)asting 【解析】 【详解】句意：该研究称，世界上有许多人处于饥饿之中。所以我们应该停止浪费食物。根据“many people in the world are in hunger”和“So we should stop ...food”及首字母可知，应是喝多人都处于饥饿之中，所以应停止浪费食物，waste“浪费”，stop doing sth.“停止做某事”，空处用动名词作宾语。故填(w)asting。 第三节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） Martin was born in America. When he was a boy, he ____66____ (sing) with other children in the church. Little Martin knew that it was very important ____67____ (love) and be kind to others. Although the church was very important to Martin, he was ____68____ (interest) in other things, too. He liked sports very much. He was not tall, but he was very strong. The boys in his town often met at Martin’s house for a game of football or basketball. Martin liked school and was a very good student. He worked hard and spent much time ____69____ (read) all kinds of books. He went to college at the age of fifteen. At first, he didn’t know what he wanted to study. He knew the black people didn’t have the same rights (权利) as the white people, and he also knew that the black people were not as happy as the white people. ____70____ he wanted to work for the black people and he offered ____71____ (help) the poor black people. Later he really became a famous man. He ____72____ (fight) for the men’s rights all his life. One of his most famous ____73____ (speech) called I have a dream has inspired (激励) thousands of American people. At thirty-five, Martin Luther King was ____74____ youngest man to have received the Nobel Peace Prize. He became not only the symbolic leader of American blacks but also a world figure. He was murdered (谋杀) on the evening of April 4, 1968. People all over the world ____75____ (remember) him forever (永远). 【答案】66. sang 67. to love 68. interested 69. reading 70. So 71. to help 72. was fighting 73. speeches 74. the 75. will remember 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述获得诺贝尔和平奖最年轻的人——马丁·路德·金。 【66题详解】 句意：当他还是个孩子的时候，他在教堂里和其他孩子一起唱歌。根据“When he was a boy”可知，时态为一般过去时，因此此处用动词过去式sang，意为“唱”。故填sang。 【67题详解】 句意：小马丁知道爱和善待他人是非常重要的。it is+adj.+to do sth.意为“做某事是……的”，固定用法。故填to love。 【68题详解】 句意：尽管教堂对马丁来说非常重要，但他也对其他事情感兴趣。be interested in意为“对……感兴趣”，固定词组。故填interested。 【69题详解】 句意：他努力工作，花了很多时间阅读各种书籍。spend time doing sth.意为“花时间做某事”，固定用法。故填reading。 【70题详解】 句意：所以他想为黑人工作，他主动帮助贫穷的黑人。根据“he wanted to work for the black people”可知，此处指的是结果，因此用so引导，意为“所以”，句首单词首字母大写。故填So。 【71题详解】 句意：所以他想为黑人工作，他主动帮助贫穷的黑人。offer to do sth意为“主动提议做某事”，固定用法。故填to help。 【72题详解】 句意：他一生都在为争取人权而斗争。根据“He…for the men’s rights all his life.”和语境可知，时态用过去进行时，其谓语构成是“was/were+现在分词形式”，主语He是第三人称单数，be动词用was。故填was fighting。 【73题详解】 句意：他最著名的演讲之一《我有一个梦想》激励了成千上万的美国人。“one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”表示“最……之一”，因此此处用名词复数speeches，意为“演讲”。故填speeches。 【74题详解】 句意：35岁的马丁·路德·金是获得诺贝尔和平奖最年轻的人。根据“youngest”可知，最高级前用定冠词the。故填the。 【75题详解】 句意：全世界的人们将永远记住他。根据“People all over the world…him forever (永远).”和语境可知，此处用一般将来时，其谓语构成是“will+动词原形”。故填will remember。 第四部分 写作（满分 25分） 书面表达（满分25分） 76. 大家都知道保持一份好心情有利于身心健康，也有助于学习。假如你是李华，你的美国朋友Linda近来心情不佳。请你用英语写一封邮件，告诉她如何保持一份好心情。要点如下： 1．积极参加体育活动； 2．保持健康的饮食习惯； 3．与父母和老师多交流，与同学和睦相处； 4．多给父母分担家务，积极参加志愿者活动 (volunteer activities)。 注意：1．可适当增加细节，条理清楚，行文连贯； 2．短文中不能出现真实的人名和地名； 3．词数不少于80，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Linda, I heard you were in a bad mood. How is it going recently? As we know, keeping a good mood is good for our health and study. Here are some suggestions for you. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I wish you good health. Hope everything goes well! Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Linda, I heard you were in a bad mood. How is it going recently? As we know, keeping a good mood is good for our health and study. Here are some suggestions for you. First, you can take part in sports. For example, you can go swimming or running. When the vacation comes, you can join in all kinds of activities. Next, you should keep healthy eating habits. You can eat fruit and vegetables instead of too much meat. When you have problems, you can communicate with your parents and teachers. What’s more, we should get on well with our classmates. Finally, you should offer to do some chores and take part in volunteer activities, they can make your life wonderful. I wish you good health. Hope everything goes well! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为电子邮件； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中的介绍要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图借用“好的情绪对我们的健康和学习有益”来引出重点介绍的内容； 第二步，具体阐述如何保持好心情； 第三步，书写结语表达“希望一切都好”的愿望。 [亮点词汇] ①take part in参加 ②all kinds of各种各样的 ③get on well with与……相处得好 [高分句型] ①As we know, keeping a good mood is good for our health and study. (动名词作主语) ②When the vacation comes, you can join in all kinds of activities. (when引导的时间状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 共同体八年级半期练习 英语试卷 全卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 第一部分 听（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 听短对话答题（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 下面你将听到五段短对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. Where was Ben this morning? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In a hospital. B. At school. C. At home. 2. When will Peter go to the after-school program? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday. 3. What did the girl have too much yesterday? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Hamburgers. B. Soup. C. Ice-cream 4. How many people will go to the animal hospital? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 5. What does David want to do first? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To do his homework. B. To take out the rubbish. C. To fold the clothes. 第二节 听对话和独白答题（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 下面你将听到四段对话和一段独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What does Mario volunteer to do? A. Clean the park. B. Help the sick kids. C. Feed disabled dogs. 7. When did Mario go to the park last week? A. On Wednesday. B. On Thursday. C. On Saturday. 听对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. How long did Emma stay at her friend’s house? A. 8 hours. B. all the time. C. all evening. 9. What was Emma doing at 8 p.m. last night? A. Making a phone call. B. Watching a movie. C. Dancing to music. 10. Who was with Emma last night? A. Sue Mather. B. Sue Brown. C. Sue Smith. 听对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Why can’t Mary come to Tony’s party? A. She has to study for a test. B. she is sick. C. She has to look after her mother. 12. How many classmates can come to Tony’s party? A. 8 B. 10 C. 12 13. Tony forgot to ________. A. do the dishes B. cook dinner C. clean his room 听对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. When does Toby feel sleepy? A. At home. B. After class. C. In class. 15. Why does Toby feel sleepy? A. Because he can’t fall asleep easily. B. Because he goes to bed late. C. Because he gets up too early. 16. What’s the woman’s advice? A. Going to bed early. B. Doing enough sports. C. Drinking some milk before going to bed. 听下面一段独白，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What was wrong with Sally yesterday? A. She had a toothache. B. She had a cold. C. She had a fever. 18. Who took Sally to the doctor? A. Her friend. B. Her sister. C. Her mother. 19. How often should Sally take the medicine? A. Twice a day . B. Three times a day. C. Once a day. 20. What did the doctor tell Sally to do? A. To stay in bed. B. To clean her hands often. C. To put on a clean T-shirt. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Lisa’s Weekly Housework Lisa’s parents want her to do some housework every day. They don’t want Lisa to depend on them too much. Lisa can learn some life skills and get some pocket money at the same time. Let’s see what housework Lisa does in a week. Paid Housework Monday Do the dishes $1 Tuesday Sweep the floor $1 Wednesday Take out the rubbish $1 Thursday Help cook dinner $3 Friday Wash clothes $2 Saturday Clean the bathroom $5 Sunday Wash the car $6 Unpaid Housework (Every day) Make her bed, walk the dog, set the table, collect her own things (toys, books, clothes...) 21. Why do Lisa’s parents want her to do some housework? A. They want her to be strong. B. They want her to be independent. C. They want her to be happy. D. They want her to be hard-working. 22. How much can Lisa get in a week? A. $6. B. $11. C. $19. D. $20. 23. What housework does Lisa help her parents on Tuesday? A. Cook dinner, walk the dog. B. Sweep the floor, set the table. C. Set the table, wash clothes. D. Walk the dog, clean the bathroom. B When I was 18, I went to Colombia (哥伦比亚) to study. On my second day in Bogota (波哥大), I went out to meet some friends for lunch, but I had the wrong address (地址). I walked around for a long time, but I couldn’t find the restaurant. Soon, I had no idea where I was. I was a little scared, but then I heard music. I followed the sound to a small square (广场). There were a few people dancing. I watched for a little while. Then the dancers invited me to join them! I wasn’t very good at it, but I had a great time. When the music ended, I thanked the dancers and started walking. I wasn’t frightened at all and I was excited to see more of Bogota. I went into a small food store across the street. I bought a cake and it was delicious. Almost every day for the next few months, I went to that store. After a few visits, I became friends with the owner and his family. Later, they invited me to their home for dinner. Getting lost can be an adventure (冒险). Now when I go to a new city, I don’t use a map. I follow my heart. When I get lost, I may find a neighborhood store, enjoy beautiful scenery (风景), or best of all, make a new friend. 24. Why did the writer go out on his second day in Bogota? A. To visit a square. B. To work in a restaurant. C. To watch a kind of dance. D. To have lunch with friends. 25. What does the underlined word “frightened” in Paragraph 2 mean in Chinese? A. 无礼的 B. 害怕的 C. 惭愧的 D. 害羞的 26. What’s the right order of the following events? ①The writer heard some music. ②The writer visited a small food store. ③The writer couldn’t find the restaurant. ④The writer had dinner with his new friends. A. ①③②④ B. ②③④① C. ③①②④ D. ④②①③ 27. The writer wrote the passage to ________. A. tell us Bogota is a big, exciting city B. show getting lost may not be a bad thing C. advise students to go to Colombia to study D. describe his learning experience in Bogota C Tang Shangjun, a 93-year-old man, retired (退休) from teaching in 1987. However, his role as a teacher didn’t stop there. In 1997, Tang returned to his hometown—Wuhan Village of Anhua County in Yiyang City, Hunan Province. He soon found that there were many left-behind children in the village and no one helped them when they had trouble with their homework. Many children even left school after losing interest in studies. Tang decided to offer after-school classes to the children in his own wooden house. And he did it all for free. As there aren’t many learning materials (材料) in the village, Tang often goes to the county, even Beijing to buy some for the students. He never stops learning himself. He reads books and takes notes every day. Sometimes he even goes to some local schools to learn new teaching methods (方法) from the teachers there. “If you want to give a bowl of water to the students, you must have a bucket (桶) of it,” Tang said. Tang is able to teach many subjects, like Chinese, English and maths, from primary to high school. Thanks to his help, in the past 23 years, more than 50 students have got into university. The students love him so much that they call him “Grandpa Tang”. “As long as I live, I will keep teaching and learning,” said Grandpa Tang. 28. What did the left-behind children have problems with? ① their homework ②food and money ③ learning materials ④ losing interest in studies A ①②④ B. ①③④ C. ①②③ D. ②③④ 29. What do we know from the third paragraph? A. Tang is very hard-working. B. Tang is too old to learn himself. C. There are no teaching materials in the village. D. There are many great teachers in the village. 30. What can we say about Tang? A. He taught the children for free. B. He learned new teaching methods on the Internet. C. More than 100 students went into university with his help. D. He was able to teach all subjects from primary to high school. 31. What is the best title for the text? A. Never Too Old to Learn B. Poor Left-Behind Children C An Interesting Old Retired Teacher D. Never Give up Teaching and Learning D Do you get angry when a friend borrows your favorite thing and then breaks it? Do you get angry when your team loses an important game? Do you get angry when your teacher gives you too much homework? Do you get angry when your best friend does not wait for you after school? Anger is a kind of feeling. Usually, your body will tell you when you are angry. For example, you breathe faster, your face turns red, and you may want to break something or hit someone, but sometimes you hide (隐藏) your anger. For example, you are really angry, but you may keep it to yourself. The worst thing is to do nothing but keep quiet. If you do this, maybe you will get a headache or stomachache. So what can we do when we get angry? In fact, it’s normal for you to get angry sometimes. But anger must be let out in the right way. Is it better to cry or break things whenever something makes us angry? A research points out that when we show our anger in this way, we can’t probably get on well with our friends and our family. The more time we keep being angry, the worse result we’ll get. One good way is to keep a record. Every time you get angry, write down why you are angry. Look at it later and you will find it felt like all the anger inside you go away from your body. Besides, say how you’re feeling and why When you get angry, you can talk about it with other people and share your problems with them, such as your friends, a teacher, etc. Last, do some controlled breathing or find some physical activities. Doing some housework or exercise helps with feelings of anger. Anger is a normal feeling. Knowing it and learning to solve it in a right way is important. 32. The writer leads in the topic by ________. A. telling a story B. giving excuses C. making a survey D. asking questions 33. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A being angry. B. your idea. C. your headache. D. healthy body. 34. Which can help deal with the feelings of anger according to the text? a. Exercising. b. Listening to music. c. Writing down the feelings. d. Doing some controlled breathing. A. abc. B. abd. C. acd. D. bcd. 35. What’s the structure of the passage? (①-Paragraph 1) A. ①--②③--④⑤ B. ①--②--③④--⑤ C. ①②---③④---⑤ D. ①②--③---④⑤ 第二节（共5个小题；每个小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Our eyes have never been under as much strain (压力) as they are today. What can we do to keep our eyes healthy? ____36____. We usually open and close our eyes about 10 to 15 times a minute. When we work at a screen or read, we forget to blink (眨眼) enough. Not only does this lead to discomfort in our eyes, but also it makes us tired and can even cause headaches. We spend hours staring at a computer, a smart phone or other screens, which overtire the eyes and can cause them to become dry and sore. ____37____. Look at something about 20 feet away for 20 seconds. Just like the rest of our body, our eyes need fresh air too. ____38____. During the winter, many offices are heated, which dries out the air. If you stay in such offices for a long time, you should remember to get fresh air out the room. Just give your eyes a rest. Drink two to three liters of water every day to make sure that the eyes receive enough moisture (水分) they need. Getting enough sleep also makes our eyes feel better. ____39____. Get your eyes checked regularly (定期). ____40____. There are suitable glasses for everyone, no matter what our needs are. A. And choose glasses that suit your special needs B. Be sure to blink your eyes often C. It is important for students to protect their eyes D. A walk outside can help relax overtired eyes E. Seven to eight hours of sleep per night is enough F. Rest your eyes by taking a break every 20 minutes 第三部分 语言应用（共三节，满分55分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A Generally speaking, most nosebleeds are not serious. There are two kinds of nosebleeds. One kind is bleeding from the front of the nose. Dry air or small injuries (损伤) can ___41___ this kind of nosebleed. You can ___42___ the bleeding by sitting up, leaning forward (向前倾), and pinching (捏) the front part of your nose. ___43___ the bleeding doesn’t stop, it may be the other kind of nosebleed. The bleeding is from farther back in the nose. This kind of nosebleed is less common but more ___44___. You need to give more thought to it. If you can’t stop a nosebleed within 30 minutes, if there is a lot of blood, or if you ___45___ have nosebleeds, you should go to see a doctor. 41. A. follow B. miss C. imagine D. cause 42. A. notice B. stop C. forget D. allow 43. A. Though B. Or C. If D. But 44. A. popular B. exciting C. creative D. serious 45. A. already B. hardly C. often D. even B A Canadian woman and her teenage son got in the taxi and asked me to take them to Baiyun Airport. They were going back to ____46____. We had a nice conversation together and when they got out, they thanked me a lot. When my next ____47____ got in, he gave me a purse (钱包) and said he found it on the back seat. I ____48____ the purse and knew it was the Canadian woman’s. I found a telephone number in the purse and phoned the number. The Canadian woman ____49____. She asked me to go back to the airport and ____50____ the purse. So I ____51____ my taxi light and started for the airport. On the way, five or six people tried to ____52____ me while I was driving through the city, but I didn’t stop. I was doing a ____53____ thing! Forty minutes later, I arrived at the airport. The woman was standing outside the terminal building ____54____. I gave back the purse. She was so ____55____. She just laughed. She said, “You’re really my favorite Chinese.” 46. A. China B. England C. Canada D. Japan 47. A. passenger B. visitor C. friend D. family 48 A. looked for B. looked at C. looked up D. looked through 49. A. laughed B. asked C. answered D. smiled 50. A. return B. sell C. buy D. beat 51. A. gave up B. threw away C. handed out D. turned off 52. A. help B. stop C. catch D. keep 53. A. bad B. good C. terrible D. lucky 54. A. suddenly B. worriedly C. quickly D. angrily 55. A. sad B. lovely C. happy D. scared 第二节 （共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 根据首字母提示及句意补全单词，并将单词的正确形式完整地填写在答题卡上，（每空一词） 56. He made a good d________ to go to bed early every night. 57. Don’t be n________ before the exam. 58. The boy could visit the sick children in the hospital to c________ them up. 59. There is no coffee. Let’s have some tea i________. 60. Although parents love their children, they should also develop the children’s i______ and ask them to do some chores. 61. Paralympic Games are usually for the d________sportsmen; they try their best to win the competitions like those normal ones. 62. Steve h________ his knee in the soccer game last week and was still in hospital. 63. After getting seriously ill, you will r_______ the importance of health. 64. She was c_______ lost herself in the magazine. So she didn’t notice me coming in. 65. The study says many people in the world are in hunger. So we should stop w_______ food. 第三节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） Martin was born in America. When he was a boy, he ____66____ (sing) with other children in the church. Little Martin knew that it was very important ____67____ (love) and be kind to others. Although the church was very important to Martin, he was ____68____ (interest) in other things, too. He liked sports very much. He was not tall, but he was very strong. The boys in his town often met at Martin’s house for a game of football or basketball. Martin liked school and was a very good student. He worked hard and spent much time ____69____ (read) all kinds of books. He went to college at the age of fifteen. At first, he didn’t know what he wanted to study. He knew the black people didn’t have the same rights (权利) as the white people, and he also knew that the black people were not as happy as the white people. ____70____ he wanted to work for the black people and he offered ____71____ (help) the poor black people. Later he really became a famous man. He ____72____ (fight) for the men’s rights all his life. One of his most famous ____73____ (speech) called I have a dream has inspired (激励) thousands of American people. At thirty-five, Martin Luther King was ____74____ youngest man to have received the Nobel Peace Prize. He became not only the symbolic leader of American blacks but also a world figure. He was murdered (谋杀) on the evening of April 4, 1968. People all over the world ____75____ (remember) him forever (永远). 第四部分 写作（满分 25分） 书面表达（满分25分） 76. 大家都知道保持一份好心情有利于身心健康，也有助于学习。假如你是李华，你的美国朋友Linda近来心情不佳。请你用英语写一封邮件，告诉她如何保持一份好心情。要点如下： 1．积极参加体育活动； 2．保持健康饮食习惯； 3．与父母和老师多交流，与同学和睦相处； 4．多给父母分担家务，积极参加志愿者活动 (volunteer activities)。 注意：1．可适当增加细节，条理清楚，行文连贯； 2．短文中不能出现真实的人名和地名； 3．词数不少于80，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Linda, I heard you were in a bad mood. How is it going recently? As we know, keeping a good mood is good for our health and study. Here are some suggestions for you. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I wish you good health. Hope everything goes well! Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $眉山天府新区2025年春八年级阶段学业水平测试、英语学科听力测试。现在开始试听。What an Allen he never remembers to return things. Don't be angry with your friend. Does he often borrow things from you? Yes, he borrow. Rowed my tennis bats last november. He didn't return them until I asked him at the end february. That's a long time. Maybe he is just bad at . remembering. Yes, tina and alex also used to complain that, but Allen is helpful all the time. He always volunteers to help us and share his things. No one can be perfect. Why not talk to him about your ideas? Communication can make your friendship longer and stronger. 试听到此结束，听力考试正式开始。第一节听短对话答题，下面你将听到5段短对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。One, hey ben, why did you go to school this morning? Oh, I had a favor, so I went to the hospital. One, hey ben, why did you go to school this morning? Oh, I had a favor, so I went to the hospital. Too, Peter, is friday today. Will you go to the after school program later? No, i'm going there tomorrow afternoon. Too, Peter, is friday today. Will you go to the after school program later? No, i'm going there tomorrow afternoon. Three, Kevin, I have a bad stomach cake. You ate too much ice scream yesterday. You should have soup tonight. Three, Kevin, I have a bad stomach cake. You ate too much ice scream yesterday. You should have soup tonight. For, let's go to the animal hospital to help animals. Mike. good idea. Mary and Peter want to go there too. Let's go together. For, let's go to the animal hospital to help animals. Mike. good idea. Mary and Peter want to go there too. Let's go together. Five, David, could you please take out the rubbish now? I'm sorry, mom, I have to do my homework first. Five, David, could you please take out the rubbish now? I'm sorry, mom, I have to do my homework first. 第二节听对话和独白答题。下面你将听到4段对话和一段独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听第六段材料，回答第六、七题。What do you volunteer to do in your free time? Moro. I go to a children's hospital and help see kids. When do you usually go there on wednesdays . and saturdays? But last week I went to a park to clean IT up on on saturday. What do you volunteer to do in your free time? Mario. I go to a children's hospital and . help see kids. When do you usually go there . on wednesdays and saturdays? But last week I went to the park to clean IT up on saturday. 听第七段材料，回答第8至10题。Where were you last night. emma? I visit my friends house. which friend sue? I was at her house all evening. No. you weren't. I was at the house at eight P. M. And you weren't there. Yes, I was. We were watching a movie. Were you at two . mother's house? No, I was at two Brown's house. W sounds . great. Where were you last night? Emma. I was at my friend's house. Which . friend sue, I visit her house all evening. No, you weren't. I was at two thousand eight. P. M, and you weren't there. Yes, I was. We were watching a movie. Were you at two . mother's house? No, I was at two Brown's house. W sounds great. 听第八段材料，回答第11至13题。Do you have any plans for your . birthday? tony? Yes, I do. I'm going to have a party. I visited ten classmates. When will they arrive . at about four P. M? The party is going to start at four thirty p. And can they . all come? No, mary and I can come. why? Mary has to study for a math test. Mike has to look after his mother. I bought some group for you. Did you . clean your room? Oh, no, I forgot. I will do IT. Now, could you please help me cook some dishes? Mom, sure. Do you have any plans for your . birthday? tony? Yes, I do. I'm going to have a party. I visited ten classmates. When will they . arrive at about four P. M? The party is going to start at four thirty p. And can they . all come? No, mary and I can come. Why mary . has to study for a math test. Mike has to look after his mother. I bought some proof for you. Did you clean your room? Oh, no, I forgot. I will do IT. Now, could you please help me cook some dishes. mom? 听第九段材料，回答第14至16题。Hello, this is the problem line. Can I help you? Hello, my name is toby. Hi toby. Welcome to the problem line. What's your problem? I feel sleepy in class. What can I do? Do you go to bed early . every night? Yes, but I can fall a sleep easily. You'd Better drink a cup of milk before . you go to bed. Thank you. Hello, this is the problem line. Can I help you? Hello, my name is toby. Hi toby. Welcome to the problem line. What's your problem? I feel sleepy in class. What can I do? Do you go to bed early . every night? Yes, but I can't fall asleep easily. You'd Better drink a cup of milk before . you go to bed. Thank you. 听第十段材料，回答第17至20题。Dear Alice, i'm sorry to tell you that I can't go to see you tomorrow. I had a cold yesterday and I had a headache this morning. My mother took me to see the doctor. The doctor asked me some questions and took my temperature, and then he gave me some medicine. He told me to take the medicine three times a day. He also told me to drink lots of hot water and stay in bed for two days. I think I will be all right soon. DAlice, i'm sorry to tell you that I can't go to see you tomorrow. I had a cold yesterday and I had a headache this morning. My mother took me to see the doctor. The doctor asked me some questions and took my temperature, and then he gave me some medicine. He told me to take the medicine three times a day. He also told me to drink lots of hot water and stay in bed for two days. I think I will be all right soon. 听力部分到此结束。