Unit 9 词汇、短语、知识点及写作 2024-2025学年人教版（2012）八年级英语下册

人教版八年级英语下册（2024-2025）默写卷Unit 9-Have you ever been to a museum? Unit 9. Have you ever been to a museum? 1、 词形转换 1.amuse （动词）逗乐，（使）娱乐→ （名词）娱乐，游戏 amusement 2.invent（动词）发明，创造→（名词）发明物 invention 3.believe（动词）相信→（形容词）可信的 believable →（反义词）难以置信的，不可信的 unbelievable 4.usual（形容词）寻常的，一般的→（反义词）不寻常的 unusual →（副词）通常 usually 5.encourage（动词）鼓励→（对应词）勇气 courage 6.rapid（形容词）快速的→（副词）快速地 rapidly 7.peace （名词）和平→（形容词）和平的，安宁的 peaceful 8.perform （动词）表演→（名词）表演 performance →（名词）演员 performer 9.it（主格）它→（宾格）它 it →（形容词性物主代词）它的 its →（名词性物主代词）它的 its →（代词）它自己 it 10.collect（动词）收集→（名词）收藏品 collection 11.German（名词）德国人→（复数） Germans →（名词）德国 Germany 12.safe（形容词）安全的→（反义词）不安全的，危险的 unsafe/dangerous →（名词）安全 safety 13.fear（动词/名词）害怕，惧怕→（形容词）害怕的 fearful →（反义词）无畏的，大胆的 fearless 14.Japanese（名词）日本人→（复数） Japanese →（名词）日本 Japan 15.whenever（连词）无论何时→（对应词）无论何地 wherever →（对应词）无论什么 whatever →（对应词）无论如何 however 16. mostly（副词）主要地，通常→（形容词）大多数的 most 17. simple（形容词）简单的→（副词）简单地 simply 18. fox （名词）狐狸 →（复数） foxes 19. go (v.) 去 → (V-过去式) went → (V-过去分词) gone 20. think (v.) 认为，思考 → (V-过去式) thought → (V-过去分词) thought 二、词组（phrases） NO. CHINESE ENGLISH NO. CHINESE ENGLISH 1 曾经去过某地 have been to 37 许多次 many times 2 去了某地 have gone to 38 几次 a couple of times 3 国家科学博物馆 National Science Museum 39 做某事怎么样 how about doing sth. 4 我也没有 Me neither. 40 主题公园 theme park 5 太空博物馆 space museum 41 礼品店 gift shop 6 历史博物馆 history museum 42 听说 hear of /about 7 艺术博物馆 art museum 43 收到某人的来信 hear from 8 水上乐园 water park 44 云南省 Yunnan Province 9 一个游乐园 an amusement park 45 重要的事 something important 10 去不一样的地方 go somewhere different 46 中国食物 Chinese food 11 玩的开心 have a great time 47 数以千计 thousands of 12 去滑冰 go skating 48 小岛 a small island 13 乘地铁 take a subway 49 在东南亚 in southeast Asia 14 电影摄像机 movie camera 50 度假 take a holiday 15 导致 lead to 51 在一方面 on the one hand 16 彩色电影 color movie 52 在另一方面 on the other hand 17 搭帐篷 put up a tent 53 四分之三 three quarters 18 最有趣的事 the most interesting thing 54 四分之一 one quarter 19 以如此快的方式 in such a rapid way 55 二分之一 one half 20 在...方面取得进步 make progress in 56 一个说英语的国家 a English-speaking country 21 下象棋 play chess 57 熟能生巧 Practice makes perfect . 22 在未来 in the future 58 做某事有困难 have problems doing sth 23 一个不寻常的博物馆 an unusual museum 59 不管....还是... weather ...or 24 无法相信眼镜 can’t believe my eyes 60 西方食物 western food 25 许多不同种类 many different kinds of 61 在晚上 at night 26 鼓励某人做某事 encourage sb. to do sth. 62 天黑了 It’s dark. 27 社会群体 social group 63 在白天 during the daytime 28 令人难以置信的是.. It’s unbelievable that从句 64 睡着的 be asleep 29 一个轻松宁静的地方 a relaxing and peaceful place 65 做某事的最佳时间 the best to do sth. 30 茶艺 tea art 66 关于...的一个优点 one great thing about .... 31 沏茶 make tea 67 终年 all year round 32 一杯茶 a cup of tea 68 离...近 be close to 33 茶具 tea set 69 离...远 be far from 34 收集茶具 collect tea sets 70 选择做某事 choose to do sth. 35 做某事的地方 a place to do sth. 71 盼望做某事 look forward to doing sth. 36 中国之外 outside of China 72 害怕做某事 fear to do sth. 三、重难点、易考点 考点1、【易混辨析】 somewhere, anywhere, everywhere (1)somewhere意为“某处,在某处”,强调在一个地方,用于肯定句。 　☞I met her somewhere before.以前我在某个地方见过她。 (2)anywhere意为“在什么地方,任何地方”,用于否定句/疑问句/条件句中,在肯定句中表示“随便什么地方”。 ☞Did you go anywhere last Sunday?上星期天你去什么地方了吗? (3)everywhere意为“到处,处处”,强调多个地方,用于肯定句。 ☞He looked for his lost book everywhere, but he didn’t find it. 他到处找那本遗失的书,但没有找到。 【即学即用】 1.—Where would you like to go for your next holiday? —I’m thinking about going ________. A. warm anywhere B. warm somewhere C. anywhere warm D. somewhere warm 2.—Where are you going on vacation this summer? —I’m going ________. A. somewhere different B. anywhere different C. different somewhere D. different anywhere 3.—Would you like ________ for our party? —Sure. Let's make a plan first. A. something special B. special something C . anything special D. special anything 考点2、重点：这是一个反意疑问句，反意疑问句的结构为： 肯定的陈述句 + 否定的附加问句（be动词/助动词/情态动词+主语） “前 肯 后 否 ” 否定的陈述句 + 肯定的附加问句（be动词/助动词/情态动词+主语） “前 否 后 肯 ” Eg.You are from Australia, aren't you? Jack doesn't live in Guilin, does he? 　 肯定　 　 　　　 否定 否定　 　 　　　肯定 【注意】反意疑问句前后两部分的主语在人称和数方面要保持一致，be动词、助动词或情态动词也要保持一致。 Eg.She doesn’t like shopping, does she? 她不喜欢购物，是吗？ He can’t speak French, can he? 他不会说法语，对吗？ 【拓展延伸】 （1）反意疑问句的回答： ① 答语都要与事实情况一致。 ② 肯定回答：Yes, 主语+肯定结构. 否定回答：No, 主语+否定结构. ③ 当陈述部分是否定句时，答语中的Yes译为“不”，No译为“是”. Eg. --- You don’t like classical music, do you ? --- Yes, I do. / No, I don’t. 不，我喜欢。 / 是的，我不喜欢。 （2）陈述句部分含有nothing、never、hardly等表示否定意义的词时，附加疑问句用肯定形式。 Eg.You hardly understand me, do you? 你几乎不理解我，是吗？ 【即学即用】 1.Mike’s new camera was lost during his visit in Tibet, ________? A. was it B.was he C. wasn’t it D. wasn’t he 2.Mr. Smith had an important meeting just now, ________? A.did he B.had he C.didn’t he D.hadn’t he 3.—You haven’t visited the Palace Museum, have you? —________ How I wish to visit it some day! A.No, I haven’t. B.Yes, I haven’t. C.Yes, I have. 4.Jean knew nothing about the news until her aunt told her, ________? A.didn’t she B.did she C.didn’t Jean 考点3、重点：thousand与thousands of thousand 表示确数（意为“千”）：当其前面有具体的基数词修饰时，thousand后不能加-s one thousand 一千 thousands of 表示概数（意为“数以千计的”）：thousand必须用复数形式，且前面不能再用具体的基数词修饰 Thousands of people come to visit the town every year. 每年有数以千计的人来参观这个城镇。 【记忆口诀】模糊数字“两有”（有-s有of），具体数字“两无”（无-s无of） 【拓展延伸】与thousand用法类似的还有hundred（百）、million（百万）和billion（十亿）等。 【即学即用】 1.The big earthquake left ________ people homeless. A. two thousands B. thousands of C. two thousands of D. two thousand of 2.There are two ________ workers shouting in the square. A.thousand B. thousands  C. thousands of  D. thousand of 3.We gave away ________ books to the school library last year. A.six thousands B.six thousand C.six thousands of D.six thousand of 考点4、重点：在英语中，分数的结构为： 1）.结构: ①分子用基数词,分母用序数词. one fifth (1/5) ②当分子大于1时,分母为序数词加s. 3/4 = three fourths = three quarters 2）.注意: 分数词的几种特殊形式. 1/3—one third = a third 1/4—one fourth = a quarter 1/2—one second = a half 3/4—three fourths = three quarters 3）.分数+名词作主语时, 谓语动词根据分数词后面的名词来确定. 不可数名词 +动词单三形式 分数 + of + 可数名词 + 动词变复数形式 【即学即用】 1.________ of the students in Class 6 have lunch at school. A. Two fifth B. One thirds C. Three fifth D. Three quarters 2.On the one hand, the old lady has little money. _________, she is hurt badly, so she needs our help. A.On another hand B. In the other hand C. On the other hand D. In another hand 3.According to a survey, four out of five women do housework at home, but only _________ of men would do it. A.four fifth B.four fifths C.two fifth D.two fifths 4.Three fifths of the students in No. 2 Middle School _________ going to go to Nanjing for the Study Trip(研学旅行)next month. A.are B.is C.be D.were 5._________ of the teachers in our school _________ women. A.Three fourth; is B.Three fourths; are C.Three fourth; are D.Three fourths; is 6.Three quarters of the population ____________ (be) Chinese in Singapore. 7.About seventy percent of the population in this city ____________ (be) farmers. 考点5、whenever连词，意为“在任何……的时候；无论何时”，引导让步状语从句，相当于no matter when。 Eg.You can ask for help whenever/no matter when you need it. 你如果需要帮助随时可以提出来。 【拓展延伸】类似的由“特殊疑问词+-ever”构成的合成词还有： 无论谁 ____whoever_________ = ___no matter who_____ 无论什么 ____whatever_______ = ___no matter what____ 无论哪里 _____wherever______ = ___no matter where___ 不管怎样 ______however______ = ___no matter how____ 考点6、neither/too/so 表示“也”结构对比区分 A. 否定句中的“也” ①Me neither. 我也一样。(不...） ②neither +助动词/be + 主语（倒装句） Neither did I.我也没有。 ③完整的否定句后加either，但要加逗号隔开。 I didn’t go to school , either. 我也没去。 ①Me too. 我也一样。 ②so +助动词/be+ 主语 So am I. 我也是。 ③完整的肯定句后加too，且要用逗号隔开。 I’m a good student, too.我也是个好学生。 B.肯定句中的“也” 4、 语法突破 一）、现在完成时（二） have been to /gone to /been in 区分 ① have/ has been to + 地点名词 “去过某地” （已归） 　 He has been to England twice．他曾经去过英国两次。(现在已经不在英国了)： Have you ever been to the Great Wall？你到过长城吗? ②have gone to+地点名词 “已经去某地了”（未归） He has gone to England。他已去英国了。 ③have been in +地点地点名词 “ 待在某地多久了”，常与时间段搭配。 I have been in Shanghai for three years. 【注意】to/in 后加地点副词时，to/in 要省略。 I have never been there.我从没有去过那。 二）、常见的时间状语ever、never的用法。 ever（曾经） 常用于现在完成时的一般疑问句中，放在主语之后、过去分词之前 Have you ever visited the Palace Museum? 你曾参观过故宫博物院吗？ never（从没） 表示否定，用在助动词have/has之后，过去分词之前。表示否定的简短回答可以用neither —I have never been to Hong Kong. —Me neither. 我也没去过。 语法小测 1.—Have you ________ been to our town before? —No, it's the first time I ________ here. A.ever; have come B.never; come C.ever; came D.never; came 2.—May I speak to Mr.Green? —Sorry, he ________ Hong Kong. He ________ back in a week. A. has been to;will come B. has gone to;will come C. has been to; has come D. has gone to; has come 3.—Anna, have you ________ seen China’s Got Talent(中国达人秀)? —Of course. I ________ it last weekend. A.never; saw B.ever; have seen C.never; have seen D.ever; saw 4.—How many times ________ Carl ________ to the Great Walls. —Only once. A. does; go B. did; go C. has; gone D. has;been 5.—Have you ________ visited the Terracotta Army, Nina? —No, I've ________ visited it. A. ever; never                       B. never; ever                      C. ever; ever                       D. never; never 6.—Can you speak Chinese, Steve? —Yes only a little. I ________ China for only two months. A.come B.have gone to C.have been in D.came 7.－When will your sister go to England? －She ________ London since four months ago. A.went to B.has gone to C. has been to D.has been in 8.As an exchange student, Alan ________ Qiqihar for one and a half years. A. has been to                           B. has been in                           C. has gone to                            D. has gone 9.—Have you ever been to Guilin? —Yes. I ________ there four months ago. A. have been B. have gone C. had been D. went 10.Bruce ________ how to use a computer. He ________ a computer of his own. He ________ it two years ago.   A. learns; will get; bought B. is learning; has got; bought   C. learned; has got; bought D.is learning; got; has bought 11.—Do you know where Miss Li is? —Oh, she ________ Beijing and she ________ to Shanghai tomorrow. A.has been to; will go  B.has gone to; will go C.has been to; came     D.has gone to; came 12.—Would you like to go to the water park with me? —Sorry, I ________ there many times. A. have gone B. have gone to C. have been to D. have been 13.—Have you ever been to Disneyland? —No, ________. I hope I can go there next year. A.always B.ever C.never D.often 14.—I ________ you in Harry's Restaurant last night. —No, it wasn't me. I have never ________ there. A.saw; gone B.have seen; gone C.saw; been D.have seen; been 15.Mr.Green isn’t at home. He ________ London on business. He will be back in two days. A.has been to B.has gone to C.has been in D.is going to 五、交际用语 1.—Have you ever been to a museum?你曾经去过博物馆吗？ —Yes, I have.去过。/ No, I haven't. 没去过。 2.—Have you ever been to a science museum?你曾经去过科学博物馆吗？ —Yes, I have.去过。/ No, I haven't. 没去过。 3.—Have you ever been to a history museum?你曾经去过历史博物馆吗？ —Yes, I have.去过。/ No, I haven't. 没去过。 4.—Have you ever been to the space museum?你曾经去过太空博物馆吗？ —Yes, I have.去过。/ No, I haven't. 没去过。 5.—What did you do on the weekend?周末你做什么？ —I camped in the mountains with some friends.我和朋友去山上野营。 6.—I’ve been to the art museum many times.我去过艺术博物馆好多次。 —Me, too./So have I.我也去过。 7.—I’ve never been to a water park.我从来没没有去过水上乐园。 —Me Nether./Neither/Nor have I.我也没去过。 六、单元话题写作（谈论过去的事，常见的写作任务是谈论曾去过的地方, 描述旅游景点, 介绍所见所闻等, 多为记叙文或说明文。） ◆开头句 ①The most beautiful city I’ve ever been to is Xiamen. ②National Day is coming. It is a good idea to go on a trip to Disneyland in Shanghai. ③Have you ever been to Xi’an？It’s a beautiful city. ◆中间句 ①It’s neither hot nor cold here all year round. ②The Disneyland is in the east of Shanghai. You can get there by underground.It’s made up of seven theme parks. ③You can join in different kinds of activities there，such as enjoying wonderful music or plays. ④Also,there are lots of nice presents in the shopping area for you to choose. ⑤With a long history，there are many places of interest in Xi’an，such as the famous Terracotta Army and the amazing Bell Tower. ⑥If you go to Xi’an，you will have a chance to try the delicious noodles and dumplings there. ◆结尾句 ①I fell in love with it when I first visited it. ②The park is worth your visit. I hope you will have fun. ③I believe you’ll have a great time in Xi’an because it’s such a great place. ◆谚语积累 1.All roads lead to Rome.条条大路通罗马。/殊途同归。 2.Reading ten thousand books is like traveling ten thousand miles.读万卷书,行万里路。 【范文1】 A Visit to Sydney I've been to Sydney. It is a good place to take a holiday. Sydney is on the east coast of Australia. It's about 12,367.7 km2 in size. It is a young country with over 200 years' history and a population of about five million. Sydney has four seasons. Its coldest month is usually July. Its warmest month is usually January so it's the best time to visit it. There're many interesting places to visit such as the Sydney Opera House and Bondi Beach. Sydney is also a good place to eat delicious food. There, you can find food from around the world. And you can try lots of good seafood. If you like traveling, you should go there. You can try new foods and have lots of fun. 【范文2】 Dear Michael, I am very happy that you are going to take your vacation in China. I think Hainan Island will be a very good place for you. I am glad to tell you something about it. Hainan island is in the south of China. It is 34,400 square kilometers in size. It has a population of 8.6 million. The people there are very friendly. The weather is warm in autumn and winter. And it is hot in spring and summer. So you can travel there all year round. I have been there twice with my family. I think it is the best place I have ever been to. It is really relaxing and enjoyable to spend a vacation there. There, you could enjoy either the flowers in the flower markets or the delicious seafood and fruit. There, you could find many beautiful beaches. And you can go swimming, fishing, surfing and so on. As it often rains and there is much sunshine, you’d better take an umbrella, sunglasses and sunshine hat. Feel free to email me, if you want more information about it. Yours, Sun Yang 【范文3】 Dear Peter, How’s everything going? Now let me tell you something interesting. During the National Day holiday, I visited Chengdu to see my old friend. We had a great time exploring the city and indulging in delicious Sichuan cuisine. Besides eating amazing food, we also visited a local panda base which was truly fascinating. I noticed some changes in my friend. He has grown taller and become more outgoing and confident. Interestingly, he attributes these changes to his new lifestyle. He exercises twice a day and follows a healthy diet. He believes that this routine not only keeps him in good shape but also boosts his mood and energy levels. Moreover, my friend shared his thoughts on friendship. He feels that having friends with diverse interests enriches life and opens up new perspectives. This has inspired me to treasure and broaden my own friendships. Looking forward to hearing from you soon. Yours, Li Hua 【范文4】 My Life in Grade Eight How time flies! I have been a student of Grade Eight for several months. I found that there were many changes in my life. I used to hate exercising, but now I like playing basketball. I have been more healthy than before. I think the most important change is my study. Because of my hard work, I have made great progress in all the subjects. I have some good habits. I always make a study plan every week, which helps me arrange my study time well. Also, I like to review what I have learned every day. These habits make my study more efficient. The life in Grade Eight is interesting. I just had a wonderful National Holiday with my family. We visited Yunnan during the National Holiday. I tried paragliding. It was very exciting. We really enjoyed ourselves. I like my life in Grade Eight. 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$