精品解析：四川省德阳市绵竹中学2024-2025学年高二下学期5月期中英语试题

绵竹中学2023级高二下期中质量检测 英语 考试时间：120分钟 满分：150分 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将答题卡交回。 第I卷 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the man satisfied with about the kitchen? A. Its big space. B. Its good lighting. C. Its new facilities. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where is the comic book? A. In the drawer. B. On the desk. C. On the bed. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the man do next? A. Give Mary a call. B. Go shopping. C. Prepare for a party. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the man doing? A. Chatting with his friend. B. Taking classes online. C. Searching for information. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When will the swimming pool close today? A. At 3:00. B. At 5:00. C. At 7:00. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. How does the man find the weather forecasts? A. Inaccurate. B. Reliable. C. Timely. 7. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Taxi driver and customer. B. Colleagues. C. Classmates. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Who broke the right leg? A. The truck driver. B. Mrs. Smith. C. Jessie. 9. What was the weather like in the morning? A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Foggy. 10. Why did the woman stay up late last night? A. She played video games. B. She wrote the paper. C. She watched TV. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Where does the conversation take place? A. At a restaurant. B. On a plane. C. In a hotel room. 12. What drink will the man get? A. Water. B. Coffee. C. A diet soda. 13. What does the man want at the end of the conversation? A. A pillow. B. A blanket. C. A magazine. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. How does Tim get to school now? A. By bike. B. By bus. C. By car. 15. What advice is Tim going to give his teachers? A. Asking students to send in their work electronically. B. Requesting students to recycle school paper. C. Making students use both sides of paper. 16. What action should the school cafeteria take in the future? A. Use local produce. B. Have meatless meals. C. Stop selling bottled drinks. 17. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A A green project. B. A recycling plan. C. The school life. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. How many plastic particles do we take in every week on average? A. Less than 500. B. About 1,700. C. Around 2,000. 19. What is the largest source of plastic particles getting into our body? A. Food. B. Air. C. Drinking water. 20. What is the speaker’s last suggestion? A. Use special toothpaste. B. Wash clothes less often. C. Stay away from seafood. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A In an era of overtourism, smart travelers increasingly seek hidden gems that offer authentic cultural immersion and unspoiled landscapes. These lesser-known destinations not only escape the crowds but also preserve unique traditions and breathtaking natural wonders — though visiting them often requires extra preparation. ·Civita di Bagnoregio, Italy Described as “the dying town”, this medieval (中世纪) village sits on top of a collapsing cliff in central Italy. Accessible only by a pedestrian bridge, its stone streets and Renaissance architecture offer a frozen-in-time atmosphere. Visit in early morning to avoid crowds. Note: Limited public transport; check bridge access during bad weather. ·Sirince, Turkey Near Ephesus, this former Greek village charms visitors with cobblestone alleys and peach-colored houses. Famous for fruit wines, Sirince provides authentic local experiences. Note: Respect conservative dress codes in rural areas and avoid discussing political topics. ·Lofoten Islands, Norway This Arctic Archipelago boasts dramatic bay and traditional red fishing cabins. Ideal for northern lights viewing (September-March)or midnight sun hikes (June-July). Note: Weather changes rapidly, pack layered clothing and waterproof gear. ·Yakushima Island, Japan A NESCO site with 1,000-year-old cedar (雪松) forests that inspired Studio Ghibli’s Princess Mononoke. Trails range from easy walks to challenging 10-hour hikes. Note: Reserve mountain huts in advance for multi-day treks (跋涉) and follow strict ecological guidelines to protect wildlife. 21. What should visitors to Civita di Bagnoregio confirm before arrival? A. Mountain hut availability. B. Bridge accessibility. C. Northern lights schedule. D. Wine-tasting reservations. 22. Why might tourists need to adjust their behavior in Sirince? A. To protect ancient forests. B. Due to rapid weather changes. C. Because of political sensitivities. D. For midnight sun photography. 23. Which destination is most suitable for green travelers? A. Civita di Bagnoregio, Italy. B. Sirince, Turkey. C. Lofoten Islands, Norway. D. Yakushima Island, Japan. B College students around the world have recently developed products and designs for a chance to win the James Dyson Sustainability Award. The competition is tough, as many of the brightest engineers and scientists compete for the prize. But while every entry was impressive, Carvey Ehren Maigue’s ultimately won — for good reason! The 27-year-old from the Philippines has been studying at one of the country’s top engineering schools and will graduate soon. Throughout his time there, he learned plenty about design, which is what led him to create AuREUS System Technology. These solar panels are made from food waste and transform UV light (紫外线) into renewable energy, even on a cloudy day! According to the awarding remarks, AuREUS combines renewable material and advanced technology, which allows other devices to harvest UV light and transform it into electricity. Of course, “it is environmentally friendly and can be used for a long time, perfectly meeting our purpose and making it the most striking one! It’s truly a game changer!” AuREUS is based on a plastic material, so it can be formed into different shapes. The science behind it is a bit confusing, but in Carvey’s words, “AuREUS is actually a material, or a technology. With AuREUS, we upcycle the crops of the farmers that were hit by natural disasters, such as typhoons, which also happen to be an effect of climate change. By transforming them into new energy, we can be both future-looking, and solve the problems that we are currently experiencing now.” While it’s clear to us that this product is special, Carvey was still caught by surprise when he found out he won the competition. It took a few days for him to process the news, and he’s already looking at what he can create next! “I was very happy because I know that through this award, I will be able to reach out to more people,” he added. “This is my second time applying, and through persistence, I managed to win.” 24. What is the function of the second paragraph? A. To offer background information about Carvey. B. To show how Carvey prepared for the competition. C. To explain why Carvey could win the competition. D. To introduce some unknown factors behind the win. 25 What makes AuREUS stand out from the entries? A. Its sustainability. B. Its high technology. C. Its new materials. D. Its effective use. 26. What can we learn about AuREUS? A. It can detect some food waste. B. It may promote crop production. C. It is mainly meant for farmers. D. It can make waste advantageous. 27. Which of the following words can best describe Carvey? A. Positive and hotheaded. B. Hard-working and humble. C. Helpful and persistent. D. Broad-minded and accessible. C Beneath the quiet surface of a forest lies a busy network scientists call the “Wood Wide Web.” Far from being isolated (孤立的) individuals, trees communicate, share resources, and even send warnings through an underground system of fungi (真菌). The key players in this hidden conversation are mycorrhizal fungi (菌根真菌). These thread-like organisms connect tree roots, forming vast networks. Research from the University of British Columbia reveals that up to 90% of land plants depend on these fungi. Through this interdependent relationship, trees exchange nutrients like carbon and nitrogen. Older “mother trees” often act as hubs, sending extra sugars to younger saplings struggling in shaded areas — a phenomenon called “forest family connections.” When under attack, trees release chemical signals. A 2023 study in Nature Ecology & Evolution demonstrate that acacia trees bitten by giraffes produce ethylene (乙烯) gas. Nearby trees pick up these chemical signals from the air within minutes and increase tannin (鞣酸) production, making their leaves bitter and less tasty. Similarly, pine trees attacked by beetles send out warning signals through fungal networks, pushing neighbors to boost defensive resins (树脂). Not all interactions are cooperative. Some plants, like the ghost orchid (兰花), hack the network to steal nutrients om nearby trees without offering anything in return. Other species, such as black walnut trees, release toxins(毒素) to restrain competitors — a strategy called “biological warfare” by ecologists. Understanding this “social network” challenges traditional views of forests. Logging dominant mother trees can collapse entire ecosystems, much like removing servers from the internet. Scientists now advocate for selective cutting practices that preserve fungal networks, ensuring forests’ resilience (适应力) against climate change. As author Peter Wohlleben notes in The Hidden Life of Trees, “Forests are super-organisms with intelligence we’re just beginning to decode.” This silent dialogue beneath our feet reminds us that nature’s deepest conversations often happen without a single word. 28. What method do acacia trees use to warn nearby trees of giraffe feeding? A. Transmitting electrical signals through roots. B. Releasing a warning gas into the air. C. Increasing sugar distribution via fungal networks. D. Producing defensive resins in bark. 29. What does “biological warfare” refer to in paragraph 4? A. Using chemicals to kill insects. B. Fighting for sunlight through height. C. Releasing poisons to contain competitors. D. Stealing nutrients via underground roots. 30. Why should mother trees be preserved according to scientists? A. They maintain ecosystem stability. B. They support younger trees with nutrients. C. They connect the forest’s fungal network. D. They help forests resist climate change. 31. Which title best summarizes the article’s main idea? A. Amazing Tree Growth Speed Records B. New Discoveries About Forest Animals C. Dangerous Chemicals in Forest Plants D. Underground Communication Among Trees D In an age where smartphones govern daily routines, researchers are uncovering subtle cognitive trade-offs (权衡) associated with over-reliance on digital tools. A 2023 Cambridge University study tracking 1, 200 participants revealed that habitual users of navigation apps showed 23% weaker spatial memory compared to traditional map readers. Functional MRI (磁共振成像) scans demonstrated reduced hippocampal (海马体的) activity in GPS-dependent individuals when recalling routes, while traditional navigators exhibited stronger neural connections in memory-related regions. The cognitive impact extends beyond navigation. Language learners using apps with automated translation features scored 15% lower in spontaneous sentence construction tests than textbook-based peers, according to a Tokyo University experiment. Dr. Eleanor Richards, a cognitive scientist at Oxford, explains: “Our brains adapt to technological shortcuts by weakening underused neural pathways—like muscles atrophy (萎缩) without exercise.” This awareness has sparked counter-movements in both education and corporate sectors. Germany’s TechSphere GmbH, a software development company, implemented “Analog Fridays” in 2022, requiring employees to use paper notebooks and physical whiteboards every Friday. Post-implementation surveys showed a 19% increase in meeting participation and 27% reduction in self-reported mental fatigue. “We’re not anti-technology,” clarifies CEO Markus Weber, “but strategic separation helps reclaim cognitive bandwidth (认知带宽).” Similar policies have been adopted by 12% of Silicon Valley startups as per 2023 industry reports. Educational reforms mirror this shift. The University of Amsterdam now mandates (授权) handwritten lecture notes for first-year students, resulting in 14% higher exam scores compared to laptop users. Stationery manufacturer Moleskine reported 40% growth in planner sales since 2021, with 35% purchased by tech professionals seeking screen-free productivity methods. Neuroscientists propose balanced solutions. Dr. Richards advocates “cognitive zoning (认知分区)”: using digital tools for data storage while reserving analog methods for critical thinking tasks. As AI integration accelerates, the challenge lies not in rejecting technology, but in designing hybrid systems that preserve essential human cognitive capacities. 32. What did the Cambridge study find about GPS users? A. Decreased hippocampal activity. B. Enhanced memory retention by 23%. C. Improved route planning speed. D. Stronger neural connections. 33. What policy did TechSphere GmbH apply? A. Programs for weekly digital training. B. Required weekly paper tools use. C Smartphones banned in meetings. D. Screen time extended for allowances. 34. What does “cognitive zoning” recommend? A. Restricting digital tools to protect human cognitive capacities. B. Prioritizing data storage efficiency. C. Distinguishing task types for digital or analog processing. D. Increasing AI integration speed. 35. What is the author’s attitude towards digital tools? A. Critical. B. Supportive. C. Objective. D. Unfavorable. 第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 If you’re always trapped in emotion management, you can try to take charge of your emotions with science-backed tricks. ____36____ For example, simple actions like standing tall or scheduling worry time train your mind to stay balanced daily. ·Try the 10-second action rule. When anger hits, force yourself to whisper — this physically relaxes your throat and tricks your brain’s fear center into calming down within seconds. ____37____ Studies show holding this pose for 2 minutes cuts stress hormones faster than 10 minutes of meditation. ·____38____ Treat your mind like a bank account. Schedule 15 daily minutes as “worry time” — write down fears in a notebook and close it when done. Reward small wins with “joy breaks”: dance to one song or eat a square of chocolate. Harvard found this reduces impulsive decisions by 34% because structured limits stop endless overthinking. ·Turn stress into a game. ____39____ One example at work, create a “calm score card”: +5 points for polite email replies, -3 for snapping. MIT research shows games using this method had 41% lower stress than those using traditional therapy. ____40____ A. Train your mood with games. B. Plan your feelings like money. C. If anxious, stand like a superhero: legs apart, hands on hips. D. Playfulness tricks your brain into seeing challenges as fun puzzles. E. Next time traffic angers you, imagine drivers are video game characters. F. These quick methods, tested by researchers, help manage feelings without trouble. G. Stanford found this triggers temporary emotional numbness, helping logical thinking. 第II卷 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Ethan was a senior high student, and the annual Science Fair was on the way. Under the dim glow of the gymnasium lights, Ethan ____41____ at his half-built robot. The science fair was just two days away, and his circuit board had ____42____ again. His teammate, Maya, saw his head hanging down and sat beside him. “We’ve fixed worse issues before,” she said, handing him a screwdriver (螺丝刀). “Remember how we ____43____ the coding problem last week?” Ethan nodded, her optimism ____44____ his frustration. The next morning, their teacher, Ms. Rivera, reviewed their project plan. “Cooperation is key,” she reminded them, pointing to a ____45____ diagram on the whiteboard. “Trust each other’s ____46____.” By lunchtime, Maya had redesigned the wiring, while Ethan ____47____ a new sensor. Their progress was slow but steady. On the fair’s eve, disaster struck: the robot’s motor ____48____. Ethan panicked, but Maya calmly suggested ____49____ parts from an old model. “It’s risky, but we have no _____50_____,” she said. They worked until midnight, their determination _____51_____ the ticking time. At the fair their robot wobbled (摇晃) initially but then rolled _____52_____ through the obstacle course. The judges applauded their _____53_____ solution. When they won third place, Ethan felt _____54_____ — not just for the trophy (奖杯), but for learning that challenges could be _____55_____ with persistence and teamwork. 41. A. stared B. glanced C. glared D. shouted 42. A. went off B. broke down C. fell down D. died out 43. A. avoided B. escaped C. solved D. ignored 44. A. deepening B. masking C. strengthening D. removing 45. A. messy B. vivid C. detailed D. abstract 46. A. insights B. strengths C. weaknesses D. doubts 47. A. purchased B. borrowed C. programmed D. destroyed 48. A. froze B. shone C. sped D. clarified 49. A. dividing B. hiding C. selling D. replacing 50. A. time B. choice C. tools D. patience 51. A. fighting B. following C. obeying D. laughing 52. A. suddenly B. vividly C. smoothly D. toughly 53. A. restless B. innovative C. expensive D. outdated 54. A. pride B. admiration C. sympathy D. boredom 55. A. escaped B. avoided C. worsened D. overcome 第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Giant Wild Goose Pagoda (大雁塔), ____56____ (situate) in Da Ci’en Temple, Xi’an, is one of the famous Buddhist pagodas in China. Although it fell into disrepair after the Tang Dynasty, some of its halls survived and ____57____ (construct) again during the Ming Dynasty. In 652 AD Master Xuan Zang proposed ____58____ (build) a pagoda to store scriptures (经文) and statues he ____59____ (bring) from India. He even designed the pagoda himself. Legend has ____60____ that its name, Wild Goose Pagoda, comes from a story of wild geese providing food for monks in India. There is a famous painting inside, “Xuan Zang on His Way Back to Chang’an”. With a pair of straw sandals (草鞋) on his feet, Xuan Zang carries ____61____ (roll) of Buddhist scriptures ____62____ his back, making his way back to the capital with eager ____63____ (expect). In the Tang Dynasty, many officials wrote poems on the walls of the pagoda to express their happiness and wish future success. Xuan Zang spent 12 years translating 1,335 volumes of Buddhist scriptures. Emperor Tai Zong and Crown Prince Li Zhi wrote texts ____64____ (praise) his work, _____65_____ are still displayed at the pagoda’s south gate. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (满分15分) 66. 假如你是红星中学的李华，请你根据下面的图片写一篇英语短文，向校英语角投稿。短文应描述通信方式的变化以及这些变化给人们生活带来的影响。 注意： (1)词数应为80词左右； (2)可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 (public telephone) (mobile phone) Before Now ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 (满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。 At noon that day, I drove back to my house after the performance. Just as I entered the living room, I heard a gentle sound coming from the bedroom upstairs—it was the sound of my favorite violin. “Thief!” I dashed upstairs. Sure enough, as expected, a boy of about 12 years old was petting my violin. The boy had messy hair and a thin face, his oversized coat seemingly filled with something. At first glance, I found a new pair of shoes missing. It seemed that he was surely a thief. Then, I saw his eyes full of fear and despair. My anger was immediately replaced by a smile, I asked, “Are you Mr. Ram’s nephew, Michael? I’m his housekeeper. Two days ago, I heard his nephew living in the countryside will come. It must be you. You’re really like him!” On hearing my words, the boy was first astonished, but then quickly said, “Has my uncle gone out? I think I’d better first go out for a walk and visit him again in a while.” I nodded and asked the boy who was preparing to put down the violin, “Do you like to play the violin so much?” “Yes, but I’m so poor that I can’t afford it,” the boy replied. “Then, I give this violin to you.” The boy looked at me questioningly, but he picked up the violin. Going out to the living room, he suddenly saw on the wall my huge color photo I performed in the Sydney Opera House. He involuntarily trembled for a moment and ran out without looking back. I was sure that the boy had understood what happened because no one would decorate the living room with the housekeeper’s photo. Paragraph 1: A few years later, I was invited to be a judge at a music competition of senior high school students. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: After the competition, “Michael” ran to me, holding a violin box. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$绵竹中学20二三级高2下期中质量检测英语科听力部分。第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。The kitchen is too small and the facilities are too old. At least the big window here gives IT enough lighting. Yeah, that's the only reason why I think it's still acceptable. Did you see my comic book? Mom, I was on my bed a moment ago. I put IT away in the top door of your writing desk. You need to keep your room tidy. Is in a mess. When shall we buy mom for her birthday? A handbag or a . coat either will do. However, I think you should ask mary first in case we buy the same thing OK. I will phone her right now. Are you still chatting with your friend? No, i'm just searching for information about my new school on the internet. What time does the swimming pool close today? We usually close at five o'clock on saturdays, but since tonight is halloween, we're going to stay open until seven o'clock. 第二节，听下面五段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。The weather of forecast says IT will rain today. Maybe been saying that for a week, and I haven't seen much sign of IT so far. Yeah, but this time maybe there on target, the sky is very dark. I got a feeling that the rain will be heavy. I can give you a ride home if it's raining heavily. No, thanks. Our boss asks me to work over time to finish this month sales report. Don't worry, i'll probably just wait until the rain stops. The weather of forecast says IT will rain today. They've ve been saying that for a week, and I haven't seen much sign of IT so far. Yeah, but this time may be there on target. The sky is very dark. I got a feeling that the rain will be heavy. I can give you a ride home if it's raining heavily. No thanks. Our boss asks me to work over time to finish this month sales report. Don't worry, i'll probably just wait until the rain stops. 听下面一段对话，回答第八至第13个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。The Smith had a car accident this morning. Their car crashed into the front of a truck. Cheese, are they all right? The truck driver and mr. Smith are OK. They only got a few scratches. However, mr. Smith broke her right leg and their daughter Jesse's left and was severely injured. Both of them were taken to the hospital. My god, was one of them speeding? I don't think so. Neither of the drivers was driving very fast. IT was foggy this morning. Oh, I didn't know. IT was foggy. I got up at a love AM today. IT was already Sunny outside then. Did you stay up late playing video . games again? No, I had planned to watch T. V last night. Then I realized I still hadn't finished my paper, so I had to get down to IT. The Smith had a car accident this morning. Their car crashed into the front of a truck. Cheese, are they all right? The truck driver and mr. Smith are okay. They only got a few scratches. However, mrs. Smith broke her right leg and their daughter Jesse's left and was severely injured. Both of them were taken to the hospital. My god, was one of them speeding? I don't think so. Neither of the drivers was driving very fast. IT was foggy this morning. Oh, I didn't know. IT was foggy. I got up at a eleven AM. today. IT was already Sunny outside then. Did you stay up late playing video games again? No, I had planned to watch T, V last night. Then I realized I still hadn't finished my paper, so I had to get down to IT. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Yes, what can I do for you? It's very cold in the captain is IT possible to get a blanket. I'm afraid we are out of blankets, but here's a pillow. Okay, thanks. I was asleep during the meal service. Could I get a meal now? Sure, but we don't have any more of the baked chicken. We only have the being salad left. No, okay, i'll take that. Could I also get some drinks? Yes, of course. What would you . like to have a diet soda. please? Sorry, we are out of diet soda. Is coffee OK just water. please. No problem. Oh, what's that? That's air turbulence. Make sure your seat belt is one . more thing. I'd like a magazine. It's at the back of your front seat, sir. Yes, what can I do for you? It's very cold in the captain. Is IT possible to get a blanket? I'm afraid we are out of blankets, but here's a pillow. OK. thanks. I was asleep during the meal service. Could I get a meal now? sure. But we don't have any more of the baked chicken. We only have the being salad left. No, okay, i'll take that. Can I also get some drinks? Yes, of course. What would you . like to have a diet soda, please? Sorry, we are out of diet soda. Is coffee OK? Just water? please? No problem. Oh, what's that? That's air turbulence. Make sure your seat bell is one . more thing. I black a magazine. It's at the back of your front seat, sir. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Tim, you're going to talk about your project on how to lead a Greener life. Well, I used to go to school by car. Catching a bus would be Better, but there is no bus stop near my house. However, I ride my bike to school now OK. And what about being Green once you're at school? Well, I realized that although all schoolmate er was recycled and most of my friends used both sides of paper, we used huge quantities. And then I came to me that we should be sending in most of our work electronically. I'm going to recommend IT . to our teachers. What about the school cafeteria? One school i've read about has meta mondays. It's good to use local products too. That's something our school already does. But we still have machines with bottled milk, water and juice for sale. I think we shouldn't have them. Tim, you're going to talk about your project on how to lead a Greener life. Well, I used to go to school by car. Catching a bus would be Better, but there is no bus stop near my house. However, I ride my bike to school now. okay. And what about being Green once you're at school? Well, I realized that although all schoolmate er was recycled and most of my friends used both sides of paper, we used huge quantities. And then I came to me that we should be sending in most of our work electronically. I'm going to recommend IT . to our teachers. What about the school cafeteria? One school i've read about has meta mondays. It's good to use local products too. That's something our school already does. But we still have machines with bottled milk, water and juice for sale. I think we shouldn't have them. 听下面一段独白，回答第18至第23个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Researchers from an australian university found that in average of around two thousand plastic particles, which are about the weight of a credit card, are getting into our body through our food, drinking water and even the air every week. These tiny particles are smaller than five millimeters, and they originate from a variety of sources, including man made close fibers, materials used in some tooth bases, or bigger pieces of plastic, which gradually break into smaller pieces when they're thrown away and exposed outside in nature. The plastic makes its wag into our rivers and oceans and can be eaten by fish and other marine animals, ending up as part of the food chain. According to the research, the largest source of plastic particles that get into our body is drinking water. The average person consumes as many as one thousand seven hundred sixty nine plastic particles every week just by drinking water, bottled or from the tap. Right now, it's almost impossible to stop this from happening, but there is still something we can do in our daily life. For example, every time we wash our clothes, an average of nine million plastic particles are released into the environment. So don't wash them unless we have to, said one of the researchers. Researchers from an australian university found that in average of around two thousand plastic particles, which are about the weight of a credit card, are getting into our body through our food, drinking water and even the air every week. These tiny particles are smaller than five millimeters, and they originate from a variety of sources, including man made close fibers, materials used in some tooth bases or bigger pieces of plastic, which gradually break into smaller pieces when they're thrown away and exposed outside in nature, the plastic makes its wag into our rivers and oceans and can be eaten by fish and other marine animals, ending up as part of the food chain. According to the research, the largest source of plastic particles that get into our body is drinking water. The average person consumes as many as one thousand seven hundred sixty nine plastic particles every week just by drinking water bottled or from the tap. Right now, it's almost impossible to stop this from happening, but there is still something we can do in our daily life. For example, every time we wash our clothes, an average of nine million plastic particles are released into the environment, so don't wash them unless we have to, said one of the researchers. 绵竹中学2023级高二下期中质量检测 英语 考试时间：120分钟 满分：150分 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将答题卡交回。 第I卷 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the man satisfied with about the kitchen? A. Its big space. B. Its good lighting. C. Its new facilities. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: The kitchen is too small and the facilities are too old. M: At least the big window here gives it enough lighting. W: Yeah, that’s the only reason why I think it’s still acceptable. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where is the comic book? A. In the drawer. B. On the desk. C. On the bed. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Did you see my comic book, Mom? It was on my bed a moment ago. W: I put it away in the top drawer of your writing desk. You need to keep your room tidy. It’s in a mess! 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the man do next? A. Give Mary a call. B. Go shopping. C. Prepare for a party. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: What shall we buy Mom for her birthday? A handbag or a coat? W: Either will do. However, I think you should ask Mary first in case we buy the same thing. M: OK. I will phone her right now. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the man doing? A. Chatting with his friend. B. Taking classes online. C. Searching for information. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Are you still chatting with your friend? M: No, I’m just searching for information about my new school on the Internet. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When will the swimming pool close today? A. At 3:00. B. At 5:00. C. At 7:00. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: What time does the swimming pool close today? M: We usually close at five o’clock on Saturdays, but since tonight is Halloween, we’re going to stay open until seven o’clock. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. How does the man find the weather forecasts? A. Inaccurate. B. Reliable. C. Timely. 7. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Taxi driver and customer. B. Colleagues. C. Classmates. 【答案】6. A 7. B 【解析】 【原文】W: The weather forecast says it’ll rain today. M: They’ve been saying that for a week and I haven’t seen much sign of it so far W: Yeah, but this time maybe they’re on target. The sky is very dark. I got a feeling that the rain will be heavy. M: I can give you a ride home if it’s raining heavily. W: No, thanks. Our boss asks me to work overtime to finish this month’s sales report. Don’t worry. I’ll probably just wait until the rain stops. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Who broke the right leg? A. The truck driver. B. Mrs. Smith. C. Jessie. 9. What was the weather like in the morning? A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Foggy. 10. Why did the woman stay up late last night? A. She played video games. B. She wrote the paper. C. She watched TV. 【答案】8. B 9. C 10. B 【解析】 【原文】M: The Smiths had a car accident this morning. Their car crashed into the front of a truck. W: Geez! Are they alright? M: The truck driver and Mr. Smith are okay. They only got a few scratches. However, Mrs. Smith broke her right leg and their daughter Jessie’s left hand was severely injured. Both of them were taken to the hospital. W: My God! Was one of them speeding? M: I don’t think so. Neither of the drivers was driving very fast. It was foggy this morning. W: Oh, I didn’t know it was foggy. I got up at 11:00 am today. It was already sunny outside then. M: Did you stay up late playing video games again? W: No I had planned to watch TV last night. Then I realized I still hadn’t finished my paper, so I had to get down to it. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Where does the conversation take place? A. At a restaurant. B. On a plane. C. In a hotel room. 12. What drink will the man get? A. Water. B. Coffee. C. A diet soda. 13. What does the man want at the end of the conversation? A. A pillow. B. A blanket. C. A magazine. 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Yes? What can I do for you? M: It’s very cold in the cabin. Is it possible to get a blanket? W: I’m afraid we’re out of blankets, but here’s a pillow. M: OK, thanks. I was asleep during the meal service. Could I get a meal now? W: Sure, but we don’t have any more of the baked chicken. We only have the bean salad left. M: Oh, OK. I’ll take that. Could I also get some drinks? W: Yes, of course. What would you like to have? M: A diet soda, please. W: Sorry, we’re out of diet soda. Is coffee okay? M: Just water, please. W: No problem. M: Oh… What’s that? W: That’s air turbulence. Make sure your seat belt is fastened. M: One more thing, I’d like a magazine. W: It’s at the back of your front seat, sir. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. How does Tim get to school now? A. By bike. B. By bus. C. By car. 15. What advice is Tim going to give his teachers? A. Asking students to send in their work electronically. B. Requesting students to recycle school paper. C. Making students use both sides of paper. 16. What action should the school cafeteria take in the future? A. Use local produce. B. Have meatless meals. C. Stop selling bottled drinks. 17. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A green project. B. A recycling plan. C. The school life. 【答案】14. A 15. A 16. C 17. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Tim, you’re going to talk about your project on How to Lead a Greener Life. M: Well, I used to go to school by car. Catching a bus would be better, but there’s no bus stop near my house. However, I ride my bike to school now. W: OK, and what about being green once you’re at school? M: Well, I realized that although all school paper was recycled and most of my friends used both sides of paper, we used huge quantities. And then it came to me that we should be sending in most of our work electronically. I’m going to recommend it to our teachers. W: What about the school cafeteria? M: One school I’ve read about has meatless Mondays. It’s good to use local produce too. That’s something our school already does. But we still have machines with bottled milk, water and juice for sale. I think we shouldn’t have them. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. How many plastic particles do we take in every week on average? A. Less than 500. B. About 1,700. C. Around 2,000. 19. What is the largest source of plastic particles getting into our body? A. Food. B. Air. C. Drinking water. 20. What is the speaker’s last suggestion? A. Use special toothpaste. B. Wash clothes less often. C. Stay away from seafood. 【答案】18. C 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Researchers from an Australian university found that an average of around 2,000 plastic particles, which are about the weight of a credit card, are getting into our body through our food, drinking water and even the air every week. These tiny particles are smaller than five millimeters, and they originate from a variety of sources, including man-made clothes fibers, materials used in some toothpastes, or bigger pieces of plastic which gradually break into smaller pieces when they’re thrown away and exposed outside in nature. The plastic makes its way into our rivers and oceans, and can be eaten by fish and other marine animals, ending up as part of the food chain. According to the research, the largest source of plastic particles that get into our body is drinking water. The average person consumes as many as 1,769 plastic particles every week just by drinking water—bottled or from the tap. “Right now it’s almost impossible to stop this from happening, but there is still something we can do in our daily life. For example, every time we wash our clothes, an average of nine million plastic particles are released into the environment so don’t wash them unless we have to.” said one of the researchers. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A In an era of overtourism, smart travelers increasingly seek hidden gems that offer authentic cultural immersion and unspoiled landscapes. These lesser-known destinations not only escape the crowds but also preserve unique traditions and breathtaking natural wonders — though visiting them often requires extra preparation. ·Civita di Bagnoregio, Italy Described as “the dying town”, this medieval (中世纪) village sits on top of a collapsing cliff in central Italy. Accessible only by a pedestrian bridge, its stone streets and Renaissance architecture offer a frozen-in-time atmosphere. Visit in early morning to avoid crowds. Note: Limited public transport; check bridge access during bad weather. ·Sirince, Turkey Near Ephesus, this former Greek village charms visitors with cobblestone alleys and peach-colored houses. Famous for fruit wines, Sirince provides authentic local experiences. Note: Respect conservative dress codes in rural areas and avoid discussing political topics. ·Lofoten Islands Norway This Arctic Archipelago boasts dramatic bay and traditional red fishing cabins. Ideal for northern lights viewing (September-March)or midnight sun hikes (June-July). Note: Weather changes rapidly, pack layered clothing and waterproof gear. ·Yakushima Island, Japan A NESCO site with 1,000-year-old cedar (雪松) forests that inspired Studio Ghibli’s Princess Mononoke. Trails range from easy walks to challenging 10-hour hikes. Note: Reserve mountain huts in advance for multi-day treks (跋涉) and follow strict ecological guidelines to protect wildlife. 21 What should visitors to Civita di Bagnoregio confirm before arrival? A. Mountain hut availability. B. Bridge accessibility. C. Northern lights schedule. D. Wine-tasting reservations. 22. Why might tourists need to adjust their behavior in Sirince? A. To protect ancient forests. B. Due to rapid weather changes. C. Because of political sensitivities. D. For midnight sun photography. 23. Which destination is most suitable for green travelers? A. Civita di Bagnoregio, Italy. B. Sirince, Turkey. C. Lofoten Islands, Norway. D. Yakushima Island, Japan. 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了几个相对不那么知名但值得一游的旅游目的地，为希望避开过度旅游、寻求真实文化体验和未受破坏自然景观的旅行者提供了详细的旅游信息和建议。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“·Civita di Bagnoregio, Italy”部分中的“Note: Limited public transport; check bridge access during bad weather.(注意事项：公共交通有限；恶劣天气时需查看桥梁是否可以通行)”可知，前往意大利巴尼奥雷焦的奇维塔的游客需要注意公共交通有限，并且在恶劣天气时要查看桥梁是否可以通行。故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“·Sirince, Turkey”部分中的“Note: Respect conservative dress codes in rural areas and avoid discussing political topics.(注意事项：在乡村地区要尊重保守的着装规范，避免讨论政治话题)”可知，在土耳其的希林杰，由于政治敏感性，游客可能需要调整他们的行为。故选C。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“·Yakushima Island, Japan”部分中的“A NESCO site with 1,000-year-old cedar (雪松) forests that inspired Studio Ghibli’s Princess Mononoke.(屋久岛是联合国教科文组织认定的世界遗产地，岛上有千年古雪松森林，吉卜力工作室的电影《幽灵公主》的灵感就来源于此)”以及“Note: Reserve mountain huts in advance for multi-day treks (跋涉) and follow strict ecological guidelines to protect wildlife.(注意事项：若进行多日徒步旅行，需提前预订山间小屋，并严格遵守生态准则以保护野生动物)”可知，该目的地注重生态保护。由此可知，最适合绿色旅行者的目的地是日本的屋久岛。故选D。 B College students around the world have recently developed products and designs for a chance to win the James Dyson Sustainability Award. The competition is tough, as many of the brightest engineers and scientists compete for the prize. But while every entry was impressive, Carvey Ehren Maigue’s ultimately won — for good reason! The 27-year-old from the Philippines has been studying at one of the country’s top engineering schools and will graduate soon. Throughout his time there, he learned plenty about design, which is what led him to create AuREUS System Technology. These solar panels are made from food waste and transform UV light (紫外线) into renewable energy, even on a cloudy day! According to the awarding remarks, AuREUS combines renewable material and advanced technology, which allows other devices to harvest UV light and transform it into electricity. Of course, “it is environmentally friendly and can be used for a long time, perfectly meeting our purpose and making it the most striking one! It’s truly a game changer!” AuREUS is based on a plastic material, so it can be formed into different shapes. The science behind it is a bit confusing, but in Carvey’s words, “AuREUS is actually a material, or a technology. With AuREUS, we upcycle the crops of the farmers that were hit by natural disasters, such as typhoons, which also happen to be an effect of climate change. By transforming them into new energy, we can be both future-looking, and solve the problems that we are currently experiencing now.” While it’s clear to us that this product is special, Carvey was still caught by surprise when he found out he won the competition. It took a few days for him to process the news, and he’s already looking at what he can create next! “I was very happy because I know that through this award, I will be able to reach out to more people,” he added. “This is my second time applying, and through persistence, I managed to win.” 24. What is the function of the second paragraph? A. To offer background information about Carvey. B. To show how Carvey prepared for the competition. C. To explain why Carvey could win the competition. D. To introduce some unknown factors behind the win. 25. What makes AuREUS stand out from the entries? A. Its sustainability. B. Its high technology. C. Its new materials. D. Its effective use. 26. What can we learn about AuREUS? A. It can detect some food waste. B. It may promote crop production. C. It is mainly meant for farmers. D. It can make waste advantageous. 27. Which of the following words can best describe Carvey? A. Positive and hotheaded. B. Hard-working and humble. C. Helpful and persistent. D. Broad-minded and accessible. 【答案】24. C 25. A 26. D 27. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了菲律宾27岁学生Carvey Ehren Maigue凭借AuREUS系统技术在James Dyson可持续发展大奖赛中脱颖而出的故事。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“The 27-year-old from the Philippines has been studying at one of the country’s top engineering schools and will graduate soon. Throughout his time there, he learned plenty about design, which is what led him to create AuREUS System Technology. These solar panels are made from food waste and transform UV light (紫外线) into renewable energy, even on a cloud y day! (这位27岁的菲律宾人一直在菲律宾一所顶尖的工程学校学习，很快就要毕业了。在那里的这段时间里，他学到了很多关于设计的知识，这就是他创建AuREUS系统技术的原因。这些太阳能电池板由食物垃圾制成，即使在阴天也能将紫外线转化为可再生能源)”可知，第二段介绍了Carvey的学习背景，并指出正是因此他才研发了AuREUS系统；再结合第一段最后一句“But while every entry was impressive, Carvey Ehren Maigue’s ultimately won— for good reason! (虽然每个参赛作品都令人印象深刻，但卡维·埃伦·麦格的最终获奖是有充分理由的！)”可知，第二段的功能是解释了为什么Carvey能够赢得比赛。故选C。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“it is environmentally friendly and can be used for a long time, perfectly meeting our purpose and making it the most striking one! (它是环保的，可以长期使用，完全符合我们的目的，使它成为最引人注目的！)”可知，AuREUS环保且耐用的特点让它符合比赛的宗旨，因此是可持续性使它脱颖而出。故选A。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中的“With AuREUS, we upcycle the crops of the farmers that were hit by natural disasters, such as typhoons, which also happen to be an effect of climate change. By transforming them into new energy, we can be both future- looking, and solve the problems that we are currently experiencing now. (通过AuREUS，我们对遭受自然灾害（如台风）袭击的农民的作物进行升级利用，而台风也恰好是气候变化的影响。通过将它们转化为新能源，我们既可以着眼于未来，又可以解决我们目前遇到的问题。)”可知，这种技术可以对遭受了自然灾害影响的农民的农作物加以循环利用，将它们转化为新的能源。AuREUS能够变废为宝。故选D。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是最后一段中的““I was very happy because I know that through this award, I will be able to reach out to more people,” he added. “This is my second time applying, and through persistence, I managed to win.” (“我很高兴，因为我知道，通过这个奖项，我将能够接触到更多的人，”他补充说。“这是我第二次申请，通过坚持，我成功了。”)”可知，Carvey是一个乐于助人且坚持不懈的人。故选C。 C Beneath the quiet surface of a forest lies a busy network scientists call the “Wood Wide Web.” Far from being isolated (孤立的) individuals, trees communicate, share resources, and even send warnings through an underground system of fungi (真菌). The key players in this hidden conversation are mycorrhizal fungi (菌根真菌). These thread-like organisms connect tree roots, forming vast networks. Research from the University of British Columbia reveals that up to 90% of land plants depend on these fungi. Through this interdependent relationship, trees exchange nutrients like carbon and nitrogen. Older “mother trees” often act as hubs, sending extra sugars to younger saplings struggling in shaded areas — a phenomenon called “forest family connections.” When under attack, trees release chemical signals. A 2023 study in Nature Ecology & Evolution demonstrate that acacia trees bitten by giraffes produce ethylene (乙烯) gas. Nearby trees pick up these chemical signals from the air within minutes and increase tannin (鞣酸) production, making their leaves bitter and less tasty. Similarly, pine trees attacked by beetles send out warning signals through fungal networks, pushing neighbors to boost defensive resins (树脂). Not all interactions are cooperative. Some plants, like the ghost orchid (兰花), hack the network to steal nutrients om nearby trees without offering anything in return. Other species, such as black walnut trees, release toxins(毒素) to restrain competitors — a strategy called “biological warfare” by ecologists. Understanding this “social network” challenges traditional views of forests. Logging dominant mother trees can collapse entire ecosystems, much like removing servers from the internet. Scientists now advocate for selective cutting practices that preserve fungal networks, ensuring forests’ resilience (适应力) against climate change. As author Peter Wohlleben notes in The Hidden Life of Trees, “Forests are super-organisms with intelligence we’re just beginning to decode.” This silent dialogue beneath our feet reminds us that nature’s deepest conversations often happen without a single word. 28. What method do acacia trees use to warn nearby trees of giraffe feeding? A. Transmitting electrical signals through roots. B. Releasing a warning gas into the air. C. Increasing sugar distribution via fungal networks. D. Producing defensive resins in bark. 29. What does “biological warfare” refer to in paragraph 4? A. Using chemicals to kill insects. B. Fighting for sunlight through height. C. Releasing poisons to contain competitors. D. Stealing nutrients via underground roots. 30. Why should mother trees be preserved according to scientists? A. They maintain ecosystem stability. B. They support younger trees with nutrients. C. They connect the forest’s fungal network. D. They help forests resist climate change. 31. Which title best summarizes the article’s main idea? A. Amazing Tree Growth Speed Records B. New Discoveries About Forest Animals C. Dangerous Chemicals in Forest Plants D. Underground Communication Among Trees 【答案】28. B 29. C 30. A 31. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文，主要介绍了森林中被科学家称为“树木网络”的地下真菌网络系统。树木通过这个系统进行交流、共享资源、发送警告等，还存在一些非合作的互动情况，并且说明了母树对于维持生态系统稳定的重要性。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“A 2023 study in Nature Ecology & Evolution demonstrate that acacia trees bitten by giraffes produce ethylene (乙烯) gas. Nearby trees pick up these chemical signals from the air within minutes and increase tannin (鞣酸) production, making their leaves bitter and less tasty(2023年发表在《自然·生态与进化》上的一项研究表明，被长颈鹿啃食的金合欢树会产生乙烯气体。附近的树木会在几分钟内从空气中接收到这些化学信号，并增加鞣酸的产生，使它们的叶子变得更苦且口感变差)”可知，金合欢树被长颈鹿啃食时会产生乙烯气体，附近的树木能在几分钟内从空气中接收到这些化学信号，从而增加鞣酸的产生。所以金合欢树是通过向空气中释放乙烯这种警告气体来提醒附近树木有长颈鹿在进食，故选B。 【29题详解】 词义猜测题。根据文章第四段“Not all interactions are cooperative. Some plants, like the ghost orchid (兰花), hack the network to steal nutrients om nearby trees without offering anything in return. Other species, such as black walnut trees, release toxins (毒素) to restrain competitors(并非所有的互动都是合作性的。有些植物，比如幽灵兰花，会利用网络从附近的树木中窃取养分，却不给予任何回报。其他物种，如黑核桃树，则会释放毒素来抑制竞争对手)” 可知，像黑胡桃树这样的其他物种会释放毒素来抑制竞争对手，可推理出biological warfare指的是释放毒素来抑制竞争对手，故选C。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第五段“Logging dominant mother trees can collapse entire ecosystems, much like removing servers from the internet(砍伐占主导地位的母树可能会使整个生态系统崩溃，这就好比从互联网中移除服务器一样)”可知，砍伐占主导地位的母树会使整个生态系统崩溃，就像从互联网上移除服务器一样。这表明母树对于维持生态系统的稳定起着关键作用，所以科学家认为应该保护母树是因为它们能维持生态系统的稳定，故选A。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“Beneath the quiet surface of a forest lies a busy network scientists call the “Wood Wide Web.” Far from being isolated (孤立的) individuals, trees communicate, share resources, and even send warnings through an underground system of fungi (真菌)(在森林平静的表象之下，隐藏着一个科学家称之为‘伍德广网’的繁忙网络。树木并非孤立的个体，它们通过地下的真菌系统进行交流、共享资源，甚至发送警报)”、第三段“A 2023 study in Nature Ecology & Evolution demonstrate that acacia trees bitten by giraffes produce ethylene (乙烯) gas. Nearby trees pick up these chemical signals from the air within minutes and increase tannin (鞣酸) production, making their leaves bitter and less tasty(2023年发表在《自然·生态与进化》上的一项研究表明，被长颈鹿啃食的金合欢树会产生乙烯气体。附近的树木会在几分钟内从空气中接收到这些化学信号，并增加鞣酸的产生，使它们的叶子变得更苦且口感变差)”、第五段“Logging dominant mother trees can collapse entire ecosystems, much like removing servers from the internet(砍伐占主导地位的母树可能会使整个生态系统崩溃，这就好比从互联网中移除服务器一样)”以及最后一段““Forests are super-organisms with intelligence we’re just beginning to decode.” This silent dialogue beneath our feet reminds us that nature’s deepest conversations often happen without a single word(“森林是超级有机体，其智慧我们才刚刚开始破译。”我们脚下的这种无声对话提醒我们，自然界最深刻的交流往往无需一言半语)”可知，文章开篇就提到森林中存在被称为“树木网络”的地下真菌网络，树木通过它进行交流、共享资源等，接着具体阐述了树木之间的各种互动，包括发出警告、非合作的互动等，整篇文章围绕着树木之间的地下交流展开。D选项“Underground Communication Among Trees(树木之间的地下交流)”准确地概括了本文主题，最适合作为本文标题，故选D。 D In an age where smartphones govern daily routines, researchers are uncovering subtle cognitive trade-offs (权衡) associated with over-reliance on digital tools. A 2023 Cambridge University study tracking 1, 200 participants revealed that habitual users of navigation apps showed 23% weaker spatial memory compared to traditional map readers. Functional MRI (磁共振成像) scans demonstrated reduced hippocampal (海马体的) activity in GPS-dependent individuals when recalling routes, while traditional navigators exhibited stronger neural connections in memory-related regions. The cognitive impact extends beyond navigation. Language learners using apps with automated translation features scored 15% lower in spontaneous sentence construction tests than textbook-based peers, according to a Tokyo University experiment. Dr. Eleanor Richards, a cognitive scientist at Oxford, explains: “Our brains adapt to technological shortcuts by weakening underused neural pathways—like muscles atrophy (萎缩) without exercise.” This awareness has sparked counter-movements in both education and corporate sectors. Germany’s TechSphere GmbH, a software development company, implemented “Analog Fridays” in 2022, requiring employees to use paper notebooks and physical whiteboards every Friday. Post-implementation surveys showed a 19% increase in meeting participation and 27% reduction in self-reported mental fatigue. “We’re not anti-technology,” clarifies CEO Markus Weber, “but strategic separation helps reclaim cognitive bandwidth (认知带宽).” Similar policies have been adopted by 12% of Silicon Valley startups as per 2023 industry reports. Educational reforms mirror this shift. The University of Amsterdam now mandates (授权) handwritten lecture notes for first-year students, resulting in 14% higher exam scores compared to laptop users. Stationery manufacturer Moleskine reported 40% growth in planner sales since 2021, with 35% purchased by tech professionals seeking screen-free productivity methods. Neuroscientists propose balanced solutions. Dr. Richards advocates “cognitive zoning (认知分区)”: using digital tools for data storage while reserving analog methods for critical thinking tasks. As AI integration accelerates, the challenge lies not in rejecting technology, but in designing hybrid systems that preserve essential human cognitive capacities. 32. What did the Cambridge study find about GPS users? A. Decreased hippocampal activity. B. Enhanced memory retention by 23%. C. Improved route planning speed. D. Stronger neural connections. 33. What policy did TechSphere GmbH apply? A. Programs for weekly digital training. B. Required weekly paper tools use. C. Smartphones banned in meetings. D. Screen time extended for allowances. 34. What does “cognitive zoning” recommend? A. Restricting digital tools to protect human cognitive capacities. B. Prioritizing data storage efficiency. C. Distinguishing task types for digital or analog processing. D. Increasing AI integration speed. 35. What is the author’s attitude towards digital tools? A. Critical. B. Supportive. C. Objective. D. Unfavorable. 【答案】32. A 33. B 34. C 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是过度依赖数字工具对人类认知能力的影响，以及如何通过平衡使用数字与传统工具来保护大脑功能。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Functional MRI scans demonstrated reduced hippocampal activity in GPS-dependent individuals when recalling routes, while traditional navigators exhibited stronger neural connections in memory-related regions.(功能性磁共振成像显示，依赖GPS的人在回忆路线时海马体活动减少，而传统导航者在记忆相关区域表现出更强的神经连接。)”可知，剑桥大学的研究发现，GPS用户的海马体活动减少。故选A项。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Germany’s TechSphere GmbH, a software development company, implemented “Analog Fridays” in 2022, requiring employees to use paper notebooks and physical whiteboards every Friday. (德国软件开发公司TechSphere GmbH在2022年实施了“模拟星期五”政策，要求员工每周五使用纸质笔记本和实体白板。)”可知，TechSphere GmbH实施了“模拟星期五”政策，要求员工每周五使用纸质工具。故选B项。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据尾段中的“Neuroscientists propose balanced solutions. Dr. Richards advocates “cognitive zoning (认知分区)”: using digital tools for data storage while reserving analog methods for critical thinking tasks. (神经科学家提出了平衡的解决方案。理查兹博士提倡“认知分区”：使用数字工具进行数据存储，同时保留模拟方法用于批判性思维任务。)”可知，“认知分区”建议区分任务类型进行数字或模拟处理。故选C项。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据全文内容，尤其是尾段中的“As AI integration accelerates, the challenge lies not in rejecting technology, but in designing hybrid systems that preserve essential human cognitive capacities.(随着人工智能整合的加速，挑战不在于拒绝技术，而在于设计能够保留人类核心认知能力的混合系统。)”可知，作者并未完全否定数字工具，而是强调需要设计混合系统来保护人类的认知能力，表明其态度是客观的。故选C项。 第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 If you’re always trapped in emotion management, you can try to take charge of your emotions with science-backed tricks. ____36____ For example, simple actions like standing tall or scheduling worry time train your mind to stay balanced daily. ·Try the 10-second action rule. When anger hits, force yourself to whisper — this physically relaxes your throat and tricks your brain’s fear center into calming down within seconds. ____37____ Studies show holding this pose for 2 minutes cuts stress hormones faster than 10 minutes of meditation. ·____38____ Treat your mind like a bank account. Schedule 15 daily minutes as “worry time” — write down fears in a notebook and close it when done. Reward small wins with “joy breaks”: dance to one song or eat a square of chocolate. Harvard found this reduces impulsive decisions by 34% because structured limits stop endless overthinking. ·Turn stress into a game. ____39____ One example at work, create a “calm score card”: +5 points for polite email replies, -3 for snapping. MIT research shows games using this method had 41% lower stress than those using traditional therapy. ____40____ A. Train your mood with games. B. Plan your feelings like money. C. If anxious, stand like a superhero: legs apart, hands on hips. D. Playfulness tricks your brain into seeing challenges as fun puzzles. E. Next time traffic angers you, imagine drivers are video game characters. F. These quick methods, tested by researchers, help manage feelings without trouble. G. Stanford found this triggers temporary emotional numbness, helping logical thinking. 【答案】36. F 37. C 38. B 39. D 40. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一些借助科学方法来管理情绪的实用技巧。 36题详解】 上文“If you’re always trapped in emotion management, you can try to take charge of your emotions with science-backed tricks.(如果你总是陷入情绪管理的困境，你可以尝试用有科学依据的技巧来控制自己的情绪。)”提到可以用科学技巧控制情绪，下文“For example, simple actions like standing tall or scheduling worry time train your mind to stay balanced daily.(例如，像站直或安排担忧时间这样简单的行为可以训练你的大脑每天保持平衡。)”举例说明具体的行为，F选项“These quick methods, tested by researchers, help manage feelings without trouble.(这些由研究人员测试过的快速方法，有助于毫不费力地管理情绪。)”中的“These quick methods”指代上文的“science-backed tricks”，“help manage feelings without trouble”与下文举例说明的内容相呼应，起到承上启下的作用。故选F。 【37题详解】 上文“When anger hits, force yourself to whisper — this physically relaxes your throat and tricks your brain’s fear center into calming down within seconds. (当愤怒袭来时，强迫自己小声说话——这会让你的喉咙在身体上得到放松，并在几秒钟内让你大脑的恐惧中心平静下来。)” 描述了愤怒时小声说话这一应对情绪的方法及其效果，C选项“If anxious, stand like a superhero: legs apart, hands on hips. (如果感到焦虑，像超级英雄一样站立：双腿分开，双手叉腰。)”又给出了另一种应对焦虑情绪的身体姿势的方法，与上文在列举应对情绪的方法上是并列关系，并且“stand like a superhero” 与下文 “Studies show holding this pose for 2 minutes cuts stress hormones faster than 10 minutes of meditation. (研究表明，保持这个姿势两分钟比冥想十分钟更快地减少压力荷尔蒙。)”中的“holding this pose”相呼应。故选C。 【38题详解】 根据下文“Treat your mind like a bank account. Schedule 15 daily minutes as “worry time” —write down fears in a notebook and close it when done. Reward small wins with “joy breaks”: dance to one song or eat a square of chocolate. Harvard found this reduces impulsive decisions by 34% because structured limits stop endless overthinking.(把你的大脑当作一个银行账户。每天安排15分钟作为“担忧时间”——把恐惧写在笔记本上，完成后合上笔记本。用“快乐休息时间”奖励小的成功：跟着一首歌跳舞或吃一块巧克力。哈佛大学发现，这能将冲动决策减少34%，因为有组织的限制可以阻止无休止的过度思考。)”可知，该段主要讲把大脑当作银行账户，像管理金钱一样管理情绪，B选项“Plan your feelings like money.(像规划金钱一样规划你的情绪。)”能够概括该段内容，符合语境。故选B。 【39题详解】 上文“Turn stress into a game. (把压力变成一场游戏。)”明确提出了将压力转化为游戏的观点，结合下文的“One example at work, create a “calm score card”: +5 points for polite email replies, -3 for snapping.(一个工作中的例子是创建一张‘冷静评分卡’：礼貌回复邮件得+5分，发脾气扣-3分)”可知，此处详细说明了将压力转化为游戏的具体操作方式，由此可推断，空格处需要补充这一方法的心理学原理或核心思想，D选项“Playfulness tricks your brain into seeing challenges as fun puzzles. (游戏（嬉戏)会诱使你的大脑把挑战看作有趣的谜题。)”进一步解释了为什么把压力变成游戏这种方式可行，即通过嬉戏让大脑把挑战视为有趣的事情，“seeing challenges as fun puzzles”很好地呼应本段的主题，符合语境。故选D。 【40题详解】 上文“MIT research shows games using this method had 41% lower stress than those using traditional therapy.(麻省理工学院的研究表明，使用这种方法的游戏比传统疗法的压力降低了41%)”提到了通过游戏化方法降低压力的效果，结合空格处于段尾的特点，空格处需要补充进一步的结果或总结，E选项“Next time traffic angers you, imagine drivers are video game characters.(下次交通让你生气时，想象司机是电子游戏角色)”提供了一个具体的场景应用，延续了将压力转化为游戏的主题，符合逻辑。故选E。 第II卷 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Ethan was a senior high student, and the annual Science Fair was on the way. Under the dim glow of the gymnasium lights, Ethan ____41____ at his half-built robot. The science fair was just two days away, and his circuit board had ____42____ again. His teammate, Maya, saw his head hanging down and sat beside him. “We’ve fixed worse issues before,” she said, handing him a screwdriver (螺丝刀). “Remember how we ____43____ the coding problem last week?” Ethan nodded, her optimism ____44____ his frustration. The next morning, their teacher, Ms. Rivera, reviewed their project plan. “Cooperation is key,” she reminded them, pointing to a ____45____ diagram on the whiteboard. “Trust each other’s ____46____.” By lunchtime, Maya had redesigned the wiring, while Ethan ____47____ a new sensor. Their progress was slow but steady. On the fair’s eve, disaster struck: the robot’s motor ____48____. Ethan panicked, but Maya calmly suggested ____49____ parts from an old model. “It’s risky, but we have no _____50_____,” she said. They worked until midnight, their determination _____51_____ the ticking time. At the fair, their robot wobbled (摇晃) initially but then rolled _____52_____ through the obstacle course. The judges applauded their _____53_____ solution. When they won third place, Ethan felt _____54_____ — not just for the trophy (奖杯), but for learning that challenges could be _____55_____ with persistence and teamwork. 41. A. stared B. glanced C. glared D. shouted 42. A. went off B. broke down C. fell down D. died out 43. A. avoided B. escaped C. solved D. ignored 44. A. deepening B. masking C. strengthening D. removing 45. A. messy B. vivid C. detailed D. abstract 46. A. insights B. strengths C. weaknesses D. doubts 47. A. purchased B. borrowed C. programmed D. destroyed 48. A. froze B. shone C. sped D. clarified 49. A. dividing B. hiding C. selling D. replacing 50. A. time B. choice C. tools D. patience 51. A. fighting B. following C. obeying D. laughing 52. A. suddenly B. vividly C. smoothly D. toughly 53. A. restless B. innovative C. expensive D. outdated 54. A. pride B. admiration C. sympathy D. boredom 55. A. escaped B. avoided C. worsened D. overcome 【答案】41. A 42. B 43. C 44. D 45. C 46. B 47. C 48. A 49. D 50. B 51. A 52. C 53. B 54. A 55. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了伊桑和队友玛雅备战科技展，机器人屡出故障，二人协作解决，最终获季军，伊桑明白坚持与合作可克服挑战的故事。 【41题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在体育馆昏暗的灯光下，伊桑盯着他那只造了一半的机器人。A. stared盯着；B. glanced瞥一眼；C. glared怒目而视；D. shouted大叫。根据语境以及下文“The science fair was just two days away”可知，科学展就在两天后，而他的机器人还没建好，电路板又出问题了，所以他应该是盯着（stared）他那建了一半的机器人，表现出一种焦虑和无奈。故选A项。 【42题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：离科学博览会只有两天了，他的电路板又坏了。A. went off爆炸；B. broke down出故障，坏掉；C. fell down摔倒，落下；D. died out灭绝；逐渐消失。根据下文“We’ve fixed worse issues before, she said, handing him a screwdriver (螺丝刀).”可知，这里说的是电路板出了问题。故选B项。 【43题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：还记得我们上周是怎么解决编码问题的吗？A. avoided避免；B. escaped逃跑，逃脱；C. solved解决；D. ignored忽视。根据前文“We’ve fixed worse issues before”提到我们之前解决过更糟糕的问题，这里说的是上周解决（solved）编码问题。故选C项。 【44题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：伊桑点点头，她的乐观消除了他的沮丧。A. deepening加深；B. masking掩盖；C. strengthening加强；D. removing消除。根据句意以及上文“Ethan nodded, her optimism”可知，她的乐观应该是消除（removing）了他的沮丧。故选D项。 【45题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“合作是关键，”她指着白板上的一张详细图表提醒他们。A. messy凌乱的；B. vivid生动的；C. detailed详细的；D. abstract抽象的。根据句意以及下文“diagram on the whiteboard”可知，老师在白板上指着一个图表来提醒他们合作的重要性，这个图表应该是详细的（detailed），以便更好地说明问题。故选C项。 【46题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：相信彼此的长处。A. insights洞察力；B. strengths优势，长处；C. weaknesses弱点；D. doubts怀疑；根据上文“Trust each other’s”可知，老师说要互相信任，应该是信任彼此的优势（strengths）。故选B项。 【47题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：到午餐时间，玛雅重新设计了线路，伊桑编写了一个新的传感器。A. purchased购买；B. borrowed借；C. programmed编程；D. destroyed破坏。根据上文“Maya had redesigned the wiring”可知，玛雅重新设计了线路，伊桑应该是对新的传感器进行编程（programmed）。故选C项。 【48题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在展会前夕，灾难降临了：机器人的马达停止运转了。A. froze停止运转；B. shone发光；C. sped加速；D. clarified澄清。根据上文“disaster struck（灾难降临）”可知，机器人的发动机出了严重问题，应该是停止运转了（froze）。故选A项。 【49题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：伊桑惊慌失措，但玛雅冷静地建议更换旧型号的零件。A. dividing划分，分开；B. hiding隐藏；C. selling卖；D. replacing更换。根据上文提到的动机出了严重问题停止运转了，以及下文“parts from an old model”可知，玛雅冷静地建议从旧模型上更换（replacing）零件。故选D项。 【50题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：“这很冒险，但我们别无选择，”她说。A. time时间；B. choice选择；C. tools工具；D. patience耐心。根据句意以及上文“It’s risky, but we have no”可知，她说这很冒险，但他们别无选择（choice）。故选B项。 【51题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们一直工作到午夜，他们的决心与时间赛跑。A. fighting斗争；B. following跟随；C. obeying服从；D. laughing笑。根据上文“They worked until midnight”可知，他们的决心与滴答流逝的时间作斗争（fighting）。故选A项。 【52题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：在博览会上，他们的机器人起初摇摇晃晃，但后来平稳地通过了障碍赛。A. suddenly突然地；B. vividly生动地；C. smoothly平稳地；D. toughly艰难地。根据上文“their robot wobbled initially”以及but转折可知，机器人最初摇晃，但后来应该是平稳地（smoothly）通过了障碍路线。故选C项。 【53题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：评委们称赞了他们的创新解决方案。A. restless不安的；B. innovative创新的；C. expensive昂贵的；D. outdated过时的。根据上文提到他们从旧模型上更换零件来解决问题可知，这种解决方法应该是创新的（innovative）。故选B项。 【54题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当他们获得第三名时，伊桑感到很自豪，不仅仅是因为奖杯，还因为他知道，只要坚持不懈和团队合作，挑战是可以克服的。A. pride自豪；B. admiration钦佩，赞赏；C. sympathy同情；D. boredom无聊。根据下文“not just for the trophy”可知，他们获得了第三名，伊桑应该感到自豪（pride）。故选A项。 【55题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他们获得第三名时，伊桑感到很自豪，不仅仅是因为奖杯，还因为他知道，只要坚持不懈和团队合作，挑战是可以克服的。A. escaped逃脱；B. avoided避免；C. worsened恶化；D. overcome克服。根据上文“but for learning that challenges”以及下文“with persistence and teamwork”可知，伊桑学到了挑战可以通过坚持和团队合作被克服。故选D项。 第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Giant Wild Goose Pagoda (大雁塔), ____56____ (situate) in Da Ci’en Temple, Xi’an, is one of the famous Buddhist pagodas in China. Although it fell into disrepair after the Tang Dynasty, some of its halls survived and ____57____ (construct) again during the Ming Dynasty. In 652 AD, Master Xuan Zang proposed ____58____ (build) a pagoda to store scriptures (经文) and statues he ____59____ (bring) from India. He even designed the pagoda himself. Legend has ____60____ that its name, Wild Goose Pagoda, comes from a story of wild geese providing food for monks in India. There is a famous painting inside, “Xuan Zang on His Way Back to Chang’an”. With a pair of straw sandals (草鞋) on his feet, Xuan Zang carries ____61____ (roll) of Buddhist scriptures ____62____ his back, making his way back to the capital with eager ____63____ (expect). In the Tang Dynasty, many officials wrote poems on the walls of the pagoda to express their happiness and wish future success. Xuan Zang spent 12 years translating 1,335 volumes of Buddhist scriptures. Emperor Tai Zong and Crown Prince Li Zhi wrote texts ____64____ (praise) his work, _____65_____ are still displayed at the pagoda’s south gate. 【答案】56. situated 57. were constructed 58. building 59. had brought##brought 60. it 61. rolls 62. on 63. expectation 64. praising 65. which 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了西安大雁塔的历史渊源、建筑特色及其在佛教文化中的重要地位。 【56题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：大雁塔，坐落在西安的大慈恩寺内，是中国著名的佛教宝塔之一。“situate”与“The Giant Wild Goose Pagoda” 之间是被动关系，即“大雁塔被坐落在……”，所以用过去分词形式 situated作定语。故填situated。 【57题详解】 考查动词的时态和语态。句意：虽然它在唐朝之后年久失修，但它的一些殿堂留存了下来，并在明朝时期再次被建造。句子的主语 “some of its halls” 和 “construct”之间是被动关系，即 “殿堂被建造”。且根据时间状语“during the Ming Dynasty” 可知，时态为一般过去时。一般过去时的被动语态结构为 “was/were + 过去分词”，主语“some of its halls” 是复数，所以用 were constructed。故填were constructed。 【58题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：公元 652 年，玄奘大师提议建造一座宝塔来存放他从印度带回来的经文和佛像。“propose doing sth.”是固定用法，表示“提议做某事”，所以此处使用动名词形式作宾语。故填building。 【59题详解】 考查动词的时态。句意：公元 652 年，玄奘大师提议建造一座宝塔来存放他从印度带回来的经文和佛像。“he ____ (bring) from India”是定语从句修饰“scriptures and statues”，“bring” 这个动作发生在 “proposed（提议）” 这个动作之前，“proposed” 是一般过去时，“过去的过去” 要用过去完成时，其结构为 “had + 过去分词”，所以用 had brought；也可以理解为发生在过去的事情，不强调时间先后，使用一般过去时。故填brought/had brought。 【60题详解】 考查固定句型。句意：传说它的名字 “大雁塔” 来源于一个大雁为印度的僧侣提供食物的故事。“Legend has it that...”是固定句型，意为“传说……”，it 作形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的 that 从句。故填it。 【61题详解】 考查名词的数。句意：玄奘脚上穿着一双草鞋，背上背着几卷佛经，满怀期待地返回都城。“roll”是可数名词，“rolls of...” 表示“几卷……”，根据语境可知，玄奘带回的佛经不止一卷，所以要用 roll 的复数形式 rolls。故填rolls。 【62题详解】 考查介词。句意：玄奘脚上穿着一双草鞋，背上背着几卷佛经，满怀期待地返回都城。“on one’s back”是固定短语，意为“在某人的背上”，所以此处用介词 on。故填on。 【63题详解】 考查名词。句意：玄奘脚上穿着一双草鞋，背上背着几卷佛经，满怀期待地返回都城。“with”是介词，后接名词作宾语，expect的名词为 expectation意为“期待”。故填expectation。 【64题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：唐太宗和皇太子李治写了文章来赞扬他的功绩，这些文章仍然展示在大雁塔的南门。“texts”与 “praise”之间是主动关系，即“文章赞扬……”，所以用现在分词形式 praising作定语。故填praising。 【65题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：唐太宗和皇太子李治写了文章来赞扬他的功绩，这些文章仍然展示在大雁塔的南门。“____ are still displayed at the pagoda’s south gate” 是一个非限制性定语从句，先行词是 “texts”，在从句中作主语，引导非限制性定语从句且指代物作主语用 which。故填which。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (满分15分) 66. 假如你是红星中学的李华，请你根据下面的图片写一篇英语短文，向校英语角投稿。短文应描述通信方式的变化以及这些变化给人们生活带来的影响。 注意： (1)词数应为80词左右； (2)可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 (public telephone) (mobile phone) Before Now ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Great changes have taken place in the way of communication in recent decades. People believe that it will be more convenient to communicate in the future. In the past, people kept in touch with each other mainly by writing letters or using the public telephone. But now almost everyone has their own mobile phone. It used to take several days to hear from each other in contrast to minutes nowadays. What’s more, people have easy access to the Internet through laptops or desktop computers, which facilitates their communication. In a word, with these changes, people have an easier life nowadays. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生根据图片内容写一篇英语短文，向校英语角投稿，描述通信方式的变化及这些变化给人们生活带来的影响。 【详解】1.词汇积累 发生：take place→occur 保持联系：keep in touch with→stay in contact with 主要地：mainly→chiefly 此外：what’s more→furthermore 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：It used to take several days to hear from each other in contrast to minutes nowadays. 拓展句：While it used to take several days to hear from each other in the past, now it only takes minutes. 【点睛】【高分句型1】People believe that it will be more convenient to communicate in the future.（运用了that引导的宾语从句） 【高分句型2】What’s more, people have easy access to the Internet through laptops or desktop computers, which facilitates their communication.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句） 第二节 (满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。 At noon that day, I drove back to my house after the performance. Just as I entered the living room, I heard a gentle sound coming from the bedroom upstairs—it was the sound of my favorite violin. “Thief!” I dashed upstairs. Sure enough, as expected, a boy of about 12 years old was petting my violin. The boy had messy hair and a thin face, his oversized coat seemingly filled with something. At first glance, I found a new pair of shoes missing. It seemed that he was surely a thief. Then, I saw his eyes full of fear and despair. My anger was immediately replaced by a smile, I asked, “Are you Mr. Ram’s nephew, Michael? I’m his housekeeper. Two days ago, I heard his nephew living in the countryside will come. It must be you. You’re really like him!” On hearing my words, the boy was first astonished, but then quickly said, “Has my uncle gone out? I think I’d better first go out for a walk and visit him again in a while.” I nodded and asked the boy who was preparing to put down the violin, “Do you like to play the violin so much?” “Yes, but I’m so poor that I can’t afford it,” the boy replied. “Then, I give this violin to you.” The boy looked at me questioningly, but he picked up the violin. Going out to the living room, he suddenly saw on the wall my huge color photo I performed in the Sydney Opera House. He involuntarily trembled for a moment and ran out without looking back. I was sure that the boy had understood what happened because no one would decorate the living room with the housekeeper’s photo. Paragraph 1: A few years later, I was invited to be a judge at a music competition of senior high school students. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: After the competition, “Michael” ran to me, holding a violin box. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Paragraph 1: A few years later, I was invited to be a judge at a music competition of senior high school students. Fascinated by the gentle sound of one participant, I was wholeheartedly impressed by his wonderful performance and solid strength. As I flicked my eyes up to glance at the performer, I was so astonished to see a thin face, so familiar, yet now lit up with joy and confidence. The “thief”! For an instant, I was amazed that the kindness I offered to cover the boy’s misconduct would made such a big difference! Paragraph 2: After the competition, “Michael” ran to me, holding a violin box. He asked with a tremble in his voice, with his thin face reddening with excitement, “Sir, do you recognize me? The nephew! It’s your kindness that enlightenes my life, so does your violin. Today, I can give back this violin to you without regret...” Tears welled up in my eyes. Never had I anticipated that a tiny white lie would inject such great power into others and change their life. 【解析】 【分析】本文以人物为线索展开，作者结束表演返回家中，却发现一个大约12岁的头发凌乱、脸庞消瘦的小男孩想要偷走自己心爱的小提琴，他充满恐惧的眼神使得作者不忍责罚他，而是假借一个善意的谎言将小提琴送给了他。但事实上，男孩已经知道作者对他说了一个善意的谎言。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“几年后，我被邀请在一个高中生音乐比赛中担任评委。”，再结合第二段的开头可知，当年的男孩也来参加了比赛，故第一段的内容应该是描写作者认出这个男孩的情景以及男孩在比赛中的表现。 ②由第二段首句内容“比赛结束后，“Michael”拿着一个小提琴盒跑了过来。”可知，第二段应该是描写男孩感谢作者当年的善举以及作者自身的感悟。 2.续写线索：担任评委——被音乐吸引——认出男孩——彼此相认——男孩表示感谢——作者的感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①.看：glance at / have a look at ②.对……印象深刻：be impressed by / have a deep impression on ③.预料：anticipate / expect / foresee 情绪类 ①.惊讶：astonished / surprised / amazed ②.喜悦：joy / pleasure / delight 【点睛】[高分句型1]. As I flicked my eyes up to glance at the performer, I was so astonished to see a thin face, so familiar, yet now lit up with joy and confidence. （由从属连词as引导的时间状语从句） [高分句型2]. Never had I anticipated that a tiny white lie would inject such great power into others and change their life. （由连接词that引导的宾语从句作anticipated的宾语，且运用了部分倒装） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$