浙江省杭州市上城区2024-2025学年七年级下学期期末考试英语试题

2024学年第二学期学业水平监测 七年级 英语试卷 考生须知： 1. 本试卷满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 2. 答题前，在答题纸规定位置上填写姓名和准考证号，并在试卷首页的指定位置写上姓名和座位号。 3. 必须在答题纸的对应答题位置上答题，写在其它地方无效。 4. 做听力题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有一分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。 5. 考试结束后，试卷和答题纸一并上交。 第一部分 听力理解（共三节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听完每段对话后，你都有10秒的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. How is the weather now? A. Sunny. B. Windy. C. Rainy. 2. What is the woman doing? A. Watching TV. B. Talking on the phone. C. Listening to music. 3. What time does Anne have to get to school? A. Before 6:15. B. Before 6:50. C. Before 7:30. 4. What did Ella do last weekend? A. Stayed at home. B. Watched movies. C. Went to Children's Home. 5. What does David think of the story? A. Funny. B. Exciting. C. Silly. 第二节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面2段较长对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。 6. What does Polly sometimes do? A. Bite people. B. Tell stories. C. Laugh out loud. 7. What does Lucy think of Polly? A. Quiet. B. Ugly. C. Smart. 听下面一段较长对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。 8. Why does Jack look tired? A. He danced too much. B. He slept late again. C. He ate too much sugar. 9. What does Amy do every day to stay healthy? A. Dances for half an hour. B. Sleeps 8 hours every day. C. Keeps swimming. 10. What change does Jack want to make? A. Stop eating meat. B. Sleep less. C. Go swimming weekly. 第三节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面一段独白，独白后有5个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。独白读两遍。 听下面一段独白，回答第11至第15五个小题。 11. When did Emma go on a bike ride? A. Last Saturday. B. Last Sunday. C. Last Monday. 12. Why did Emma lose the way? A. She rode her bike too fast. B. She didn't have a map with her. C. The man didn't show all the small roads. 13. How did Emma learn about the flowers and plants? A. By using an app. B. By reading books. C. By asking people. 14. What happened to the bike? A. It went slowly. B. It was dirty. C. It couldn't work. 15. How did Emma feel at last? A. Bored. B. Awful. C. Happy. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Do you sometimes wait for a long time? How do you feel? Bored or angry? Let’s read about some ways to make your waiting time fun! ① Chrome’s Clever Trick: A Game to Pass the Time When your Internet is down, Google Chrome gives you a fun dinosaur game to make your enjoy your waiting time. In this easy game, players help a T-Rex (暴龙) to run and jump and get to the end finally. ② Disney’s Magic Trick: Making Lines Fun Disney theme parks are not welcome for waiting too long in the queue. But they’ve found a way to make waiting fun. When waiting for kinds of rides (游乐设施), you can play with musical instruments in the queue. ③ Harry Potter’s World of Wonder: A Magical Wait Universal Studios also tries to make waiting for rides fun. In Orlando, when you walk into the queue, you’ll see characters (角色) like Dobby smiling and dancing there. 16. How is the dinosaur game on Google Chrome according to the writer? A. Fun. B. Boring. C. Common. D. Difficult. 17. What can you do to make waiting fun in Disney theme parks? A. Play a fun dinosaur game. B. Play with musical instruments. C. See characters dancing. D. Wait for different kinds of rides. 18. What is the writing mainly about? A. Why to play games on the Internet. B. What to play with in different parks. C. Where to have fun in your free time. D. How to turn waiting time into fun time. B When I was ten, my teacher told me I had to write a report about volcanoes (火山) and make a model (模型) volcano for the science class. And I had to show it to class on Friday. I didn't start working on the project until (直到) Thursday evening. And I told my parents about it after dinner. At first, they were angry with me, and I felt really bad, but then they said they'd help me. We researched volcanoes online and went to a store just before it closed. We were lucky to buy all the things to make the volcano. My father helped me to draw the volcano and my mother colored it, and I wrote the report. We worked on it until midnight. The next day, I gave an amazing talk. All of my classmates said I had made a cool volcano, and the teacher took a picture of me with it. I This taught me that I could wait until the last minute and still do an excellent job. But it was the wrong lesson to learn, and it took me the next ten years to realize it was wrong. In high school, everything was more difficult, but because of my volcano, I told myself I could wait until the last minute. So I failed (失败) a lot. I didn't pass my exam. I missed my chance to come into the Students' Union... At last, I found that I should learn how to plan my time well. 19. When did the writer show the model volcano to class? A. On Wednesday. B. On Thursday. C. On Friday. D. On Saturday. 20. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 1 refer to? A. The volcano. B. The Internet. C. The store. D. The school. 21. Which of the following is TRUE about the writer? A. He finished his project by himself. B. He bought the model volcano from the store. C. He gave an awful talk the next day. D. He worked on the project very late that night. 22. What does the writer finally realize? A. We should wait until the last minute. B. Parents should always help children. C. High school students often fail a lot. D. We should learn to plan our time well. C Impossible Foods is a company in Silicon Valley, California. They make hamburgers and other delicious meat and dairy products (奶制品). There's something very unusual about their food: Their meat and dairy don't come from animals, but from plants. Yes, plants! I didn't believe it at first, but it's true. Thanks to Impossible Foods, you can eat a delicious hamburger that looks and tastes like meat but is made with only plants. How does the Impossible Hamburger look and taste so real? There is something called heme (亚铁血红素). It's an ingredient (成分) that is in both plants and animals. Heme gives beef its red color. Impossible Foods uses the heme found in plants, not animals, to make the Impossible Hamburger. It's healthy, and the plant ingredients don't hurt the environment (环境). Clever, isn't it? So, why does Impossible Foods make Impossible Hamburgers? Well, animal farming uses about 50% of the Earth's land and 25% of the Earth's water. That's a very expensive way to make food. So, it seems to me that the Impossible Hamburger is a great example of a food of the future - good for the environment and good for your health. Soon it'll be cheap to eat, too! Maybe you think all of this is science fiction, but it's not. Twenty restaurants in the U.S. now sell the Impossible Hamburger. Soon these delicious hamburgers will be everywhere. In my opinion, it's the best thing to happen to food in years! 23. Why are meat and dairy in Impossible Foods special? A. They come from the U.S. B. They're from the plants. C. They look like animals. D. They taste very delicious. 24. What does heme give beef to make Impossible Hamburgers so real? A. Size. B. Color. C. Price. D. Name. 25. What's the main idea of Paragraph 3? A. The reasons to make Impossible Hamburgers. B. The ways to cook Impossible Hamburgers. C. The future prices of Impossible Hamburgers. D. The ingredients of Impossible Hamburgers. 26. What can we learn from the passage? A. You'll be unhealthy if you eat Impossible Hamburgers. B. Impossible Hamburgers are not good for the environment. C. You can't buy Impossible Hamburgers in the U.S. now. D. Impossible Hamburgers will be popular in the near future. D ① Snow can be fun, but what does snow do? Is it good for plants? Is it good for animals? Is it good for you and me? ② Snow covers (覆盖) plants that must stay in the ground all winter. Snow is like a blanket (毯子). Because the plants are covered, wind, ice, and cold cannot hurt them. Plants that are covered with snow can live through the cold winter. Animals like mice stay under the ground all winter, too. Snow helps to keep them warm. Snow is good for plants and animals. ③ Snow protects people, too. In the past, people in the far north sometimes built houses of snow. They built a house from hard blocks (砖) of snow. They put blocks up one by one to make a round snow house. Sometimes people today still build houses like this. ④ Snow is good in other ways. Melted (融化) snow gives us water for our wells and our rivers. When winter is over, the sun warms the snow. The snow melts slowly, and water goes into the soil. Plants grow well in this soil. ⑤ Sometimes snow is not good. Heavy snow makes life hard for animals and people. When snow is thicker, it may be hard for animals to look for food. Also, thick snow may bring trouble to people's life. For example, people may fall down and get hurt. What's worse, when the snow of winter melts fast in spring, sometimes there is more water than rivers can carry, so the rivers may overflow (漫出). The whole town is in danger. 27. How does the writer start the passage? A. By telling stories. B. By listing numbers. C. By asking questions. D. By giving examples. 28. How does snow help plants during winter? A. It makes plants grow faster. B. It keeps plants from wind and cold. C. It gives food to the plants. D. It changes the color of the plants. 29. What problem may happen when snow melts fast in spring? A. Animals may get hungry. B. The air may become dirty. C. The rivers may overflow. D. People may not get hurt easily. 30. Which of the following is the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 第二节 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面材料，从方框中所给出的A—E五个选项中选出正确选项（其中一项是多余选项），将其序号填入第31-34小题，并回答第35小题。 All About Rhinos Rhinos are huge animals that have lived on Earth for millions of years. 31. __________ Rhinos are huge, strong. The biggest kind is the white rhino. It can grow as tall as a man and weigh as much as 30 people! Their bodies are as long as a car. Some rhinos have one horn (角), while others have two. Where do rhinos live? These animals live in Africa (非洲) and Asia (亚洲). In Africa, they stay in open grasslands in countries like Kenya and South Africa. 32. __________ When the sun is hot, rhinos love to play in water. This keeps them cool and protects their skin from the sun. What do rhinos eat? Rhinos eat only plants. 33. __________ Different rhinos have different shaped mouths to help them eat their favorite foods. How are rhinos now? Sadly, rhinos are in danger. Bad people hunt them for their horns. They’re also losing their homes when human cities grow. The northern white rhino is almost gone—only two are left! 34. __________ So we must all help to save these special animals! A. They need grass, leaves, and fruits every day. B. Some rhinos have two horns. C. In Asia, they live in thick rainforests. D. What do rhinos look like? E. Rhinos are very important for nature. 35. Do you think it’s important to save animals like rhinos? Why? (不超过15词) _____________________________________________________________________ 第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分40分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） Long ago, Crow and Peacock were very good friends. They looked alike, too. Both birds had __36__ feathers (羽毛) just like snow. One day, the friends went for a walk to look at the flowers. They liked all the pretty __37__. “Wouldn’t it be nice to have colored feathers?” asked Crow. “I know a way to change our feathers!” Peacock said, “We can __38__ them.” “Okay,” said Crow. “I’ll paint yours. Then you can paint __39__.” Peacock agreed. So Crow picked up a(n) __40__ and painted Peacock’s feathers blue, green and black. “Paint __41__ on my tail feathers so I can see myself,” Peacock said. Crow did so. Peacock had never seen such fine feathers! He started to walk around __42__, showing off (炫耀) his tail. “I am the most beautiful bird in the world!” Peacock said, “__43__ else is prettier than me.” “Now it’s my __44__.” said Crow. But Peacock didn’t want to paint Crow. He wanted to __45__ his own beautiful tail. So Peacock asked Crow, “Do you like brown or black?” “I like black.” Crow said. __46__ Peacock picked up a bottle of black paint and poured (倒) it on Crow’s head. Crow was totally black! However, Peacock left Crow standing alone and started to __47__ around the world to show off his feathers. Crow stayed at home in the forest. His black feathers were shining beautifully, but he still felt __48__. Crow lost his best friend. Peacock showed off his feathers all over the world, but he was unhappy, too. One day he went __49__ to the forest. Peacock found Crow and said, “I’m sorry.” “I missed you!” said Crow. “I missed you, too!” cried Peacock. “When I was away, I learned an important __50__. Now I know that pride (骄傲) does not make me happy!” From then on, Crow and Peacock became best friends again. 36. A. blue B. white C. green D. black 37. A. colors B. forests C. friends D. houses 38. A. draw B. cut C. paint D. clean 39. A. mine B. yours C. his D. hers 40. A. knife B. brush C. ruler D. eraser 41. A. ears B. hands C. feet D. eyes 42. A. quietly B. heavily C. happily D. sadly 43. A. Someone B. No one C. Something D. Anything 44. A. color B. hand C. bird D. turn 45. A. look for B. look at C. look up D. look forward to 46. A. So B. But C. Because D. Though 47. A. turn B. watch C. come D. travel 48. A. surprised B. sad C. happy D. relaxed 49. A. back B. down C. away D. out 50. A. story B. example C. lesson D. friend 第二节 词汇运用（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） A. 将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。 feed, name, friendly, a few, cool I remember a visit to my uncle's farm in August many years ago. It was a small but nice farm. There were 51___________ animals, only ten or fifteen. They were farm animals, not pets, so they weren't 52___________, but my uncle's dog was very nice. His 53 ___________ name was Jake, but my name for him was "Fluffy Duffy". It's an awful 54___________, but I was seven at the time, and to me, "Fluffy Duffy" was a beautiful name. We were great friends. I 55 ___________ him and played with him. What a great time! B. 阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释或者音标提示写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。 A day to remember We asked some students about the day they remember. Here are some answers. - Dave: We went on a school trip to a wildlife park, it was 56 ___________ (累), but great fun! In the morning, we 57 (探索) the forest. We saw many plants we didn't meet before. Someone even saw a 58 ___________ (蛇) sleeping under a tree. He didn't wake it up and ran away 59 ___________ (/ˈkwɪkli/). It was really a day to remember. - Carol: I live in Colorado, in the middle of the USA. For my 45th birthday, I visited the sea for the first time in my life. I was lucky 60 ___________ (足够) to see the dolphins. My friends weren't with me, but I stayed on the beach for hours. It was a 61 ___________ (/ˈpɜːfɪkt/) birthday. - Ben: It wasn't fun for me to learn to 62 ___________ (驾驶) a car first. It was terrible! I went 63 (沿着) the street and hit another car. Luckily, people in the car were not hurt. That was my first and last lesson. I take the bus now. - Barbary: My most amazing day was when I went to Rio to run in the marathon (马拉松). It was my first marathon. My time was 4:57:30! It was my best 64 ___________ (记录). My friends all cheered for me. I'm happy with that 65___________ (结果). 第三节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 It was Anna’s birthday today. She was quite 66 ___________ (excited)! In the morning, she walked into the kitchen and 67 ___________ (take) a seat at the breakfast table. Her mom was busy cooking. When Anna’s mom saw her, she said, “Good morning, my dear birthday girl.” “Wow, thanks, mom,” said Anna, “Long noodles and eggs 68 ___________ (be) my favorites!” Her mom smiled and said, “Well, I’m glad you like 69 ___________ (they). Actually, I hear that your brother, Steven, has a special surprise 70 ___________ you today.” Anna was even happier. She can’t wait to meet her brother. 71 ___________ he is not in the kitchen now. “72 ___________ is Steven?” Anna asked. Just then, Steven came in. He carried a large bowl of 73 ___________ (strawberry) and said, “Happy birthday, Anna!” “Oh, that’s so sweet of you, Steven!” Anna said, “You know what I love best. They look nice. Let me have 74 taste.” They were quite delicious. Suddenly, Anna saw something else in Steven’s hand. “What? Steven? That’s the doll I want 75 ___________ (have).” Anna shouted, “How amazing!” “Haha, I know what you’ve always wanted!” Steven laughed. 第四部分 书面表达（共1小题，满分20分） 假设你是李华，正在社交媒体上直播分享你的旅行经历。你的外国好友们纷纷留言 “The West Lake is amazing! Tell us more!” 请你根据图片提示，用英语为他们进行实时解说。 参考词汇: sunny, ride a bike, take photos 要求: （1）从天气、活动和感受等方面描述图中所给信息，可适当发挥； （2）文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息； （3）词数70左右；开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Now I’m visiting the West Lake. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 答案: 听力理解: CBCCA ACBAC BCACC 阅读理解: ABD CCDD BBAD CBCA 任务型阅读: DCAE Yes, because they help to keep a balanced ecosystem. 完形填空: BACAB DCBDB ADBAC 选词填空: a few, friendly, real, name, fed 单词拼写: tiring, searched, snake, quickly, enough, perfect, drive, along, record, result 语法填空: excited, took, are, them, for, Where, strawberries, a, to have 范文: Now I’m visiting the West Lake. It is a sunny and the sun shines brightly. As you can see, in the centre of the lake are visitors rowing their boats while other tourists are watching them on the bank. But some others are doing something different. A young woman backing a black bag is taking a photo of the natural beauty. Meantime, a man is riding past her on his bicycle. Looking right, a couple sitting on the bench are having a picnic with delicious food. Everyone is having great fun around the lake. (词数88词) 范文解读: 要点1: 天气描写 It is a sunny and the sun shines brightly. 天气晴朗，阳光灿烂。 要点2: 活动描写 As you can see, in the centre of the lake are visitors rowing their boats while other tourists are watching them on the bank. 运用while衔接上下文 正如你所看到了，在湖中心有一群游客在划船而另一些游客在岸上看着他们。 A young woman backing a black bag is taking photos of the natural beauty. backing 现在分词做定语 背着黑色背包的年轻女人在给自然美景拍照。 Meantime, a man is riding past her on his bicycle. 运用meantime衔接上下文 同时，一个男人正骑车经过她。 Looking right, a couple on the bench are having a picnic with delicious food.通过转换视角衔接上下文 看向右边，一对夫妻坐在长凳上吃着美味的食物。 总起句: But some others are doing something different. 利用转折衔接上下文 要点3: 感受 Everyone is having great fun around the lake. 每个人都玩的很开心。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$