Unit 6 词汇、短语、知识点及写作-2024-2025学年人教版英语八年级下册

人教版八年级英语下册默写卷-Unit 6. An old man tried to move the mountains? Unit 6. An old man tried to move the mountains. 一、词形转换 1.shoot（动词）射击→（过去式）→ shot （过去分词） shot 2.hide（动词）躲藏→（过去式） hid →（过去分词） hid/hidden 3.magic（形容词/名词）有魔力的，魔法→（名词）魔术师 magician 4.excite（动词）使激动/兴奋→（形容词）令人激动的 exciting →（形容词）感到激动的 excited →（名词）激动，兴奋 excitement 5.marry（动词）结婚→（形容词）结婚的，已婚的 married 6.gold（名词）金子，金币→（形容词）金制的，金色的 golden 7.nobody（代词）没有人→（代词）某人 somebody →（代词）每个人 everybody 8.wife（名词）妻子→（复数） wives （对应词） n. 丈夫 husband 9.whole（形容词）整个的，全部的→（对应词）全部，所有 all 10.shine（动词）发光，照耀→（过去式） shone/shined →（过去分词） shone/shined →（现在分词）闪闪发光的 shining →（形容词）亮晶晶的，有光泽的 shiny 11. lead（动词）带路，引领→（过去式） led/leaded →（名词）领导者 leader 12.brave（形容词）勇敢的→（副词）勇敢地 bravely 13.fit (v.) 合适 (adj.) 健康的 → fitted (V-过去) 14.west (n.) 西方 → western (adj.) 西方的 15.mouse (n.) 西方 →（复数） mice 二、词组（phrase） NO. CHINESE ENGLISH NO. CHINESE ENGLISH 1 从前 once upon a time 48 一...就 as soon as 2 努力做某事 try to do sth 49 除非，如果不 unless = if ... not 3 致力于做某事 work on doing sth 50 没有时间做某事 have no time to do sth 4 不擅长... be weak in 51 爱上 fall in love with 5 弱者 the weak （the +adj） 52 情不自禁做某事 can’t stop doing sth 6 继续做不同的事 continue to do sth 53 跟某人结婚 get married to sb 7 最终 at last=in the end=finally 54 几个/一对 a couple of 8 日复一日 day after day 55 某物适合某人 sth fit sb 9 年复一年 year after year 56 保持健康 keep fit 10 搬到.... move to sp 57 想出办法 think of ways 11 被...感动 be moved/touched by 58 全世界 all over the world 12 一部感人的电影 a moving movie 59 朝某人微笑 smile at sb 13 足够大到可以容纳... big enough to hold... 60 面带微笑 with a smile on one’s face 14 拿走 take away 61 计划做某事 make a plan to do sth 15 让某人想起... remind sb. of .. 62 =plan to do sth 16 提醒某人做某事 remind sb. to do sth. 63 别担心 Don’t worr 17 做某事的好方法 a good way to do sth. 64 保持安静 be quiet/ keep quiet 18 稍微，有点 a little bit +形容词/副词 65 在月光下 in the moonlight 19 20 2 送某人去某地 send sb to SP 66 沿途 along the way 20 似乎... seem +形容词 67 扔石头 drop stones 21 一切皆有可能 anything is possible 68 全家 the whole family 22 = nothing is impossible 69 迷路 be lost / get lost 23 一直做某事 keep doing sth 70 闪闪发光 shine brightly 24 放弃 give up 71 在森林里 in the forest 25 代替... instead of +名词/doing sth 72 看月亮 look at the moon 26 修路 build a road 73 月亮升起来 the moon rises 27 你们两个都不... neither of you 74 在地上 on the ground 28 许多方面 many sides 75 不要紧，没关系 never mind 29 主要人物 the main character 76 领某人去... lead sb to 30 能够做某事 be able to do sth 77 由...制成 be made of 31 电视节目 TV program 78 一部分... a part of 32 被叫做... called = named 79 改变计划 change one’s plan 33 对某人是新鲜的 be new to sb 80 通往某地的路 the way to... 34 中国传统书籍 the traditional Chinese book 81 高声地 in a high voice 35 事实上 in fact 82 低声地 in a low voice 36 第一次 for the first time 83 来自 come from 37 原因是... this is because ... 84 打开书 open the book 38 =the reason is that... 85 把某物留给自己 keep sth for sb 39 72变 make 72 changes 86 四处走走 walk around 40 把...变成... turn ...into... 87 听见某人正在做某事 hear sb. doing sth. 41 不同的物体 different objects 88 欺骗某人 cheat sb 42 藏尾巴 hide one’s tail 89 穿上 put on 43 魔法棒 magic stick 90 找到某人回家的路 fin one’ way home out 44 使...怎么样 make+宾语+形容词 91 西方儿童 western children 45 令某人兴奋 excite sb 92 变得对...感兴趣 become interested in 46 出版，发行 come out 93 如此...以致于 so ... that 47 40多年前 more than 40 years ago 94 回来 come back 三、重点词汇考点总结remind remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事 remind sb. of/about sth. 使某人想起某事 remind sb. + that从句 提醒某人……；使某人想起…… 重点： 考点一 、 remind 用法 考点二、move的词性转换：move moved (adj.) moving (adj.) “感动的”，常用来修饰 人 （人/物） “令人感动的；感人的”，常用来修饰 物 （人/物） 考点三、seem的常用结构：seem Li lei’s mother seems（to be）a teacher. seem (to be) + 名词 seem (to be) + 形容词 He seems （to be）very clever. seem + to do I seemed to hear a voice outside. It seems/seemed + that从句 It seems that he is happy. 考点四、【易混辨析】instead of与instead instead of 代替；反而 短语介词，常置于句中，后面必须跟宾语，因此不能置于句末 instead 副词，可置于句首或句末，置于句首时常用逗号与后面的内容隔开 Eg.He asked me another question instead of answering me. 他没有回答我，反而问了我另外一个问题。 = He didn’t answer me. Instead, he asked me another question. 考点五、turn构成的常用短语：turn turn down 调低；拒绝 turn off 关闭 turn back 折回；往回走 turn up 调高 turn on 打开 turn away 扭头；转身 考点六、marry动词，意为“结婚；嫁；娶”。常见搭配： 固定搭配 用法 图解助记 marry sb. 嫁给某人/与某人结婚 marry sb. to sb. 把某人嫁给某人/为某人娶某人 get married to sb. “与某人结婚”，get married强调动作，不能与时间段连用；而be married强调状态，可以与时间段连用 be married to sb. 考点七、【易混辨析】whole与all 单词 用法 图解助记 whole 修饰名词时，放在冠词和其他限定词之后 Eg.It rained the whole day.一整天都在下雨。 all 修饰名词时，放在冠词和其他限定词之前 Eg.The young woman spent all her money on her clothes.这个年轻女子花光了所有的钱买衣服。 考点八、【易混辨析】重点：voice与sound 单词 用法 图解助记 voice 主要指人的嗓音，如说话声、歌唱声等 Eg.They could hear voices in the next room. 他们能听到隔壁说话的声音。 sound 泛指自然界中能够听到的各种声音 Eg.I like the sound of pianos.我喜欢钢琴的声音。 noise 主要指嘈杂的声音，“噪音” Eg.I can’t stand the noise. 我不能忍受这种噪音。 四、语法突破 unless、as soon as、so...that引导的状语从句 一）、语法概述 在主从复合句中，用作状语的句子叫状语从句。unless、as soon as、so...that分别引导条件状语从句、时间状语从句和结果状语从句。 二、unless、as soon as、so...that引导的状语从句的用法 引导词 用法及示例 unless 意为“ 除非；如果不 ”，相当于if...not。引导条件状语从句，句中的谓语动词常用一般现在时代替一般将来时，即遵循“ 主将从现 ”原则。 Eg.如果明天不下雨，我们将去游泳。 If it doesn’t rain tomorrow, we will go swimming. = Unless it rains tomorrow, we will go swimming . as soon as 意为“一……就……”，引导时间状语从句，若主句是一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表示将来，即遵循“ 主将从现 ”原则；若主句是一般过去时或过去将来时，从句用一般过去时。 Eg.我一吃完饭就会做作业。 I will do my homework as soon as I finish the meal . so...that 意为“如此……以至于……”，引导结果状语从句，其结构如下： ►so +形容词/副词+ that从句 ►so +形容词+ a/an +可数名词单数+ that从句 ►so + many/few +可数名词复数+ that从句 ►so + much/little +不可数名词+ that从句 【口诀】“多多少少（many/much/few/little）要用so” Eg.他如此强壮以至于能搬动这个箱子。 He is so strong that he can carry the box . 她是如此漂亮的一个女孩，以至于我们都喜欢她。 She is so beautiful a girl that we all like her . 【拓展延伸】 1.在so...that中，当that引导的结果状语从句是肯定句且从句主语与主句主语相同时，so...that可以与...enough to do 进行转换；当that引导的结果状语从句是否定句时，可与too...to...或not...enough to do进行转换。 Eg.He is so strong that he can carry the box.他如此强壮，能搬动这个箱子。 = He is strong enough to carry the box. Jimmy is so young that he can’t go to school. 吉米（年龄）太小了，不能去上学。 = Jimmy is too young to go to school. = Jimmy is not old enough to go to school. 2.易混结构区分：such…that … 如此…以至于…(such 修饰名词)可以引导结果状语从句，其结构为： ►such + a/an +形容词+可数名词单数+ that从句 ►such +形容词+可数名词单数+ that从句 ►such +形容词+不可数名词+ that从句 Eg.They are such good students that the teacher likes them. 他们是很好的学生，所以老师喜欢他们。 语法小测 一、单项选择 1.The movie Nezha is _______ educational ________ I want to see it again. A. so; that B. such; that C. too; to D.enough;to 2.My family always go somewhere interesting _______ the holiday begins. A. as soon as B. unless C. since D. because 3.In summer, food will go bad quickly _______ we put it into a fridge. A. if B. unless C. as soon as D. when 4.The problems were _______ easy _______ all of us finished them in just half an hour. A. too; to B. such; that C. so; that D. very; that 5.When you are in your school dining hall during lunchtime, you may feel lonely _______ you can find someone to have lunch with. A.if B.unless C.after D.because 6. As soon as the rain _______, they will go out to pick apples. A. stops B. stopped C. will stop D. is stopping 7.Jack’s mother was so tired. She felt asleep _______ she lay down on the bed. A.until B.as soon as C.unless D.although 8.I’ll go to the store with you as soon as my mother _______ back.  A.come B.comes C.is coming D.will come 9.I believe _______ his new book _______, it will _______ many young people. A.if; comes out; excited B. as soon as; will come out; exciting C.if; came out; excite D. as soon as; comes out; excite 10.Tom won’t go to the zoo unless he _______ his homework.  A.finish B.finishes C.will finish D.finishing 11.Table tennis is _______ an interesting game _______ people all over the world play it. A.so; that B. too; to C. such; that D. as; as 12.Mary will make a plan as soon as she _______ her homework. A. finish B. finishes C. finished D. will finish 13.It was _______ difficult a question _______ people couldn't answer it. A. too; to B. such; that C. enough; to D. so; that 14.Mom won’t let Dick go out _______ he promises to be back by 10:00 tonight. A.if B.when C.since D.unless 15.—He has _______ much courage that he wants to challenge himself. —He is _______ a brave boy! A. such; so B. so; so C. so; such D.such; such 16.Jim, remember to tell me the news as soon as your cousin _______. A. arrive B. arrives C. arrived D.will arrive 17.You won’t feel happy at school _______ you get on well with your classmates. A. if B. until C. unless D. because 18.The elephant has _______ a strong body _______ it can do heavy work for people. A. so; that B. such; that C. too; to D. so; and 19.Wu Yi will help with the housework _______ he gets home after school. A.since B.while C.as soon as D.unless 20.---Why didn’t you write down what the teacher said? ---He spoke _______ fast _______ I didn’t follow him. A. so; that B. too; to C. very; that D. such; that 二、用所给词的适当形式填空 1.Be sure to let tom know the news as soon as he ___________ (arrive). 2.I will go swimming unless it ___________ (rain). 3.Her dream will come true unless she never ___________ (give) it up halfway. 4.The young man was brave enough ___________ (fight) bad people. 5.As soon as Lucy ___________ (feel) better, she will go to school. 五、交际用语 1.A:What do you think about the story of Yu Gong?你认为愚公这个故事怎么样？ B I think it’s really interesting. 我认为真的很有趣。 2.A:Who is the Monkey King?谁是美猴王？ B:He is the main character in Journey to the West.他是《西游记》中的主角。 4.A:I’m sorry I’m late again.很抱歉我又迟到了。B:It doesn’t matter./ Never mind.没关系！ 六、单元话题写作（神话和故事） ◆◆思路点拨 ◆开头句 ①My favorite story is… ②Once there lived a fox and a crow. The fox was very cunning. ③Once upon a time，there was an ugly duck. ◆中间句 ①They laughed at him and even bullied him. ②What’s more，his owner often kicked him. ③One day，when he was walking beside a river，he… ④Whatever the fox said,the crow kept standing in the tree in silence until the fox told the crow he had the most beautiful voice. ⑤When the boat stopped sinking，the man drew a line on the side of the boat. ◆结尾句 ①From the story，I learn that… ②We are heroes of ourselves. ③If we put in more efforts，nothing is impossible. ④I think the story is interesting and meaningful. ◆谚语积累 1.A fall into the pit，a gain in your wit.吃一堑，长一智。 2.No success in life merely happens.人生中没有什么成功是纯粹偶然得来的。 3.Two heads are better than one.三个臭皮匠，顶个诸葛亮。 【范文欣赏】 My Favorite Story My favorite story is The Fox and the Crow（狐狸和乌鸦）.Once there lived a fox and a crow.The fox was very cunning．One day the fox found the crow carrying a piece of meat in his mouth.The fox wanted to get the meat in the crow's mouth.Whatever the fox said，the crow kept standing in the tree in silence until the fox told the crow he had the most beautiful voice.The crow was so happy to hear this that he opened his mouth to sing a song.As a result，as soon as he opened his mouth，the meat fell onto the ground and the fox got it. I think the story is interesting and meaningful. It reminds us that we should never believe the person who wants to cheat us. 【范文欣赏】 My Favorite Story Stories play an important role in our life. And there are many folk stories（民间故事） that have an influence（影响）on both our mind and body. Among them（在他们中）, my favorite story is Hua Mulan. Once upon a time, there was a girl named Hua Mulan. She lived a happy life with her family.One day when her father was asked to join the army, everything changed. Her father was old and weak. So Mulan made up her mind to dress up like a boy and take her father's place to fight in the army. Mulan did such a good job that everyone was surprised when they knew she was a girl. I am greatly moved by Mulan. The story shows her love for her family, friends and the country. It also reminds us that we can never know what's possible unless we try to make it happen. 【范文欣赏】:结合自身经历，谈谈你对“有志者，事竟成”的理解和感悟 Where there is a will, there is a way Have you heard of the saying “Where there is a will, there is a way”? It means if you really decide to do something, however difficult it might be, you will find a way to do it well at last. The important point is that you must have the will to achieve success. Take me for example. Speaking English used to be difficult for me. In Grade 7, I couldn’t speak English clearly and my classmates always laughed at me. With my English teacher’s help, I made plans to improve it. I read English texts aloud for an hour every morning. I also made a foreign friend online. I talked to her twice a week. She helped me correct the way I spoke English. Day by day my spoken English improved a lot. Last month I won first prize in my school’s English Speech Contest. This experience has taught me that nothing is too difficult as long as you make the decision to do it, just the saying goes, “Where there is a will, there is a way”. 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$