广东省肇庆地区2024-2025学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题

2024-2025 学年第二学期期末教学质量检测 参考答案及评分说明 八年级 英语 1、 语法选择(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 1-5 CCBCA 6-10 BCABA 2、 完形填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 11-15 B ACBD 16-20 ADCAB 3、 阅读理解(本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分) A:21--25 DADBC B:26-30 BBACC C:31--35 CEGDB 四、短文填空。本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分，选对单词得1分，形式有误扣0.5分） 36. them 37. seldom 38. joined 39. with 40. proud 41. what 42. community 43. efforts 44. is 45. believe 五、读写综合。A.回答问题(共5小题，每小题2分,共10分) 【读写综合评分标准】 1.所写答案信息准确、语法正确、语义完整，给满分。 2.所写答案信息不完整，每题扣1分； 3.出现无关信息，每题扣0.5分； 4.信息错误不给分。 5.所写答案信息准确，语义完整，语法有误，每处扣0.5分。 46. It helps students explore Chinese legends and world literature through reading and discussion. 47.The school usually pairs students across different grades. 48. Three years. 49. Because it taught her that persistence can overcome even the biggest challenges (like moving a mountain). 50. Students now create their own storybooks, blending Chinese legend themes with modern settings. B.书面表达(1题，共15分) 评分标准: 第一档:13-15分，要求内容涵盖所有的要点，表达准确, 意思连贯，符合逻辑，只有1-2个不影响交际的语言错误。 第二档:10-12分，要求内容涵盖绝大部分要点，表达清楚，意思连贯，符合逻辑，但有少量语言错误。 第三档:7-9分，要求内容涵盖大部分要点，表达较为清楚、连贯，基本符合逻辑，但有一些语言错误。 第四档:4-6，要求内容涵盖部分要点，能写出少数句子，但整体表达不太连贯，且语言错误较多。 第五档:1-3，只出现个一两个错误的句子或部分单词词组等，构不成文章。 备注:空白卷或完全没有相关内容0分，全篇或部分照抄上文，给0.5-1分。 范文一： Dear Julia, I saw your message in the class group and I'd love to be your reading buddy for traditional Chinese stories! My favorite story is Yu Gong Moves the Mountains. Once upon a time, there was an old man named Yu Gong. He tried to move the two mountains near his house with his family. A man told Yu Gong that he would never do it. However, Yu Gong said his family would keep on moving after he died. As a result, a god was so moved that he sent another two gods to help Yu Gong take the mountains away. This story reminds us that anything is possible if we work hard, so we should try our best to achieve our dream and never give up. I'm excited to read more legends like Chang'e Flies to the Moon with you. Let's start this amazing journey! Looking forward to your reply. Best wishes, Li Hua 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 机密★启用前 2025年7月 2024-2025 学年第二学期期末教学质量检测卷 八年级 英语 满分90分。考试用时90分钟。 注意事项: 1．答题前，考生务必认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号，并将条形码粘贴在答题卡的指定位置上。 2．选择题答案使用2B铅笔填涂,如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案的标号；非选择题答案使用0.5毫米的黑色中性（签字）笔或碳素笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。 3．请按照题号在各题的答题区域(黑色线框)内作答,超出答题区域书写的答案无效。 4．保持卡面清洁，不折叠，不破损。 一、语法选择题：（本大题10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中 选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Last Saturday, my family started a "Chore-Sharing Day". My mom said, "We need 1 tasks." When I entered the living room, my dad was fixing a broken chair. He always works 2 on such things. I asked my brother, "Could you please take 3 the trash first? I'll clean the sofa." He nodded but joked, "This is 4 chore of all!" I laughed and replied, "But it's quicker than cleaning windows." There were many books on the shelf. My sister suggested, "Let's sort them—storybooks for kids and novels for adults. 5 will make reading easier later." We followed her idea, and soon the shelf looked tidy. After lunch, we faced the biggest challenge: the garden. It was messy because of weeks of rain. My mom said, "Why don't we plant some 6 ? It'll add color to our home." While we 7 the soil, my dad watered the plants. By evening, everything was in order. My parents praised 8 we had achieved. My brother said, "Sharing chores not only lightens the burden 9 also teaches us teamwork." I added, "And it's more enjoyable than doing chores alone!" We all agreed that doing housework is 10 necessary skill. It makes our home comfortable and helps us understand each other better. 1. A. divide B. divided C. to divide 2. A. patient B. patience C. patiently 3. A. of B. out C. off 4. A.dirty B. dirtier C. the dirtiest 5. A. It B. Its C. Itself 6. A. flower B. flowers C. flower's 7. A. dig B. will dig C. were digging 8. A. what B. how C. when 9. A. because B. but C. if 10. A. a B. an C. the 二、完型填空题：（本大题10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面一篇短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯 完整，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 During the PE class, Sarah had a small accident. While running, she 11 and hurt her knee badly. The pain was so strong that she couldn't stand up. Her classmates quickly ran to her and looked 12 . "Don't move too much," said Lisa, who remembered some first-aid tips from their English class. She knew it was 13 to check the wound before doing anything else. Sarah's knee was bleeding 14 , so Lisa took out a clean towel from her bag and pressed it gently on the cut. At the 15 time, another classmate ran to tell the teacher. Mr. Chen helped carry Sarah to the school clinic. The nurse there cleaned the wound carefully and put a bandage on it. She said Sarah should be more 16 next time. In that afternoon, the teacher used this experience to review the unit about health and first 17 . "What should we do when someone gets hurt?" she asked. The students shared their ideas actively. "We should stay calm and give good advice," said Tom. "Yes, and never forget to ask for help if the problem is 18 ," added the teacher. This small event taught the class a real-life lesson and made them understand the value of 19 others. Looking back at the 20 , Sarah felt thankful for her classmates' help. "It showed me how important it is to learn first aid." she said. 11. A. jumped B. fell C. ran D. stopped 12. A. nervous B. happy C. angry D. excited 13. A. wrong B. useless C. important D. difficult 14. A. happily B. heavily C. quietly D. simply 15. A. excited B. brave C. different D. same 16. A. careful B. wonderful C. helpful D. useful 17. A. accident B. class C. nurse D. aid 18. A. crazy B. clear C. serious D. strong 19. A. looking after B. looking for C. looking at D. looking up 20. A. trouble B. experience C. bandage D. alarm 三、阅读理解题：（本大题15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 阅读下面短文，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选 的选项涂黑。 A Welcome to Guangdong Youth Exploration Museum (GYEM) This is a perfect place for students and families to explore science, history, and art through hands-on activities. Here, you can: ✬ Experience 3D-printing and design your own small model. ✬ Join chemistry experiments to see how colors change. ✬ Visit ancient culture exhibitions (over 500 years old) and learn about Guangdong's history. ✬ Explore a space-themed corner to discover stars and planets! All these activities encourage close cooperation between family members. It's what GYEM values most — helping people share wonderful learning moments. To ensure a great visit, please follow these rules: ✬ Safety First: Parents must stay with children at all times. For safety, parents should read activity instructions carefully before starting. ✬ Dress Rule: Indoor areas require visitors to wear socks (shoes are not allowed). You can ask our staff for free socks at the front desk. ✬ Photos: Taking photos is not allowed in exhibition halls. Our team will take pictures during your visit and send them to you by email if you want. ✬ Food & Drinks: Eating and drinking are only allowed in the picnic zone. ✬ Opening Time: 9:00 a.m. – 6:00 p.m. (Tuesday-Sunday; closed on Monday) ✬ Ticket Price: ¥80 per ticket (covers one adult and one child). Extra tickets are needed for more family members. Come and create unforgettable memories at GYEM! 21. What can visitors do at GYEM? A. Watch 3D movies. B. Take chemistry tests. C. Make art works alone. D. Learn about space. 22. What does GYEM value most? A. Parent-child cooperation. B. Students' science scores. C. Keeping the museum clean. D. Collecting old cultural things. 23. Who should read activity instructions carefully? A. Teachers. B. Students. C. Staff. D. Parents. 24. How many tickets do you need if you go to GYEM with your parents? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 25. What kind of text is this passage? A. A story. B. A diary. C. A notice. D. A report. B People know China has many great mountains, but their exact heights often remain a mystery. In recent years, scientists have studied famous mountains like Mount Tai and Huangshan. ▲ It focuses on Nanling Mountains in Guangdong, trying to find out how their height changes over time. To measure the mountains, researchers used two methods. First, they used satellite technology to get a general idea. Then, they climbed to the top with special tools to check the data. The result showed that Nanling's main peak is about 1,902 meters high—5 meters higher than the last measurement 10 years ago. Why does this happen? The team thinks it's because of slow movements in the Earth's crust (地壳). Next, the researchers compared Nanling with other mountains in South China. For example, Mount Danxia is about 409 meters high, much lower than Nanling. They also studied how height affects the local weather. Higher mountains can cause more rain, which helps the growth of rare plants. The study brings good news for nature lovers. "Understanding mountain heights helps us protect their ecosystems better," said Dr. Li, the lead researcher. Some scientists are now working on a new app that can measure small changes in mountain heights easily. This will help farmers and hikers stay safe and learn more about nature. 26. Which of the following can be put in " ▲ " in Paragraph 1? A. Mountains are getting shorter these years. B. A new study adds Nanling to the list. C. People never care about mountain heights. D. Scientists stop researching famous mountains. 27. How did researchers measure Nanling's height? A. By asking local farmers for help. B. By using satellites and tools. C. By comparing with other mountains. D. By studying the Earth's crust movements. 28. Which picture most probably shows the height comparison between Nanling and Mount Danxia? A. B. C. D. 29. What does the underlined word "measure" mean in Paragraph 4? A. Control. B. Begin. C. Check the size of. D. Change. 30. What is the best title for the passage? A. The Highest Mountain in Guangdong B. How to Climb Nanling Mountains C. Secrets Behind Nanling's Height D. Differences Between Mountains C 左栏是五位学生在人际交往中遇到的问题，右栏是七条建议。请为每个问题匹配对应的建议，选项中有两项为多余项。 31. Lily's parents signed her up for too many after-school classes. She feels stressed and wants to talk to her parents about reducing them. 32. Tom had a fight with his best friend over a game. He wants to say sorry but doesn't know how to start the conversation. 33. Anna's little brother always touches her things without permission. She feels angry and hopes to set clear rules. 34. Ben wants to join the school art club, but his parents think it will affect his schoolwork. They refuse to let him join. 35. Sue and her parents disagree on phone time. Her parents want her to use it less, but she needs it for online study and chatting with friends. A. Surprise Gifts for Friends Suggestions for DIY gifts to cheer up friends, like handmade cards or photo albums. Good for birthdays. B. Phone Time Compromise Negotiate(协商)phone time with parents by making a plan: e.g., 30 minutes after homework, no phone during meals. Explain its use for study. C. Family Study Talk Learn to communicate with parents about study pressure. Suggest making a weekly schedule to show how you'll balance after-school classes and free time. D. Convincing Parents About Clubs Show parents how club activities (e.g., art club) can improve creativity and time management. Share club plans to prove it won't affect study. E. Say Sorry to Friends Tips on apologizing to friends: Explain your feelings calmly, listen to their thoughts, and propose a solution (e.g., playing the game together next time). F. Exam Study Plan A step-by-step guide to creating a study plan for exams. Focus on time management and note-taking skills. G.Setting Boundaries（边界） Ideas to teach younger brothers or sisters about personal space: Talk to them gently, set rules like "ask before touching," and involve parents if needed. 四、短文填空题(共有 10 小题, 每小题 1. 5 分, 共 15 分) 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确的形式填空, 使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词, 每词仅用一次, 有两词为多余项。 community effort join change proud seldom with they what but is believe As summer vacation approaches, volunteer activities are becoming increasingly popular. One of 36 is community service. The "Green Hands" program has recently attracted many students in our city. Li Ming used to be a quiet boy who 37 took part in group activities. However, since he 38 the "Clean Riverside" project last month, his attitude has changed completely. He now spends weekends picking up litter 39 other volunteers. He is always busy on weekends. "I feel 40 of myself when I see the cleaner park. Volunteering here is a dream come true for me.I can do 41 I love to do and help others at the same time." he said. The project not only improves the environment but also teaches volunteers responsibility. Teachers say working as a team helps build 42 spirit. Zhang Hua, the program leader, explained that even small 43 can make big changes. "We collect over 100 kilograms of waste each week!" she added excitedly. Will this enthusiasm last? The answer 44 everyone will continue caring for their neighborhood. Experts 45 that such programs create long-lasting habits. They predict more students will join in similar projects next year. It makes our world better and better. 五、读写综合（本大题分为 A、B 两部分，共 25 分） A. 回答问题（本题共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，共 10 分） 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 Reading classic stories is like opening a door to wisdom from ancient times and far-off lands. Our school had the "Reading Classics Together" program in 2022, which helps students explore Chinese legends (e.g., Yu Gong Moves a Mountain and Chang'e Flies to the Moon) and world literature (such as Treasure Island). In the program, schools typically pair students across grades——for example, a Grade 9 student teams up with a Grade 7 classmate. This cross-grade model allows older students to share deeper insights into the stories, while younger learners bring fresh curiosity. Over the past three years, the program has grown steadily, with more students joining each term. Lisa, an 8th-grader, was deeply moved by Yu Gong Moves a Mountain: "It teaches us that persistence can overcome even the biggest challenges, like moving a mountain." For Treasure Island, Tom, a 9th-grader, noted the power of friendship: "The characters' trust in each other helps them survive dangers. It shows teamwork is key in adventures." Beyond personal growth, the program transformed the school. Students now create their own storybooks, blending Chinese legend themes with modern settings. 46. What is the "Reading Classics Together" program about? ____________________________________________________________ 47. How does the school usually pair students for the program? ____________________________________________________________ 48. How long has the program lasted? ____________________________________________________________ 49. Why did Lisa like Yu Gong Moves a Mountain? ____________________________________________________________ 50. What change did the program bring to the school? ____________________________________________________________ B.书面表达（本题15分） 请根据要求完成短文写作，并将短文写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 51.假设你是李华，交换生Julia对中国传统故事（如《愚公移山》《嫦娥奔月》）很感兴趣，但因古文寓意和表达难以理解，在班级群寻找共读伙伴。请你根据以下思维导图的提示，用英文写一封邮件，表示愿意成为她的共读伙伴，并讲述你最喜欢的中国传统故事。 注意：（1）可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 （2） 不能照抄原文，不得在作文中出现真实的校名和考生的真实姓名。 （3） 语句连贯，词数80左右。作文开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。 Dear Julia, I saw your message in the class group and I'd love to be your reading buddy for traditional Chinese stories!.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Looking forward to your reply. Best wishes, Li Hua 英语试题 第2页（共6页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$