Unit 1-Unit 8 期末测试卷—2025-2026学年人教版（2024）八年级英语上册

期末卷一听对话选答案。第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳答案，每段对话读两遍。One, amy, I hear your hometown held a fruit festival last week. Oh, yes, and I took some sweet strawberries is back home. Amy, I hear your hometown held a fruit festival last week. Oh, yes, and I took some sweet strawberries back home. Two, the ancient who is your best friend at school. lee chang, we often communicate with each other through the computer. The ancient who is your best friend . at school lang, we often communicate with each other through the computer. Three, the elephant is the biggest dana m. Lon land. and the whale is the biggest on earth. But I don't like IT, I just like the monkey. The elephant is the biggest hanimal on land. and the whale is the biggest on earth. But I don't like IT, I just like the monkey. For where is ema? I can't find her. SHE is in the teacher's office. The teacher is talking with her. Where is ema? I can't find her. SHE is in the teacher's office. The teacher is talking with her. Five, many people can live to eighty years old now. and I predict that the people will live to over one hundred years old in the future. Many people can live to eighty years old now. and I predict that the people will live over one hundred years old in the future. 第二节听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳答案，每段对话读两遍。听第六段对话，回答第六、七小题。James, I saw you bought some milk. What would you like to do? I want to make ice cream. Do you know how to make IT? No, but I can learn IT from books. I hope you can make IT. I hope so. James, I saw you bought some milk. What would you like to do? I want to make ice cream. Do you know how to make IT? No, but I can learn IT from books. I hope you can make IT. I hope so. 听第七段对话，回答第8至10小题。Dick, what are you doing now? I'm making a trip plan. Where will you go on your trip? I'll go on my trip to london. Where are you going there? Because my anton uncle work there. I want to visit them. Have a good time. Thank you. Dick, what are you doing now? I'm making a trip plan. Where will you go on your trip? I'll go on my trip to london. Where are you going there? Because my anton uncle work there. I want to visit them. Have a good time. Thank you. 2、听短文选答案听下面一篇短文，短文后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳答案，短文读两遍。Anna comes from japan. SHE will stay with the black for a year. Anna comes to the U. K. Because he wants to study english. SHE helps mrs. Black do housework and goes to english classes on weekdays. Anna is now in london. Everything is new to her SHE finds life is different from that. In japan, the shops in london are bigger than those in japan, but it's very expensive to enjoy yourself in london. It's expensive to have a meal at a restaurant or go to a theatre. Now anna likes many things in london, but he doesn't like the breakfast at all. Anna comes from japan. SHE will stay with the blacks for a year. Anna comes to the U. K. Because he wants to study english. SHE helps, misses black, do housework and goes to english classes on weekdays. Anna is now in london. Everything is new to her. SHE finds life is different from that in japan, the shops in london are bigger than those in japan, but it's very expensive to enjoy yourself in london. It's expensive to have a meal at a restaurant or go to a theatre. Now anna likes many things in london, but SHE doesn't like the breakfast at all. 3、听短文填空。听下面一篇短文，请根据短文内容写出下面信息表中所缺的单词，每空只填一词，短文读两遍。Hello, i'm lin hang. Our class held a speech competition last thursday. The topic was our dream. We thought I was easy for us, but when we began to prepare for IT, we found things were different. We couldn't really predict what we should do in the future. We could only talk about IT according to our hobbies. I was the third to give my speech at the beginning. I worried about forgetting the words. When I saw all my teachers and classmates were smiling at me, I kept calm and began my speech. My dream is to become a doctor. I want to help people in need. I will study hard to make my dream come true. Hello, i'm lin hang. Our class held a speech competition last thursday. The topic was our dream. We thought I was easy for us, but when we began to prepare for IT, we found things were different. We couldn't really predict what we should do in the future. We could only talk about IT according to our hobby. I was the third to give my speech at the beginning. I worried about forgetting the words. When I saw all my teachers and classmates were smiling at me, I kept calm and began my speech. My dream is to become a doctor. I want to help people in need. I will study hard to make my dream come true. 2025-2026学年度上学期八年级英语 Unit 1 -Unit 8期末试卷答案 满分: 100分 时间：90分钟 1、 听力理解（共20小题,每小题1分,共20分） 1-5: C A B A B 6-10: C B B A C 11-15: C A B C B 16. Thursday 17.easy 18.hobbies 19. Worried 20.doctor I.听对话,选答案 第一节：听下面5段对话,每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1.M: Amy, I hear your hometown held a fruit festival last week. W: Oh, yes. And I took some sweet strawberries back home. 2.M: Bian Qian, who is your best friend at school? W: Liu Chang. We often communicate with each other through the computer. 3.M: The elephant is the biggest animal on land. W: And the whale is the biggest on earth. But I don't like it. I just like the monkey. 4.M: Where is Emma? I can't find her. W: She is in the teachers' office. The teacher is talking with her. 5.M: Many people can live to eighty years old now. W: And I predict that the people will live to over one hundred years old in the future. 第二节：听下面两段对话,每段对话后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 听第6段对话,回答第6、7小题。 W: James, I saw you bought some milk. What would you like to do? M: I want to make ice cream. W: Do you know how to make it? M: No, but I can learn it from books. W: I hope you can make it. M: I hope so. 听第7段对话,回答第8至10小题。 W: Dick, what are you doing now? M: I'm making a trip plan. W:Where will you go on your trip? M: I'll go on my trip to London. W: Why are you going there? M: Because my aunt and uncle work there. I want to visit them. W:Have a good time! M: Thank you. II.听短文,选答案 听下面一篇短文,短文后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。短文读两遍。 Anna comes from Japan. She will stay with the Blacks for a year. Anna comes to the UK because she wants to study English. She helps Mrs Black do housework and goes to English classes on weekdays. Anna is now in London.Everything is new to her. She finds life is different from that in Japan.The shops in London are bigger than those in Japan. But it's very expensive to enjoy yourself in London. It's expensive to have a meal at a restaurant or go to a theatre. Now Anna likes many things in London, but she doesn't like the breakfast at all. III.听短文填空 听下面一篇短文。请根据短文内容,写出下面信息表中所缺的单词,每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 Hello! I'm Lin Hong. Our class held a speech competition last Thursday.The topic was "Our dream". We thought it was easy for us. But when we began to prepare for it, we found things were different. We couldn't really predict what we should do in the future. We could only talk about it according to our hobbies.I was the third to give my speech. At the beginning, I worried about forgetting the words. When I saw all my teachers and classmates were smiling at me, I kept calm and began my speech. My dream is to become a doctor. I want to help people in need. I will study hard to make my dream come true. 二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分,共10分） 21-25: A A D A C 26-30: C D B B D 21．A【解析】考查名词辨析。句意为：一天,在森林里散步时,他发现了一张地图。map意为“地图”；rock意为“岩石”；tree意为“树”；picture意为“图片”。根据＂There were several places with marks of... in the map.＂可知,此处指地图。故选A项。 22．A【解析】考查名词辨析。句意为：地图上有几处标有黄金的地方。gold意为“黄金”；food意为“食物”；hill意为“山”；river意为“河流”。根据“They really wanted the gold.”可知,此处指黄金。故选A项。 23．D【解析】考查动词辨析。句意为：汤姆决定跟随地图,和朋友杰克去其中一个地方。buy意为“买”；draw意为“画”；throw意为“扔”；follow 意为“跟随”。根据语境可知,此处表示跟随地图。故选D项。 24．A【解析】考查名词辨析。hope意为“希望”；pain意为“痛苦”；trouble 意为“麻烦”；surprise意为“惊讶”。根据上下文可知,他们非常想要黄金,所以他们是充满希望的。故选A项。 25．C【解析】考查副词辨析。句意为：他们兴奋地打开了盒子。angrily意为“生气地”；carelessly意为“粗心地”；excitedly 意为“兴奋地”；suddenly 意为“突然”。根据语境可知,此处表示兴奋地打开盒子,故选C项。 26．C【解析】考查形容词辨析。句意为：最重要的东西不在盒子里,而在你们的旅程中。relaxing意为“放松的”；difficult意为“困难的”；important意为“重要的”；dangerous 意为“危险的”。根据“The most...thing is not in the box,but in the journey you have.”可知,此处表示“最重要的东西”。故选C项。 27．D【解析】考查动词辨析。句意为：他们记住了这段一起合作的美好经历,以及寻找某些新事物的乐趣。describe意为“描述”；want意为“想要”；hate意为“厌恶”；remember意为“记住”。根据句意,故选D项。 28．B【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意为：回到村庄后,汤姆和杰克把他们的故事讲给了他们的朋友。clean up意为“打扫干净”；return to意为“返回”；look around意为“环顾”；move from意为“从······搬走”。根据the village及语境可知,此处表示回到村庄。故选B项。 29．B【解析】考查名词辨析。句意为：没有人找到黄金,但他们都带着快乐回来了。interest意为“兴趣”；happiness意为“快乐”；beauty意为“美丽”；advice意为“建议”。根据上下文可知,此处表示带着快乐回来。故选B项。 30．D【解析】考查名词辨析。句意为：······“黄金”就是旅程本身,它充满了成长和友谊。box意为“盒子”；village意为“村庄”；nature意为“大自然”；journey意为“旅程”。根据“The most... thing is not in the box,but in the journey you have.”可知,此处表示旅程本身。故选D项。 3、 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分,满分30分） 31-35: B C D C B 36-40: B B A B D 41-45: C B A A C 【阅读A篇·语篇导读】本文介绍了麻婆豆腐的制作方法。 31．B【解析】细节理解题。根据“Things you need： A big piece of tofu,minced beef, minced garlic, bean paste, chillies and two bowls of water."可知如果不加牛肉,则需要五种东西,故选B项。 32．C【解析】细节理解题。根据“2．Put tofu into boiling water and cook it for 1 minute." "3.Put minced beef into a pot with hot oil and stir-fry it."及＂4．Take the beef out of the pot．”可知,制作麻婆豆腐的步骤中没有提到往汤里加糖。故选C项。 33．D【解析】细节理解题。根据“Make sure the food you choose is fresh．”可知选D项。 【阅读B篇·语篇导读】本文讲述了一位老木匠以自己的方式让吵架的两个好友重归于好的故事。 34．C【解析】细节理解题。根据＂Every time they met each other,they just walked away without any words.”可知,贾森和哈里与对方停止交流了。故选C项。 35．B【解析】推理判断题。根据“Just then,Harry got out of his house and saw the bridge. He ran across the bridge and hugged Jason. They both said sorry to each other.”可推知贾森和哈里通过这座桥修复了关系,二人再次成为朋友。故选B项。 36．B【解析】推理判断题。通读全文可知,老木匠通过建造一座桥的方式修复了两人的关系,说明他既聪明又乐于助人。故选B项。 【阅读C篇·语篇导读】本文主要介绍了作者所畅想的人们50年后在火星上的生活。 37．B【解析】推理判断题。根据第二段的“Now,our spaceships．．.get to Mars by spaceship！”可推知,未来的宇宙飞船更快。故选B项。 38．A【解析】词义猜测题。根据第五段的＂Mars pulls us much less than the earth does. This will be dangerous because we can easily jump too high and fly slowly away into space.To stop this...”可推知,this 指代“跳得太高飞向太空”。故选A项。 39．B【解析】篇章结构题。第一段总领全文；第二、三、四、五段具体讲述未来火星上的生活以及一些难题,故本文为“总-分”结构。故选B项。 40．D【解析】推理判断题。本文主要介绍了作者所畅想的未来的火星生活,因此想要了解未来太空生活的人会对这篇文章感兴趣。选项D符合题意,故选D项。 【阅读D篇·语篇导读】本文介绍了一些动物如何在长途旅行后轻松找到回家的路。 41．C【解析】推理判断题。根据后一句可推知,作者通过提问的方式让读者思考动物是如何找到路的。故选C项。 42．B【解析】细节理解题。根据“A certain kind of ants,for example,can count their steps to avoid getting lost.”可知选B项。 43．A【解析】词义猜测题。根据“It is still a mystery.Scientists have no good answers yet.”可推知,mystery 意为“秘密”。故选A项。 44．A【解析】推理判断题。根据“For example,many birds depend on stars for direction, but they get lost easily at night when city lights are kept on all night. To solve this problem, we can simply turn off some lights at night.Clearly,one small act of humans may mean a lot to animals.”可推知,本段建议人们要帮助动物。故选A项。 45．C【解析】主旨大意题。根据“Scientific research shows that they are born with certain unusual abilities for direction.”并结合全文内容可知,本文主要介绍了动物天生就有某些不寻常的方向感,故C选项符合题意。故选C项。 四、任务型阅读(共5小题；每小题2分,共10分) 46．Walking．【解析】根据＂Get out of the car and walk.It's slower but it's the greenest way to travel."可知,步行是最绿色的旅行方式。 47．It will be very cheap．【解析】根据"Some cities also have motorbikes,and you can pick up one easily. It's not free but very cheap."可知,摩托车不免费,但非常便宜。 48．Public transportation．【解析】根据"If you have to take transportation in a city,try to take public transportation."可知答案。 49．On the city’s website．【解析】根据"Most cities now show lots of information and very clear maps about the public transportation on the city's website."可知,可以在城市的网站上找到有关公共交通的信息。 50.I like riding a bicycle. Because it's convenient for me to travel around the city.【解析】答案不唯一,言之有理且无语法错误即可。 五、情景交际（共5小题;每小题1分,共5分） 51-55: G A B F E 51．G【解析】根据下文“Oh,I think our life will be much better．”可知,此处询问对方对未来的生活的看法,选项G（你认为未来我们的生活将会是什么样的？）符合语境,故选G项。 52．A【解析】根据下文“We’ll live on the space station．”可知,此处询问对方未来将会住在哪里,选项A符合语境,故选A项。 53．B【解析】根据下文“We’ll fly a spaceship to get there．”可知,此处询问怎样到达那里,选项B符合语境,故选B项。 54．F【解析】根据下文“I think the shopping malls will have all kinds of things and we will take everything for free.”可知,选项F（将会有银行、学校和购物中心吗？）符合语境,故选F项。 55．E【解析】根据上文“Sounds great．”和下文＂I agree．People will have a happier life.”可知,选项E（也许每个人都将会享受在那里的生活。）符合语境,故选E项。 6、 语篇填空 (共10小题；每小题1分,共10分) 56-60: similarities difference(s) best challenging seriously 61-65: for join third lead yourself/yourselves 【短文填空·语篇导读】本文作者通过自身的经历告诉我们：在生活中永远不要看轻自己。 56．similarities【解析】句意为：我们有很多相似之处。根据空前的many 可知,此处填可数名词复数,且由＂Many people often mistake us for each other."可知,此处表示"相似之处",结合所给词,故填similarities。 57．difference（s）【解析】句意为：我们在爱好上有很多不同之处。空处应用名词作宾语,由下文可知,此处表示"不同之处",所以用different的名词形式 difference,其既可作可数名词,也可作不可数名词,空前有a lot of,故填difference（s）。 58．best【解析】句意为：托尼是我们学校最好的游泳运动员,但我不会游泳。由句中的was the 和 in our school及句意可知,此处用good的最高级形式,表示"最好的"。故填best。 59．challenging【解析】句意为：所以我告诉自己游泳对我来说是一项富有挑战性的运动。分析句子结构可知,空处在名词前作定语,应用形容词；由上下文可知,此处表示"富有挑战性的"。故填challenging。 60．seriously【解析】句意为：有一天,我从滑板上摔下来,腿受了重伤。空处作状语,应用副词,结合语境及所给词可知,此处表示"严重地",故填 seriously。 61．for【解析】句意为：他们说只有一种运动对我有好处-游泳！固定短语be good for意为"对······有好处",符合语境。故填for。 62．join【解析】句意为：······以至于有一天我的校游泳老师让我加入校队。根据语境及所给词可知,此处表示"加入",不定式符号to后接动词原形。故填join。 63．third【解析】句意为：令所有人惊讶的是,我进步很快,在市游泳决赛中获得了第三名。根据语境及所给词可知,此处为固定搭配win third place,意为"获得第三名"。故填third。 64．lead【解析】句意为：你永远不知道在未来生活会带领你走哪条路。结合语境及所给词可知,此处表示"带领",应用lead,will后接动词原形,故填lead。 65．yourself／yourselves【解析】根据语境及所给词可知,此处表示"不要看轻你（们）自己",故填 yourself／yourselves。 7、 书面表达( 15分) Dear Tina, Problems and worries are normal in life. But please don't run away from them. It's better to talk to someone you trust, like your parents or teachers. They really care about you and will surely give you good advice. Making friends can be tough, but being kind helps. Smile at others, show your friendliness, and you'll make friends easily. As for your schoolwork, don't be too worried. Make a study plan.Spend more time on weak subjects and ask teachers for help. If you keep working hard, your grades will improve. Remember, you're not alone. We're all here for you. Yours, Li Hua 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025-2026学年度上学期八年级英语 Unit 1 -Unit 8期末试卷 满分: 100分 时间：90分钟 1、 听力理解（共20小题，每小题1分，共20分） I．听对话，选答案（共10小题，计10分） 第一节：听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 ( ) 1. What did Amy take back home from the fruit festival? A. B. C. ( ) 2. How does Bian Qian communicate with Liu Chang? A. B. C. ( ) 3. What animal does the girl like? A. The elephant. B. The monkey. C. The whale. ( ) 4. Where is Emma now? A. In the teachers' office. B. In the dining hall. C. In the reading room. ( ) 5. How old does the girl predict the people will live to in the future? A. Nearly 80. B. Over 100. C. Over 120. 第二节：听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 听第6段对话，回答第6、7小题。 ( ) 6. What does James want to make? A. Butter bread. B. Cream. C. Ice cream. ( ) 7. How will he make it? A. He'll learn on TV. B. He'll learn from books. C. He'll get help from parents. 听第7段对话，回答第8至10小题。 ( ) 8. What is Dick doing? A. Making a plane. B. Making a plan. C. Taking a note. ( ) 9. Where will he go for his trip? A. To London. B. To Paris. C. To Tokyo. ( ) 10. Who is he going to visit? A. His father and mother. B. His brother and sister. C. His aunt and uncle. II．听短文，选答案（共5小题，计5分） 听下面一篇短文，短文后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案。短文读两遍。 ( ) 11. Why does Anna come to the UK? A. To see friends. B. To find work. C. To study English. ( ) 12. What does Anna help Mrs Black to do? A. Do housework. B. Buy clothes. C. Read books. ( ) 13. How does Anna like the life in London? A. It's the same as that in Japan. B. It's different from that in Japan. C. It's better than that in Japan. ( ) 14. What are the shops in London like? A. They are smaller than those in Japan. B. They are as big as those in Japan. C. They're bigger than those in Japan. ( ) 15. What doesn't Anna like doing in London? A. Watching movies. B. Having breakfast. C. Going to the park. III．听短文填空（共5小题，计5分） 听下面一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面信息表中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 A speech competition Time: Last 16. Topic: Our dream Before the speech: Thought it was 17. Began to prepare: Talked about it according to our 18. My feeling: 19. about forgetting the words, then kept calm My dream: To be a 20. and help people in need 二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，共10分） 阅读短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Once upon a time in a small village, there lived a clever boy, Tom. One day, when walking in the forest, he found a 21.____. There were several places with marks（标记）of 22.____ in the map. Tom decided to 23.____ the map and went to one of the places with his friend, Jack. They really wanted the gold. Full of 24.____ they left early the next morning. Along the way, they faced different difficulties, such as a dangerous hill and a deep river. As they arrived there, they found an old box under a tree. 25.____, they opened the box. To their surprise, they only found a piece of paper in the box. It said, "The most 26.____ thing is not in the box, but in the journey you have." Tom and Jack laughed after reading it. They 27.____ the lovely experience of working together, and the joy of looking for something new. After 28.____ the village, Tom and Jack told their story to their friends. They also began to go on journeys to visit other places in the map. Nobody found the gold but they all returned with 29.____ These journeys all taught them a lesson: The "gold" was the 30.____ itself, filled with growth and friendship. And this lesson would stay with them forever. ( )21. A.map B.rock C.tree D.picture ( )22. A.gold B.food C.hills D.rivers ( )23. A.buy B.draw C.throw D.follow ( )24. A.hope B.pain C.trouble D.surprise ( )25. A.Angrily B.Carelessly C.Excitedly D.Suddenly ( )26. A.relaxing B.difficult C.important D.dangerous ( )27. A.described B.wanted C.hated D.remembered ( )28. A.cleaning up B.returning to C.looking around D.moving from ( )29. A.interest B.happiness C.beauty D.advice ( )30. A.box B.village C.nature D.journey 3、 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） A [2025浙江绍兴期末] Mapo tofu is one of the most famous Chinese dishes and you can make it in less than 10 minutes. It is delicious and fills you with warmth. It's a little spicy（辛辣的）, but you can choose the spices as you like. But trust me, the spicier it is, the better it will taste. If you want to know how to make Mapo tofu, just follow the steps. Things you need: A big piece of tofu, minced beef, minced garlic（蒜末）, bean paste（豆瓣酱）, chillies（辣椒）, and two bowls of water. Steps: 1. Cut tofu into medium pieces. 2. Put tofu into boiling water and cook it for 1 minute. 3. Put minced beef into a pot with hot oil and stir-fry（炒）it. 4. Take the beef out of the pot. 5. Add bean paste into the left oil and then stir-fry it. 6. Pour two bowls of water into the pot to make soup. 7. Put the tofu, beef, chillies, and minced garlic into the soup. 8. Cook for 5 minutes. Tips: 1. Make sure the food you choose is fresh. 2. If you don't like meat, you can make it without beef. ( )31. How many things does Jack need if he doesn't like Mapo tofu with meat? A. Four. B. Five. C. Six. D. Seven. ( )32. Which of the following steps is NOT part of making Mapo tofu according to the article? A. Stir-frying minced beef. B. Boiling the tofu in water. C. Adding sugar to the soup. D. Taking the beef out of the pot. ( )33. What can we learn about Mapo tofu from the article? A. It is the most famous dish in the world. B. It takes more than 10 minutes to make the dish. C. It's necessary to make the dish with beef. D. You should choose fresh food to make the dish. B [2025河北沧州期末] Two friends, Jason and Harry, lived happily on neighbouring farms. They worked together and helped each other for many years. But one day, the two friends had a big fight. Every time they met each other, they just walked away without any words. One morning, there was a knock on Jason's door. When he opened the door, Jason saw an old carpenter（木匠）. He asked Jason if there was anything in need of fixing on his farm. Jason thought for a few minutes and asked the carpenter to build a high fence（篱笆）around the farm. "I never want to see Harry's face again!" said Jason. The old carpenter then learnt about what happened to the two friends. He thought quietly for a while and said, "I see." Then Jason went to the city to buy things. When he came back in the evening, he was surprised. He didn't see any fences, but a bridge over the small river between his farm and Harry's! Just then, Harry got out of his house and saw the bridge. He ran across the bridge and hugged （拥抱）Jason. They both said sorry to each other. The carpenter collected his tools and was ready to leave. "Please stay for a few more days. We have more things that need fixing," said the friends. "I'd love to, sirs," the carpenter smiled. "But I have many more bridges to build and things to fix in other places." ( )34. What problem did Jason and Harry have? A. They were too busy with their work. B. They couldn't see each other often. C. They stopped talking with each other. D. They always lied to each other. ( )35. What can we infer from the last paragraph? A. Harry didn't like the bridge. B. Jason and Harry became friends again. C. Jason and Harry felt sorry for the carpenter. D. Jason wanted the carpenter to build more bridges. ( )36. How's the old carpenter according to the passage? A. Lazy and careless. B. Clever and helpful. C. Generous and polite. D. Honest and humorous. C [2025广东汕头期末] ① What will our life be like in 50 years? Although we don't know the answer, we believe that it will be very different from the life today. In the future, I think we will live on Mars. Here is what life will be like there. ② First of all, transport should be much better. Now, our spaceships （宇宙飞船）are too slow to carry lots of people to space—it takes months. However, in the future, it will take us two or three days to get to Mars by spaceship! ③ Life on Mars may allow people to have more free time. Many people believe that robots will do most of our work, so we will have more time for our hobbies. ④ How about the food, water, and air people need to live? Scientists will be able to develop plants that can be grown on Mars. These plants will produce the food and air we need. However, can these plants give water to us? There is no answer now. ⑤ There are also some problems for us. Mars pulls us much less than the earth does. This will be dangerous because we can easily jump too high and fly slowly away into space. To stop this, humans on Mars have to wear special shoes to put on weight. What's more, food will look like pills（药片） and will not be as delicious as it is today. Also, space travel may make many people feel ill. ( )37. What will the future spaceship be like? A. It will be much slower. B. It will become much faster. C. It will be more expensive. D. It can carry people to any place. ( )38. What does the underlined word "this" refer to? A. Flying away into space. B. Becoming much heavier. C. Looking more beautiful. D. Eating too many pills. ( )39.Which of the following shows the structure of this passage? ( )40. Who may be interested in this passage? A. Miss Xie, a traveller, who tries to fly around the world. B. Ms Liang, a reporter, who loves reading history books. C. Mr Smith, a chef, who studies plants. D. Ann, a student, who wants to learn about the future life in space. D [2025河北保定期末] Some animals can easily find their way home after a long journey. How do they make it? Scientific research shows that they are born with certain unusual abilities for direction. A certain kind of ants, for example, can count their steps to avoid getting lost. They can go as far as 110 metres and bring food home. These ants live in the open desert, so they have nothing to guide them along the way. It's like someone walking six kilometres through a dark forest. Some fish have an unbelievable sense of smell. They can smell even a single drop of their home water in a large sea area. Some seabirds have a similar ability. They are able to make a smell map of their flying area. Some animals can sense the earth's magnetic field, while humans can't. This magnetic field （磁场）guides a certain kind of fish when they swim a long way to a place and then back. How can this kind of fish do that? It is still a mystery. Scientists have no good answers yet. However, animals with such unusual abilities still have difficulty dealing with environmental changes caused by human activities. For example, many birds depend on stars for direction, but they get lost easily at night when city lights are kept on all night. To solve this problem, we can simply turn off some lights at night. Clearly, one small act of humans may mean a lot to animals. ( )41. The underlined sentence "How do they make it?" in Paragraph 1 is raised to ______. A. surprise the readers B. express the writer's opinion C. make the readers think D. introduce the background of the story ( )42. How can a certain kind of ants find their way? A. By imagining the way. B. By counting their steps. C. By bringing food together. D. By walking through a forest. ( )43. What does the underlined word "mystery" in Paragraph 4 probably mean? A. Secret. B. Choice. C. Reason. D. Feeling. ( )44. What are people advised to do according to the last paragraph? A. To help animals. B. To travel at night. C. To keep city lights on. D. To develop unusual abilities. ( )45. Which can be the best title for the passage? A. Birds' Sense of Light B. Fish's Sense of Smell C. Animals' Sense of Direction D. Animals' Sense of Magnetic Field 四、任务型阅读(共5小题；每小题2分，共10分) [2025湖南邵阳期末·改编] Nowadays many people want to have a more interesting experience when arriving in a new city or country. Here are some better ways to travel, both for you and for the environment. Way 1: Get out of the car and walk. It's slower but it's the greenest way to travel. It's also the most rewarding way to see a city, but remember to wear comfortable shoes. You can walk slowly, enjoy fresh air and beautiful scenery along the way. Way 2: Riding a bicycle is also a good choice. Many hotels now have free bikes. You don't need to spend money on it. It is convenient for you to travel around the city. Some hotels also provide electric bikes that make it easier to go up hills and on longer trips. Some cities also have motorbikes, and you can pick up one easily. It's not free but very cheap. Way 3: If you have to take transportation in a city, try to take public transportation. Most cities now show lots of information and very clear maps about the public transportation on the city's website. So find them on the city's website when you arrive in a city. Way 4: If possible, take trains or ships to travel from city to city. They are usually greener than private cars. 46. What is the greenest way to travel? 47. If you want to ride a motorbike, will it be free or very cheap? 48. What can you take if you have to take transportation in a city? 49. Where can you find the information about the public transportation? 50. What kind of transportation do you like? Why? 五、情景交际（共5小题;每小题1分，共5分） [2025江西南昌期末] (Andy and Becky are talking about future life. Andy=A Becky=B) B: Oh, I think our life will be much better. A: 51. B: We'll live on the space station. A: 52. B: We'll fly a spaceship to get there. A: Will life be interesting there? B: Yes, I think it will be more interesting. A: 53. B: Yes, of course there will. I think the shopping malls will have all kinds of things and we will take everything for free. A: Sounds great. 54. B: I agree. People will have a happier life. 55. A. Where will we live? B.How will we get there? C. We will fly rockets to get there. D.Our life will be more boring than before. E. Maybe everyone will enjoy the life there. F. Will there be banks, schools, and shopping malls? G. What do you think our life will be like in the future? 6、 语篇填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，共10分) 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。） challenge you for similar good lead different join serious three Like most of my classmates, I grow up in a family with an elder brother. We have many 56______. Many people often mistake us for each other. When I was a young boy, my brother Tony was always more excellent than me. He was good at both sports and studies. We have a lot of 57______ in hobbies. Tony was the 58______ swimmer in our school, but I could not swim. Once, I got water into my nose and never wanted to get into the water again. Because Tony was such a great swimmer, I was just in his shadow. So I told myself swimming was a 59______ sport for me. One day, I fell off my skateboard and hurt my leg 60______. And the doctors said I could never do skateboarding again. They said there was only one exercise that was good 61______ me - swimming! I had to give it a try. Every week, I got a little better. I worked at it so much that one day my school swimming teacher asked me to 62______ the school team. To everyone's surprise, I improved very quickly and won 63______ place in the city swimming final. What about Tony? He doesn't swim much anymore. But what about me? I do! It's a big part of my life now. You never know which road that life will 64______ you to in the future. Never look down on 65______ in life. 7、 书面表达( 15分) 假如你是李华，来自英国的同学Tina在交友和学习上遇到了难题。请你根据她的电子邮件进行回复。Dear Li Hua, I'm quieter and more serious than most kids. It is really hard for me to make friends. I feel upset. Because of this, my schoolwork is getting worse. I'm afraid to tell my parents about it.What can I do? Yours, Tina 要点： （1）不要逃避问题，应和我们信任的人聊聊； （2）友善待人可以帮助我们交到更多的朋友； （3）······ 要求： （1）须包含以上要点，可适当发挥； （2）文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等信息； （3）词数80左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。 Dear Tina, Problems and worries are normal in life.________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________Yours, Li Hua 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$