精品解析：陕西省西安市鄠邑区第四中学2024-2025学年高二下学期第二次月考英语试题

2024-2025学年第二学期高二英语月考质量检测 本卷满分：150分，考试时间：120分钟 注意事项： 1.本试卷共12页，四大题，67小题。 2.答卷前考生务必浏览试卷和答题卡，检查印刷和页码数。务必规范、完整填写卷头。 3.答案必须填写在答题卡上，在试题上作答无效。考试结束后，只交答题卡。 4.考生作选择题时，请使用2B铅笔将正确答案涂在答题卡对应位置。非选择题请用0.5毫米黑色签字笔在答题卡对应题号的答题区域内作答。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时 间来回答有关小题和问读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How is the woman going home? A. In a car. B. By bus. C. On foot. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Why don’t you wait for a few minutes and I’ll get my car? W: No thanks. I’d better take a bus home. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are they talking about? A. Races. B. Languages. C. Countries. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Who’s going to win? W: I think the Russian’s going to win. M: And I think the Canadian’s going to come the second. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What can we be sure of? A. The speakers are husband and wife. B. The woman is unmarried. C. The meal won’t be on Wednesday evening. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Why don’t you come around for a meal one evening next week? M: I’d love to W: Which day would suit you? M: Any day except Wednesday. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where are the two speakers? A. In a library. B. In a lift. C. In a hospital. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Press 16 please, thank you. M: You’re welcome. That’s where I’m going to. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the woman doing? A. Making a suggestion. B. Offering advice. C. Asking for help. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Tom. M: Yes? W: Please give me a newspaper, will you? I want to look through today’s ads. M: Here you are. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时 间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话 或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What is the relationship between the two speakers? A. Workmates. B. Friends. C. Mother and son. 7. What are they talking about? A. The boy’s major in college. B. The boy’s favorite sports. C. The boy’s future job 【答案】6. B 7. C 【解析】 【原文】W: So what do you think you are going to do when you graduate, John? M: I’m not sure my dad says I should work in information technology or something about computers. W: Is that what your dad does? M: Not really, he is an engineer. W: How about you? What are you interested in? M: Well, I’m interested in medicine. I’d love to be a doctor. W: Yeah, what subject are you good at? M: Math is my best subject, and I’m also pretty good at science. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What is the man? A. A salesman. B. A businessman C. A scientist. 9. Where does this conversation most probably take place? A. On a train. B. On a bus. C. On a plane. 10. Why is the woman traveling? A. She is traveling on holiday. B. She is traveling to give some lectures. C. She is traveling on business. 【答案】8. A 9. C 10. B 【解析】 【原文】W: I hope we’ll have a good flight. M: So do I, but I don’t like flying. W: Are you going on holiday? M: No, I am traveling on business. I’m a salesman working for a computer company. W: How interesting. M: And you? W: I am a physicist. I am going to give some lectures, M: Really? In English? W: Yes, of course. Scientists all over the world speak English. M: Would you like to have a drink? W: No, thank you. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Why is the woman calling? A. To buy a table. B. To book a table. C. To serve lunch. 12. When does this restaurant stop serving lunch? A. At 1 p. m. B. At 2 p. m. C. At 3 p. m. 13. How many people will come with the woman for lunch? A. One. B. Two. C. Four. 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Pollinar restaurant head waiter, good morning. W: I’d like to book a table for 2. M: Is that for today, madam? W: Of course. M: At what time, madam? W: Oh, about three o’clock, I suppose. M: I’m afraid we only serve lunch till three PM madam. W: Oh well, two o’clock then, and it must be by a window. M: Very good. And what name, please? W: Mrs White. Inda White. M: Very good Mrs White a table for two at two PM today. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What is the probable relationship between the two speakers? A. Workmates. B. Interviewer and interviewee. C. Roommates. 15. What can we learn from the dialogue? A. The man is good at international business. B. The man has rich experience in his work. C. The man’s English is very good. 16. Where are the two speakers? A. In the post office. B. In the interview room. C. In the school. 17. What’s the topic of the dialogue? A. A job interview B. Being a responsible person. C. Being polite. 【答案】14. B 15. C 16. B 17. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Good morning. My name’s Jason Smith. W: Ah, good morning Mr Smith, nice to meet you. I’m Susan Anderson from personnel do sit down. M: Thank you very much. W: Now, have you brought your materials with you? M: Yes, here they are. There are three copies. W: Have you brought your certificates as well? M: No, I haven’t. I’m awfully sorry. Can send them to you. W: Yes that’ll be all right. Well, please tell me about your working experience. M: I haven’t been involved in international business so I don’t have any experience, but I am diligent and I learn very fast. W: Okay, so do you think you can make yourself easily understood in English? M: Yes, in most cases. W: Are you available for business travel? M: Yes, it’s no problem for me to travel frequently. W: Okay, you are good. Hope to see you next time. I’ll call you if you are accepted for the next test. M: Thank you very much. I’m looking forward to your call. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. Why did the speaker want to go up to a policeman? A. Because he lost his way. B. Because he couldn’t find his car. C. Because his car was damaged. 19. How many green cars are mentioned in the passage? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 20. What can we learn from the passage? A. It may not be a good thing to live in the city. B. It is a good thing to live in the city. C. It is easier to walk than to drive in a crowded city. 【答案】18. B 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Some time ago, a friend of mine who worked in a part of the city I didn’t know very well invited me to call on him. It took me hours to get there and I took great trouble to find a proper spot to park my car. As I was already three quarters of an hour late, I parked my car quickly. At noon, just as I was leaving my friend’s office, it suddenly struck me that I had no idea where I had parked my car. I almost wanted to go up to a policeman and tell him that I had lost a small green car somewhere. Walking down street after street, I examined each car closely and was very happy to see a small green car just behind an old car. But how disappointed that I was to discover that, though the car was exactly like my own, it belonged to someone else. Feeling quite tired, I went off for lunch. Some time later, I left the restaurant and walked down the street. Turning the corner, I nearly jumped for joy. My car was right in front of me and there was no problem this time. To tell the truth, driving in crowded cities is far from being a pleasure, and it is much easier to walk than to drive. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Chinese poetry through the guqin: a practical tool to learn Chinese language and culture Confucius said: “To educate somebody, you should start with poetry, and finish with music”. The North American Guqin Association (NAGA) has developed a new class series that will combine (融合) poetry and music with guqin study and aims to deepen the appreciation of Chinese poetry and guqin culture through the exploration of guqin songs. Course description The classes will consist of lectures and practical sessions (课). Students will not only learn how to play guqin and sing poems by famous poets from different Chinese dynasties such as Farewell to Meng Haoran at Yellow Crane Terrace by Li Bai, but also will learn standard Chinese through these poems. At the end of the course, students will be able to sing at least five famous Chinese poems while playing guqin, and will have a broad appreciation of Chinese culture. Fees and schedules Please select the appropriate options from the schedule below. Time: Sundays 1:00 pm to 3:30 pm, 19/1/24, 26/1/24, 2/2/24, 9/2/24 Fee: $150 (one session) or $480 (4 sessions) Venue (场地) Union City, CA. Address to be announced after registration (登记). Public transportation is recommended. Instruments Instruments can be rented for the full 4 days duration of the course which they can take home to practice with (normal cost $50). NAGA class sponsor will provide discounts for students who want to buy guqins in the class, with prices starting from only $199 (see the description of each model recommended). Registration The number of places is limited, and space is available on a first-come-first-served basis, so please register now! Please email your registration form (click here to download) directly to yaji@guqin.org and pay online at http://naga4dayguqinclass.eventbee.com. For more details, please email yaji@guqin.org or call1-415-857-3918. 21. What’s special about the new class series? A. It discusses modern singing techniques. B. It offers sessions to practise writing poems. C It benefits both native speakers and foreigners. D. It combines Chinese poetry and guqin music. 22. How much at least does it cost to select 4 sessions and buy an instrument? A. $530. B. $650. C. $679. D. $799. 23. What is the main purpose of the text? A. To teach Chinese poetry. B. To spread guqin culture. C. To advertise guqin classes. D. To popularize Chinese music. 【答案】21. D 22. C 23. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了NAGA举办的一个结合诗歌与古琴学习的课程。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“The North American Guqin Association (NAGA) has developed a new class series that will combine (融合) poetry and music with guqin study and aims to deepen the appreciation of Chinese poetry and guqin culture through the exploration of guqin songs.(NAGA开发了一个新的课程系列，将诗歌和音乐与古琴学习结合起来，旨在通过对古琴歌曲的探索加深对中国诗歌和古琴文化的欣赏。)”可知，新课程系列的特别之处在于结合了中国诗歌和古琴音乐。故选D。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据Fees and schedules部分“Fee: $150 (one session) or $480 (4 sessions)(费用：$150(一节)或$480 (4节))”和Instruments部分“NAGA class sponsor will provide discounts for students who want to buy guqins in the class, with prices starting from only $199(NAGA课程赞助商将为想在课堂上购买古琴的学生提供折扣，起价仅为199美元)”可知，选择4节课并购买一件乐器至少要花480+199=679美元，故选C。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“The North American Guqin Association (NAGA) has developed a new class series that will combine (融合) poetry and music with guqin study and aims to deepen the appreciation of Chinese poetry and guqin culture through the exploration of guqin songs.(NAGA开发了一个新的课程系列，将诗歌和音乐与古琴学习结合起来，旨在通过对古琴歌曲的探索加深对中国诗歌和古琴文化的欣赏。)”可知，本文是NAGA举办的一个结合诗歌与古琴学习的课程介绍，因此本文的目的是为古琴课做广告。故选C。 B Jacky Hunt-Broers ma, who lost one leg to cancer, is seeking to break a world record by completing 102 marathon runs. She set her goal in mid-January. And since then, she has been running the distance of a marathon. Most of the time, she averages just over five hours to complete a run. If she keeps successfully completing marathon runs every day, she will reach her goal by April 28. Until five years ago, she was not very active. But then she looked into running and decided to give it a try. The sport ended up being quite costly. Currently, she runs on an artificial leg made of a strong, light material known as carbon fiber. The material, which is designed specially for running, costs about $10, 000. But Jacky says her investment has been well worth it. The biggest struggle used to be that she had to admit part of her body was gone. “Running really changed my life,” she said. “It helped me accept myself as an amputee (截肢者). It gave me a sense of freedom. I fell in love with the process of pushing my body further just to see what I could do.” However, she has faced both physical and mental difficulties during her record-breaking attempt. On one recent day, Jacky said she felt like giving up at 24 kilometers and began to cry. “I had a total emotional breakdown. I was like, ‘I just can’t do this.’” she said. Jacky is documenting her progress online and has also gained a large social media following. As she nears the end of her goal, Jacky is hoping to inspire a single thought in others. She tells people, “You’re stronger than you think and you’re able to do so much more.” 24. What is Jacky’s goal according to paragraph 1? A. To defeat a deadly disease. B. To break her 5-hour record. C. To be a professional runner. D. To finish 102 marathon runs. 25. What may Jacky think of her running? A. Difficult but rewarding. B. Interesting but challenging. C. Enjoyable and eye-opening. D. Stressful and time-consuming. 26. Why does Jacky record her running online? A. To prove her ability. B. To encourage others. C. To gain wider attention. D. To increase her confidence. 27. Which of the following best describes Jacky’s experience? A. Health is the key to happiness. B. Actions speak louder than words. C. Chance favours the prepared mind. D. Nothing is impossible to a willing heart. 【答案】24. D 25. A 26. B 27. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了截肢者雅姬·亨特·布勒尔斯莫通过不懈努力，坚持进行马拉松跑步，计划打破世界纪录的故事。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Jacky Hunt-Broersma, who lost one leg to cancer, is seeking to break a world record by completing 102 marathon runs.(雅姬·亨特·布勒尔斯莫因癌症失去了一条腿，她希望通过完成102次马拉松来打破世界纪录)”可知，雅姬的目标是完成102次马拉松。故选D项。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“It helped me accept myself as an amputee (截肢者). It gave me a sense of freedom. I fell in love with the process of pushing my body further just to see what I could do.(它帮助我接受了自己作为截肢者的身份。它给了我一种自由的感觉。我爱上了把身体推得更远的过程，只是为了看看我能做些什么)”以及第四段“I had a total emotional breakdown. I was like, ‘I just can’t do this.’(我的情绪完全崩溃了。我想，‘我就是做不到’)”可知，雅姬觉得自己做不到，但是跑步可以给她带来好的感受，所以跑步是困难但是值得的。故选A项。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“As she nears the end of her goal, Jacky is hoping to inspire a single thought in others. She tells people, ‘You’re stronger than you think and you’re able to do so much more.’(随着她的目标接近尾声，雅姬希望能激发别人的一个想法。她告诉人们，‘你比你想象得更强大，你能做得更多。’)”可知，雅姬在网上记录她的跑步进步是为了鼓励他人。故选B项。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Jacky Hunt-Broersma, who lost one leg to cancer, is seeking to break a world record by completing 102 marathon runs.(雅姬·亨特·布勒尔斯莫因癌症失去了一条腿，她希望通过完成102次马拉松来打破世界纪录)”以及“If she keeps successfully completing marathon runs every day, she will reach her goal by April 28.(如果她每天都能成功完成马拉松，她将在4月28日之前达到目标)”以及文章内容可知，雅姬作为截肢者，通过自己的努力，即将完成跑102次马拉松的目标，所以“有志者事竟成”最能够描述她的经历。故选D项。 C A young Dutch inventor is widening his effort to clean up floating (浮动的) plastic from the Pacific Ocean. He has developed a floating device (设备) to trap plastic waste moving ioto rivers before it reaches the oceans. Bogan Slat was just 18 years old when he invented a system for catching waste in the ocean. He also founded an environmental group called The ocean cleanup. Its purpose is to develop the system. In 2019, Slat showed the next step: a floating device called Interceptor. It removes pastie out of rivers. The device is powered by energy from the sun. “The 1,000 rivers are responsible: for shout 80% of plastic going into the world’s oceans,” said Slat. Three of the machines have already been used. Each machine costs about $775,600, but the cost might drop as production increases. Since they were used, the machines have been doing very well, collecting the plastic bottles and all the rubbish in the rivers. According to Slat, it is necessary to close “the tap”, which means preventing more plastic from reaching the oceans in the first place. He wanted to clean them all in the next five years. “This is not going to be easy, but if we do get this done, we could truly make our oceans clean again,” said seal. The device is designed to be safe in rivers. Its nose is shaped to change directions to keep it away from larger floating things. It works by guiding plastic waste into an opening in the front of the device. The waste is then called inside the machine: where it is dropped into containers. The device sends a text message to local operators that can come and empty it when it is full. 28. What can we know about interceptor? A. It is being under test. B. It can help sort waste. C. It needs solar power to work. D. It is mainly used in the deans. 29. What does “the tap” refer to in paragraph 3? A. The rivers. B. The machines. C. The oceans. D. The waste. 30. What’s the function of the device’s nose? A. To empty the waste. B. To serve as containers. C. To ensure the device’s safety. D. To send operators text messages. 31. Where is the text most likely from? A. A diary. B. A guidebook. C. A novel. D. A magazine. 【答案】28. C 29. A 30. C 31. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了荷兰发明家Boyan Slat开发的Interceptor设备，旨在清理河流中的塑料垃圾，防止其流入海洋。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的句子“The device is powered by energy from the sun.(这个装置是由太阳能驱动的。)”可知，Interceptor需要太阳能来工作。故选C项。 【29题详解】 词句猜测题。 根据第二段中的句子“The 1,000 rivers are responsible: for shout 80% of plastic going into the world’s oceans(这1000条河流负责：80%的塑料进入了世界海洋)”和划线单词下文的内容“which means preventing more plastic from reaching the ocean in the first place(这意味着首先要阻止更多的塑料进入海洋)”可知，为了房子更多的塑料进入海洋，应该是关闭源来，由此可推知，the tap指的是塑料进入海洋的源头，即河流。故选A项。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段中的句子“The device is designed to be safe in rivers. Its nose is shaped to change directions to keep it away from larger floating things.(这个装置的设计是为了在河里很安全。它的鼻子的形状可以改变方向，使它远离较大的漂浮物。)”可知，Interceptor的鼻子形状设计是为了确保设备的安全，避免大型漂浮物撞击设备。故选C项。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章的整体内容，特别是第一段“A young Dutch inventor is widening his effort to dean up floating (浮动的) plastic from the Pacific Ocean. He has developed a floating device (设备) to trap plastic waste moving iota rivers before it reaches the oceans.(一位年轻的荷兰发明家正在加大努力，清理太平洋上漂浮的塑料垃圾。他开发了一种漂浮装置，在塑料垃圾进入海洋之前将其截留在河流中。)”可知，这篇文章介绍了Interceptor设备的功能、设计和部署情况，最有可能来自一本杂志或科技报道。故选D项。 D Life can be so wonderful, full of adventure and joy. It can also be full of challenges, setbacks and heartbreaks. Whatever our circumstances, we generally still have dreams, hopes and desires—that little something more we want for ourselves and our loved ones. Yet knowing we can have more can also create a problem, because when we go to change the way we do things, up come the old patterns and pitfalls that stopped us from seeking what we wanted in the first place. This tension between what we feel we can have and "what were seemingly able to have is the niggling suffering, the anxiety we feel. This is where we usually think it's easier to just give up. But we're never meant to let go of the part of us that knows we can have more. The intelligence behind that knowing is us—the real us. It's the part that believes in life and its possibilities. If you drop that, you begin to feel a little "dead" inside because you're dropping "you". So, if we have this capability but somehow life seems to keep us stuck, how do we break these patterns? Decide on a new course and make one decision at a time. This is good advice for a new adventure or just getting through today's challenges. While, deep down, we know we can do it, our mind—or the minds of those close to us—usually says we can't. That isn't a reason to stop, it's just the mind, that little man or woman on your shoulder, trying to talk you out of something again. It has done it many times before. It's all about starting simple and doing it now. Decide and act before overthinking. When you do this you may feel a little, or large, release from the jail of your mind and you'll be on your way. 32. It can be inferred from the first two paragraphs that we should . A. slow down and live a simple life B. be careful when we choose to change C. stick to our dreams under any circumstances D. be content with what we already have 33. What is the key to breaking the old patterns? A. To focus on every detail. B. To decide and take immediate action. C. To listen to those close to us. D. To think twice before we act. 34. Which of the following best explains the underlined part in the last paragraph? A. Escape from your punishment B. Realization of your dreams. C. Freedom from your tension. D. Reduction of your expectations. 35. What does the author intend to tell us? A. It's easier than we think to get what we want. B. It's important to learn to accept sufferings in life. C. It's impractical to change our way of thinking. D. It's harder than we expect to follow a new course. 【答案】32. C 33. B 34. C 35. A 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇说明文，人生充满了挑战和乐趣，同时也充满了挑战和挫折、心碎。但是不管情况怎么样，我们仍然有梦想和希望。然而知道我们可以拥有更多也是一个问题，因为那会改变我们做事的方式，会阻止我们在第一时间去追求我们想要的东西。作者认为如果我们遇到挫折，那就重新选择目标，并且迅速作出决定。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第一段第三句Whatever our circumstances, we generally still have dreams, hopes and desires说不管在什么情况下，我们仍然要有梦想、希望和欲望。以及第二段最后一句If you drop that, you begin to feel a little "dead" inside because you're dropping "you".如果你放弃了，你的内在会变得了无生机，因为你放下了你自己。所以从前两段可以推断，在任何情况下我们都应该坚持我们的梦想。故选C 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第三段第一句Decide on a new course and make one decision at a time.可以知道为了打破旧格局需要决定一个新目标并且立刻做出决定。故选B 【34题详解】 词句猜测题。根据最后一段“Decide and act before overthinking可知” 在过多思考之前快速决定和行动。这样才能从过多考虑的焦虑中解放自己。所以可以推测这个划线句子是指“要从过多考虑的焦虑中解放自己”。故选C 【35题详解】 推理判断题。文章开头部分讲到生活中有很多人遇到挫折后往往会放弃他们所追求的东西，但作者鼓励我们不要放弃，通过一些简单的做法就可以改变这一消极想法。因此可以判断出，作者想告诉我们得到我们想要的东西比我们想象的要容易。故选A项。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Ways to Boost Your Self-Control Contrary to popular belief, self-control does not come along by denying yourself something or being “strict” with yourself. It is about loving yourself and developing new habits. ____36____This is how you get there: Set clear goals so when it comes down to it, you can think first, act later. When you have knowledge that a greater reward is at stake (得失难料), you are going to have an easier time letting go of immediate satisfaction. Prioritize your list according to what you want to achieve in the future. ____37____ Motivate yourself to win and remember that life doesn’t happen to you, it happens for you. Anxiety arises from the belief that you are not in control of your life circumstances but are a victim of them. ____38____ That will set the stage for you to regain your power and access your inner motivation to win and achieve. Know your triggers (诱因) and control the stress response. Certain situations, people or even foods will cause your stress response to be triggered. Your job is to pay attention. ____39____It could be sleep deprivation, or it could be a tendency to feel overly criticized by your boss. By knowing your triggers, you can either avoid them or develop ways to deal with them. ____40____ Either enlist friends or family members to join you or ask for their support to remind you of your long-term goals. The key here is that no one is allowed to criticize you or cause you to feel guilt or shame. Instead, they are to remind you to love yourself and help you get back on track when you slip up. A Get some reliable partners. B. Who and what causes you to feel emotional? C. You should think twice to avoid possible mistakes. D. Change your mindset to being a victor of your life. E. It will help you follow your heart and improve your performance. F. In other words, it is a positive effort, not one of denial or negativity. G. When following this process, you will think twice before acting on a sudden urge. 【答案】36. F 37. G 38. D 39. B 40. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了什么是自我控制并非通过自我压抑或严格自律来实现，并提供了几种具体的方法，包括设定清晰的目标、调整心态、识别压力诱因以及寻求可靠的支持伙伴，以帮助人们更好地管理冲动，实现长期目标。 【36题详解】 前文“Contrary to popular belief, self-control does not come along by denying yourself something or being “strict” with yourself. It is about loving yourself and developing new habits. (与普遍观点相反，自我控制并不是通过自我压抑或对自己“严格”来实现的。它关乎爱自己和培养新习惯。)”说明了哪种情况不是自我控制，自我控制与什么有关。这表明，接下来的一句，即空格处，应写明自我控制的本质，以引出全文的主题。F项“换句话说，这是一种积极的努力，而不是一种否定或消极的行为。”直接点明什么是自我控制，引出文章主题，下文都围绕如何进行自我控制展开，符合语境。故选F项。 【37题详解】 本段第一句“Set clear goals so when it comes down to it, you can think first, act later. (设定清晰的目标，这样当你面临选择时，就能先思考、再行动。)”表明，本段写根据目标先思考、后行动有助于进行自我控制，G项“遵循这一过程，你会在冲动之前三思而后行。”中所说的“这一过程”即为前文提到的“设定清晰的目标，先思考、再行动”。同时空处位于本段最后，G项正是对本段的总结，遵循这一过程，可以避免冲动。故选G项。 【38题详解】 前文“Anxiety arises from the belief that you are not in control of your life circumstances but are a victim of them. (焦虑源于你认为自己无法掌控生活中的境遇，而是成为它们的受害者。)”指出焦虑的根源，后文“That will set the stage for you to regain your power and access your inner motivation to win and achieve. (这种认知会为你重获力量并激发你内心追求胜利和成就的动力奠定基础。)”指出按本空处所说的内容做会带来什么好处，这表明本空处应是一句告诉人们如何摆脱受害者心态的具体做法。D项“改变你的思维模式，成为自己生活的胜利者。”能够衔接前后文，且其中的victor一词与前文中的victim一词形成呼应。故选D项。 【39题详解】 前文“Your job is to pay attention. (你要做的就是引起注意。)”及后文“It could be sleep deprivation, or it could be a tendency to feel overly criticized by your boss. (它可能是睡眠不足，或你觉得被老板过度批评。)”说明，空处需要一句话既能表明需要引起注意的具体内容是什么，也就是使人们不能很好地进行自我控制的因素是什么，又能概括“睡眠不足”、“觉得被老板过度批评”这两个例子的共同特点。B项“是谁、或是什么让你感觉情绪化？”满足这一要求，能承上启下。故选B项。 【40题详解】 后文“Either enlist friends or family members to join you or ask for their support to remind you of your long-term goals. (你可以邀请朋友或家人加入你，或者请求他们的支持，让他们提醒你长期目标。)”提到周围的人这个因素在自我控制中的重要作用。A项“找一些可靠的伙伴。”直接点明人这个因素，起到引领全段的作用。故选A项。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节；满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题一分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 There is an old English saying, “Laughter is the best medicine.” One person who certainly would have agreed with this is Norman Cousins. Norman Cousins was the editor of a magazine called Saturday Review for almost forty years. He also ___41___ and spoke about world peace and anti-war issues, traveling to many different countries to share his ___42___. In the 1960s, after returning to the United States from a busy and tiring trip to Europe, Mr. Cousins got ___43___. He discovered he had a strange disease that caused great pain in his bones. In less than a week after he got back he could not ___44___ it. Every move that he made was painful. He was not able to ___45___ at night. The doctor told Mr. Cousins that they did not know how to cure his problem and he might never ___46___ the illness. Mr. Cousins, however, refused to give up hope. Mr. Cousins thought that the illness could be caused by ___47___ thoughts. He did not want to take ___48___ to cure himself. Instead, he felt that happy thoughts or laughter might cure his illness. He began to experiment on himself while still in the hospital by watching comedy shows on television. Mr. Cousins quickly found that ten minutes of ___49___ laughter during the day gave him two hours of pain-free sleep at night. Deciding that the ____50____ could not help him, Mr. Cousins left the hospital and checked into a hotel room where he could ____51____ his experiments with laughter. For eight days, Mr. Cousins ____52____in the hotel room watching comedy shows on television, reading amusing books, and sleeping whenever he felt ____53____. Within three weeks, he felt well enough to take a vacation to Puerto Rico where he began running on the beach for ____54____. After a few months, Mr. Cousins was ____55____ to carry on his work. He had laughed himself back to health. 41. A. laughed B. wrote C. taught D. copied 42. A. magazines B. subjects C. photos D. ideas 43. A. rich B. sick C. lonely D. famous 44. A. face B. realize C. stand D. improve 45. A. dream B. eat C. shout D. sleep 46. A. get over B. look after C. go through D. find out 47. A. silly B. pleasant C. unhappy D. clever 48. A. food B. time C. medicine D. money 49. A. unusual B. false C. real D. wild 50. A. friends B. laughter C. experiment D. doctors 51. A. begin B. continue C. end D. report 52. A. rested B. worked C. studied D. played 53. A. well B. tired C. afraid D. worried 54. A. help B. fun C. freedom D. exercise 55. A. able B. safe C. lazy D. uncertain 【答案】41. B 42. D 43. B 44. C 45. D 46. A 47. C 48. C 49. C 50. D 51. B 52. A 53. B 54. D 55. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了主人公Cousins先生通过快乐的思想和笑声治好他自己病的故事。 【41题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他还就世界和平和反战问题写文章和演讲，前往许多不同的国家分享他的观点。A. laughed大笑；B. wrote写；C. taught教；D. copied复制。根据上文“Norman Cousins was the editor of a magazine called Saturday Review for almost forty years.”提到他是一个编辑，可推知，此处为他还就世界和平和反战问题写文章和演讲。故选B项。 【42题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他还就世界和平和反战问题写文章和演讲，前往许多不同的国家分享他的观点。A. magazines杂志； B. subjects主题； C. photos照片；D. ideas观点。 根据句意以及该句中的“He also wrote and spoke about world peace and anti-war issues,”可推知，此处为他前往许多不同的国家分享他的观点。故选D项。 【43题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Cousins先生生病了。A. rich富有的；B. sick生病的；C. lonely孤独的；D. famous有名的。根据下文“He discovered he had a strange disease that caused great pain in his bones.”可知，此处为Cousins先生生病了。故选B项。 【44题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：回来不到一个星期，他就受不了了。A. face面对；B. realize意识到；C. stand忍受；D. improve提高。根据上文提到的他发现自己得了一种奇怪的疾病，骨头疼得厉害。以及下文“Every move that he made was painful.”可推知，此处为回来不到一个星期，他就受不了了。故选C项。 【45题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他晚上睡不着觉。A. dream梦想；B. eat吃；C. shout喊叫；D. sleep睡觉。根据上文提到的回来不到一个星期，他就受不了了。他做的每一步都很痛苦。以及该句中的“at night”可推知，此处为他晚上睡不着觉。故选D项。 【46题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：医生告诉Cousins先生，他们不知道怎样才能治好他的病，他可能永远也不会好起来。A. get over恢复过来；B. look after照顾；C. go through经过；D. find out找出来。根据该句中的“they did not know how to cure his problem”可推知，此处为他们不知道怎样才能治好他的病，他可能永远也不会好起来。故选A项。 【47题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Cousins先生认为这种病可能是由不愉快的想法引起的。A. silly愚蠢的；B. pleasant愉快的；C. unhappy不高兴的；D. clever聪明的。根据下文“Instead, he felt that happy thoughts or laughter might cure his illness.”可知，此处为Cousins先生认为这种病可能是由不愉快的想法引起的。故选C项。 【48题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他不想吃药治愈自己。A. food食物；B. time时间；C. medicine药；D. money金钱。根据句意以及下文“Instead, he felt that happy thoughts or laughter might cure his illness.”相反，他觉得快乐的思想或笑声也许能治好他的病。可推知，此处为他不想吃药治愈自己。take medicine“吃药”。故选C项。 【49题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Cousins先生很快发现，白天十分钟真正的笑声可以让他在晚上享受两个小时的无痛睡眠。A. unusual不寻常的；B. false错误的；C. real真正的；D. wild野生的。根据句意以及该句中的“gave him two hours of pain-free sleep at night.”可推知，此处为白天十分钟真正的笑声可以让他在晚上享受两个小时的无痛睡眠。故选C项。 【50题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Cousins认为医生帮不了他，于是离开了医院，住进了一个酒店房间，在那里他可以笑着继续他的实验。A. friends朋友；B. laughter笑声；C. experiment实验；D. doctors医生。根据上文提到的医生告诉Cousins先生，他们不知道怎样才能治好他的病，以及该句中的“could not help him”可知，此处为Cousins认为医生帮不了他，于是离开了医院。故选D项。 【51题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Cousins认为医生帮不了他，于是离开了医院，住进了一个酒店房间，在那里他可以笑着继续他的实验。A. begin开始；B. continue继续；C. end结束；D. report报道。根据上文“He began to experiment on himself while still in the hospital by watching comedy shows on television.”已经提到在医院的时候，他就开始在自己身上做实验，看电视上的喜剧节目，可知，此处为在那里他可以笑着继续他的实验。故选B项。 【52题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Cousins先生在酒店房间里休息了八天，看电视上的喜剧节目，读有趣的书，累了就睡觉。A. rested休息；B. worked工作；C. studied学习；D. played玩。根据上文提到的Cousins认为医生帮不了他，于是离开了医院，住进了一个酒店房间，以及该句中的“in the hotel room”可推知，此处为Cousins先生在酒店房间里休息了八天。故选A项。 【53题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Cousins先生在酒店房间里休息了八天，看电视上的喜剧节目，读有趣的书，累了就睡觉。A. well好的；B. tired累的；C. afraid害怕的；D. worried担心的。根据语境以及该句中的“and sleeping whenever he felt…”可推知，此处为Cousins先生在酒店房间里休息了八天，看电视上的喜剧节目，读有趣的书，累了就睡觉。故选B项。 【54题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：不到三周，他就感觉好了，可以去波多黎各度假了，他开始在海滩上跑步锻炼身体。A. help帮助；B. fun乐趣；C. freedom自由；D. exercise锻炼。根据该句中的“he felt well enough”以及“he began running on the beach”可知，此处为不到三周，他就感觉好了，可以去波多黎各度假了，他开始在海滩上跑步锻炼身体。故选D项。 【55题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：几个月后，Cousins先生就能继续工作了。A. able能够的；B. safe安全的；C. lazy懒的；D. uncertain不确定的。根据上文提到的Cousins先生身体感觉好多了，以及该句中的“carry on his work.”可推知，此处为几个月后，Cousins先生就能继续工作了。故选A项。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 Natural Therapy (疗法) Many books and articles have been published about how to boost happiness. One proved way is by spending more time in nature. In a study ___56___ (publish) in Science Advances, there is evidence ___57___ contacting with nature is associated with many benefits including increases in happiness, a sense of well-being, positive social ___58___ (interaction), and a feeling of meaningfulness in life. Nature therapy, also called eco-therapy (生态疗法), is the practice of being in nature to boost growth and healing, especially mental health. You can do nature therapy anywhere, ___59___ you live in rural, suburban, or urban areas. As an example, in the foothills of the Snowdonia National Park in the UK outdoor art-related activities ___60___ (hold) to help those who suffer from depression, anxiety and stress over the past few years. Art psychotherapist Pamela Stanley told the BBC that there was a “growing body of evidence” to support ecotherapy. It’s true that for most of us ___61___ (expose) to the natural world definitely lifts our spirits. But ecotherapy can also include activities or therapies ___62___ you are formally guided by therapists and trained leaders. It’s ___63___ Dr Rachel Bragg from the University of Essex calls “psychological restoration”. “Ecotherapy is one tool that you have to use ___64___ (strengthen) and deepen the work that you’re doing with your clients or your patients.” Of course, eco-therapy won’t cure everything, ___65___ it is still on option for therapists to use. And as we become more aware of the causes and effects of mental health, it’s good to know that help may lie outside our towns and cities, and that nature can give us a helping hand. 【答案】56. published 57. that 58. interactions 59. whether 60. are held 61. being exposed 62. where 63. what 64. to strengthen 65. but 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了生态疗法有益心理健康，可在多地开展，虽不能包治百病，但仍是有效治疗选择。 【56题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：在一项发表在《科学进展》上的研究中，有证据表明，与大自然接触与许多益处有关，包括快乐的增加、幸福感、积极的社会互动和生活的意义感。此处是非谓语动词作后置定语，修饰名词study，动词publish和名词study是被动关系，应用过去分词形式。故填published。 【57题详解】 考查同位语从句。句意：在一项发表在《科学进展》上的研究中，有证据表明，与大自然接触与许多益处有关，包括快乐的增加、幸福感、积极的社会互动和生活的意义感。空处引导同位语从句，用来解释说明名词evidence内容，且从句句意完整不缺少成分，应用that引导。故填that。 【58题详解】 考查名词的数。句意：在一项发表在《科学进展》上的研究中，有证据表明，与大自然接触与许多益处有关，包括快乐的增加、幸福感、积极的社会互动和生活的意义感。此处名词interaction作宾语，表示“互动”，为可数名词，应用复数形式表示泛指。故填interactions。 【59题详解】 考查连词。句意：你可以在任何地方进行生态疗法，不管你是住在乡村、郊区还是城市。whether...or...为固定搭配，意为“不管是……还是……”，符合句意。故填whether。 【60题详解】 考查时态和语态。句意：例如，在英国斯诺登尼亚国家公园的山麓举办户外艺术相关活动，以帮助那些在过去几年里遭受抑郁、焦虑和压力的人。动词hold在句中作谓语动词，主语activities和动词hold是被动关系，且句子描述一般性事实，应用一般现在时，主语是复数，be动词应用are。故填are held。 【61题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：的确，对于我们大多数人来说，接触自然世界无疑会提升我们的精神。“be exposed to”为固定搭配，意为“接触……”，应用动名词形式作主语，表示经常性、习惯性的动作。故填being exposed。 【62题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：但生态疗法也可以包括由治疗师和训练有素的领导者正式指导的活动或疗法。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导限制性定语从句，“activities”和“therapies”是先行词，从句中缺少地点状语，因此使用关系副词where引导定语从句。故填where。 【63题详解】 考查表语从句。句意：这就是艾塞克斯大学的蕾切尔·布拉格博士所说的“心理恢复”。空处引导表语从句，从句的谓语动词calls缺少宾语，表示“……的东西”，应用what来引导。故填what。 【64题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：生态疗法是一种你必须使用的工具，它可以加强和深化你与客户或患者所做的工作。that引导定语从句，修饰先行词tool，且关系词在从句中作use的宾语，即have to use the tool，由此可知，此处表示“使用工具来加强……”，作目的状语，应用不定式。故填to strengthen。 【65题详解】 考查连词。句意：当然，生态疗法不能治愈所有问题，但它仍然是治疗师可以使用的一种选择。“eco-therapy won’t cure everything”和“it is still an option for therapists to use”之间是转折关系，所以用并列连词but连接。故填but。 第四部分 写作 （共两节，满分40分） 第一节 （满分15分） 66. 假如你是李华，上周在英语课上，学生们就“人类是否应该继续进行海洋探索”为话题进行了讨论，请你写一篇短文介绍讨论的情况，并说明你自己的观点。 注意：1. 词数 80 左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；  3. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Last week we had a class discussion about _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Last week we had a class discussion about whether humans should continue ocean exploration. Some students thought we should keep exploring. They said the ocean has rich resources, like energy and minerals, which can solve resource shortages. It also helps us understand climate change better. However, others disagreed. They worried exploration might pollute the ocean and harm marine life. It could also cost too much money. In my opinion, we should explore the ocean but in a responsible way. We need to protect it while making good use of its treasures. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于开放性作文。要求考生对于上周在英语课上，学生们就“人类是否应该继续进行海洋探索”为话题进行了讨论这一情况，写一篇短文介绍讨论的情况，并说明你自己的观点。 【详解】1.词汇积累 丰富的：rich→ abundant 解决：solve→ settle 观点：opinion→ view 危害：harm→ damage 2.句式拓展 合并句子 原句：They worried exploration might pollute the ocean and harm marine life. It could also cost too much money. 合并句：They worried exploration might pollute the ocean and harm marine life, which could also cost too much money. 【点睛】【高分句型1】They said the ocean has rich resources, like energy and minerals, which can solve resource shortages.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句） 【高分句型2】We need to protect it while making good use of its treasures.（运用了while引导的时间状语从句以及从句的省略用法。） 第二节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写词数应为150左右。 David is a 22-year-old man. Not having received a college education, he found it difficult to find a job. He worked at a small company and wasn’t paid well. He thought life was unfair and often complained. One day, his boss asked him to go to his office. To his sadness, he was told he didn’t need to come to work again. That day, David didn’t go straight back to the small apartment he shared with another man. He wanted to find a quiet place and sit there quietly for some time. Having lost his job, he had no idea what to do. He walked and walked. Finally he stopped in front of a beautiful house. The house had a very big garden behind it. He saw an old man sitting in the garden. “The old man must be a millionaire,” thought David. “How I wish I were him! If I were him, I wouldn’t have to work and I’d have a large amount of money. I would be the happiest man in the whole world. Thinking how poor he was, David was even sadder. He hurriedly walked forward and found a place and sat there quietly. Finally, he became hungry and decided to go back home. On his way back home, he passed the old man’s house again. This time the man was sitting in his front yard. When David passed by him, he noticed that the old man was looking at him. The old man looked as if he admired him very much. David was confused. Why would such a rich man admire him? He was so poor while he was so rich. Finally, David decided to have a talk with the old man. So he stopped and walked to the old man. ”Hello,“ he said. ”Hello,“ said the old man. Then they started talking. David told the old man he really admired him. ”You have such a beautiful house. You’re so rich! How I wish I were you!“ said David. Hearing that, the old man smiled and said, ” And I admire you, too! I wish I were you! If I were you, I’d still enjoy my youth. Now I’m so old. Wealth doesn’t mean much to me!“ Paragraph 1 : What the old man said struck David. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: David stopped complaining about his life. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Paragraph 1: What the old man said struck David. He suddenly realized that wealth wouldn’t really mean much if one was already so old. What the old man really wanted was what he still enjoyed his youth. It was the most valuable thing he had. He realized that he was still young and everything was possible for him. David looked at the old man again and this time he no longer admired him. He knew he still had chance to become rich. But the old man could never become young again. Paragraph 2: David stopped complaining about his life. Instead, he decided to make a change. Later he found work again. This time he worked hard and tried his best to learn new things in his free time. He even went to attend a course at a night school. Two years later, he found better work. And some years later, he started his own business. Finally, he became rich. But he knew that wealth wasn’t the most important in his life. He wanted to live his life to its fullest. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了大卫22岁时失业了，生活也不顺利。一次散步时他遇到了一个富有的老人，羡慕老人的财富，却发现老人羡慕大卫的拥有青春。大卫意识到自己还年轻，一切皆有可能，于是努力工作，最终也变得富有了。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“老人的话触动了大卫”可知，第一段可描写大卫对老人的话的感悟。 ②由第二段首句内容“大卫不再抱怨他的生活”可知，第二段可描写大卫努力工作最终也变富有了。 2.续写线索：受到触动——大卫感悟——做出改变——努力工作——变富有 3.词汇激活 行为类 意识到：realize/come to realize 尽最大努力：try one’s best/spare no effort 决定：decide to/be determined to 情绪类 宝贵：valuable/precious 重要：important /essential 【点睛】[高分句型1] He realized that he was still young and everything was possible for him. (运用了that引导宾语从句) [高分句型2] He suddenly realized that wealth wouldn’t really mean much if one was already so old. (运用了if引导条件状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年第二学期高二英语月考质量检测 本卷满分：150分，考试时间：120分钟 注意事项： 1.本试卷共12页，四大题，67小题。 2.答卷前考生务必浏览试卷和答题卡，检查印刷和页码数。务必规范、完整填写卷头。 3.答案必须填写在答题卡上，在试题上作答无效。考试结束后，只交答题卡。 4.考生作选择题时，请使用2B铅笔将正确答案涂在答题卡对应位置。非选择题请用0.5毫米黑色签字笔在答题卡对应题号的答题区域内作答。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时 间来回答有关小题和问读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How is the woman going home? A. In a car. B. By bus. C. On foot. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are they talking about? A. Races. B. Languages. C. Countries. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What can we be sure of? A. The speakers are husband and wife. B. The woman is unmarried. C. The meal won’t be on Wednesday evening. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where are the two speakers? A. In a library. B. In a lift. C. In a hospital. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the woman doing? A. Making a suggestion. B. Offering advice. C. Asking for help. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时 间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话 或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What is the relationship between the two speakers? A. Workmates. B. Friends. C. Mother and son. 7. What are they talking about? A. The boy’s major in college. B. The boy’s favorite sports. C. The boy’s future job 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8 What is the man? A. A salesman. B. A businessman C. A scientist. 9. Where does this conversation most probably take place? A. On a train. B. On a bus. C. On a plane. 10. Why is the woman traveling? A. She is traveling on holiday. B. She is traveling to give some lectures. C. She is traveling on business. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Why is the woman calling? A. To buy a table. B. To book a table. C. To serve lunch. 12. When does this restaurant stop serving lunch? A. At 1 p. m. B. At 2 p. m. C. At 3 p. m. 13. How many people will come with the woman for lunch? A. One. B. Two. C. Four. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What is the probable relationship between the two speakers? A. Workmates. B. Interviewer and interviewee. C. Roommates. 15. What can we learn from the dialogue? A. The man is good at international business. B. The man has rich experience in his work. C. The man’s English is very good. 16. Where are the two speakers? A. In the post office. B. In the interview room. C. In the school. 17. What’s the topic of the dialogue? A. A job interview B. Being a responsible person. C. Being polite. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. Why did the speaker want to go up to a policeman? A. Because he lost his way. B. Because he couldn’t find his car. C. Because his car was damaged. 19. How many green cars are mentioned in the passage? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 20. What can we learn from the passage? A. It may not be a good thing to live in the city. B. It is a good thing to live in the city. C. It is easier to walk than to drive in a crowded city. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Chinese poetry through the guqin: a practical tool to learn Chinese language and culture Confucius said: “To educate somebody, you should start with poetry, and finish with music”. The North American Guqin Association (NAGA) has developed a new class series that will combine (融合) poetry and music with guqin study and aims to deepen the appreciation of Chinese poetry and guqin culture through the exploration of guqin songs. Course description The classes will consist of lectures and practical sessions (课). Students will not only learn how to play guqin and sing poems by famous poets from different Chinese dynasties such as Farewell to Meng Haoran at Yellow Crane Terrace by Li Bai, but also will learn standard Chinese through these poems. At the end of the course, students will be able to sing at least five famous Chinese poems while playing guqin, and will have a broad appreciation of Chinese culture. Fees and schedules Please select the appropriate options from the schedule below. Time: Sundays 1:00 pm to 3:30 pm, 19/1/24, 26/1/24, 2/2/24, 9/2/24 Fee: $150 (one session) or $480 (4 sessions) Venue (场地) Union City, CA. Address to be announced after registration (登记). Public transportation is recommended. Instruments Instruments can be rented for the full 4 days duration of the course which they can take home to practice with (normal cost $50). NAGA class sponsor will provide discounts for students who want to buy guqins in the class, with prices starting from only $199 (see the description of each model recommended). Registration The number of places is limited, and space is available on a first-come-first-served basis, so please register now! Please email your registration form (click here to download) directly to yaji@guqin.org and pay online at http://naga4dayguqinclass.eventbee.com. For more details, please email yaji@guqin.org or call1-415-857-3918. 21. What’s special about the new class series? A. It discusses modern singing techniques. B. It offers sessions to practise writing poems. C. It benefits both native speakers and foreigners. D. It combines Chinese poetry and guqin music. 22 How much at least does it cost to select 4 sessions and buy an instrument? A. $530. B. $650. C. $679. D. $799. 23. What is the main purpose of the text? A. To teach Chinese poetry. B. To spread guqin culture. C. To advertise guqin classes. D. To popularize Chinese music. B Jacky Hunt-Broers ma, who lost one leg to cancer, is seeking to break a world record by completing 102 marathon runs. She set her goal in mid-January. And since then, she has been running the distance of a marathon. Most of the time, she averages just over five hours to complete a run. If she keeps successfully completing marathon runs every day, she will reach her goal by April 28. Until five years ago, she was not very active. But then she looked into running and decided to give it a try. The sport ended up being quite costly. Currently, she runs on an artificial leg made of a strong, light material known as carbon fiber. The material, which is designed specially for running, costs about $10, 000. But Jacky says her investment has been well worth it. The biggest struggle used to be that she had to admit part of her body was gone. “Running really changed my life,” she said. “It helped me accept myself as an amputee (截肢者). It gave me a sense of freedom. I fell in love with the process of pushing my body further just to see what I could do.” However, she has faced both physical and mental difficulties during her record-breaking attempt. On one recent day, Jacky said she felt like giving up at 24 kilometers and began to cry. “I had a total emotional breakdown. I was like, ‘I just can’t do this.’” she said. Jacky is documenting her progress online and has also gained a large social media following. As she nears the end of her goal, Jacky is hoping to inspire a single thought in others. She tells people, “You’re stronger than you think and you’re able to do so much more.” 24. What is Jacky’s goal according to paragraph 1? A. To defeat a deadly disease. B. To break her 5-hour record. C. To be a professional runner. D. To finish 102 marathon runs. 25. What may Jacky think of her running? A. Difficult but rewarding. B. Interesting but challenging. C. Enjoyable and eye-opening. D. Stressful and time-consuming. 26. Why does Jacky record her running online? A. To prove her ability. B. To encourage others. C. To gain wider attention. D. To increase her confidence. 27. Which of the following best describes Jacky’s experience? A. Health is the key to happiness. B. Actions speak louder than words. C. Chance favours the prepared mind. D. Nothing is impossible to a willing heart. C A young Dutch inventor is widening his effort to clean up floating (浮动的) plastic from the Pacific Ocean. He has developed a floating device (设备) to trap plastic waste moving ioto rivers before it reaches the oceans. Bogan Slat was just 18 years old when he invented a system for catching waste in the ocean. He also founded an environmental group called The ocean cleanup. Its purpose is to develop the system. In 2019, Slat showed the next step: a floating device called Interceptor. It removes pastie out of rivers. The device is powered by energy from the sun. “The 1,000 rivers are responsible: for shout 80% of plastic going into the world’s oceans,” said Slat. Three of the machines have already been used. Each machine costs about $775,600, but the cost might drop as production increases. Since they were used, the machines have been doing very well, collecting the plastic bottles and all the rubbish in the rivers. According to Slat, it is necessary to close “the tap”, which means preventing more plastic from reaching the oceans in the first place. He wanted to clean them all in the next five years. “This is not going to be easy, but if we do get this done, we could truly make our oceans clean again,” said seal. The device is designed to be safe in rivers. Its nose is shaped to change directions to keep it away from larger floating things. It works by guiding plastic waste into an opening in the front of the device. The waste is then called inside the machine: where it is dropped into containers. The device sends a text message to local operators that can come and empty it when it is full. 28 What can we know about interceptor? A. It is being under test. B. It can help sort waste. C. It needs solar power to work. D. It is mainly used in the deans. 29. What does “the tap” refer to in paragraph 3? A. The rivers. B. The machines. C. The oceans. D. The waste. 30. What’s the function of the device’s nose? A. To empty the waste. B. To serve as containers. C. To ensure the device’s safety. D. To send operators text messages. 31. Where is the text most likely from? A. A diary. B. A guidebook. C. A novel. D. A magazine. D Life can be so wonderful, full of adventure and joy. It can also be full of challenges, setbacks and heartbreaks. Whatever our circumstances, we generally still have dreams, hopes and desires—that little something more we want for ourselves and our loved ones. Yet knowing we can have more can also create a problem, because when we go to change the way we do things, up come the old patterns and pitfalls that stopped us from seeking what we wanted in the first place. This tension between what we feel we can have and "what were seemingly able to have is the niggling suffering, the anxiety we feel. This is where we usually think it's easier to just give up. But we're never meant to let go of the part of us that knows we can have more. The intelligence behind that knowing is us—the real us. It's the part that believes in life and its possibilities. If you drop that, you begin to feel a little "dead" inside because you're dropping "you". So, if we have this capability but somehow life seems to keep us stuck, how do we break these patterns? Decide on a new course and make one decision at a time. This is good advice for a new adventure or just getting through today's challenges. While, deep down, we know we can do it, our mind—or the minds of those close to us—usually says we can't. That isn't a reason to stop, it's just the mind, that little man or woman on your shoulder, trying to talk you out of something again. It has done it many times before. It's all about starting simple and doing it now. Decide and act before overthinking. When you do this you may feel a little, or large, release from the jail of your mind and you'll be on your way. 32. It can be inferred from the first two paragraphs that we should . A. slow down and live a simple life B. be careful when we choose to change C. stick to our dreams under any circumstances D. be content with what we already have 33. What is the key to breaking the old patterns? A. To focus on every detail. B. To decide and take immediate action. C. To listen to those close to us. D. To think twice before we act. 34. Which of the following best explains the underlined part in the last paragraph? A. Escape from your punishment B. Realization of your dreams. C Freedom from your tension. D. Reduction of your expectations. 35. What does the author intend to tell us? A. It's easier than we think to get what we want. B. It's important to learn to accept sufferings in life. C. It's impractical to change our way of thinking. D. It's harder than we expect to follow a new course. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Ways to Boost Your Self-Control Contrary to popular belief, self-control does not come along by denying yourself something or being “strict” with yourself. It is about loving yourself and developing new habits. ____36____This is how you get there: Set clear goals so when it comes down to it, you can think first, act later. When you have knowledge that a greater reward is at stake (得失难料), you are going to have an easier time letting go of immediate satisfaction. Prioritize your list according to what you want to achieve in the future. ____37____ Motivate yourself to win and remember that life doesn’t happen to you, it happens for you. Anxiety arises from the belief that you are not in control of your life circumstances but are a victim of them. ____38____ That will set the stage for you to regain your power and access your inner motivation to win and achieve. Know your triggers (诱因) and control the stress response. Certain situations, people or even foods will cause your stress response to be triggered. Your job is to pay attention. ____39____It could be sleep deprivation, or it could be a tendency to feel overly criticized by your boss. By knowing your triggers, you can either avoid them or develop ways to deal with them. ____40____ Either enlist friends or family members to join you or ask for their support to remind you of your long-term goals. The key here is that no one is allowed to criticize you or cause you to feel guilt or shame. Instead, they are to remind you to love yourself and help you get back on track when you slip up. A. Get some reliable partners. B. Who and what causes you to feel emotional? C. You should think twice to avoid possible mistakes. D. Change your mindset to being a victor of your life. E. It will help you follow your heart and improve your performance. F. In other words, it is a positive effort, not one of denial or negativity. G. When following this process, you will think twice before acting on a sudden urge. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节；满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题一分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 There is an old English saying, “Laughter is the best medicine.” One person who certainly would have agreed with this is Norman Cousins. Norman Cousins was the editor of a magazine called Saturday Review for almost forty years. He also ___41___ and spoke about world peace and anti-war issues, traveling to many different countries to share his ___42___. In the 1960s, after returning to the United States from a busy and tiring trip to Europe, Mr. Cousins got ___43___. He discovered he had a strange disease that caused great pain in his bones. In less than a week after he got back, he could not ___44___ it. Every move that he made was painful. He was not able to ___45___ at night. The doctor told Mr. Cousins that they did not know how to cure his problem and he might never ___46___ the illness. Mr. Cousins, however, refused to give up hope. Mr. Cousins thought that the illness could be caused by ___47___ thoughts. He did not want to take ___48___ to cure himself. Instead, he felt that happy thoughts or laughter might cure his illness. He began to experiment on himself while still in the hospital by watching comedy shows on television. Mr. Cousins quickly found that ten minutes of ___49___ laughter during the day gave him two hours of pain-free sleep at night. Deciding that the ____50____ could not help him, Mr. Cousins left the hospital and checked into a hotel room where he could ____51____ his experiments with laughter. For eight days, Mr. Cousins ____52____in the hotel room watching comedy shows on television, reading amusing books, and sleeping whenever he felt ____53____. Within three weeks, he felt well enough to take a vacation to Puerto Rico where he began running on the beach for ____54____. After a few months, Mr. Cousins was ____55____ to carry on his work. He had laughed himself back to health. 41. A. laughed B. wrote C. taught D. copied 42. A. magazines B. subjects C. photos D. ideas 43. A. rich B. sick C. lonely D. famous 44. A. face B. realize C. stand D. improve 45. A. dream B. eat C. shout D. sleep 46. A. get over B. look after C. go through D. find out 47. A. silly B. pleasant C. unhappy D. clever 48. A. food B. time C. medicine D. money 49. A. unusual B. false C. real D. wild 50. A. friends B. laughter C. experiment D. doctors 51. A. begin B. continue C. end D. report 52. A. rested B. worked C. studied D. played 53. A. well B. tired C. afraid D. worried 54. A. help B. fun C. freedom D. exercise 55. A. able B. safe C. lazy D. uncertain 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 Natural Therapy (疗法) Many books and articles have been published about how to boost happiness. One proved way is by spending more time in nature. In a study ___56___ (publish) in Science Advances, there is evidence ___57___ contacting with nature is associated with many benefits including increases in happiness, a sense of well-being, positive social ___58___ (interaction), and a feeling of meaningfulness in life. Nature therapy, also called eco-therapy (生态疗法), is the practice of being in nature to boost growth and healing, especially mental health. You can do nature therapy anywhere, ___59___ you live in rural, suburban, or urban areas. As an example, in the foothills of the Snowdonia National Park in the UK outdoor art-related activities ___60___ (hold) to help those who suffer from depression, anxiety and stress over the past few years. Art psychotherapist Pamela Stanley told the BBC that there was a “growing body of evidence” to support ecotherapy. It’s true that for most of us ___61___ (expose) to the natural world definitely lifts our spirits. But ecotherapy can also include activities or therapies ___62___ you are formally guided by therapists and trained leaders. It’s ___63___ Dr Rachel Bragg from the University of Essex calls “psychological restoration”. “Ecotherapy is one tool that you have to use ___64___ (strengthen) and deepen the work that you’re doing with your clients or your patients.” Of course, eco-therapy won’t cure everything, ___65___ it is still on option for therapists to use. And as we become more aware of the causes and effects of mental health, it’s good to know that help may lie outside our towns and cities, and that nature can give us a helping hand. 第四部分 写作 （共两节，满分40分） 第一节 （满分15分） 66. 假如你是李华，上周在英语课上，学生们就“人类是否应该继续进行海洋探索”为话题进行了讨论，请你写一篇短文介绍讨论的情况，并说明你自己的观点。 注意：1. 词数 80 左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；  3. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Last week we had a class discussion about _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写词数应为150左右。 David is a 22-year-old man. Not having received a college education, he found it difficult to find a job. He worked at a small company and wasn’t paid well. He thought life was unfair and often complained. One day, his boss asked him to go to his office. To his sadness, he was told he didn’t need to come to work again. That day, David didn’t go straight back to the small apartment he shared with another man. He wanted to find a quiet place and sit there quietly for some time. Having lost his job, he had no idea what to do. He walked and walked. Finally he stopped in front of a beautiful house. The house had a very big garden behind it. He saw an old man sitting in the garden. “The old man must be a millionaire,” thought David. “How I wish I were him! If I were him, I wouldn’t have to work and I’d have a large amount of money. I would be the happiest man in the whole world. Thinking how poor he was, David was even sadder. He hurriedly walked forward and found a place and sat there quietly. Finally, he became hungry and decided to go back home. On his way back home, he passed the old man’s house again. This time the man was sitting in his front yard. When David passed by him, he noticed that the old man was looking at him. The old man looked as if he admired him very much. David was confused. Why would such a rich man admire him? He was so poor while he was so rich. Finally, David decided to have a talk with the old man. So he stopped and walked to the old man. ”Hello,“ he said. ”Hello“ said the old man. Then they started talking. David told the old man he really admired him. ”You have such a beautiful house. You’re so rich! How I wish I were you!“ said David. Hearing that, the old man smiled and said, ” And I admire you, too! I wish I were you! If I were you, I’d still enjoy my youth. Now I’m so old. Wealth doesn’t mean much to me!“ Paragraph 1 : What the old man said struck David. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: David stopped complaining about his life. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$英语听力综合训练一、第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。Why did you wait for a few minutes and i'll get my car? No thanks. I'd Better take a bus home. Who's going to win? I think the russians going to win. and I think the canadians going to come the second. Why don't you come around for a meal one evening next week? I'd love to . which day would suit you any day. except wednesday. Press sixteen, please. Thank you. You're welcome. That's what i'm going to. Tom, yes. please give me a newspaper, will you? I want to look through today's ads. Here you are. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。So what do you think you are going to do when you graduate? John. i'm not sure my dad says I should work in information technology or something about computers. Is that what your dad does? Not really. He is an engineer. How about you? What are you interested in? Well, i'm interested in medicine. I'd love to be a doctor. yeah. What subject are you good at? Math is my best subject, and i'm also pretty good at science. So what do you think you are going to do when you graduate? John. i'm not sure my dad says I should work in information technology or something about computers. Is that what your dad does? Not really. He is an engineer. How about you? What are you interested in? Well, i'm interested in medicine. I'd love to be a doctor. yeah. What subject are you good at? Math is my best subject, and i'm also pretty good at science. 听下面一段对话，回答第八至第13个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。I hope we'll have a good flight. So do why? But I don't like flying. Are you going on holiday? No, I am traveling on business. I'm a salesman working for a computer company. How interesting. And you. I am a physicist. I am going to give some lectures . really in english. Yes, of course, scientists all over the world speak english. Would you like to have a drink? No. thank you. I hope we'll have a good flight. So do why? But I don't like flying. Are you going on holiday? No, I am traveling on business. I'm a salesman working for a computer company. How interesting. And you. I am a physicist. I am going to give some lectures . really in english. Yes, of course, scientists all over the world speak english. Would you like to have a drink? No. thank you. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Polani restaurant. Headwaiter, good morning. I'd like to book a tall for two. And is that for today? Maam. of course. At what time? madam? Oh, about three o'clock. I suppose i'm . afraid we only serve lunch till three P. M. Adam, oh, well, two o'clock then. And IT must be by a window. Very good. And what name please? mrs. White in the White? Very good. mrs. White, a table for two at two P. M. today. Polani restaurant. Headwaiter, good morning. I'd like to book a tables for two. And is that for today? Maam. of course. at what time? Maam. oh, about three o'clock, I suppose i'm . afraid we only serve lunch till three P. M. Adam, oh, well, two o'clock then. And IT must be by a window. Very good. And what name please? mrs. White in the White. very good. Miss White, a table for two at two P. M. today. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Good morning, my named Jason smith. Bah, good morning, mr. smith. Nice to meet you. I am Susan Anderson from personnel. Do sit down. Thank you very much. Now have you brought your materials with you? Yes, here they are. There are three copies. Have you brought your certificates as well? No, I haven't. I'm awfully sorry. Can send them to you. Yes, that will be all right. Well, please tell me about your working experience. I haven't been involved in international business, so I don't have any experience, but I am diligent and I learned very fast. Okay, so do you think you can make yourself easily understood in english? Yes, in most cases. are you available for business travel? Yes, is no problem for me to travel . frequently. Okay, you are good. Hope to see you next time. I'll call you. If you are accepted for the next test. Thank you very much. I'm looking forward to your call. Good morning, my named Jason smith. Bah, good morning, mr. smith. Nice to meet you. I am Susan Anderson from personnel. Do sit down. Thank you very much. no. Have you brought your materials with you? Yes, here they are. There are three copies. Have you brought your certificates as well? No, I haven't. I'm awfully sorry. Can send them to you. Yes, that will be all right. Well, please tell me about your working experience. I haven't been involved in international business, so I don't have any experience, but I am diligent and I learned very fast. Okay, so do you think you can make yourself easily understood in english? Yes, in most cases. are you available for business travel? Yes, is no problem for me to . travel frequently. Okay, you are good. Hope to see you next time. I'll call you. If you are accepted for the next test. Thank you very much. I'm looking forward to your call. 听下面一段独白，回答第18至第23个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Some time ago, a friend of mine who worked in a part of the city I didn't know very well, invited me to call on him. He took me hours to get there, and I took great trouble to find a proper spot to park my car. As I was already three quarter of an hour late, I parked my car quickly at new. Just as I was leaving my friend's office, IT suddenly struck me that I had no idea where I had parked my car. I almost wanted to go up to a policeman and tell him that I had lost a small a Green car somewhere walking down street after straw. I examined each car closely and was very happy to see a small Green car just behind an old car. But how disappointed that I was to discover that, though the car was exactly like my own, IT belonged to someone else. Feeling quite tired, I went off for lunch. Sometime later, I left the restaurant and walked down the street, turning the corner. I nearly jumped for joy. My car was right in front of me, and there was no problem this time. To tell the truth, driving and crowded cities is far from being a pleasure, and IT is much easier to walk than to drive. Some time ago, a friend of mine who worked in a part of the city I didn't know very well invited me to call on him. He took me hours to get there, and I took great trouble to find a proper spot to park my car. As I was already three quarter of an hour late, I parked my car quickly at no. Just as I was leaving my friend's office, IT suddenly struck me that I had no idea where I had parked my car. I almost wanted to go up to a policeman and tell him that I had lost a small a Green car somewhere. Walking down street after strait, I examined each car closely and was very happy to see a small Green car just behind an old car. But how disappointed that I was to discover that though the car was exactly like my own, IT belonged to someone else. Feeling quite tired, I went off for lunch. Sometime later, I left the restaurant and walked down the street, turning the corner. I nearly jumped for joy. My car was right in front of me, and there was no problem this time. To tell the truth, driving and crowded cities is far from being a pleasure, and IT is much easier to walk than to drive. 第二节到此结束。