Unit 4 单元考点训练&单元阅读提升练-【中考123】2025-2026学年新教材八年级上册英语全程导练（人教版2024）吉林专版

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We can get food, medicine and clothing from them. Second, they are also important to animals. They give animals somewhere to live and food to eat.⑤ Third,plants are good for the environment. Trees and other plants help clean the air. And they can also stop the wind and water from① carrying the soil away②. 内容包括： 1.介绍世界上有哪些濒危动物(至少两种)以及它 们濒危的原因(至少两点); 2.谈谈保护濒危动物的措施(至少两点); 3.呼吁大家保护濒危动物。 要求： In a word3,plants are important to us. Without plants, the natural world would be very different! Let’s protect them and try our best to⑨plant more trees and other plants. 1.至少80词，标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2.可适当添加细节，使行文连贯； 3.文中不能出现真实姓名和所在学校的名称。 Animals in Danger Hello, everyone! I am Li Hua. Today I am going to talk about animals in danger. [亮点词汇] ①stop...from doing..阻止⋯⋯做⋯⋯ ②carry away 带走 ③in a word总而言之 ④try one's best to do sth 尽某人最大的努力做 某事 [高分句型] ⑤They give animals somewhere to live and food to eat.(动词不定式作后置定语) 单元考点训练 [答案 P11] 辨析法练考点 考点1imagine的用法 1.Imagine_____(live)in a spaceship. It must be amazing. 2.Can you imagine yourself____(be)a famous singer? 3.I can't imagine how_____( solve)this problem without your help. 考点2in order to的用法 1.He gets up early because he wants to catch the first bus.(改为同义句) He gets up early catch the first bus. 2.She studies hard so that she can pass the exam.(改 为同义句) She studies hard pass the exam. 3.They saved money in order to buy a new house.(改 为同义句) They saved money_____they wanted to buy a new house. 考点3land的用法 1.The plane________(land)in ten minutes. Please fasten your seat belts. 2. They_____(land)on a small island after sailing for three days. 3.The______(land)in this area is very fertile and suitable for growing crops. 见此图标88微信扫码进人初中智慧学园自 49 , , !"#$ ! %&'() " *+ #, /*""./$ ;5c %/P#45$( 8)""28$$12'4#"$24 ()348)>'3$24 :#&&!BE8&;*2( &"+ $12" ()3 8&" 5$&4$'4#"$#"A/ :/@1)'2$)8)""28$ )*+ 64#2"+5&$$12 423"#)" '&4$($1#5<22=2"+/ ;/@$I52&5($)8)""28$()345>&4$'1)"2 $12 <#42*2555'2&=24$)2"F)(>35#8/ 2#$4*9$ ;5c %/%2 <2"$$) 581))*<#$1)3$ " 1&:2# ;42&=6&5$/ :/%28&"I$6#"#51 $12$&5= #6()3 +)"I$12*' 1#>/" 23 ËÌ6 # %28&"I$6#"#51 $12$&5= ()3412*'/ 34**$ ;5c Ž6~s…ÎÏÔÔÌ ' %/01213"$2451)$$12<)*6$)'4)$28$1#55122'/ :/012(&4251))$#"A&+)83>2"$&4(&;)3$2"+&"A242+ &"#>&*5$1252+&(5/ ;/012522+5<2'*&"$2+ *&5$<22= 1&:25$&4$2+ $) 51))$/ N.+#.S. ;5c %/H2;2*#2:2 &*>2" &422R3&*/" ‡-ÓÔ # :/+++ 6-JKÈ ! +++ m03X†è# ' +@55128)>#"A&*)"2! +@;2*#2:2 / V&5$<22=( @<&542&*( *))=#"A 6)4<&4+ $) <&$81#"A&"2< >):#2/E3$#$$34"2+ )3$$);2 %/ /0125$)4(<&5;)4#"A&"+ $125'28#&* 2628$5<242")$A))+/@*26$$128#"2>&622*#"A:24( :/ /H1&$&;/ * @$>&+2>242&*#G2 $1&$1#A1 27'28$&$#)"5+)"I$&*<&(5>22$42&*#$(( &"+ #$ 8&" 42&*(</ ()3/"+#5&'')#"$ ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! # !"+,-.* $ $% -..% ,,,,,,,,,,,, & & _T`a ' 0" ›œ#$ # H4) 05.R"#*"30F'P#"Q! ,,M"#)"5&424)3"+ &"+ 8)>2 #" +#6242"$8)*)345*#=2<1#$2( (2*)< &"+ 42+/012(1&:2& 5$4)"A5>2*&"+ $&5$2/H12" <2 83$$12>( $12(8&" >&=2)342(25<&$24/Q&"( '2)'*22"F)(2&$#"A$12>( ;3$$12(&42>)42$1&" $&5$(/012(&4235263*&5<2*/%#A1 #" :#$&>#"5( )"#)"5A#:2A42&$;2"26#$5$))34;)+#25&"+ 12*' 355$&(12&*$1(/ ,,?5'28#&*'*&"$8&*2+ $12 8)4'526*)<24" žw´ #8)>25)3$ $1#5>)"$1 #" ?35$4&*#&/C)3 8&" 522&6*)<24*#=2$1#5)"*()"82 2:24(62<(2&45/@$+)25")$5>2*5<22$;3$*#=2 ;&+ >2&$/E28&352#$<&"$5$)+4&<#" 5>&* #"528$5$)12*' $12>;4#"A$12')*2" " Ôµ #$) )$124'*&825/ ɤ &*2V* 8+'"$3H*5T! , , @$I5&R3&4$24'&5$52:2"/ %242I5H)4=24L)/XX #" 1#5A422" 8*)$125/%2<)4=5#" $12*2&6/%2 8)*28$553"*#A1$&"+ OM U +34#"A $12+&(/H)4=24564)> $124))$ A#:21#><&$24/012" $12'*&"$<#*>&=253A&4( <1#81 #535263*/@$&*5)>&=25)7(A2" "M U #/ ?"#>&*5&"+ 13>&"5"22+ )7(A2" $);42&$12/ ,, Ž‘’“‚”Œ•– ' ",#%/@" <1#81 B9O0@ML)6$12"2<5'&'248&" <2 42&+ $12"2<5! ?/PMMK/ E/0J?]9V/ O/L?0!J9/ K/B-MJ0B/ ",#:/H1&$>&=25)"#)"535263*! ?/012(1&:2+#6242"$8)*)345/ E/012(&42+2*#8#)35/ O/012(>&=2'2)'*284(/ K/012(&42A))+ 6)4)34;)+#25/ ",#;/H1&$<)3*+ ;2$12;25$12&+#"A6)4$12528)"+ '#282)6"2<5! ?/H1(@5$12O)4'52P*)<24B>2*(! E/?V&4A2P*)<24/ O/%)<K)@"528$5%2*'! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! K/?E&+ B>2*/ %* 全程导练·八年级英语(上册) 考点4connect的用法 1. First, connect the printer_______your computer via a USB cable,and then you can start printing. 2.I hope to connect _______old friends at the reunion party this weekend. 3.It's easy to connect your smartphone______the wireless speaker to enjoy music. 考点5without的用法 1. He went to school without _____(have) breakfast. 2.He can't finish the task if you don't help him.(改为 同义句) He can't finish the task_______your help. 考点6shoot的用法 根据句意写出画线词词义。 1.The hunter shot the wolf to protect his sheep._____ 2. They are shooting a documentary about endangered animals these days._ 3.The seeds we planted last week have started to shoot.______ 考点7believe的用法 1.We believe_______all men are equal.(填一个单词) 2.——她一个人来吗? ——我认为有可能的。 —Is she coming alone? —I believe______. 微语段练词汇 Last week,I was really looking forward to watching a new movie. But it turned out to be 1._______. The story was boring and the special effects were not good. I left the cinema feeling very 2._____. What a 3._______! It made me realize that high expectations don't always meet reality,and it can really 4.______you.(disappoint) 单元阅读提升练 [答案P11] 一、阅读理解。 A(武汉期末) Why Are Onions Amazing? Onions are round and come cut them, they can make our eyes water. Many in different colours like white, people enjoy eating them, but they are more than yellow and red. They have a tasty. They are useful as well. High in vitamins, strong smell and taste. When we onions give great benefits to our bodies and help us stay healthy. A special plant called the every few years. It does not smell sweet but like corpse flower(巨魔芋)comes out bad meat. Because it wants to draw in small this month in Australia. You can insects to help them bring the pollen(花粉)to see a flower like this only once other places. 续表 How Do Plants Work? nATASTTAS8 It's a quarter past seven. give him water. Then the plant will make sugar, Here's Worker No.55 in his green which is useful. It also makes oxygen(O?). clothes. He works in the leaf. He Animals and humans need oxygen to breathe. collects sunlight and CO? during the day. Workers from the root 根据语篇内容选择最佳答案。 ( )1.In which SECTION of the newspaper can we read the news? A.FOOD. B.TRAVEL. C. NATURE. D.SPORTS. ( )2. What makes onions useful? A.They have different colours. B. They are delicious. C.They make people cry. D. They are good for our bodies. ( )3. What would be the best heading for the second piece of news? A.Why Is the Corpse Flower Smelly? B.A Large Flower. C.How Do Insects Help? 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K/Q&=#"A+25=5&"+ 81&#45/ %! Unit 4 Amazing Plants and Animals ( )4.跨学科[化学]Which of the following tells how plants work? A.Water Sunlight.Sugar+O?+CO?. B.Water+C ?Sunight.Sugar+O?. C.Water+Sugar Sunlight.O?+CO?- D.Sugar Sumlight. Water+O?+CO? ( )5.All the passages are about____. A.the ability of plants B.exciting wildlife stories C.the activities of plant workers D.interesting geography knowledge B There is nothing better than a walk in the countryside for lifting our spirits. Getting close to nature can help us to be happy. For some people, the best way to improve our health is to walk slowly through a forest, but as we admire the trees around us,it's worth knowing these trees are more than just nice things. We have already known trees produce O? and clean the air we breathe by taking in CO?. But there is more to trees than we might think. Researchers have discovered that they are actually intelligent. It's thought that trees talk and share things right under our feet, using a fungal network(真菌网络). Under the ground are tree roots,and thousands of very thin hyphae(菌丝)are among them. And research has shown that they are all connected with each other. They can help each other by sharing nutrients and they can even wam one another of the coming danger. Scientists say it's like the trees are talking to one another. Dr Suzanne Simard has called this network the Wood Wide Web. She discovered that parent trees use this network to help their kids. Speaking to the BBC, she said,“We found that the parent trees would prefer to help those young plants of their own relatives compared with the young plants of the strangers by sending them more nutrients.” So it seems that trees are really the stars of our natural world,and with so many of them on our planet, it's time to show them some care if we want them to grow well. 根据短文内容，判断句子正(T)、误(F)。 ( )6.The writer thinks staying outside with nature is good for us. ( )7.It is known that trees can take in CO? and produce O?. ( )8.Trees talk and share things using their leaves according to the scientists. ( )9.Trees can warn each other when danger is coming. ( )10.Dr Suzanne Simard thinks that parent trees treat other trees fairly. C (菏泽期末改编)①Trees are important to us. They do a lot for us,our environment and animals. ②Trees help to keep the air clean and make us healthy. They take in dirty air and give clean air to us. Go for a walk in the park in the morning,and you can feel how nice it is to be with many trees and clean air. ③Trees also give us many kinds of beautiful flowers and delicious fruit such as apples and oranges. Trees give homes to different insects, birds and other animals. Even the sap(汁液)of trees is useful as food for insects. ④▲We can use them in many ways. But we are hurting them and they can't grow back quickly. We cut down trees to make paper, desks and chairs. Also, we sometimes clear the forest to make space to build houses, shops and so on. Clearing the forest is bad. Many animals lose their homes because of this. ⑤It is time for us to stop hurting our great friends—trees. Use not as much paper and join tree- planting activities. All of us can do something for our dear friends! 根据语篇内容选择最佳答案。 ( )11.How do trees help us stay healthy? A.They clean the air. B.They share their sap. C.They give delicious fruit. D.They make us enjoy flowers. ( )12.新考法[句子回填]Which of the following is the best for“▲' A.Not all trees are big. B.Planting trees is easy. C.Trees are very useful. D.Trees grow slowly. ( )13.What can we do to stop hurting our dear friends—trees? A.Building houses and shops. B.Join tree-planting activities. C.Use much paper every day. D. Making desks and chairs. 见此图标8微信扫码进入初中智慧学园自 51 , , !"#$ ! %&'() " *+ #, ",#%</ $ {|}~ %H1&$#5$125$438$342)6 $12'&55&A2! " # d -&4&A4&'1 .( $ d -&4&A4&'1 Ue# ? 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Many people like to learn natural history from books. But with the Internet, some people share 26._____knowledge and stories of nature online. According to a study in Nature Climate Change, the number of most polar bears will 16 rapidly by 2080. There are two reasons. One is that the sea ice is melting. Polar bears hunt on the ice. Without ice, they have to 17 on land. But there is not 18 food on land to support so many polar bears. The animals could die from hunger. The other reason is that mother bears may not be fat enough to 19 milk for their babies,so some bears could stop having babies. The Arctic is the 20 to about 25,000 polar bears. Arctic sea ice 21 melts in spring and summer, and then grows in winter. But now, the ice is taking longer to grow back. Scientists say the Arctic is warming twice as 22 as the rest of the earth. Uncle Cool's Animal World is run by Huang Xin, who graduated from Peking University with a master's degree in fine arts. He 27._______up near Mount Hengshan in Hunan Province. There are so many animals around him. Out of his love for animals, Huang decided to introduce animals to people online in 28._ ___ interesting way. In his videos, common animals like sparrows(麻雀)are just like our normal people. They have no “big”dreams but live 29.______At the same time, he also helps us to look at the everyday lives of animals we seldom hear about. “We live a busy life,so many of us would not even notice animals around us. I hope my video helps connect people 30.______the wonderful nature,"said Huang. The study also shows that it is possible to 23 Arctic melting. In order to slow down climate change, the world should try to stop burning coal and riding in cars. Saving the bears is 24 us. Holland, one of the writers of the study,says, "I believe there is hope, 25 humans need to act now to achieve that hope.” Let's take action to protect our earth and save polar bears. ( )16.A.develop B.fall C.rise D.improve If you want to know more about insects, Facts About Wild Insects is a good choice. Liu Pengyu and his insect-loving riends made it in 2018. They spend months finding and studying 31._____every year. In the past five years, they have found over 10 new species. In their 32._____time, they hold activities to introduce insects to students and share videos on the Internet. “People step on many insects every day. However, some of them are as special as pandas,"Liu told a newspaper. 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Also,we should never buy things made of ivory.(言之有理即可) 第4课时 Vocabulary in Use(2a-3c)& Project 导基础】 一、1.role 2.climate 3.ocean 4.except 5.tiny 二、1.happiness 2.tons 3.lively 4.height 5.disappointed 三、1.Up to 2.play a role in 3.live on 4.because of 5.as much as 【练能力】 四、[语篇导读] 本文主要介绍了三种濒临灭绝的动 物：长江江豚、巨嘴鸟和指猴。 1.A [解析]词句猜测题。根据“You can only find the dolphins in the Yangtze River in China. They are so rare that they are often called the Giant Panda under water”可知，长江江豚只生活在长江，像熊猫一样稀 有，由此可推测“rare”意为“稀有的”,和“unusual” 意思相近。故选A。 2.B [解析]细节理解题。根据“You can only find the dolphins in the Yangtze River in China”可知，长江江 豚只生活在长江。故选B。 3.C [解析]细节理解题。根据“Toucans(巨嘴鸟)are colourful birds with big beaks(鸟喙). They live in rainforests in Central and South America”可知，巨嘴鸟 主要生活在中南美洲的热带雨林。故选C。 4.C [解析]细节理解题。根据“They are endangered because people keep cutting down trees. They have no place to live. What's more,people are catching them as pets”可知巨嘴鸟是濒危动物是因为人们一直砍树， 它们失去了生存的地方，以及人们捕获它们当宠物 养。故选C。 5.C [解析]细节理解题。根据“People in Madagascar think the aye-aye is a symbol of bad luck”可知马达加 斯加的人们认为指猴会带来厄运。故选C。 单元写作专题 句型荟萃】 【开头句】 1.As we all know,plants are very important to humans, animals and the environment. 2.Today I am going to talk about animals in danger. 【中间句】 3. Plants mean a lot to humans. We can get food, medicine and clothing from them. 4.They are also important to animals. They give animals somewhere to live and food to eat. 5.We all need to help animals to live in peace. 【结尾句】 6.Let's protect them and try our best to plant more trees and other plants. 7.If each of us can love animals, the world will be more beautiful. 【实战演练】 【微语段练词汇】 1.disappointing 2.disappointed 3.disappointment 4.disappoint ne possible version: Animals in Dangerr Hello, everyone! I am Li Hua. Today I am going to We all need to help animals to live in peace. So it's Thanks for listening! 单元考点训练 【辨析法练考点】 talk about animals in danger. Many animals are in danger very important to protect them. We can raise some money in the world today,such as tigers,pandas and so on. at school to help protect the animals in danger. We can They are in danger because people cut down trees,and stop people from killing animals. If each of us can love there are fewer and fewer places for them to live in. Some animals, the world will be more beautiful. people kill animals for their fur and meat. 考点1 1.living 2.being 3.to solve 1.in order o 2.in order to 3.because 考点3 1.will land 2.landed 3.land 考点4 1.to 2.with 3.to 考点5 1.having 2.without 1.射击 2.拍摄3.发芽 考点7 1.that 2.so 考点2 考点6 单元阅读提升练一、 A [语篇导读] 本文主要向读者介绍了一些有趣的植 物知识，包括植物的特点和植物的工作原理，展现了植 物世界的奇妙之处。 1.C [解析]推理判断题。这几篇短文分别介绍了洋 ·11· ! ()*+ ! ,-./0 ! 12 "! 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( 89 ) s€zH * Hy (6+G 6- ¹+ + z { "",* KB B* <%?!( 89 ) s€zH * Hy &//G+4G ¹+ + Ç "" ?n "",* KB ?* =%B!( 89 ) s€FGH * *+‡Ï +G:*&+)+&'/G, ,- - ôwx?5ƒ|}~ * KB B* ?%@!( 89 ) s€zH * *+‡Ï -461+:*94261+- .*,4' Y6)(*- &'/ :4'*9)'+4+:*54C.- ,-2ÇD;  €Z‚: * KB @* @%B!( 89 ) s€N‰Š * +61' 4' ¹+ + …§ ,* K B B* ."!. 全程导练·八年级英语(上册) 葱、巨魔芋以及植物的工作原理，都与自然植物相 关；据此可以推断，我们可以在报纸的自然版块读到 本文。故选C。 2.D [解析]细节理解题。根据第一篇短文“High in vitamins, onions give great benefits to our bodies and help us stay healthy”可知，洋葱富含维生素，对身体 有益，有助于保持健康。因此，洋葱之所以有用，是 因为它们对我们的身体有好处。故选D。 3.A [解析]最佳标题题。第二篇新闻主要介绍了巨 魔芋这种植物散发像腐肉一样的臭味，以及解释了 它散发臭味的原因是为了吸引小昆虫传播花粉；选 项A既提到了这种植物臭的特点，又暗示了会解释 原因，最适合作为本段的标题。故选A。 4. [解析]推理判断题。根据第三篇短文“He collects sunlight and CO? during the day. Workers from the root give him water. Then the plant will make sugar, which is useful. It also makes oxygen(O?)”可 知，植物通过根吸收水分，叶子收集阳光和二氧化 碳，然后制造出糖和氧气；这个过程符合光合作用的 基本原理，即水、二氧化碳和阳光在叶绿体的作用下 转化为糖分和氧气。因此，反应式应该是：Water + co? SunlightSugar+0?。故选B。 5.A [解析]主旨大意题。综合全文可知，这三篇短 文都围绕植物展开，介绍了植物的一些特性、作用以 及工作原理等，属于植物的能力范畴。故选A。 B [语篇导读] 本文主要介绍了树木不仅能产生氧气 和吸收二氧化碳还能通过地下的真菌网络进行交流和 分享营养物。 6-10 TTFTF C [语篇导读] 本文主要介绍了树木的作用，并呼吁人 们为树木做些什么。 11.A [解析]细节理解题。根据“Trees help to keep the air clean and make us healthy”可知，树木有助于 保持空气清洁，使我们健康。故选A。 12.C [解析]推理判断题。根据前文“Trees give homes to different insects, birds and other animals”及 后文“We can use them in many ways”可知，这里说 的是树木的多种用途。故选C。 13. [解析]细节理解题。根据“Use not as much paper and join tree-planting activities”可知我们应当 尽量少用纸和加入植树活动。故选B。 14.A [解析]篇章结构题。第一段点明主题，第二段 和第三段讲解树的用处，第四段讲解人们对树的伤 害，第五段是呼吁人们善待树。故选A。 15.A [解析]主旨大意题。根据“It is time for us to stop hurting our great friends—trees. Use not as much paper and join tree-planting activities. All of us can do something for our dear friends!”可知，本文主要介 绍了树木的作用，并呼吁人们停止伤害树木。故 选A。 二、[语篇导读] 本文讲述了气候变化导致北极熊数 量锐减，并呼吁人类采取行动保护北极熊。 16-20 BAADC 21-25 BACDC 三、[语篇导读]本文主要讲述了Huang Xin和Liu Pengyu通过互联网分享自然知识和动物故事，以及 他们如何通过视频和活动帮助人们更好地了解自 然和昆虫。 26.their 27.grew 28.an 29.happily 30.with 31.insects 32.free Unit 5 What a Delicious Meal! Section A How do we make food? 第1课时 Section A(1a-1d)& Pronunciation 【导基础】 一、1.oven 2.butter 3.cheese 4.mix 5.tomatoes 二、1.peppers 2.mixed 3.bakes 4.boiling 三、1.cut up 2.pour;into 3.cut;into 【练能力】 5.mashed 4.add; to 5.a cup of 四、1-5 FCADB 【语音专练】 五、1./?u/ 2./au/ 3./1a/ 4./sk/ 5./ea/ 【导基础】 第2课时 Section A(2a-2d) 一、1.bowl 2.heat 3.oil 4.simple 5.instructions 二、1.to leam 2.salt 2.amazing 4.steamed 三、1.do with 2.mix;with 3.hot and sour soup 四、1.How fast 2.What beautiful flowers 3.How much 4.How many 5.with tomatoes 【练能力】 5.finally 4.put; back 5.take; out of 五、[语篇导读] 本文是一篇说明文。短文主要介绍 的是水果冰激凌的制作过程。 1. [解析]考查代词。此处表示“然后你就可以自 己做水果冰激凌了”。故选B。 2.A[解析]考查名词。根据语境可知，制作水果冰 激凌需要两杯牛奶。故选A。 3. [解析]考查动词。词组 cut.. up意为“切 碎⋯⋯“”。故选B。 4.C [解析]考查动词。词组 add..to.⋯意为“把⋯⋯ 加入⋯⋯”。故选C。 5.B [解析]考查形容词。根据上文“...heat it and...” 可知，将牛奶加热后再冷却。故选B。 6.A [解析]考查动词。根据上文 pour the yogurt, lemon juice,and honey into the bowl,可知是把这些 原料混合在一起。故选A。 7.B [解析]考查固定短语。turn on意为“打开”。故 选B。 ·12·