精品解析：吉林省白城市通榆县三校2024～2025学年七年级下学期期中英语测试卷

七下英语 期中测试卷 （满分：90分） 一、语言知识运用（共35分） Ⅰ. 从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确答案。（10分） 1. What ________ useful advice! You’re like the timely rain. A. a B. an C. / 2. I think it’s a good ________ to go there by taxi. We don’t have much time left. A. choose B. choice C. present 3. —Jack is a smart boy. He never forgets things. —So he is. He has a memory like a (an) ________. A cat B. elephant C. eagle 4. Some parents do ________ for their children. But I think the children need to grow up on their own. A. nothing B. anything C. everything 5. You should practise English every day so that you will be ________ at it than before. A. good B. bad C. better 6. Dreams are so powerful that they can make you ________ harder to have a better future. A. work B. working C. to work 7. Please ________ the light when you leave the classroom. A. turn on B. turn down C. turn off 8. I ________, go to school in my father’s car because he has no time to drive me to school. A. sometimes B. hardly C. usually 9. All the drivers ________ reduce speed (减速) when driving near the zebra crossing (斑马线). A. can B. can’t C. must 10. —Bill, don’t talk in the meeting room. —________. A. Sorry, I won’t B. OK. I will C. You are right Ⅱ. 从选项中选择正确选项，其中有一个选项与对话内容无关。（5分） M: Hello! I’m an interviewer of School Life. May I ask you some questions? W: Of course. M: You look very healthy. ____11____ W: I eat vegetables and fruit every day. ____12____ Drinking milk and water is very important too. M: ____13____ W: Yes, I like it very much. But I only eat junk food once a week, because it is bad for us. M: ____14____ W: Yes, I do. I often do sport after class. M: ____15____ W: About eight hours. M: You have a good lifestyle. Thank you very much. A. Do you like junk food? B. How many hours do you usually sleep at night? C. What’s your secret of keeping healthy? D. Do you exercise every day? E. They can help me become strong. F. How often do you exercise? Ⅲ. 根据所给对话，填写适当的内容，使其完整、通顺、正确，每空词数不限。（5分） Paul: Hi, Nancy. ____16____? Nancy: Yes, Paul. This is my cat. And she is a good friend of mine. Paul: I wish my parents could let me have a pet. Nancy: ____17____? Paul: Because they think I am too busy with my schoolwork. Nancy: ____18____. When you have time, you can have one too. Paul: Yeah, I think so. Nancy: ____19____? Paul: Tigers are my favourite. Nancy: But you can’t have a tiger as a pet. Paul: Yes, you are ____20____. I only think about it for fun. Ha! Ⅳ. 根据短文内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确答案。（5分） Our new library is ready to open next week. You are welcome ____21____ and do your homework in it. But you should pay attention to some ____22____. First, be ____23____ in the library. Second, eating and drinking ____24____ not allowed. Then do protect the books and don’t do any marks ____25____ them. Finally, you must return the book in time, or yon will be fined (被罚款). 21. A. read B. to read C. reading 22. A. rules B. advice C. progress 23. A. hard B. awful C. quiet 24. A. is B. do C. are 25. A. in B. on C. for Ⅴ. 从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文，其中有两个选项是多余的。 A. writer B. soft C. football D. They E. shouldn’t F. his G. to do H. save I. writing J. because K. interested L. too Hobbies are very important to us. ____26____ can make us grow and even help us succeed. Chen Yong’s bobby is ____27____. He wrote a book when he was twenty years old. Many people like reading the book. He becomes a successful young ____28____. Chen Yong is very lucky ____29____ his hobbies bring him happiness. Writing is only one of ____30____ hobbies and interests. He is ____31____ in many other things. He likes playing football ____32____. Now he is a ____33____ player of Hongzhi Football Club. Hobbies can bring happiness to us. But playing computer games for a long time is bad for our health. So remember that we ____34____ spend all our time on our hobbies. There are many other interesting things ____35____ in our lives. Why not try to do something new or different? 二、阅读理解（共40分） Ⅵ. 根据所给材料，完成下列各题。（40分） (A) Mr Brown’s Restaurant If you are busy and want to have a quick lunch, you can go to Mr Brown’s Restaurant. You can also take food home to eat. Chicken hamburger: ￥24 each French fries: ￥16 each bag Fried chicken leg: ￥15 each (on weekdays); ￥13 each (at weekends) Telephone: 764-5321 Ms Lin’s Restaurant Telephone: 765-8080 Address: No. 28 Jinhai Street, next to White Tree Park Opening time: 9:00 a.m.—9:30 p.m. every day You can eat here or take away the food. Ice cream is free on Wednesday. Beef hamburger: ￥20 (small); ￥23 (medium); ￥28 (large) Ice cream:￥3 Apple pie:￥8 Banana piece: ￥8.5 Orange-juice: ￥12 (large) Green tea: ￥15 (large) Noodle Room In our room, you can eat three kinds of noodles. Beef noodles: ￥26 for a small bowl and ￥28 for a large bowl Chicken and carrot noodles: ￥20 for a small bowl and ￥25 for a large bowl Egg and tomato noodles: ￥15 for a small-bowl and ￥18 for a large bowl Telephone: 487-6590 根据以上内容，选择正确答案。 36. You need to pay ________ for six fried chicken legs on Saturday. A. ￥50 B. ￥65 C. ￥78 D. ￥90 37. Ms Lin’s Restaurant ________. A. is at No. 28 Beihai Street B. doesn’t have take-away food C. has free ice cream on Wednesday D. is open every day except Monday 38. You can call ________ if you want to have a beef hamburger. A. 487-6590 B. 756-8080 C. 764-5321 D. 765-8080 39. If you have ￥50, you and your friend can have ________ for lunch on Friday. A. two medium beef hamburgers and an apple pie B. a large bowl of egg and tomato noodles and a large bowl of beef noodles C. one large bowl of chicken and carrot noodles and one small bowl of beef noodles D. one chicken hamburger and two bags of French fries 40. Which of the following is TRUE according to the ads above? A. You can take the food out of any of the three places. B. In Noodle Room, you can have three kinds of noodles. C. You can buy food at Ms Lin’s Restaurant at 8:00 a.m. at weekends. D. A beef hamburger is ￥24. (B) Today plastic (塑料) is all around us. Here comes the problem: what do you usually do with those plastic things after using them? If you don’t deal with them the right way, the plastic can be bad for the environment and the health of people and animals. Many animals have lost their lives because of it. They think it is food and eat a lot. There is a company (公司) in Dubai turning the plastic bottles into T-shirts. “There is so much plastic here. Millions of water bottles are made every day in the UAE (阿联酋),” said the director of the company. “Here we recycle PET plastic. We take plastic bottles to our factory. Then we turn them into green yarn (纺线). When we have the yarn, we can make it into different kinds of things such as my T-shirt. We need 1,500 tons (吨) of plastic a month. One ton of plastic equals (等于) about 50,000 bottles.” Now the company is also making cups and bags out of recycled plastic-bottles. These things are very good and popular. 根据短文内容，选择正确答案。 41 Which of the following is NOT the reason we should deal with plastic in a right way? A. Plastic things are good for animals. B. Plastic things are bad for the health of people. C. Plastic things are bad for the environment. D. Many animals eat plastic things and lose their lives. 42. What does the underlined word “recycle” in Paragraph 3 mean in Chinese? A. 销毁 B. 丢弃 C. 回收利用 D. 批量生产 43. How many water bottles does the company need every year? A. 50,000. B. 75,000,000. C. 600,000. D. 900,000,000. 44. What do we know about the company? A. It makes T-shirts only. B. It makes a-lot of money every year. C. It is the best clothes company in Dubai. D. It uses plastic bottles to make clothes. 45. What is the best title for the passage? A. Say No to Plastic B. From Plastic Bottles to Clothes C. How to Help More Animals D. How to Make a Popular T-shirt (C) Shang Yang is an official (官员) in the state (国家) of Qin during the Warring States Period (战国时期). To make Qin into a stronger and better state, Shang Yang wants to make some new rules. But how can he make the people believe him and follow the new-rules? He gets an idea. He sets up (竖起) a tall wooden-pole (木杆) at-the south gate of the city. Then he brings the people to see the pole and tells them, “If someone can take the pole to the north gate of the city, I can give him 10 pieces of gold.” But the people don’t believe him and don’t do it. Seeing this, Shang Yang says, “Who can? I can give 50 pieces of gold.” A man-stands up and moves the pole. Shang Yang gives him the money. After that, the people start to believe him. And they follow the new rules. The state of Qin becomes stronger later. 根据短文内容，判断下列句子正（T）、误（F）。 46. Shang Yang wants to have a better states, so he makes some new rules. 47. When the people don’t believe Shang Yang, he stops his plan. 48 Shang Yang sets up a wooden: pole to make the people believe him. 49. Shang Yang gives the man 10 pieces of gold when he moves the pole to the north gate of the city. 50. The state of Qin becomes stronger after the people believe Shang Yang and follow the new rules. (D) At night, you go to sleep while listening to beautiful music. In the morning, the singing of birds outside wakes you up. You can enjoy all of these things because of one important organ (器官) -the ears. ____51____ It helps us remember the importance of our ears and tells us to take good care of them. Many of you may want to know: how do the cars work? The ear has three different parts: the outer ear, the middle car, and the inner ear. The outer ear is the part you can see. ____52____ The sound then travels down to the middle ear, the inner ear and then to your brain (大脑). ____53____ Your ears keep hearing sounds, but your brain just pays no attention to them. That’s why you may sometimes wake up suddenly (突然地) in the middle of the night-your brain hears something, but you don’t know what it is. ____54____ They help you keep your balance-too. Ears-even help with tasting food. ____55____ But if something is wrong with your ears you may have a hard time tasting different food. 根据短文内容，将下面的选项还原到文中空白处、使短文内容完整、通顺，每个选项只能用一次，其中有一个选项是多余的。 A. It gets sound around you. B. But ears do more than hear. C. 3rd March is Ear Care Day in the world. D. Your ears never stop working even when you are sleeping! E. Of course, you don’t really taste food with your ears. F. Some people have great hearing. (E) ____56____ Students must follow rules at schools. But some schools have unusual (特别的) rules. ____57____ In a school in the USA; students cannot wear some winter clothing like jackets or hats in class. Because they are “criminal symbols (犯罪标志)”. ____58____ An American college has many rules: One of them is that a student must make his bed by 9:00 a. m, every day. One student said if he wanted to sleep on Saturday morning, he must get up to make his bed before 9 o’clock. Then he went back to sleep on top of the quilt. He thought it was interesting. ____59____ Students in a school in Japan cannot bring food from home. They can get food from school during their meal time. What’s more, students must not talk at lunch. If a student doesn’t follow the rules, he has to sit by himself on a chair with no table. ____60____ Teachers in some parts of the UK and Australia mustn’t grade their students’ homework with red ink (墨水). Because the schools think red colour makes children unhappy when they get their graded homework. （a）根据短文内容，从方框中选出每段的主旨大意，其中有一个选项是多余的。 A. Some rules in a Japanese school. B. Unusual rules in some schools. C Make one’s bed by 9:00 a. m. every day. D. All the teachers and students must follow the rules at school. E. Students can’t wear some winter clothing. F. A rule for teachers. （b）根据短文内容，补全下面的思维导图，每空一词。 ★Students can’t wear some winter clothes in an ____61____school. ★Every student in a college in the USA must make the____62____ before 9 o’clock every day. Unusual ____63____School Students in a Japanese school can’t bring food from home ____64____ talk at lunch. Some teachers can’t use ____65____ ink to grade students’ homework. (F) MBTI is a personality (性格) test. Some people are very interested in it now. “Am I an ‘I’ person or an ‘E’ person?” “I” means introverted (性格内向的) and “E” means extroverted (性格外向的). A number of people take the test to find out the answer. They find the test helpful. The MBTI test puts people into 16 kinds. People can know what kind of person they are by taking the test and it helps them to know about themselves better. “I want to have a party next week. I’m an ‘E’ person. I can clean my room and think about some games. I’ll call Mary to buy some food and drinks. Oh, Jackson is a music lover. He can choose the best music for us. We must have a wonderful night!” “I’m an ‘I’ person. I’d like to work by myself. I enjoy reading and thinking quietly.” They may think like this. There are also some problems. Some people take the test for a second time and get different results. “Personalities can change with time, and they are not black-or-white,” scientists say. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 66. Why do a number of people take the MBTI test? ________________________________________ 67. How many kinds of personalities are there in the MBTI test? ________________________________________ 68. What would “I” persons like to do according to Paragraph 3? ________________________________________ 69. Can personalities change with time? ________________________________________ 70. Are you an ‘I’ person or an ‘E’ person? Please give one example. ________________________________________ 三、写作（15分） Ⅶ. 根据要求，完成写作。（15分） 71. 健康的习惯可以让我们终身受益。请以“Healthy Habits Make Us Better”为题，用英语写一篇短文。 内容包括：（1）从睡眠、运动、饮食等方面介绍你的生活习惯； （2）这些习惯对你的影响。 写作要求：（1）语言流畅，层次清晰，内容可以适当发挥； （2）词数90—100； （3）书写规范，卷面整洁； （4）文中不能出现考生姓名和学校名称。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 七下英语 期中测试卷 （满分：90分） 一、语言知识运用（共35分） Ⅰ. 从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确答案。（10分） 1. What ________ useful advice! You’re like the timely rain. A. a B. an C. / 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：多么有用的建议啊！你就像及时的雨。 考查冠词用法。a泛指，用于辅音音素前；an泛指，用于元音音素前；/不填。advice是不可数名词，不用冠词，故选C。 2. I think it’s a good ________ to go there by taxi. We don’t have much time left. A. choose B. choice C. present 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我认为打车去那里是个不错的选择。我们没剩多少时间了。 考查名词辨析。choose选择；choice选择；present礼物。根据“We don’t have much time left.”可知，在剩余时间不多的情况下，打车去那里是个不错的选择。且“a good choice”表示“一个好的选择”，空格处需填入名词作表语。故选B。 3. —Jack is a smart boy. He never forgets things. —So he is. He has a memory like a (an) ________. A. cat B. elephant C. eagle 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——Jack是一个聪明的男孩。他从来不忘事。——的确是。他有像大象一样的好记性。 考查名词辨析。cat猫；elephant大象；eagle鹰。根据“He never forgets things.”可知，此处表示“Jack的记性好”；在英语中，“have a memory like an elephant”是一个常见习语，意思是“记忆力非常好”，因为传说大象从不忘记事情。故选B。 4. Some parents do ________ for their children. But I think the children need to grow up on their own. A. nothing B. anything C. everything 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：一些父母为孩子做一切事情，但是我认为孩子们需要自己成长。 考查不定代词辨析。nothing没什么；anything任何东西；everything一切。根据“the children need to grow up on their own.”可知，此处表示有些父母为孩子做一切事情。故选C。 5. You should practise English every day so that you will be ________ at it than before. A. good B. bad C. better 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：你应该每天练习英语，这样你就会比以前更擅长英语。 考查形容词比较级。good好的；bad坏的；better更好的。根据“You should practise English every day so that you will be...at it than before.”可知，每天练习英语的目的是为了比以前更擅长英语，此处有比较之意，应使用形容词good的比较级better。故选C。 6. Dreams are so powerful that they can make you ________ harder to have a better future. A. work B. working C. to work 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：梦想是如此强大，它们可以让你更加努力地工作，拥有一个更好的未来。 考查使役动词make。work工作，动词原形；working现在分词；to work动词不定式。make sb do sth意为“使某人做某事”，所以空处用动词原形，故选A。 7. Please ________ the light when you leave the classroom. A. turn on B. turn down C. turn off 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：离开教室时请关灯。 考查动词短语辨析。turn on打开；turn down调低/拒绝；turn off关闭。根据“when you leave the classroom”可知，离开教室时应关闭电灯，强调动作的合理性。故选C。 8. I ________, go to school in my father’s car because he has no time to drive me to school. A. sometimes B. hardly C. usually 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我很少坐父亲的车去上学，因为他没有时间开车送我。 考查频率副词。sometimes有时；hardly几乎不；usually通常。根据“because he has no time to drive me to school”可推知，父亲没时间开车送孩子，因此“坐父亲的车”的情况应极少发生。故选B。 9. All the drivers ________ reduce speed (减速) when driving near the zebra crossing (斑马线). A. can B. can’t C. must 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：所有驾驶员在斑马线附近行驶时必须减速。 考查情态动词。can能够；can’t不能；must必须。根据“when driving near the zebra crossing (斑马线).”和常识可知，本句强调在斑马线附近必须减速，因此用情态动词must，故选C。 10. —Bill, don’t talk in the meeting room. —________. A. Sorry, I won’t B. OK. I will C. You are right 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——比尔，不要在会议室说话。——对不起，我不会了。 考查情景交际。Sorry, I won’t抱歉，我不会了；OK. I will好的，我会；You are right你是对的。根据“don’t talk in the meeting room”可知，此处提醒不要说话，对方应表示道歉并纠正自己的错误行为，故选A。 Ⅱ. 从选项中选择正确选项，其中有一个选项与对话内容无关。（5分） M: Hello! I’m an interviewer of School Life. May I ask you some questions? W: Of course. M: You look very healthy. ____11____ W: I eat vegetables and fruit every day. ____12____ Drinking milk and water is very important too. M: ____13____ W: Yes, I like it very much. But I only eat junk food once a week, because it is bad for us. M: ____14____ W: Yes, I do. I often do sport after class. M: ____15____ W: About eight hours. M: You have a good lifestyle. Thank you very much. A. Do you like junk food? B. How many hours do you usually sleep at night? C. What’s your secret of keeping healthy? D. Do you exercise every day? E. They can help me become strong. F. How often do you exercise? 【答案】11. C 12. E 13. A 14. D 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇采访对话，主要围绕健康生活方式展开，涉及饮食、运动和睡眠习惯。 【11题详解】 根据“You look very healthy.”和后续回答“I eat vegetables and fruit every day.”可推知，此处应询问保持健康的秘诀。选项C“你保持健康的秘诀是什么？”符合语境。故选C。 【12题详解】 根据“I eat vegetables and fruit every day.”和“Drinking milk and water is very important too.”可推知，此处需补充说明健康饮食的作用。选项E“它们能让我变得强壮。”符合语境。故选E。 【13题详解】 根据回答“Yes, I like it very much. But I only eat junk food once a week...”可推知，此处与“junk food”相关。选项A“你喜欢垃圾食品吗？”符合语境。故选A。 【14题详解】 根据回答“Yes, I do. I often do sport after class.”可推知，此处与日常运动习惯有关。选项D“你每天锻炼吗？”符合语境。故选D。 【15题详解】 根据回答“About eight hours.”可推知，此处在询问睡眠时长。选项B“你每晚通常睡多久？”符合语境。故选B。 Ⅲ. 根据所给对话，填写适当的内容，使其完整、通顺、正确，每空词数不限。（5分） Paul: Hi, Nancy. ____16____? Nancy: Yes, Paul. This is my cat. And she is a good friend of mine. Paul: I wish my parents could let me have a pet. Nancy: ____17____? Paul: Because they think I am too busy with my schoolwork. Nancy: ____18____. When you have time, you can have one too. Paul: Yeah, I think so. Nancy: ____19____? Paul: Tigers are my favourite. Nancy: But you can’t have a tiger as a pet. Paul: Yes, you are ____20____. I only think about it for fun. Ha! 【答案】16. Is the cat yours/ Is this your cat 17. Why don’t they let you keep a pet/ do that 18. Don’t be sad/ You can have a talk with them 19 What is your favourite animal/ What animals do you like best 20. right 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则对话，Paul和Nancy讨论养宠物的话题：Nancy展示她的猫，Paul因学业繁忙被父母拒绝养宠物，两人最后幽默地谈到不可能养老虎作为宠物。 【16题详解】 根据答句“Yes, Paul. This is my cat. ”可知，空格处是一般疑问句，表明 Paul 在询问“这是你的猫吗”。故填Is the cat yours/ Is this your cat。 【17题详解】 根据上一句“I wish my parents could let me have a pet.”以及下一句“Because they think I am too busy with my schoolwork.”可知，Paul 说希望父母允许他养宠物，Nancy 接着问了一个问题，表明 Nancy 在询问原因，可以问“他们为什么不让你养宠物/那样做”。故填Why don’t they let you keep a pet/ do that。 【18题详解】 根据“When you have time, you can have one too.”可知，Paul 解释父母认为他太忙不能养宠物，Nancy 则安慰他并建议以后有时间可以养，所以这里需要一个表示安慰或建议的话语，可以说“不要难过”或“你可以和他们谈谈”。故填 Don’t be sad/ You can have a talk with them。 【19题详解】 根据“Tigers are my favourite.”可知，表明 Nancy 在询问 Paul 最喜欢的动物是什么。故填What is your favourite animal/ What animals do you like best。 【20题详解】 根据“But you can’t have a tiger as a pet.”可知，Nancy 说不能养老虎，Paul 同意并说“只是在开玩笑”，所以 Paul 在肯定 Nancy 的观点。“You are right”（你是对的）是常见表达。故填right。 Ⅳ. 根据短文内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确答案。（5分） Our new library is ready to open next week. You are welcome ____21____ and do your homework in it. But you should pay attention to some ____22____. First, be ____23____ in the library. Second, eating and drinking ____24____ not allowed. Then do protect the books and don’t do any marks ____25____ them. Finally, you must return the book in time, or yon will be fined (被罚款). 21. A. read B. to read C. reading 22. A. rules B. advice C. progress 23. A. hard B. awful C. quiet 24. A. is B. do C. are 25. A. in B. on C. for 【答案】21 B 22. A 23. C 24. C 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了新图书馆的规章制度。 【21题详解】 句意：欢迎大家来这里读书、做作业。 read阅读，动词原形；to read动词不定式；reading现在分词。固定搭配be welcome to do sth意为 “欢迎做某事”，此处用动词的不定式。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：但大家需要注意一些规则。 rules规则；advice建议；progress进步。根据后文可知，列举了图书馆的规定；rules“规则”，符合语境。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：第一，在图书馆里要保持安静。 hard困难的；awful糟糕的；quiet安静的。根据常识可知，图书馆需要保持安静；quiet“安静的”，符合语境。故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：第二，禁止吃喝。 is是；do助动词；are是。主语是“eating and drinking”，复数概念，be动词用are。故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：另外，要爱护书籍，不要在书上做任何标记。 in在……里面；on在……上面；for为了。根据“do any marks...them”可知，此处表示“在书上做标记”。故选B。 Ⅴ. 从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文，其中有两个选项是多余的。 A. writer B. soft C. football D. They E. shouldn’t F. his G. to do H. save I. writing J. because K. interested L. too Hobbies are very important to us. ____26____ can make us grow and even help us succeed. Chen Yong’s bobby is ____27____. He wrote a book when he was twenty years old. Many people like reading the book. He becomes a successful young ____28____. Chen Yong is very lucky ____29____ his hobbies bring him happiness. Writing is only one of ____30____ hobbies and interests. He is ____31____ in many other things. He likes playing football ____32____. Now he is a ____33____ player of Hongzhi Football Club. Hobbies can bring happiness to us. But playing computer games for a long time is bad for our health. So remember that we ____34____ spend all our time on our hobbies. There are many other interesting things ____35____ in our lives. Why not try to do something new or different? 【答案】26. D 27. I 28. A 29. J 30. F 31. K 32. L 33. C 34. E 35. G 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了不同的人要有不同的兴趣爱好，以陈勇为例讲述了兴趣给他带来了乐趣和成功。 【26题详解】 句意：它们可以让我们成长，甚至帮助我们成功。根据“Hobbies are very important to us...can make us grow and even help us succeed”可知，此句主语是“Hobbies”，应用代词they“它们”替代，故选D。 【27题详解】 句意：陈勇的爱好是写作。根据“He wrote a book when he was twenty years old.”可知，陈勇的爱好是写作。故选I。 【28题详解】 句意：他成了一名成功的年轻作家。根据“He wrote a book when he was twenty years old.”可知，他是一名作家，故选A。 【29题详解】 句意：陈勇非常幸运，因为他的爱好给他带来了快乐。分析两句可知，两句是因果关系，且后句是原因，用because“因为”，故选J。 【30题详解】 句意：写作只是他的爱好和兴趣之一。根据“He wrote a book when he was twenty years old.”可知，写作只是他的爱好和兴趣之一。空处填his“他的”，故选F。 【31题详解】 句意：他对其它的事情感兴趣。be interested in sth“对某物感兴趣”，故选K。 【32题详解】 句意：他也喜欢踢足球。根据“He is interested in many other things”可知，他也喜欢踢足球。too“也”，故选L。 【33题详解】 句意：现在他是洪志足球俱乐部的一名足球运动员。根据“He likes playing football”可知，他是足球俱乐部的一名足球运动员。故选C。 【34题详解】 句意：：所以记住，我们不应该把所有的时间都花在我们的爱好上。根据“But playing computer games for a long time is bad for our health”可知，我们不应该把所有的时间都花在我们的爱好上。shouldn’t“不应该”，故选E。 【35题详解】 句意：在我们的生活中还有很多其他有趣的事情去做。根据“There are many other interesting things...in our lives.”可知，此处填不定式，有很多其他有趣的事情去做。故选G。 二、阅读理解（共40分） Ⅵ. 根据所给材料，完成下列各题。（40分） (A) Mr Brown’s Restaurant If you are busy and want to have a quick lunch, you can go to Mr Brown’s Restaurant. You can also take food home to eat. Chicken hamburger: ￥24 each French fries: ￥16 each bag Fried chicken leg: ￥15 each (on weekdays); ￥13 each (at weekends) Telephone: 764-5321 Ms Lin’s Restaurant Telephone: 765-8080 Address: No. 28 Jinhai Street, next to White Tree Park Opening time: 9:00 a.m.—9:30 p.m. every day You can eat here or take away the food. Ice cream is free on Wednesday. Beef hamburger: ￥20 (small); ￥23 (medium); ￥28 (large) Ice cream:￥3 Apple pie:￥8 Banana piece: ￥8.5 Orange-juice: ￥12 (large) Green tea: ￥15 (large) Noodle Room In our room, you can eat three kinds of noodles. Beef noodles: ￥26 for a small bowl and ￥28 for a large bowl Chicken and carrot noodles: ￥20 for a small bowl and ￥25 for a large bowl Egg and tomato noodles: ￥15 for a small-bowl and ￥18 for a large bowl Telephone: 487-6590 根据以上内容，选择正确答案。 36. You need to pay ________ for six fried chicken legs on Saturday. A. ￥50 B. ￥65 C. ￥78 D. ￥90 37. Ms Lin’s Restaurant ________. A. is at No. 28 Beihai Street B. doesn’t have take-away food C. has free ice cream on Wednesday D. is open every day except Monday 38. You can call ________ if you want to have a beef hamburger. A. 487-6590 B. 756-8080 C. 764-5321 D. 765-8080 39. If you have ￥50, you and your friend can have ________ for lunch on Friday. A. two medium beef hamburgers and an apple pie B. a large bowl of egg and tomato noodles and a large bowl of beef noodles C. one large bowl of chicken and carrot noodles and one small bowl of beef noodles D. one chicken hamburger and two bags of French fries 40. Which of the following is TRUE according to the ads above? A. You can take the food out of any of the three places. B. In Noodle Room, you can have three kinds of noodles. C. You can buy food at Ms Lin’s Restaurant at 8:00 a.m. at weekends. D. A beef hamburger is ￥24. 【答案】36. C 37. C 38. D 39. B 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了三个饭店的菜单和价格。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Fried chicken leg: ￥15 each (on weekdays); ￥13 each (at weekends)”可知，在周末的时候，每个炸鸡腿是13元，故6个炸鸡腿是78元。故选C。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“You can eat here or take away the food. Ice cream is free on Wednesday.”可知，在周三的时候，林女士的饭店里有免费的冰淇淋。故选C。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Telephone: 765-8080…Beef hamburger: ￥20 (small); ￥23 (medium); ￥28 (large)”可知，林女士的饭店有牛肉汉堡，故想吃牛肉汉堡的时候可以打电话765-8080。故选D。 【39题详解】 推理判断题。根据文中价格表可知，大份的番茄鸡蛋面是18元，大碗牛肉面是28元，总共花费46元，周五可以把消费控制在50元的范围内。故选B。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Noodle Room…In our room, you can eat three kinds of noodles.”可知，在面馆，可以吃到三种面条。故选B。 (B) Today plastic (塑料) is all around us. Here comes the problem: what do you usually do with those plastic things after using them? If you don’t deal with them the right way, the plastic can be bad for the environment and the health of people and animals. Many animals have lost their lives because of it. They think it is food and eat a lot. There is a company (公司) in Dubai turning the plastic bottles into T-shirts. “There is so much plastic here. Millions of water bottles are made every day in the UAE (阿联酋),” said the director of the company. “Here we recycle PET plastic. We take plastic bottles to our factory. Then we turn them into green yarn (纺线). When we have the yarn, we can make it into different kinds of things such as my T-shirt. We need 1,500 tons (吨) of plastic a month. One ton of plastic equals (等于) about 50,000 bottles.” Now the company is also making cups and bags out of recycled plastic-bottles. These things are very good and popular. 根据短文内容，选择正确答案。 41. Which of the following is NOT the reason we should deal with plastic in a right way? A. Plastic things are good for animals. B. Plastic things are bad for the health of people. C. Plastic things are bad for the environment. D. Many animals eat plastic things and lose their lives. 42. What does the underlined word “recycle” in Paragraph 3 mean in Chinese? A. 销毁 B. 丢弃 C. 回收利用 D. 批量生产 43. How many water bottles does the company need every year? A. 50,000. B. 75,000,000. C. 600,000. D. 900,000,000. 44. What do we know about the company? A. It makes T-shirts only. B. It makes a-lot of money every year. C. It is the best clothes company in Dubai. D. It uses plastic bottles to make clothes. 45. What is the best title for the passage? A. Say No to Plastic B. From Plastic Bottles to Clothes C. How to Help More Animals D. How to Make a Popular T-shirt 【答案】41. A 42. C 43. D 44. D 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了迪拜一家公司回收利用塑料，将其制成衣服。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“If you don’t deal with them the right way, the plastic can be bad for the environment and the health of people and animals.”可知，塑料制品对动物有害，所以选项A“塑料制品对动物有好处”不是我们应该正确处理塑料的原因。故选A。 【42题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“We take plastic bottles to our factory. Then we turn them into green yarn (纺线).”可知，公司把塑料瓶带到他们的工厂，然后把塑料变成绿色的纺线；再结合选项可知，此处应表示公司回收利用塑料。由此猜测，recycle意为“回收利用”。故选C。 【43题详解】 推理判断题。根据“We need 1,500 tons (吨) of plastic a month. One ton of plastic equals (等于) about 50,000 bottles.”可知，公司每月需要1500吨塑料，一吨塑料相当于大约5万个瓶子。由此推知，公司每年需要的水瓶数量是：1500×50000×12=900000000。故选D。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据“There is a company (公司) in Dubai turning the plastic bottles into T-shirts.”可知，这家公司用塑料瓶做衣服。故选D。 【45题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了迪拜一家公司回收利用塑料，将其制成衣服。因此，选项B“从塑料瓶到衣服”是最佳标题。故选B。 (C) Shang Yang is an official (官员) in the state (国家) of Qin during the Warring States Period (战国时期). To make Qin into a stronger and better state, Shang Yang wants to make some new rules. But how can he make the people believe him and follow the new-rules? He gets an idea. He sets up (竖起) a tall wooden-pole (木杆) at-the south gate of the city. Then he brings the people to see the pole and tells them, “If someone can take the pole to the north gate of the city, I can give him 10 pieces of gold.” But the people don’t believe him and don’t do it. Seeing this, Shang Yang says, “Who can? I can give 50 pieces of gold.” A man-stands up and moves the pole. Shang Yang gives him the money. After that, the people start to believe him. And they follow the new rules. The state of Qin becomes stronger later. 根据短文内容，判断下列句子正（T）、误（F）。 46. Shang Yang wants to have a better states, so he makes some new rules. 47. When the people don’t believe Shang Yang, he stops his plan. 48. Shang Yang sets up a wooden: pole to make the people believe him. 49. Shang Yang gives the man 10 pieces of gold when he moves the pole to the north gate of the city. 50. The state of Qin becomes stronger after the people believe Shang Yang and follow the new rules. 【答案】46. T 47. F 48. T 49. F 50. T 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇历史故事，讲述了战国时期秦国官员商鞅通过“立木为信”的方式取信于民，最终使秦国变得更强大的故事。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“To make Qin into a stronger and better state, Shang Yang wants to make some new rules”可知，商鞅制定新规则是为了让秦国变得更强大、更好。题干表述与原文一致。故选T。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“But the people don’t believe him... Shang Yang says, ‘Who can? I can give 50 pieces of gold’”可知，当民众不信任时，商鞅并未停止计划，而是提高赏金以取信。题干“stops his plan”与原文矛盾。故选F。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“He sets up a tall wooden pole... to make the people believe him”可知，商鞅立木杆的目的是让民众信任他。题干表述与原文一致。故选T。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Shang Yang gives him the money”和上文“50 pieces of gold”可知，实际赏金是50金，而非题干中的10金。故选F。 【50题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一句“After that... the new rules. The state of Qin becomes stronger later”可推知，民众信任并遵守新规则后，秦国变得更强大。题干是原文的合理总结。故选T。 (D) At night you go to sleep while listening to beautiful music. In the morning, the singing of birds outside wakes you up. You can enjoy all of these things because of one important organ (器官) -the ears. ____51____ It helps us remember the importance of our ears and tells us to take good care of them. Many of you may want to know: how do the cars work? The ear has three different parts: the outer ear, the middle car, and the inner ear. The outer ear is the part you can see. ____52____ The sound then travels down to the middle ear, the inner ear and then to your brain (大脑). ____53____ Your ears keep hearing sounds, but your brain just pays no attention to them. That’s why you may sometimes wake up suddenly (突然地) in the middle of the night-your brain hears something, but you don’t know what it is. ____54____ They help you keep your balance-too. Ears-even help with tasting food. ____55____ But if something is wrong with your ears, you may have a hard time tasting different food. 根据短文内容，将下面的选项还原到文中空白处、使短文内容完整、通顺，每个选项只能用一次，其中有一个选项是多余的。 A. It gets sound around you. B. But ears do more than hear. C 3rd March is Ear Care Day in the world. D. Your ears never stop working even when you are sleeping! E. Of course, you don’t really taste food with your ears. F. Some people have great hearing. 【答案】51. C 52. A 53. D 54. B 55. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了耳朵的功能及其重要性，包括耳朵的结构、工作原理以及它在日常生活中的作用。 【51题详解】 根据“It helps us remember the importance of our ears and tells us to take good care of them.”可推知，此处应填入一个与“耳朵护理”相关的信息。选项C“3月3日是世界爱耳日”符合语境，因为爱耳日提醒人们关注耳朵健康。故选C。 【52题详解】 根据“The outer ear is the part you can see.”和“The sound then travels down to the middle ear...”可推知，此处应填入外耳的功能。选项A“它收集你周围的声音”符合语境，因为外耳的主要作用是接收声音。故选A。 【53题详解】 根据“Your ears keep hearing sounds, but your brain just pays no attention to them.”可推知，此处应填入耳朵在睡眠时仍工作的信息。选项D“即使在你睡觉时，你的耳朵也从未停止工作！”符合语境。故选D。 【54题详解】 根据“They help you keep your balance—too. Ears even help with tasting food.”可推知，此处应填入耳朵的额外功能。选项B“但耳朵的功能不仅仅是听”符合语境，因为下文提到平衡和味觉辅助功能。故选B。 【55题详解】 根据“But if something is wrong with your ears, you may have a hard time tasting different food.”可推知，此处应填入耳朵与味觉关系的说明。选项E“当然，你并不是真的用耳朵品尝食物”符合语境，因为后文提到耳朵问题会影响味觉。故选E。 (E) ____56____ Students must follow rules at schools. But some schools have unusual (特别的) rules. ____57____ In a school in the USA; students cannot wear some winter clothing like jackets or hats in class. Because they are “criminal symbols (犯罪标志)”. ____58____ An American college has many rules: One of them is that a student must make his bed by 9:00 a. m, every day. One student said if he wanted to sleep on Saturday morning, he must get up to make his bed before 9 o’clock. Then he went back to sleep on top of the quilt. He thought it was interesting. ____59____ Students in a school in Japan cannot bring food from home. They can get food from school during their meal time. What’s more, students must not talk at lunch. If a student doesn’t follow the rules, he has to sit by himself on a chair with no table. ____60____ Teachers in some parts of the UK and Australia mustn’t grade their students’ homework with red ink (墨水). Because the schools think red colour makes children unhappy when they get their graded homework. （a）根据短文内容，从方框中选出每段的主旨大意，其中有一个选项是多余的。 A. Some rules in a Japanese school. B. Unusual rules in some schools. C. Make one’s bed by 9:00 a. m. every day. D. All the teachers and students must follow the rules at school. E. Students can’t wear some winter clothing. F. A rule for teachers. （b）根据短文内容，补全下面的思维导图，每空一词。 ★Students can’t wear some winter clothes in an ____61____school. ★Every student in a college in the USA must make the____62____ before 9 o’clock every day. Unusual ____63____School Students in a Japanese school can’t bring food from home ____64____ talk at lunch. Some teachers can’t use ____65____ ink to grade students’ homework. 【答案】56. B 57. E 58. C 59. A 60. F 61. American 62. bed 63. Rules 64. or 65. red 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了世界各地一些学校的不寻常校规。 【56题详解】 根据“Students must follow rules at schools. But some schools have unusual (特别的) rules.”可知，第一段主要主旨是“不同寻常的校规”，选项B“一些学校的不同寻常的校规”概括准确。故选B。 【57题详解】 根据“In a school in the USA; students cannot wear some winter clothing like jackets or hats in class. Because...”可知，第二段美国学校禁止学生在教室穿外套/帽子，因其是“犯罪标志”，选项 E “学生不能穿冬季服装。”准确对应内容。故选E。 【58题详解】 根据“One of them is that a student must make his bed by 9:00 a. m, every day. ...”可知，全段围绕“每天9点前必须整理床铺”的规则展开。选项C“每天早上九点之前整理床铺”概括准确。故选C。 59题详解】 根据“Students in a school in Japancannot bring food from home...What’s more, students must not talk at lunch.”可知，第三段主要讲述日本学校的规则：禁带食物、午餐禁言及惩罚措施。选项A“日本一些学校的校规。”概括准确。故选A。 【60题详解】 根据“Teachers in some parts of the UK and Australia mustn’t grade their students’ homework with red ink (墨水). ”可知，在英国和澳大利亚的一些地区老师禁止用红笔批改作业。选项F“一条针对老师的规则”概括准确。故选F。 【61题详解】 根据“In a school in the USA; students cannot wear some winter clothing like jackets or hats in class”可知，在美国的一些学校禁止穿冬季衣服。题干“in an...school”可知，此处表示“美国学校”。故填American。 【62题详解】 根据“a student must make his bed by 9:00 a.m.”可知，九点之前需要整理床铺。故填bed。 【63题详解】 根据“But some schools have unusual (特别的) rules.”可知，全文围绕各校“特别的规则”展开。故填Rules。 【64题详解】 根据 “students cannot bring food… must not talk at lunch”可知，学生禁止带食物，午餐禁止说话，否定句中两个并列规则用or连接。故填or。 【65题详解】 根据 “mustn’t grade… with red ink”可知，老师禁止用红笔批阅作业。故填red。 (F) MBTI is a personality (性格) test. Some people are very interested in it now. “Am I an ‘I’ person or an ‘E’ person?” “I” means introverted (性格内向的) and “E” means extroverted (性格外向的). A number of people take the test to find out the answer. They find the test helpful. The MBTI test puts people into 16 kinds. People can know what kind of person they are by taking the test and it helps them to know about themselves better. “I want to have a party next week. I’m an ‘E’ person. I can clean my room and think about some games. I’ll call Mary to buy some food and drinks. Oh, Jackson is a music lover. He can choose the best music for us. We must have a wonderful night!” “I’m an ‘I’ person. I’d like to work by myself. I enjoy reading and thinking quietly.” They may think like this. There are also some problems. Some people take the test for a second time and get different results. “Personalities can change with time, and they are not black-or-white,” scientists say. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 66. Why do a number of people take the MBTI test? ________________________________________ 67. How many kinds of personalities are there in the MBTI test? ________________________________________ 68. What would “I” persons like to do according to Paragraph 3? ________________________________________ 69. Can personalities change with time? ________________________________________ 70. Are you an ‘I’ person or an ‘E’ person? Please give one example. ________________________________________ 【答案】66. To find out the answer/ personality. 67. 16/sixteen. 68. They would like to work by themselves. 69. Yes. 70. An “E” person. I like parties./ An “I” person. I would like to work by myself. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要性格测试——MBTI。 【66题详解】 根据“MBTI is a personality (性格) test…A number of people take the test to find out the answer.”可知，很多人做性格测试是为了知道自己的性格。故填To find out the answer/ personality. 【67题详解】 根据“The MBTI test puts people into 16 kinds.”可知，MBTI测试有16种性格。故填16/sixteen. 【68题详解】 根据“I’m an ‘I’ person. I’d like to work by myself. I enjoy reading and thinking quietly.”可知，I人喜欢独立工作。故填They would like to work by themselves. 【69题详解】 根据“Personalities can change with time, and they are not black-or-white”可知，性格会随着时间发生改变，并不是非黑即白一成不变的。故填Yes. 【70题详解】 开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为An “E” person. I like parties./ An “I” person. I would like to work by myself. 三、写作（15分） Ⅶ. 根据要求，完成写作。（15分） 71. 健康的习惯可以让我们终身受益。请以“Healthy Habits Make Us Better”为题，用英语写一篇短文。 内容包括：（1）从睡眠、运动、饮食等方面介绍你的生活习惯； （2）这些习惯对你的影响。 写作要求：（1）语言流畅，层次清晰，内容可以适当发挥； （2）词数90—100； （3）书写规范，卷面整洁； （4）文中不能出现考生姓名和学校名称。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Healthy Habits Make Us Better I think healthy habits are very important. Let me tell you some of my healthy habits. I usually go to bed early and get up early. And I am never late for school. I like playing sports. I run every morning. I often play soccer or basketball with my friends after school or at weekends. Every day, I have fruit and vegetables. I think they’re good for my health. I don’t watch TV too much because it’s not good for my eyes. These healthy habits make me healthier. I think it is necessary to form healthy habits. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：“一般现在时”； ③提示：文章要点已经给出，按照话题展开阐述，可以适当增加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，点明主题，引出自己的健康习惯； 第二步，从睡眠、运动、饮食等方面介绍你的生活习惯； 第三步，介绍这些习惯对你的影响。 [亮点词汇] ①go to bed early and get up early早睡早起 ②be late for迟到 ③at weekends在周末 [高分句型] ①I don’t watch TV too much because it’s not good for my eyes. (because引导原因状语从句) ②I think it is necessary to form healthy habits. (宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $