Unit 4 Section B How are plants and animals connected with us- 【中考123】2025-2026学年新教材八年级上册英语全程导练（人教版2024）吉林专版

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An old ree can hold many people”可知，老树能容纳很多人，说明树干里 面是空的，可推测出“hollow”意为“空的”,与 “empty”意思相近。故选C。 4.C [解析]细节理解题。根据“Baobab is called ‘the tree of life', because they can live longer than 1,000 years old”可知猴面包树能活1000多年，不是不到 1000年。故选C。 5.C [解析]最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了猴面包 树，包括它的外观、生长环境、用途等，C选项“一种 特殊的树——猴面包树”为最佳标题。故选C。 单元语法专题 Grammar Focus(3a-3c) 【小题练语法】 一、1.saddest 2.youngest 3.the most useful 二、1.easiest ways 2.the most magical part 3.the fewest mistakes 4.farthest from 5.most comfortably 三、1.the largest 2.the tallest 3.the most quickly 4.like; best 5. the earliest 【要点补充练】 4.worse; best 5.best 四、1 land 2.wings 3.province 4.frog 5.symbol 五、1.African 2.roses 3.weigh 4.butterflies 5.most famous 六、[语篇导读] 本文主要讲述了Shin Lim的出生以 及他学习音乐和纸牌魔术并获奖的过程。 1-5 ACCA 6-10 ACCCC 七、[语篇导读] 本文介绍了肯尼亚种植牛油果的发 展历程。 1.planted 2.So 3.Fortunately 4.months 5.more 6.it 7.biggest 8.to 9.first 10.from Section B How are plants and animals connected with us? 第3课时 Section B(1a-1f) 【导基础】 一、1.communicate 2.without 3.honey 4.imagine 二、1.connection 2.disappointed 3.action 三、1.is; connected with 2.In fact 2.For this reason 四、1.the most 2.the worst 3.any other 【练能力】 5.protect 4.importance 5.humans 4.In order to 5.play a part in 4.the hardest 5.the most talented 五、[语篇导读] 本文主要介绍了帝企鹅的相关信息。 1.C [解析]细节理解题。根据“They use their wings to help them swim”可知，帝企鹅用它们的翅膀来协 助游泳。故C项图片符合题意。故选C。 2. [解析]词句猜测题。根据画线词后的“They live in Antarctica and it is very cold”可知，此处描述帝企 鹅的生活栖息地，由此猜测，habitat意为“栖息地”, 即“the place where penguins live”。故选B。 3.C [解析]细节理解题。根据“The female lays an egg and passes it to the male. He keeps it warm in winter in his brood pouch”可知，雌性帝企鹅产下蛋并 将其传给雄性帝企鹅，雄性帝企鹅在冬天把蛋放在 育儿袋里保暖。故选C。 4.C[解析]细节理解题。根据“They can swim underwater for more than 20 minutes”可知，帝企鹅可 以在水下游20多分钟。故选C。 5.A [解析]推理判断题。本文主要介绍了帝企鹅的 相关信息，由此推知，可能在动物园里看到这则海 报。故选A。 六、[语篇导读] 文章主要讲述了乌鸦的智慧，包括它们 的记忆力、工具使用能力、观察力和计划能力等。 1.F [解析]根据“What's the very first thing that comes to your mind when you see crows?”可知，此处是描述人们 对乌鸦的普遍印象。选项F符合语境。故选F。 2.C [解析]根据“Crows remember faces. They don t just remember mean people and hold grudges(怨恨)” 可知，此处是描述乌鸦对人类的记忆能力。选项C 符合语境。故选C。 3.E [解析]根据“Crows don't just take tools and use them. 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Also,we should never buy things made of ivory.(言之有理即可) 第4课时 Vocabulary in Use(2a-3c)& Project 导基础】 一、1.role 2.climate 3.ocean 4.except 5.tiny 二、1.happiness 2.tons 3.lively 4.height 5.disappointed 三、1.Up to 2.play a role in 3.live on 4.because of 5.as much as 【练能力】 四、[语篇导读] 本文主要介绍了三种濒临灭绝的动 物：长江江豚、巨嘴鸟和指猴。 1.A [解析]词句猜测题。根据“You can only find the dolphins in the Yangtze River in China. They are so rare that they are often called the Giant Panda under water”可知，长江江豚只生活在长江，像熊猫一样稀 有，由此可推测“rare”意为“稀有的”,和“unusual” 意思相近。故选A。 2.B [解析]细节理解题。根据“You can only find the dolphins in the Yangtze River in China”可知，长江江 豚只生活在长江。故选B。 3.C [解析]细节理解题。根据“Toucans(巨嘴鸟)are colourful birds with big beaks(鸟喙). They live in rainforests in Central and South America”可知，巨嘴鸟 主要生活在中南美洲的热带雨林。故选C。 4.C [解析]细节理解题。根据“They are endangered because people keep cutting down trees. They have no place to live. What's more,people are catching them as pets”可知巨嘴鸟是濒危动物是因为人们一直砍树， 它们失去了生存的地方，以及人们捕获它们当宠物 养。故选C。 5.C [解析]细节理解题。根据“People in Madagascar think the aye-aye is a symbol of bad luck”可知马达加 斯加的人们认为指猴会带来厄运。故选C。 单元写作专题 句型荟萃】 【开头句】 1.As we all know,plants are very important to humans, animals and the environment. 2.Today I am going to talk about animals in danger. 【中间句】 3. Plants mean a lot to humans. We can get food, medicine and clothing from them. 4.They are also important to animals. They give animals somewhere to live and food to eat. 5.We all need to help animals to live in peace. 【结尾句】 6.Let's protect them and try our best to plant more trees and other plants. 7.If each of us can love animals, the world will be more beautiful. 【实战演练】 【微语段练词汇】 1.disappointing 2.disappointed 3.disappointment 4.disappoint ne possible version: Animals in Dangerr Hello, everyone! I am Li Hua. Today I am going to We all need to help animals to live in peace. So it's Thanks for listening! 单元考点训练 【辨析法练考点】 talk about animals in danger. Many animals are in danger very important to protect them. We can raise some money in the world today,such as tigers,pandas and so on. at school to help protect the animals in danger. We can They are in danger because people cut down trees,and stop people from killing animals. If each of us can love there are fewer and fewer places for them to live in. Some animals, the world will be more beautiful. people kill animals for their fur and meat. 考点1 1.living 2.being 3.to solve 1.in order o 2.in order to 3.because 考点3 1.will land 2.landed 3.land 考点4 1.to 2.with 3.to 考点5 1.having 2.without 1.射击 2.拍摄3.发芽 考点7 1.that 2.so 考点2 考点6 单元阅读提升练一、 A [语篇导读] 本文主要向读者介绍了一些有趣的植 物知识，包括植物的特点和植物的工作原理，展现了植 物世界的奇妙之处。 1.C [解析]推理判断题。这几篇短文分别介绍了洋 ·11·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’[émK#Œk²v€ö2 ' 012@"$24"2$ 8*)52*( )34+&#*(*#62/ :/ Ʊ« ( 8;#›\_I‚Õ3ƒ„# ' ( &A))+ 42*&$#)"51#' #5;&52+ )" 425'28$/ ;/ …#T†z ( -˜J˜Œ;#‡5ï_WX‡5 * ( 5)>2'2)'*25&( $12;25$425)*3$#)" #5$)1&:2")425)*3$#)"5* </ 3·±¯]#Ø= ( ]ÛÜSIˆôuÿˆ ' 42&*#G2()34+42&>( ()3 >35$<)4= 1&4+24$1&" 2:24/ =/ JJLâã>úû‰²Q`0Ã0Šhr ' 9:24()"251)3*+ '4)$28$#"A<#*+ &"#>&*5/ E & )BCD ' %/L);)+(1&5>)42)4&"A2F3#82$1&" Q#*#2/" 23Ë Ì6 # Q#*#21&5 )4&"A2F3#82/ :/" •–—˜#9 #B&>#5<)452&$O1#"252$1&" $12 )$1245$3+2"$5#" 1#58*&55/" 2¾ËÌ6 # B&>#5 &$O1#"252#" 1#58*&55/ ;/Q&4(5#"A5;25$)6&*$12A#4*5#" 1248*&55/" 23Ë Ì6 # Q&4(5#"A5;2$24$1&" A#4*#" 1248*&55/ </" '(#$ # Q&4(5$3+#251&4+24$1&" &"()$124 5$3+2"$#" 1248*&55/" 23ËÌ6 # Q&4(5$3+#25 #" 1248*&55/ =/9#*22" D3 #5>)42$&*2"$2+ $1&" &"()$1245=#24#" $12<)4*+/" 23ËÌ6 # 9#*22" D3 #5 5=#24#" $12<)4*+/ J & _T`a ' K4.ZF(.5*58."Q9#"" ±²³ # 0122>'24)4'2"A3#" #5$12*&4A25$'2"A3#" #" $12 <)4*+/-2"A3#"5&42;#4+5;3$$12(8&"")$6*(/012( 352$12#4<#"A5$)12*' $12>5<#>/ &'N#$'$ 012(*#:2#" ?"$&48$#8&&"+ #$#5:24(8)*+/ 9>'24)4'2"A3#"5*#:2$)A2$124#" &;#AA4)3' 5)$1&$ $12(8&" =22' <&4>/ D*,) K#+ ()3 =")<e! ' 01262>&*2*&(5&" 2AA&"+ '&5525#$$)$12 >&*2/%2=22'5#$<&4>#" <#"$24#" 1#5;4))+ ')381/ ' ?+3*$58&" A4)<3' $).ST 8>/ ' 012(8&" 5<#>3"+24<&$246)4>)42$1&" UT ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! >#"3$25/ $% Unit 4 Amazing Plants and Animals Section B How are plants and animals connected with us? 第3课时 Section B(1a-1f) [答案P10] 导基础 一、根据句意及首字母提示填写单词。 1.Dolphins can c_____with each other by producing a great variety of noises. 2.The basket is strong enough for a child to sit upon w______dropping. 3.Mike put himself in a dangerous situation when he climbed the tree to get the h___. 4.It is hard to i_____living on the Moon where there is neither air nor water. 5.Don't pick the flowers. We should p_____the environment. 二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 1.Someone with an Internet______( connect)can find information much more easily. 2.(上海一模)Seeing so many mistakes in the exam paper, the teacher was_____(disappoint). 3.If we don't take_______(act)to protect animals, they may disappear. 4.We should know the_____(important)of keeping records. 5.Some places are difficult for_______(human)to live because of the deserts. 三、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。 1.互联网与我们的日常生活紧密相连。 The Internet一 closely our daily life. 2.事实上，良好的关系是以尊重为基础的。 ,a good relationship is based on respect. 3.由于这个原因，一些人说最好的决定就是没有决定! _,some people say the best resolution is to have no resolutions! 4.为了实现你的梦想，你必须比以往更加努力。 realize your dream, you must work harder than ever. 5.人人都应该在保护野生动物方面发挥作用。 Everyone should ________protecting wild animals. 四、句型转换。 1.Nobody has more orange juice than Millie.(改为同 义句) Millie has _ ________orange juice. 2.(呼和浩特期中)Sam is worse at Chinese than the other students in his class.(改成同义句) Sam is_ _____ ____ at Chinese in his class. 3.Mary sings best of all the girls in her class.(改为同 义句) Mary sings better than一______ girl in her class. 4.(重庆期末)Mary studies harder than any other student in her class.(改为同义句) Mary studies_ ____in her class. 5.Eileen Gu is more talented than any other skier in the world.(改为同义句) Eileen Gu is. __ ________skier in the world. 练能力 五、阅读理解。 The Emperor Penguin(帝企鹅) The emperor penguin is the largest penguin in the Habitat They live in Antarctica and it is very cold. Body Yellow patch Did you know..? ●The female lays an egg and passes it to the male. He keeps it warm in winter in his brood pouch. ●Adults can grow up to 130 cm. ● They can swim underwater for more than 20 minutes. world. Penguins are birds but they cannot fly. They Emperor penguins live together in a big group so that Long,hooked beak use their wings to help them swim. they can keep warm. 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A B AI伴学老师回学·基础知识 悟·高效方法 回练·进阶技巧 照抖音/微信扫蚂解锁 C D ( )2.From the information in the poster, what does the underlined word“Habitat” refer to? A.The food that penguins eat. B.The place where penguins live. C.The weather that penguins like. D.The way that penguins keep warm. ( )3.How do male penguins keep the eggs warm in winter? A.They keep the eggs under their thick layer of feathers. B. They keep the eggs under their flipper-like wings. C.They keep the eggs in their brood pouches. D.They keep the eggs under their webbed feet. ( )4. What can we learn from the poster? A.The emperor penguin is famous for its colour. B.Penguins can't fly because they have flipper- like wings. C.Emperor penguins can swim for over 20 minutes underwater. D.Emperor penguins usually live in groups because that's easy to get food. ( )5. Where will you probably read this poster? A.In a zoo. B.At a market. C.In a museum. D.In a sports centre. 六、阅读还原。 (深圳模拟预测)What's the very first thing that comes to your mind when you see crows?1. However, these birds are amazingly smart. Scientists have done a lot of research on the brainpower of crows and believe that they are about as smart as a 7-year-old child. Compared to their small size, their brains are very large, their brains are not as simple as we think at all! Crows remember faces. They don't just remember mean people and hold grudges(怨恨).2._____It 46 见此图标88微信扫码进人初中智慧学园自 was reported that a crow kept on bringing gifts to a little girl that kept on feeding it. Crows don't just ake tools and use them. They can also make them.3.______It seems that they value the effort they put into making the tool. 4.____They throw nuts on the road so that cars would crush and open them. They also watch traffic lights to avoid getting hit. Crows are excellent planners. 5._____For example,if they're about to store seeds and see another bird watching, they'll pretend to store the seeds, but they're actually hiding those in their feathers. Then they'll fly off to find another place. Next time you see a crow outdoors, you'll know that you're looking at one of the smartest non-human creatures on earth. 根据语篇内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能 填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文语意连贯。选项中 有一项为多余项。 七、阅读与表达。 12 August is World Elephant Day. It's a day to bring the world together to help elephants. Let's help more of these interesting animals! Elephants love to eat!Elephants spend about 12 to 16 hours eating a day. A large elephant can eat about 600 kilos of food a day. They love eating apples, bananas and grass. They drink about 200 litres of water on a hot summer day. Elephant families have a female head. Their head is a large old female elephant. Usually there is a mother, her sister, daughters and their babies in a family. They go from a group of 8 to about 100 elephants. Elephants never forget. They are good at remembering things. They can remember places with food and water. They can even tell the sound from their friends or enemies(敌人). A.Even more impressively, they can change their plans. B.Crows are highly observant(善于观察的)birds. C. They also recognize people who have been kind to them. D.Scientists believe crows are very clever birds. E. If they accidentally drop their tools, they'll try to get them back. F. 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They live in forests, but people cut down too many trees. They can't get homes to live in. To get their ivory,some people even kill elephants. So we should do something to help save elephants. 3.How many elephants are there in a group? 根据语篇内容，回答问题。 1. When is World Elephant Day? 2. How much food can a large elephant eat a day? 4.What are elephants good at? 5. What can we do to help save elephants? Write 20 words or more. 第4课时 Vocabulary in Use(2a-3c)& Project [答案P11] 导基础 一、根据首字母或汉语提示完成句子。 1.(昆明二模改编)She played Mulan's r_____ successfully and became a famous actress. 2.The c________here is not suitable for growing this kind of plant. 3.If the number of sharks drops too low,it will bring danger to all o_____life. 4.The museum is open every day e______Monday, so don't visit it on Mondays. 5.Although ants have_____(微小的)bodies, they can move heavy things together. 二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 1.Last month, my thirteenth birthday filled me with ______(happy). 2.The actress gets_____(ton)of attention everywhere she goes. 3. Lisa gives a_____(live)description of how they spent New Year's Eve in Chengdu, which makes me feel I were there too. 4.The_______(high)of the mountain can change over time. 5.He seemed_____(disappoint)when the man refused his request. 三、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。 1.有将近200人搭乘了这艘船。 two hundred people were on board the ship. 2.为了保护环境，每个人都应该在其中发挥作用。 To protect the environment, everyone should it. 3.将来我们可能住在不同的星球上。 We may _different planets in the future. 4.由于害羞，我发现很难在新学校交朋友。 I find it difficult to make friends in a new school shyness. 5.为了避免浪费资源，我们必须尽可能多地循环利用。 In order to avoid wasting resources, we must recycle them possible. 练能力 四、阅读理解。 The Yangtze River dolphin is one of the most endangered animals on earth. You can only find the dolphins in the Yangtze River in China. They are so rare that they are often called the Giant Panda under water. They like to live in groups and can grow up to 2.5 metres long. Along the Yangtze River, there were many fishing villages in the past. And overfishing put these dolphins in great danger. What a pity! Toucans(巨嘴鸟)are colourful birds with big beaks(鸟喙). They live in rainforests in Central and South America. They are endangered because people keep cutting down trees. They have no place to live. What's more, people are catching them as pets. The island of Madagascar is home to aye-ayes(指 猴).They are dark brown or black and have very large eyes. Aye-ayes spend their lives in trees and don't come down. People in Madagascar think the aye-aye is a symbol of bad luck. So they often kill aye-ayes when they see them. 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A.unusual B.lovely C.small D.fat ( )2.Which of the following is TRUE about the Yangtze River dolphins? A.They look like giant pandas. B.They only live in the Yangtze River. C.They like to swim alone in the river. D.They can grow up to 5 metres long. ( )3.Toucans mainly live in rainforests in_____ A.Australia B.China C.Central and South America D. South Africa ( )4. Why are toucans endangered? ①They have no fish to eat. ②They are losing their homes. ③People catch them as pets. ④People are killing them for food. A.①② B.①④C.②③ D.②④ ( )5.People in Madagascar think that aye-ayes can—_. A.help them catch fish B.be their great pets C.bring them bad luck D.bring them much fun 单元写作专题 [答案 P11] 话题概述 本单元的话题是“神奇的动植物”。写作时，通 常通过介绍神奇的动植物，树立生态保护意识。 句型荟萃 [开头句] 1.众所周知，植物对人类、动物和环境都非常重要。 (as we all know) 2.今天我要谈谈濒危动物。(talk about) [中间句] 3.植物对人类意义重大。我们可以从它们那里获取 食物、药物和衣物。(mean a lot) 4.它们对动物也很重要。它们给动物提供了生活的 地方和食物。(give...to live...to eat) 5.我们都需要帮助动物和平生活。(in peace) [结尾句] 6.让我们保护他们，尽我们最大的努力种植更多的 树木和其他植物。(let's) [名言警句] A flower blooms more than once. 花有重开日。 7.如果我们每个人都能爱动物，世界将更加美丽。(if) 48 见此图标8微信扫码|进入初中智慧学园自 例题展示 同学们，大家都知道植物对我们人类、动物以及 周围环境都非常重要。请你根据以下思维导图提 示，以“The Importance of Plants”为题，从三个方面谈 论一下植物的重要性，呼吁大家要爱护花草树木。 要求： 1.至少80词，标题已给出，不计入总词数； 2.可适当添加细节，使行文连贯； 3.文中不能出现真实姓名和所在学校的名称。 The Importance of Plants For humans: For animals: For the environment: meet our basic needs, live in the forest, help clean the air, get food and medicine eat the frui.. cover the soil,stop the wind. The Importance of Plants 审题立意 人称：第一人称、第三人称 时态：一般现在时 要点：植物的重要性 ?谋篇布局 引入 As we all know,plants are 主题 very important to.. 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We can get food, medicine and clothing from them. Second, they are also important to animals. They give animals somewhere to live and food to eat.⑤ Third,plants are good for the environment. Trees and other plants help clean the air. And they can also stop the wind and water from① carrying the soil away②. 内容包括： 1.介绍世界上有哪些濒危动物(至少两种)以及它 们濒危的原因(至少两点); 2.谈谈保护濒危动物的措施(至少两点); 3.呼吁大家保护濒危动物。 要求： In a word3,plants are important to us. Without plants, the natural world would be very different! Let’s protect them and try our best to⑨plant more trees and other plants. 1.至少80词，标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2.可适当添加细节，使行文连贯； 3.文中不能出现真实姓名和所在学校的名称。 Animals in Danger Hello, everyone! I am Li Hua. Today I am going to talk about animals in danger. [亮点词汇] ①stop...from doing..阻止⋯⋯做⋯⋯ ②carry away 带走 ③in a word总而言之 ④try one's best to do sth 尽某人最大的努力做 某事 [高分句型] ⑤They give animals somewhere to live and food to eat.(动词不定式作后置定语) 单元考点训练 [答案 P11] 辨析法练考点 考点1imagine的用法 1.Imagine_____(live)in a spaceship. It must be amazing. 2.Can you imagine yourself____(be)a famous singer? 3.I can't imagine how_____( solve)this problem without your help. 考点2in order to的用法 1.He gets up early because he wants to catch the first bus.(改为同义句) He gets up early catch the first bus. 2.She studies hard so that she can pass the exam.(改 为同义句) She studies hard pass the exam. 3.They saved money in order to buy a new house.(改 为同义句) They saved money_____they wanted to buy a new house. 考点3land的用法 1.The plane________(land)in ten minutes. Please fasten your seat belts. 2. They_____(land)on a small island after sailing for three days. 3.The______(land)in this area is very fertile and suitable for growing crops. 见此图标88微信扫码进人初中智慧学园自 49