Unit4暑假知识点预习 2024-2025学年北师大版（2013）九年级英语全册

Unit 4 Space（2024新北师大版英语九年级全册）暑假知识点预习 一、根据音标和中文提示写单词（10个） 1./speɪs/ （太空） _______ 2./'æstrənɔːt/ （宇航员） _______ 3./plænɪt/ （行星） _______ 4./'sʌn/ （太阳） _______ 5./'mʊn/ （月亮） _______ 6./'stɑː/ （星星） _______ 7./'ɡæləksi/ （星系） _______8./'kræft/ （宇宙飞船） _______ 9./'laɪt/ （光；光线） _______10./dɪ'skʌvə/ （发现） _______ 二、根据中文提示完成词组（20个） 1. 太空站 _______ _______ 2. 太阳系 _______ _______ _______ 3. 登月 _______ _______ _______ _______ 4. 宇宙飞船 _______ _______ 5. 一颗遥远的行星 _______ _______ _______ 6. 科学研究 _______ _______ 7. 发射火箭 _______ _______ _______ 8. 太空旅行 _______ _______ 9. 重力问题 _______ _______ 10. 星际探索 _______ _______ _______ 11. 黑洞 _______ _______ 12. 太空行走 _______ _______ 13. 人造卫星 _______ _______ _______ 14. 航天中心 _______ _______ _______ 15. 太空垃圾 _______ _______ 16. 外星生命 _______ _______ _______ 17. 轨道运行 _______ _______ 18. 太空任务 _______ _______ 19. 天文望远镜 _______ _______ 20. 宇宙奥秘 _______ _______ _______ 三、词性转换（10个） 1.space（形容词） _______ 2.astronaut（复数） _______ 3.discover（名词） _______ 4.science（形容词） _______ 5.fly（过去式） _______ 6.possible（反义词） _______ 7.heavy（反义词） _______ 8.know（名词） _______ 9.explore（名词） _______ 10.life（复数） _______ 四、根据中文提示完成英语句子，每空一词（5句） 1. 人类已经探索太空很多年了。 Humans _______ _______ _______ space for many years. 2. 月球绕着地球转。 The moon _______ _______ the earth. 3. 我们希望有一天能登上火星。 We hope to _______ _______ Mars one day. 4. 科学家们正在寻找外星生命。 Scientists _______ _______ _______ alien life. 5. 重力使我们能站在地球上。 Gravity _______ us _______ stand on the earth. 五、选词填空 用所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整通顺（每词限用一次）。 explore, space, astronaut, discover, science, possible, life, travel, moon, mission Since ancient times, humans have dreamed of 1. _______ the universe. With the development of 2. _______, going to 3. _______ has become 4. _______. In 1969, 5. _______ landed on the 6. _______ for the first time. This great 7. _______ opened a new chapter in human 8. _______ exploration. Now, scientists continue to 9. _______ new planets and look for signs of 10. _______ beyond Earth. 六、完形填空 Space is a mysterious and wonderful place. Many people are interested in it and want to know more about it. Astronauts are people who work in 1. _______. They 2. _______ rockets to go there. When they are in space, they can't walk 3. _______ we do on Earth because there is no gravity. They 4. _______ float (漂浮) around. Scientists have 5. _______ many things about space. For example, the Earth is a 6. _______ that goes around the Sun. There are many other stars in the 7. _______, too. Maybe one day, people can 8. _______ to other planets for vacation. It will be an exciting 9. _______. But for now, we still have a lot to 10. _______ about space. 1. A. earth B. space C. house 2. A. take B. drive C. ride 3. A. like B. for C. with 4. A. must B. need C. can 5. A. forgotten B. discovered C. imagined 6. A. star B. moon C. planet 7. A. universe B. city C. park 8. A. run B. travel C. swim 9. A. story B. experience C. problem 10. A. learn B. teach C. think 七、阅读理解 阅读短文，选择最佳答案。 Space exploration has a long history. The first satellite, Sputnik 1, was sent into space by Russia in 1957. It was a small metal ball that sent radio signals back to Earth. In 1961, Yuri Gagarin from Russia became the first person to travel into space. He flew around the Earth in a spaceship called Vostok 1. His trip lasted only 108 minutes, but it was a big step for humans. Eight years later, in 1969, the Apollo 11 mission made history. American astronauts Neil Armstrong and Buzz Aldrin walked on the moon. Armstrong said, "That's one small step for a man, one giant leap for mankind." Since then, many countries have joined in space exploration. Now, there are space stations where astronauts live and work. They do experiments and learn about living in space. Scientists hope that in the future, humans can live on other planets, like Mars. They are working hard to make this dream come true. （ ）1.When was the first satellite sent into space? A. In 1957. B. In 1961. C. In 1969. （ ）2.Which country sent the first satellite into space? A. America. B. Russia. C. China. （ ）3.Who was the first person to travel into space? A. Neil Armstrong. B. Buzz Aldrin. C. Yuri Gagarin. （ ）4.What did Neil Armstrong do in 1969? A. He sent a satellite into space. B. He walked on the moon. C. He built a space station. （ ）5.What do scientists hope for the future? A. To stop space exploration. B. To live on other planets. C. To fly to the sun. 答案 一、根据音标和中文提示写单词 1.space 2. astronaut 3. planet 4. sun 5. moon 6.star 7. galaxy 8. craft 9. light 10. discover 二、根据中文提示完成词组 1.space station 2. solar system 3. land on the moon 4. spaceship 5. a distant planet 6.scientific research 7. launch a rocket 8. space travel 9. gravity problem 10. interstellar exploration 11.black hole12.space walk13.artificial satellite14.space center 15. space junk16.alien life 17. orbit around 18. space mission 19. astronomical telescope 20. secrets of the universe 三、词性转换 1.spatial 2. astronauts 3. discovery 4. scientific 5. flew 6.impossible 7. light 8. knowledge 9. exploration 10. lives 四、根据中文提示完成英语句子 1.have been exploring 2.goes around 3.land on 4. are looking for 5. helps; to 五、选词填空 1.exploring 2. science 3. space 4. possible 5. astronauts 6.moon 7. mission 8. space 9. discover 10. life 六、完形填空 1.B 2. A 3. A 4. C 5. B 6.C 7. A 8. B 9. B 10. A 七、阅读理解 1.A 2. B 3. C 4. B 5. B 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$