Unit 4 单词讲解课件 -2024-2025学年人教版英语七年级下册

人教版七年级 Unit 4 单词表 2025.07.09 https://www.ypppt.com/ watermelon [ˈwɔːtəmelən] n. 西瓜 变形：复数 watermelons My father bought a big watermelon. 我的爸爸买了一个大西瓜。 2 https://www.ypppt.com/ cabbage [ˈkæbɪdʒ] n. 卷心菜 变形：复数 cabbages John grew a lot of cabbages this year. 约翰今年种了很多卷心菜。 3 https://www.ypppt.com/ mutton [ˈmʌtn] n. 羊肉 People like to have mutton in winter. 冬天人们喜欢吃羊肉。 4 https://www.ypppt.com/ cookie [ˈkʊki] n. 曲奇饼 变形：复数 cookies When I gave my son a cookie, he was happy. 当我给了我儿子一块饼干时，他很开心。 5 https://www.ypppt.com/ onion [ˈʌnjən] n. 洋葱 变形：复数 onions Will you chop an onion up for me? 你能帮我切一个洋葱吗？ 6 https://www.ypppt.com/ dumpling [ˈdʌmplɪŋ] n. 饺子 变形：复数 dumplings This afternoon, my mother prepared to make dumplings for dinner. 今天下午，我妈妈准备包晚饭包饺子。 7 https://www.ypppt.com/ coffee [ˈkɒfi] n. 咖啡 Would you like coffee or tea? 你想喝咖啡还是茶？ 8 https://www.ypppt.com/ bean [biːn] n. 豆 变形：复数 beans The beans in the garden grow fast. 园子里的豆子长得很快。 9 https://www.ypppt.com/ chip [tʃɪp] n. 炸薯条/薯片；芯片 变形：复数 chips Lucy ate a bag of chips. 露西吃了一袋炸薯条。 The new chip will be made from a piece of silicon about the size of a postage stamp. 这种新的芯片将由大约邮票大小的一块硅片制成。 10 https://www.ypppt.com/ fish and chips 炸鱼和薯条 I also had some fish and chips, and it was fantastic. 我还吃了一些炸鱼和薯条，非常棒。 11 https://www.ypppt.com/ salad [ˈsæləd] n. 沙拉 变形：复数 salads Would you like some more salad? 你们想再来一些沙拉吗？ 12 https://www.ypppt.com/ porridge [ˈpɒrɪdʒ] n. 粥 John usually has porridge for breakfast.约翰早餐通常都是喝粥。 13 https://www.ypppt.com/ waiter [ˈweɪtə(r)] n. (男)服务员 变形：复数 waiters Waiter, could you bring me some water?服务员，给我送点儿水来好吗？ 14 https://www.ypppt.com/ What about…？ ……怎么样？ Now what about that shopping list? I've got to get going. 现在那张购物清单怎么样了？我得走了。 'But what about us?' he put in. “那我们怎么办？”他插嘴说。 15 https://www.ypppt.com/ taste [teɪst] v. 有……味道；尝；品尝；尝起来 n. 味道，味觉 变形：复数 tastes 现在分词 tasting 第三人称单数 tastes 过去式 tasted 过去分词 tasted 16 https://www.ypppt.com/ taste delicious 尝起来美味 taste good 尝起来味道很棒 taste terrible 尝起来糟糕 be to everyone's taste 符合每个人的口味 17 https://www.ypppt.com/ The pizza tastes good. I'd like some more. 这比萨饼尝起来不错，我想再要一些。 Do you want to taste these wonderful foods from China? 你想品尝一下这些来自中国的美食吗？ I like the taste of wine and enjoy trying different kinds. 我喜欢葡萄酒的味道，喜欢品尝不同的口味。 18 https://www.ypppt.com/ anything [ˈeniθɪŋ] pron. 某事物；任何事物 Is there anything I can do to help? 有任何我能帮忙的事吗？ 19 https://www.ypppt.com/ dish [dɪʃ] n. 一道菜；盘子 变形：复数 dishes There is a dish of meat on the table. 桌子上有一盘肉。 2The main dish is turkey. 主菜是火鸡。 20 https://www.ypppt.com/ choice [choice] n. 选择；选择权 变形：复数 choices a good choice 一个好的选择 make a right choice 做出正确的选择 have no choice but to do 除了......别无选择；只能做...... 21 https://www.ypppt.com/ We are faced with a difficult choice. 我们面临着艰难的选择。 The government is committed to extending parental choice in education. 政府承诺扩大父母在教育方面的选择权。 22 https://www.ypppt.com/ meal [miːl] n. 一餐所吃的食物；一餐 变形：复数 meals three meals a day 一日三餐 What you need is a good meal. 你需要的是一顿美餐。 23 https://www.ypppt.com/ pork [pɔːk] n. 猪肉 I like to eat pork. 我喜欢吃猪肉。 24 https://www.ypppt.com/ strawberry [ˈstrɔːbəri] n. 草莓 变形：复数 strawberries My mother bought a lot of strawberries for me. 我妈妈给我买了很多的草莓。 25 https://www.ypppt.com/ menu [ˈmenjuː] n. 菜单 变形：复数 menus The menu is based on classic French cooking. 菜单是以经典的法国菜为主。 26 https://www.ypppt.com/ customer [ˈkʌstəmə(r)] n. 顾客 变形：复数 customers The customer bought a cake from the bakery. 顾客从面包店里买了一个蛋糕。 27 https://www.ypppt.com/ serve [sɜːv] v. 提供；服务；端上(食物或饮料) 变形：第三人称单数 serves 现在分词 serving 过去式 served 过去分词 served The waiter served food customers. 服务员给顾客端上食物。 Everyone needs to serve others. 每个人都要为他人服务。 28 https://www.ypppt.com/ waitress [ˈweɪtrəs] n. 女服务员 变形：复数 waitresses I'll ask the waitress for the bill. 我要让女服务员拿账单来。 29 https://www.ypppt.com/ sir [sɜː(r); sə(r)] n. 先生 Good morning, sir. Can I help you? 早上好，先生。您要点什么？ 30 https://www.ypppt.com/ go with 搭配；相配；伴随；与…相配；和交朋友 Happiness doesn't always go with money. 幸福未必总是伴随金钱而来。 Welcome to visit Xi 'an in golden October and we will go with you for success! 欢迎您在金秋十月莅临西安，我们将伴随您取得成功！ 31 https://www.ypppt.com/ go off （闹钟）发出响声； （灯）熄灭；停止运转 go by （时间）逝去； 经过 32 https://www.ypppt.com/ instead [ɪnˈsted] adv. 反而；代替；却；相反 instead of 反而；而不是 We haven’t got any coffee. Would you like tea instead？ 我们没有咖啡了，喝茶代替好吗？ He didn‘t reply. Instead,he left the room. 他没有回答，反而离开了房间。 33 https://www.ypppt.com/ pear [peə(r)] n. 梨 变形：复数 pears There are many pears on the tree. 树上有许多梨。 34 https://www.ypppt.com/ too much 太多 That comes of eating too much! 那是吃得太多的结果！ too many 太多 You made too many mistakes. 你犯的错误太多了。 35 https://www.ypppt.com/ sugar [ˈʃʊɡə(r)] n. 糖 Eating too much sugar can lead to health problems. 吃过多的糖会引起健康问题。 36 https://www.ypppt.com/ improve [ɪmˈpruːv] v. 改善，提高 变形：第三人称单数 improves 现在分词 improving 过去式 improved 过去分词 improved If you often practise speaking English, you'll soon improve. 如果你经常练习说英语，那你很快就会进步。 37 https://www.ypppt.com/ improve one's ability 提升某人的能力 improve one's life 改善某人的生活条件 improve handwriting 改善书写 38 https://www.ypppt.com/ habit [ˈhæbɪt] n. 习惯 变形：复数 habits You have to change your eating habits. 你得改变饮食习惯。 39 https://www.ypppt.com/ good habits 好习惯 learning habits 学习习惯 form the habit of... 养成.....的习惯 40 https://www.ypppt.com/ fast food 快餐 James works at a fast food restaurant. 詹姆斯在一家快餐店工作。 41 https://www.ypppt.com/ salt [sɔːlt; sɒlt] n.盐 adj.含盐的 Taste the soup and see if it needs more salt. 尝一下汤，看是否要再加些盐。 The water in the ocean is all salt water. 海洋中的水都是盐水。 42 https://www.ypppt.com/ fat [ɪmˈpruːv] n. 脂肪，肥肉 adj. 肥胖的 变形：比较级 fatter 最高级 fattest You'll get fat if you eat so much chocolate. 你如果吃这么多的巧克力是会发胖的。 He is a fat man in his early fifties. 他五十岁出头，是个胖子。 43 https://www.ypppt.com/ put on 增加(体重)；穿上，戴上；变胖；表演节目 He put on his second best suit. 他穿上了他第二好的西服。 Men tend to put on weight in middle age. 男人到了中年体重往往会增加。 These children put on a wonderful performance. 这些孩子表演了精彩的节目。 44 https://www.ypppt.com/ put off 推迟 put up 张贴 put away 将.....收起 45 https://www.ypppt.com/ weight [weɪt] n. 重量，体重 变形：复数 weights Banana are sold by weight. 香蕉按重量出售。 46 https://www.ypppt.com/ hamburger [ˈhæmbɜːɡə(r)] n. 汉堡包 变形：复数 hamburgers I like to eat a hamburger with tomatoes.我喜欢吃加西红柿的汉堡包。 47 https://www.ypppt.com/ cause [kɔːz] v. 引起；导致 n. 起因，原因 变形：复数 causes 第三人称单数 causes 现在分词 causing 过去式 caused 过去分词 caused 48 https://www.ypppt.com/ the cause of... .....的原因 cause pollution 造成污染 be caused by 由.....造成 cause sb to do sth. 导致某人做某事 49 https://www.ypppt.com/ Televisions and computers are the causes of having poor eyesight. 看电视和用电脑都是视力变差的原因。 Are you causing trouble again? 你又在惹麻烦吗？ 50 https://www.ypppt.com/ heart [hɑːt] n. 心脏；中心，核心；心情，感情 变形：复数 hearts Smoking can increase the risk of developing heart disease. 吸烟会增加得心脏病的风险。 She has a kind heart. 她有一颗善良的心。 The resturant is in the heart of the old town. 这家餐馆坐落在老城的中心。 51 https://www.ypppt.com/ heart attack 心脏病发作 lose heart 泄气，灰心 win the heart of sb 赢得某人的心 touch one's heart 打动某人 break one's heart 使某人很难过；使心碎 from the (bottom of your) heart 真诚地；从内心（深处） 52 https://www.ypppt.com/ balanced [ˈbælənst] adj. 均衡的；平衡的 Most of us need to lead more balanced lives to be healthy and happy. 我们中大多数人需要过更为平衡的生活，以保持健康和快乐。 53 https://www.ypppt.com/ too...to 太…以至于不能 I'm going to need some lemon juice too to put on the salad. 我需要一些柠檬汁放到沙拉里. He warned himself to be careful, but he wanted, too, to be bold. 他警告着自己,须要小心; 可是他又要大胆. 54 https://www.ypppt.com/ sleepy [ˈsliːpi] adj. 困倦的；想睡的 变形：比较级 more sleepy 最高级 most sleepy feel sleepy 感到困倦 The heat and the wine made her sleepy.周围暖洋洋的，又喝了酒，她感觉昏昏欲睡。 55 https://www.ypppt.com/ after all 毕竟；终归 So you made it after all! 你毕竟成功了！ 56 https://www.ypppt.com/ away [əˈweɪ] adv.离开，远离；朝另一个方向；移走，去别处 She was away from work for a week. 她有一个星期没来上班了。 2Don't look away while driving. 开车时不要朝四处张望。 3The soil was washed away by the water. 土壤被水冲走了。 57 https://www.ypppt.com/ take away 夺去；拿走 give away 赠送；捐赠 keep...away from 避免接近；远离 pass away 去世；消失 run away 跑开 throw away 扔掉；抛弃 put away 收起；收拾好 58 https://www.ypppt.com/ poor [pɔː(r)] adj. 贫穷的；穷人；可怜的；缺乏；贫困者；劣质的；不幸的；贫寒的；清贫的；不擅长的；令人同情的 n. 穷人；贫困者 She may be successful now, but she has known what it is like to be poor. 她现在可能成功了，但她尝过贫穷的滋味。 变形：比较级 poorer 最高级 poorest 59 https://www.ypppt.com/ result [rɪˈzʌlt] v. 发生；导致 n. 后果；结果；成绩；比分 变形：复数 results 第三人称单数 results 现在分词 resulting 过去式 resulted 过去分词 resulted 60 https://www.ypppt.com/ the result of... .....的结果 as a result of... 由于；作为.....的结果 result in 造成；导致 result from 因..…发生； 随.....产生 61 https://www.ypppt.com/ When can I get my test results? 我什么时候能拿到化验结果？ His hard work broght good results at last. 通过努力学习，他最终取得了好成绩。 His illness resulted from drinking. 他的病是由饮酒引起的。 62 https://www.ypppt.com/ article [ˈɑːtɪkl] n. 文章，报道，论文；冠词；(一件)物品 变形：复数 articles I read every article in the newspaper. 报纸上的每一篇文章我都读了。 63 https://www.ypppt.com/ common [ˈkɒmən] adj. 共同的；普遍的；常见的 common knowledge/sense 常识 have ... in common 有相同特征；（想法、兴趣等方面）相同 64 https://www.ypppt.com/ Jackson is a common English name. 杰克逊是常见的英文名。 The Earth is our common home. 地球是我们共同的家园。 We are the common people. 我们是普通的百姓。 65 https://www.ypppt.com/ among [əˈmʌŋ] prep.在······之中；在（其）中；······之一 It's a common mistake among learners of English. 这是学英语的人之间常犯的错误。 She is popular among teenagers. 她在青少年中受欢迎。 66 https://www.ypppt.com/ soft [sɒft] adj.柔软的，柔和的；温柔的 soft toy 布绒玩具 soft music 轻音乐 in a soft voice 轻声细语 变形：比较级 softer 最高级 softest 67 https://www.ypppt.com/ The big soft sofa gives me a lot of comfort. 这个柔软的大沙发让我感觉很舒适。 Our hometown has left many soft and sweet memories in our hearts. 家乡在我们心中留下了许多温柔、甜蜜的回忆。 68 https://www.ypppt.com/ soft drink 软饮料 They have gained as carbonated soft drink sales have declined. 随着软饮料销量的下降，他们已经赢得了市场。 69 https://www.ypppt.com/ enough [ɪˈnʌf] adj. 足够的，充分的 adv. 足够地，充分地 pron. 足够；充分 enough time 充足的时间 be (+adj.) enough (+for sb) to do sth. （对某人来说）足够（.....）做某事 old enough 年龄足够大 70 https://www.ypppt.com/ There isn't enugh time for us to get there. 我们没有足够的时间赶到那里。 Be brave enough to speak English when you communicate with others. 和他人交流要有足够的胆量去说英语。 The food is delicious, but I've had enough. 菜很美昧， 但我已经吃饱了。 71 https://www.ypppt.com/ thirsty [ˈθɜːsti] adj. 口渴的 be thirsty for 渴望...... I feet thirsty. I want to drink water. 我有些口渴。我想喝水。 变形：比较级 thirstier 最高级 thirstiest 72 谢谢大家 73 $$