湖南省湘西州凤凰县2024-2025学年八年级下学期5月学期诊断英语试题

2025年初中学情诊断 八年级英语 听力测试朗读材料 2025年凤凰县初中学情诊断八年级英语听力测试现在开始。听力材料以中速朗读两遍。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1．M:The doctor said I should get an X-ray of my neck. W:That sounds serious. 2．M:Hey,Jenny.Do you still volunteer in the City Library this year? W:No,I don't. I volunteer in the Science Museum now. It is closer to my home. 3．W:Could I play computer games for half an hour after dinner, Dad? M:I'm afraid you can't. But you can hang out with your friends. 4．M:You don't look well. What's wrong? W:I'll have a test and I'm feeling nervous about it. 5．W:Jim,do you like the Monkey King? M:Yes,of course. I like his magic stick most. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第六段材料，回答第6、7小题。 W:Hey,Paul.I didn't see you at school last week. What's wrong with you? M:Oh,Bella.I hurt my leg. W:I'm sorry to hear that. How did that happen? M:A car hit me when I was crossing the road on my bike. The doctor advised me to stay in bed for a few days. W:I hope you feel better soon. 听第七段材料，回答第8、9小题。 W:Look!Your room is in a mess. Are those all your dirty clothes on the bed? M:Sorry,Mom.I got up late this morning so I didn't havetime to tidy the room up. W:Did you stay up late last night? M:Yes.I finished my homework at 9 pm. Then I spent an hour watching the football game. After that, I was so excited that I couldn't sleep. I didn't go to bed until 11 pm. 听第八段材料，回答第10、11小题。 W:May I come in, Dr.Lee? M:Yes,of course. How are you feeling today, Mrs. White? W:Nothing changed. I still have a headache as before. M:Did you take the medicine on time? W:Yes,twice a day, in the morning and in the afternoon. M:I'm afraid you made a mistake. I told you to take it three times a day. 听第九段材料，回答第12至14小题。 M:Hey,Mom.Can I invite some of my friends for dinner tonight? W:Of course. But you have to do some chores before they come. M:Sure.What do I need to do? W:Well,you should sweep the floor and take out the rubbish. M:Oh,I'm going to be too tired to enjoy the party. W:Come on! You're old enough to do the chores. M:OK,Mom. W:I'll buy some snacks for your friends. I'll be back in half an hour. M:Thanks,Mom. 听第十段材料，回答第15至17小题。 M:Wow!Anna,your bookcase is full of CDs instead of books. Are you a music lover? W:Yes, but the CDs are too old. I'd like to buy some new ones, but I don't have enough money. M:Why don't you ask your parents for help? W:They don't want me to spend time and money on them. M:Maybe your brother can help you. W:But he doesn't have much money, either. M:You can try to do a part-time job during the holiday. W:Oh,that's a good idea. 听第十一段材料，回答第18至20小题。 My name is Ashley. I'm fourteen. I like reading very much. I spend one hour reading every day. I have read many English books so far. My favorite one is Harry Potter. It's a popular novel by English writer J.K.Rowling. In the book, Harry Potter and his friends fight against bad people together. He is a smart and brave boy. I think Harry Potter is exciting. 2025年初中学情诊断 八年级英语参考答案 一、听力理解 1—5CBABA 6—10 BABCB 11—15 BABCA 16—20CCABB 二、阅读理解 21—25BCCCA 26—30BBACB 31—35BEADC 三、语言运用 36—40ACBCC 41—45ABCAB 46．to take 47．Luckily 48．herself 49．a 50．importance 51．was working 52．trainers 53．In 54．helping 55．although / though 四、综合技能 56．Five days. 57．No, they didn’t. 58．To Yueyang, Hunan. 59．她带我们去了许多很棒的地方。 60．It’s the longest and highest glass bridge in the world. 第2节 书面表达 61． Problems and worries are normal in life. In my class, some students often have different problems. What should we do? Firstly, if we can't get on well with our parents, we should communicate with them and help them with the housework. This can help us understand each other better. Secondly, if we don't get enough sleep, we should finish homework quickly and go to bed early. Good sleep is important for our health. Lastly, if we have lots of pressure, I think we should make a proper plan for our study and take breaks after learning for forty minutes. Study is important, but learning to relax is also good for us. When you have problems, don’t be afraid. Just face them bravely! 英语听力材料及答案第3页（共3页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025年初中学情诊断 八年级英语试题卷 姓名: 准考证号: --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 考生注意： 1．本试卷分为试题卷和答题卡，考生应在答题卡上作答，在试题卷、草稿纸上答题无效。 2．答题前，考生须先将自己的姓名、条形码号分别在试题卷和答题卡上填写清楚。 3．答题完成后，请将试题卷、答题卡、草稿纸放在桌上，由监考老师统一收回。 4．本试卷含听力和笔试两个部分，共四道大题，满分100分，时量100分钟。 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 第1部分 听力理解（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1．What should the man do? A．Lie in bed. B．Take some exercise. C．Get an X-ray. 2．Where does Jenny volunteer now? A．In the City Library. B．In the Science Museum. C．In her neighborhood. 3．What can the girl do after dinner? A．Hang out with friends. B．Watch TV. C．Play computer games. 4．How does the girl feel? A．Angry. B．Nervous. C．Sad. 5．What does Jim like most? A．The magic stick. B．The 72 changes. C．The great eyes. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第六段材料，回答第6、7小题。 6．What happened to Paul last week? A．He hurt his arm. B．He hurt his leg. C．He hurt his head. 7．What was Paul doing when the accident happened? A．Riding a bike. B．Driving a car. C．Walking on the road. 听第七段材料，回答第8、9小题。 8．Who are the two speakers? A．Friends. B．Mother and son. C．Teacher and student. 9．When did the boy go to bed last night? A．At 9 p.m. B．At 10 p.m. C．At 11 p.m. 听第八段材料，回答第10、11小题。 10．What's wrong with Mrs. White? A．She has a toothache. B．She has a headache. C．She has a cold. 11．How often should Mrs. White take the medicine? A．Twice a day. B．Three times a day. C．Every four hours. 听第九段材料，回答第12至14小题。 12．What does the boy want to do? A．To invite his friends for dinner. B．To hang out with his friends. C．To do his homework with his friends. 13．What should the boy do? A．Do the dishes. B．Sweep the floor. C．Clean the living room. 14．What is the woman going to buy? A．Some vegetables. B．Some meat. C．Some snacks. 听第十段材料，回答第15至17小题。 15．What does Anna want to buy? A．Some new CDs. B．Some books. C．A new book case. 16．Who will Anna ask for help? A．Her parents. B．Her brother. C．Herself. 17．When will Anna do a part-time job? A．In the evening. B．On weekends. C．During the holiday. 听第十一段材料，回答第18至20小题。 18．How long does Ashley spend reading every day? A．1 hour. B．1.5 hours. C．2 hours. 19．What is Ashley's favorite book? A．Journey to the West. B．Harry Potter C．The Old Man and the Sea. 20．What does Ashley think of her favorite book? A．It's difficult. B．It's exciting. C．It's educational. 第2部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Learning first aid(急救) is important for everyone, because it can save lives and stop things from getting worse. Here are ways to give first aid. If someone falls If someone has a burn(灼伤) Keep safe when helping others. Cool the part for more than 10 minutes. If someone is choking(呛) If the situation is serious Hit the person on the back up to five times. Get help as soon as possible... ·Parents ·Teachers ·999 BRITISHREDCROSS/QIANTU When giving first aid, you’d better keep two things in mind. On the one hand, please stay calm and don’t panic(惊慌). On the other hand, you need to make sure of your own safety. 21．What should you do first if someone has a burn according to the passage? A．Put ice directly to the burn. B．Cool the burn under running water for more than 10 minutes. C．Cover the burn with a bandage. 22．When should you hit someone’s back? A．When someone has a burn. B．When someone falls. C．When someone is choking. 23．Which of the following is not the rule of giving first aid? A．You should stay calm and not panic. B．You should make sure of your own safety. C．You should wait for doctors to arrive. B A new desert library sits in the southeast of the Tengger Desert(腾格里沙漠),the fourth largest desert of China. It is in the city of Zhongwei, Ningxia Province. The 24-hour library welcomes booklovers and visitors with its beauty and culture. Zhongwei was an important place in China in history. To make more people know its culture, people in the city of Zhongwei did a lot for many years. The library is part of the desert culture of Zhongwei. As Ningxia’s first library built in the desert, the new library has three floors and can keep 40,000 books. It opened in June and quite a few visitors came to visit it. Some people like it for its special shape. “The library is a great success,” Jin Weiqi, a visitor to the library said. When you see it from the sky, the chocolate brown building looks like a boat that is left on the beach. Others love the special reading experience there. Yang Fang is one of them. The primary school teacher brought her 8-year-old daughter to the library. With stars above their heads at night, they can enjoy reading when listening to the sounds of the wind in the desert. “Lost Treasure Box”, the name of the library, shows as part of Zhongwei’s history and culture.“The library has a lot of stories to tell,” said Liu Huiling, a worker of the library. Many important historical events happened there in the history of China. So visiting the library is a good way to learn about local history and culture. 24．Where is the desert library? A．In the northeast of the Tengger Desert. B．In the southeast of the largest desert. C．In Zhongwei, Ningxia Province. 25．What do we know about this new desert library? A．It opens 24 hours a day. B．It can keep 4,000books. C．It looks like a star in the sky. 26．How does the writer show people’s love for the library in Paragraph 4? A．By asking questions. B．By giving an example. C．By listing numbers. 27．In which part of a newspaper can we find the passage? A．Sports. B．Travel. C．Science. C This year there were big changes for both students and teachers at Beijing New Oriental Foreign Language School in Yangzhou, Jiangsu. These changes came after the school started using AI(人工智能) tools. Now, teachers can use AI to make special exercises and tests for each student. This helps teachers teach in a way that fits each student’s needs and abilities. That’s to say, the ways of teaching are proper for each student with the help of AI. After finishing a unit, teachers use AI to choose different questions from an online question bank. Then AI makes special exercises about the unit for students. These exercises are printed on paper sheets(纸). “Thanks to these AI-made sheets, we don’t need to carry heavy exercise books anymore.” said 14-year-old He Liyan. Students write their answers on answer sheets. Teachers scan(扫描) these sheets into an AI system(系统). The AI then helps to check the answers. “Now our teacher doesn’t explain every question. Instead, she only talks about common mistakes and helps each of us personally.” said 15-year-old Wang Dinghan. What’s more, students get special mistake lists or homework made by AI based on(根据) their past test results. “The homework focuses on what I got wrong before, so I don’t waste time on things I already know. I really love the homework made by AI!” said He. “I used to write down my mistakes in a notebook to review later.” said 15-year-old Yu Zifu, “But now, AI does this for me!” 28．What does the underlined word “fits” mean in Paragraph 2? A．适合 B．提高 C．预测 29．What’s the best thing about AI-made sheets? A．Teachers have to check all the answers. B．Teachers need to explain every mistake. C．Students don’t carry heavy exercise books. 30．Why do students like the homework made by AI? A．Because AI gives them more homework. B．Because the homework focuses on mistakes. C．Because students don’t need to do homework. 31．What’s the main idea of the passage? A．AI takes the place of teachers’ jobs. B．The school makes changes with AI tools. C．Students stop studying because of AI. 第二节（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。有一项为多余选项。 Doing chores not only improves kids’ life skills, but also makes them become more independent. However, many parents may make some mistakes when they ask their kids to do chores. Here’s some useful advice. ▲ Ask kids to do age-appropriate(适龄的) chores. Most kids are smart and learn quickly. 32. __________________ If the kids can’t finish a chore in a long time, parents can give them an easier one. Kids can learn a lot even by doing the simplest chores. ▲33. __________________ Kids will not always understand why they need to sweep the floor or make the bed. After parents tell them the reasons, they can understand the importance of doing chores and be happy to help make the home clean and tidy. ▲ Praise(赞扬) kids when they are doing chores. 34. __________________So it is normal that they can’t do these chores very well. However, as long as kids are trying their best, parents should tell them they are doing a great job. 35. __________________ Then parents can also teach their kids how to do chores better. A．Tell kids why they should do chores. B．How can parents do it in the right way? C．That can help kids believe in themselves. D．Some chores can be very difficult for kids. E．But they are not able to do all kinds of chores. 第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分 25 分) 第一节 完型填空(共10小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分) 阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Want to travel by train? Just open the 12306 app, and in a few 36 ,you can buy your ticket. It's so quick! Behind this is a great 37 named Shan Xinghua. When she was young, Shan took her first train ride. There were many people, so she had to wait for a long time to buy a ticket at Jingdezhen Railway Station. This experience made 38 dream of improving train travel. In 1996,Shan joined a team to 39 a railway ticketing system(铁路票务系统).It was a(n) 40 job because there was no example to follow. After much hard work, they succeeded. The system41people to buy tickets online for the first time. In 2011,the 12306 ticketing system came into use. However, it got into 42 during the 2012 Spring Festival travel rush(春运高峰).The system was overloaded(超负荷的).Shan and her team had much 43 ,but they didn't give up. They worked day and night without 44 to solve the problems. Thanks to Shan and her team's hard work, the world's largest railway ticketing system 45 greatly. Now over 20,000,000 train tickets are sold through the 12306 app a day at most. 36．A．minutes B．hours C．days 37．A．man B．child C．woman 38．A．him B．her C．me 39．A．copy B．print C．develop 40．A．interesting B．simple C．difficult 41．A．allowed B．advised C．ordered 42．A．habit B．trouble C．peace 43．A．joy B．love C．stress 44．A．taking breaks B．having fun C．making friends 45．A．broke B．changed C．dropped 第二节 语法填空(共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Guide dogs are not normal pet dogs. They are a type of service dog and help guide blind people. Many cities allow blind passengers 46. _______(take) their guide dogs onto the subway. Xu Jian is a blind woman in Shenzhen, Guangdong. Seven years ago, she owned her own guide dog Daimeng. 47. _______(lucky), it has always been with her at work and for daily activities. Daimeng makes it possible for her to take good care of48. _______(she). As a result, Daimeng makes 49. _______big difference to Xu Jian’s life. Guide dogs mean a lot to blind people. More and more people know the 50. _______(important) of such special trained dogs. Every year, on the last Wednesday of April, many people celebrate International Guide Dog Day. The China Guide Dog Training Center is the first training center in our country. Over the years, it has trained about 400 guide dogs. Wang Xin is a training expert. She 51. _______(work) there when Xu got the dog from the center. She said, “90 percent of the center’s guide dogs are kind and smart Labradors(拉布拉多).” If some 52. _______(trainer)find good guide little dogs, those dogs will take personality(性格) tests. 53. _______her opinion, a good guide dog should not be too curious(好奇的) or shy because these personalities could have difficulty 54. _______(help) the disabled. Sun, a volunteer, raised four puppies(小狗) in 2019. “Raising guide dogs is quite different from raising pet dogs.” said Sun. However, 55. _______the dogs successfully pass all tests, owners could still refuse to keep them if they don’t play the role of a guide dog. Typically, guide dogs serve for 6 to 10 years. 第四部分 综合技能（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容按要求回答问题或翻译画线部分。 Dear Alex, How are you doing? I just came back from the vacation! I spent five days in Zhangjiajie, Hunan with my friends. We stayed in a lovely hotel near the Zhangjiajie National Forest Park. Our room had a balcony(阳台)with a really pretty view(景色) of tall mountains. Ms.Huang was our guide.(59)She led us to many great places. My favorite was the AvatarHallelujah Mountain. It felt like a magic world! Another great thing we did was walking on the Zhangjiajie Glass Bridge. (60)它是世界上最长、最高的玻璃桥。Walking on it was a little scary but quite fun. We tried lots of delicious food including Hunan rice noodles. The spicy(辛辣的)Hunan dishes were my favorite, but my friends couldn't stand them. They had to have something not spicy. We enjoyed ourselves in Zhangjiajie, and we're already dreaming about our next trip --Yueyang, Hunan. There are so many places in Hunan we want to visit together. I wish you could be there with us to experience the beauty and excitement. I hope you're doing well, and I'm looking forward to seeing you soon. Mario 56．How long did Mario spend in Zhangjiajie,Hunan? _________________________________________________________________________ 57．Did Mario and his friends all like the spicy Hunan dishes? _________________________________________________________________________ 58．Where does Mario plan to go for the next trip? _________________________________________________________________________ 59．将短文中划线的句子翻译成中文。 __________________________________________________________________________ 60．将短文中划线的句子翻译成英文。 __________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 书面表达（共1小题；满分15分） 61．作为八年级学生，我们在学习和生活中难免会遇到一些烦恼，为了更好地发现及解决同学们存在的问题，班上开展了一次 “Face Problems Bravely” 为主题的英语班会。假如你是李华，请你根据下面的班会笔记，谈谈同学们最常见的三个问题，并给出你的建议。 同学们常见的问题 1. can’t get on well with parents 2. don’t get enough sleep 3.have lots of pressure 你的建议 1. communicate with 2. finish homework quickly. 3.... 注意： （1）文中不得出现真实的校名、姓名等信息； （2）内容必须包括所提供的信息，并在此基础上，进行拓展； （3）词数：80词左右。（开头已给出，不计入总词数。） Problems and worries are normal in life. In my class, some students often have different problems. What should we do?________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 八年级英语试题卷第1页（共6页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$