贵州省毕节市2024-2025学年高一下学期7月期末英语试题

保密★启用前 2025年毕节市高一年级期末适应性考试 英语 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答紫后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题日的答策标号涂黑， 如霄改动，用橡皮擦千净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上， 写在本试卷上无效 3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 注意，回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上，听力部分结来前，你将有两分钟的 时何将你的答案转涂到答题卡上， 第一节（共5小题：每小题15分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最 佳进项，听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时问来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对 话仅读一追， 例：How much is the shirt? A.￡19.15 B.9.18 C.9.15 答案是C 1.Why did the woman go to Mallorca? A.To look for a job.B.To see a friend. C.To teach Spanish 2.How does the woman feel now? A.Relaxed. B.Excited. C.Tired 3.How much will the man pay? A.S20. B.$80. C.s100 4.What are the speakers talking about? A.A restaurant. B.A street. C.A dish. 5.What does the woman think of her interview? A.It was tough. B.It was interesting. C.It was successful 第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A。B、C三 个选项中选出最佳选项.听每段对话或独白前，你将有时问阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟： 听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遮， 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题. 6.What does Bill often do on Friday night? A.Visit his parents. B.Go to the movies. C.Walk along Broadway. 7.Who watches musical plays most often? A.Sarah. B.Bill. C.Bill's parents. 高一英语试卷第1页（共8页） 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8.What are the speakers talking about? A.Buying groceries. B.Choosing gifts C.Seeing friends 9.Who is Clara? A.The man's wife. B.The man's sister. C.The man's daughter. 10.How much did the man spend on the city passes? A.S36. B.s50. C.$150. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11.Why did Tracy bring dogs to the children? A.To teach them to love animals. B.To help them gain confidence. C.To protect them from dangers. 12.What is Kevin's concern about the dogs? A.They may misbehave. B.They may get hurt. C.They may carry diseases. 13.What will Helen do tomorrow morning? A.Take some photos.B.Meet the children. C.Give a presentation. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题 14.Why did Sarah make the phone call? A.To ask a favor. B.To pass on a message. C.To make an appointment. 15.Where is Sarah now? A.In Brighton. B.At her home C.At the Shelton Hotel. 16.What time is Michael leaving his place tomorrow morning? A.At7:40. B.At8:00. C.At8:20 17.What is the probable relationship between John and Sarah? A.Neighbors. B.Fellow workers. C.Husband and wife. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题. 18.What do most people think is very important in spoken communication? A.Pronunciation. B.Vocabulary. C.Grammar. 19.Why should you listen to experts according to the speaker? A.To find out your mispronunciations. B.To improve your note-taking skills. C.To develop your reading fluency. 20.What is the speaker's last suggestion? A.Spell out the difficult words. B.Check the words in a dictionary. C.Practice reading the words aloud. 高一英语试卷第2页（共8页） 第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答 题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Summer is very hot in many parts of China.But Guizhou Province is cool and comfortable, like a natural air conditioner().Here are four great cities in Guizhou to escape the heat. Guiyang People know it as"Cool Guiyang".The average summer temperature is about 23C degrees. More than half the city is covered by forests.In Qianling Park,a large green space in the city, you can see monkeys and even visit pandas!Other places such as Kaiyang and Qingzhen also have lovely natural views. Anshun It is famous for its many waterfalls.The summer temperature is around 21C degrees.It is so cool that people do not need air conditioning,and sometimes they need to wear long sleeves in the morning.The huge Huangguoshu Waterfall is very exciting and breathtaking. Liupanshui It is called the"Cool City of China".Summer temperatures stay around 20C degrees.The air is fresh and clean because it is high in the mountains.People can visit large grasslands and forests.It is easy to reach by train,and many people go back year after year. Bijie It is well-known for its beautiful flowers,birds and caves.Weining county,whose average summer temperature is about 19C degrees,has a large lake where many birds live,including special black-necked cranes. 21.Where can visitors see pandas? A.In Qianling Park. B.In Kaiyang. C.In Qingzhen D.In Weining. 22.Which place has the lowest average temperature in summer? A.Guiyang. B.Anshun. C.Weining. D.Liupanshui. 23.What is the main purpose of this text? A.To describe Guizhou's summer weather. B.To show Guizhou's importance in China. C.To explain why Guizhou is cool in summer D.To introduce four cool summer cities in Guizhou Huang Xuhua,the“father of China's nuclear submarines(潜艇)"，passed away at the age of 99 due to illness. Born in Guangdong Province in 1926,Huang's life was like a submarine in the deep sea- silent,but with endless power.In 1958,due to his outstanding political qualities and excellent professional skills,he was secretly called to Beijing.From then,he worked in secrecy for 30 years,devoting himself to China's nuclear submarine program.Together with the first-generation nuclear submarine research team,he focused on research,overcoming difficulties,and pushing forward consistently. 高一英语试卷第3页（共8页） Huang's life was one of outstanding achievements and greatness.From 2017 to 2020,he was awarded national-level honors three times by President Xi Jinping.In 2019,he was awarded the Medal of the Republic and in 2020,he received the highest science and technology award of the nation for 2019.Huang also cared deeply about the long-term development of national science and technology,nuclear submarine work,and the healthy growth of future generations. He donated over 20 million yuan to this field. The development of China's nuclear submarine technology was a hard joumey full of challenges.Huang and his colleagues,through strong determination and tireless efforts, succeeded in building the nation's first nuclear submarine.Without the development of the submarines,China's position as a major global power and a strong nation would not have been firmly built in the way it is today,Song Zhongping,a Chinese military expert,told the Global Times. What Huang and the pioneering generation of scientists have left to us is a determined spirit. It is this spirit that will drive us to achieve technological breakthroughs and overcome difficulties in the face of frightening challenges,said Song. 24.Why was Huang's life like a submarine in the deep sea silently? A.Because his job required secrecy. B.Because submarines were silent. C.Because he was a deaf man. D.Because no one knew his life. 25.According to paragraph 3,which of the following best describes Huang? A.Brave and kind. B.Fruitful and generous C.Outstanding and patient. D.Creative and responsible. 26.Which of the following can be inferred from the text? A.Song was one of Huang's colleagues in building submarines. B.The development of the submarines was important for the nation. C.The development of the nation's nuclear submarines was smooth D.Huang and his team created the only nuclear submarine in China 27.What is the main idea of this text? A.The competition between foreign countries and China in science. B.The great importance of advanced technology in national defense. C.The personal life story of Huang,including his hobbies and interests. D.Huang's contributions to the development of China's nuclear submarine C In the past few years,artificial intelligence(AD)has become a hot topic.It is changing the way we live and work.But what exactly is artificial intelligence? Artificial intelligence is the ability of a computer or a robot programmed to do tasks that are usually done by humans.These tasks include problem-solving,language-understanding. decision-making,and so on.For example,AI can help computers understand human language. When you talk to a smart speaker,it can understand what you are saying and give you the information you need.AI can also help computers leamn from experience.Just as humans leam from mistakes,Al can improve itself over time. AI is used in many different areas.In the medical field,AI can help doctors diagnose diseases.It can analyze medical images and find problems that might be hard for humans to see. In education,AI can create personalized learning plans for students.It can understand what 高一英语试卷第4页（共8页） students have known and what they need to leam next.In the transportation industry,AI is used in self-driving cars.These cars can sense their surroundings and make decisions to drive safely. However,there are also some concers about AI.Some people worry that AI will take over too many jobs and leave people jobless.Others worry about the safety of AL.If an AI system makes a mistake,it can have serious consequences. Despite these concems,the benefits of AI outweigh the risks.Al,which can help us solve problems and make our life easier,will continue to play a big role in our future. 28.What is artificial intelligence according to the text? A.A kind of robot replacing all human jobs. B.The ability of humans to learn from computers. C.The ability of computers to do tasks like humans. D.A type of computer game popular among teenagers. 29.Which application of AI is NOT mentioned in the text? A.Mental support. B.Medical diagnosis. C.Self-driving vehicles D.Personalized education. 30.What can we infer about AI in education from paragraph 3? A.It makes teachers unnecessary. B.It controls students'study schedules. C.It plans learning based on students'needs D.It only brings help to excellent students. 31.The author's attitude towards the future of AI can be described as A.doubtful B.positive C.indifferent D.worried D Every year,China produces 180 million tons of agricultural waste,such as com husks and rice straw.For decades,farmers bumed these leftovers,filling the air with harmful pollution.But what if nature already had a solution?A team of scientists in Guizhou discovered an unexpected answer-oyster mushrooms(平菇). While studying forest ecosystems,researchers noticed something amazing:oyster mushrooms could quickly break down wood chips.Dr.Liang Mei,the project leader,explained, "The secret lies in their root-like networks,called mycelium ()which naturally break down organic matter."This observation inspired the researchers to wonder whether mushrooms could help manage agricultural waste. To test their theory,the team began their research.First,Crop waste was combined with mushroom spores (in special containers.Then,the mixture was kept in dark,damp boxes for 9-12 days,allowing the mycelium to grow.Finally,the material was heated and pressed into firm shapes. The results were impressive.The mycelium acted as"nature's glue",creating a lightweight yet strong material that could handle 15kg/cm of pressure-similar to some types of wood. Working with packaging companies,the team designed eco-friendly packaging material for shipping goods.This new-type material has a great advantage:it takes just 30 days to break down.Of course,the technology still faces hurdles.It takes longer time than plastie to produce (12 days vs.2 hours),and the material weakens in very damp conditions.However,recent improvements have sped up mushroom growth by 40%. 高一英语试卷第5页（共8页） 餐 The project isn't just helping the planet-it's also benefiting farmers.Wang Dashan,a Guizhou farmer,now sells his crop waste instead of buming it."Last year,I made an extra 3,000 yuan from com stalks,"he shared.Meanwhile,major delivery companies plan to tumn to mushroom packaging by 2027,potentially cutting plastic waste by 120,000 tons per year. 32.What inspired the scientists to use oyster mushrooms for managing agricultural waste? A.Government policies limiting plastic production. B.Farmers'complaints about burning crop leftovers. C.The high market demand for eco-friendly packaging. D.The mushrooms'ability to break down wood pieces quickly. 33.How is the mushroom-based material produced? A.By burning straw and husks. B.By chemically tuming mycelium into glue. C.By exposing crop waste to sunlight for weeks. D.By mixing and heating agricultural waste with spores. 34.What does the underlined word"hurdles"in paragraph 5 most probably mean? A.Functions. B.Benefits. C.Challenges D.Secrets. 35.What is the main problem discussed in the text? A.Reuse of crop waste. B.Pollution of plastics C.Income of farmers. D.Shortage of energy. 第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多 余选项， Losing motivation (is a feeling we may experience sometimes as individuals.This can become even harder when we are struggling with mental health problems.How can we cope with it?36 Break difficult tasks into pieces.37 Focusing on present tasks can help you stay motivated and gain a sense of achievement. Write down positive things you experience.38,which serves as a reminder of your amazing experience. 39.Take time out to do what you love and enjoy.From sightseeing around your city to spending time alone in a beautiful park.taking time out to look after yourself can support your mental health and may provide some inspiration. Talk to some reliable persons.Try to accept the current state of how you feel and then share it with your family or friends.40 It's okay not to be good all the time.Practicing these suggestions can be helpful when experiencing a lack of motivation. A.Spare some time for yourself B.Spend time secing good things C.Whatever works for you,grab it with both hands D.Here are some tips to help overcome a lack of motivation E.That is,recognize it and look for ways to get support if needed F.It's a good choice to note down what can help you stay hopeful G.Dividing hard tasks into smaller ones can play a key role in being motivated 高一英语试卷第6页（共8页） 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题1分；满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中进出可以填入空白处的最佳选项， 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑 Just weeks before Christmas,our youngest daughter,Keira,was diagnosed()with brain cancer,which shocked us a lot.She was 41 10 years old.The next 6 months were 42:she experienced countless treatments,gradually knowing it was serious. Unable to 43 school during these 6 months,Keira was allowed to visit her Grade 5 class on a few occasions.She had lost much of her hair during 44.And she had to wear a winter cap whenever we 45.Keira wasn't sure what would 46 during her first visit and was feeling increasingly anxious as we 47 the school. When Keira and I walked slowly into the room in the early morning,what we48 was simply unforgettable:every single student in the room was wearing a cap with their hair fully inside.And Keira's teacher,Mrs.Froystad herself was wearing a winter hat 49 everyone else.Keira 50 a sigh of relief.Then a huge 51 replaced her expression of uncertainty. I stepped back as it was not possible to keep the tears from 52. Sadly,Keira passed away just weeks after this 53.Our family will never forget the love and 54 shown to Keira on this special moming by her 55 and caring teacher and classmates. 41.A.actually B.only C.appropriately D.probably 42.A.hard B.long C.smooth D.worthy 43.A.join B.miss C.meet D.attend 44.A.diseases B.treatments C.classes D.days 45.A.found out B.checked out C.went out D.looked out 46.A.say B.hope C.happen D.think 47.A.approached B.walked C.left D.talked 48.A.saw B.heard C.knew D.looked 49.A.apart from B.together with C.related to D.mixed with 50.A.broke B.presented C.shouted D.breathed 51.A.surprise B.smile C.word D.gift 52.A.flowing B.stopping C.moving D.crying 53.A.period B.party C.visit D.class 54.A.confidence B.responsibility C.kindness D.beauty 55.A.honest B.generous C.confident D.thoughtful 第二节（共10小题：每小题15分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Born in a small village in Guangdong Province,Quan Hongchan started training in diving at 56 age of 7.Soon her extraordinary talent was noticed by her coach,57 helped her to join in the diving events.The coach's patient training and her own hard work offered her a chance 58(make)a name for herself. In 2018,Quan Hongchan59(get)the silver medal in the women's 10-meter platform at the 2018 Asian Games.In 2019 she won the gold medal in the same event at the 2019 World Championships,where she displayed an 60(impress)performance-incredible precision, control,and grace in the air,and her smooth entry into the water.Her excellent performance at these two events made her a 61(rise)star in the diving world. 高一英语试卷第7页（共8页） At the 2020 Tokyo Olympic Games,Quan Hongchan continued to shine.She not only won the gold medal in the women's 10-meter platform,62 also set a new Olympic record with a score of 466.2 points.Her wonderful performance was considered 63 a"miracle"(). Quan Hongchan's outstanding 64(achieve)have brought hope and inspiration to Chinese diving,and have65(great)promoted the development of Chinese youth sports. 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 假如你是李华，将和全班同学分享学习英语的方法，请你以此为主题写一篇英文浅讲 稿。内容包括： 1.其体建议及理由； 2.表达期待。 注意： (1)写作词数应为80个左右；(2)请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 Good morning,everyone!I'm Li Hua.It's my honor to share some practical ways of learning English. 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材林，根据其内察和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文 Jane started high school full of excitement.Eager to help her new class,teachers and classmates,she decided to run for()monitor.She was very happy when their head teacher, Mr.Johnson,announced she won.She dreamed of leading her class to be the best in the whole school. However,problems came one by one.During self-study time,some classmates talked loudly; some even played music.Jane would stand up and tell everyone angrily,"Be quiet!It's study time!" But her loud orders didn't work.Tom,who was supposed to clean the blackboard,often"forgot" Jane shouted to remind him of his duty,which only made Tom quite embarrassed and unhappy. Jane also announced her plans for group study after school,expecting everyone to join in it But obviously most students weren't interested and complained about the extrawork" Jane felt more and more disappointed and helpless.Her direct orders seemed to push people away instead of bringing them together.Her dream of a top united class seemed to be broken by the daily problems. Standing alone after another rule failed,she felt deeply disappointed.Her methods weren't working at all.Maybe she wasn't suitable for being monitor.She couldn't stand it like this any more. 注意： (1)续写词数应为150个左右，(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Mr.Johnson noticed Jane was in low spirits. With a clear mind,Jane retumed to her duties in a new way. 高一英语试卷第8页（共8页）