内容正文:
在除夕(Chinese
New
Years
Eve),人们往往通宵不眠,叫作“守岁”。除夕这一天,人
们不但要把家里家外打扫得干干净净,还要贴春联、贴窗花、贴福字。
采蜜角 63
Module
2 Relationships
重点知识预览
语音 掌握字母a,
u,
o,
f,
v及字母组合ar,
ue,
u-e,
oo,
th在单词中的发音。
重
点
单
词
四会
neighbour
邻居 son
儿子 daughter
女儿
noisy
吵闹的 dig
挖(土);掘(洞) thousand
一千
hundred
一百 wild
野生环境;野生的 way
路;方式;方法
die
死;死亡 learn
学会;学习 send
安排去;寄;送
e-friend
网友 country
国家 other
其他的
hobby
业余爱好
三会
owl
猫头鹰 rhino
犀牛 team
(游戏或运动的)队
grade
年级 yourself
你自己
常
考
短
语
a
noisy
neighbour
一个吵闹的邻居 make
noise
制造噪音
dig
a
hole
挖一个洞 one
thousand
一千
eight
hundred
八百 South
China
tiger
华南虎
blue
whale
蓝鲸 in
danger
面临危险
in
the
past
在过去 on
her
way
home
在她回家的路上
take
care
of
照顾;照料 go
for
a
walk
去散步
drive
away
赶走 live
together
for
many
months
一起生活了许多个月
learn
a
lot
学会许多 send
her
back
to
the
wild
把她送回野外
would
like
(表示愿意、喜欢) in
other
countries
在其他国家
in
different
countries
在不同的国家 have
an
e-friend
有一个网友
in
Australia
在澳大利亚 talk
about
谈论
her
hobbies
她的业余爱好
经
典
句
型
1.
—
Did
you
play
with
Sam
last
weekend?
你上周末和萨姆一起玩了吗? —
Yes,
I
did.
是的。
2.
In
the
past,
there
were
many
pandas.
在过去,有许多大熊猫。
3.
—
Would
you
like
to
have
e-friends
in
other
countries?
你想要有其他国家的网友吗?
—
Yes.
Id
like
to
...
是的。我很乐意……
核
心
语
法
1.
由Did引导的一般过去时的一般疑问句及其答语:
—
Did
+主语+动词原形+其他? —
Yes,主语+
did./No,主语+
didnt.
2.
一般过去时的特殊疑问句及其答语:
—特殊疑问词+
did
+主语+动词原形+其他? —主语+动词过去式+其他.
3.
时态为一般过去时的there
be句型结构:
(1)
There
was
+单数名词/不可数名词+其他. (2)
There
were
+复数名词+其他.
4.
would
like的用法:
(1)
would
like
sth. (2)
would
like
to
do
sth.
3 预学储备
采蜜角
正月十五是元宵节(the
Lantern
Festival)。正月是农历的元月,古人称夜为“宵”,而十
五日又是一年中第一个月圆之夜,所以称正月十五为元宵节。64
Unit
4 Our
neighbours
Listen
and
say
Ms
Guo:
Who
are
your
neighbours,
Peter?
Do
you
know
them?
Peter:
The
Greens
are
my
neighbours.
Theyre
from
the
US.
Mr
Green
is
a
writer,
and
Mrs
Green
is
a
teacher.
They
have
a
son
and
a
daughter,
Mike
and
Nancy.
I
sometimes
meet
them
in
the
morning.
Ms
Guo:
Did
you
see
them
this
morning?
Peter:
No,
I
didnt①,
but
I
played
with
Mike
and
Nancy
last
weekend.
Ms
Guo:
Who
are
your
neighbours,
Alice?
Alice:
The
Wus②
are
my
neighbours.
They
have
a
son.
His
name
is
Sam.
Ms
Guo:
Did
you
play
with
Sam
last
weekend?
Alice:
Yes,
I
did.
I
played③
chess
with
him
in
my
home.
[抄一抄]
[想一想]
1.
What
does
Mr
Green
do?
2.
Who
are
Alices
neighbours?
3.
What
did
Alice
do
last
weekend?
译文见本书P90
一、
询问对方是否做过某事的句型及其答语
当我们想知道对方在过去的时间里是否做过某事时,可以用句型“Did
you
...?”来询问。其
基本结构为“Did
you
+动词原形+其他?”,其答语为“Yes,
I/we
did.(肯定回答)”或“No,
I/we
didnt.(否定回答)”。did为do的过去式,属于助动词,在句中没有实际意义。如:
—
Did
you
do
your
homework
last
night?
昨天晚上你做家庭作业了吗?
—
Yes,
I
did.
是的,我做(家庭作业)了。
另外,当你想问其他人在过去的时间里是否做过某事时,只要把原句型当中的主语you进行
相应改变,即“Did
+主语+动词原形+其他?”,其肯定回答为“Yes,主语+
did.”,否定回答为
“No,主语+
didnt.”。如:
—
Did
your
father
water
flowers
last
weekend?
上周末你爸爸浇花了吗?
—
No,
he
didnt.
不,他没有。
英语(沪教牛津版)五年级
用时: 分钟 自我评价:☆☆☆☆☆ 评价苑 65
[练一练]
( )1.
—
Did
you
last
night?
—
Yes,
I
did.
A.
watch
TV B.
watching
TV C.
watched
TV
2.
Alice
played
table
tennis
with
Sam
yesterday.(改为一般疑问句,并作否定回答)
—
Alice
table
tennis
with
Sam
yesterday?
—
,
she
.
二、
“the
+姓氏+
s”的用法
“the
+姓氏+
s”可以表示某一家人。如:
The
Browns
are
from
England.
布朗一家人来自英格兰。
[练一练]
( )The
Greens
going
to
Beijing
this
summer
holiday.
A.
wil B.
is C.
are
三、
play的用法
当play后面跟球类或棋牌类名词时,其后面不用加任何冠词,如play
basketbal(打篮球),
play
chess(下国际象棋)。当play后面跟乐器类名词时,则要加定冠词the,如play
the
piano(弹
钢琴),
play
the
violin(拉小提琴)。如:
Peter
usualy
plays
the
violin
at
the
weekend.
彼得通常在周末拉小提琴。
Jil
can
play
voleybal
very
wel.
吉尔排球能打得很好。
[练一练]
1.
根据中文提示完成对话。
—
What
does
Kitty
usualy
do
at
the
weekend?
—
She
usualy
(下国际象棋)
with
her
father.
( )2.
I
often
play
with
my
friends
after
school.
A.
table
tennis B.
the
footbal C.
guitar
( )3.
Yang
Ling
can
play
wel.
A.
the
basketbal B.
piano C.
the
pipa
3 预学储备
采蜜角
端午节(the
Dragon
Boat
Festival)在农历五月初五。人们通常在这一天吃粽子、赛龙
舟、戴五色线、做香囊、在门上插艾枝等。66
Read
a
story
&
Learn
the
sounds
Read
a
story
A
noisy
neighbour
There
was
an
owl
and
three
rabbits
in
the
forest.
The
owl
lived
in
a
tree①.
The
rabbits
lived
under
the
tree.
The
owl
was
a
noisy
neighbour.
Every
night,
he
made
a
lot
of
noise.
The
rabbits
could
not
sleep.
They
were
very
tired.
One
night,
the
owl
made
noise
again.
The
rabbits
were
angry.
“Please
stop
making
noise
at
night,”
said
the
rabbits.
“We
cant
sleep.”
But
the
owl
did
not
listen②.
One
of
the
rabbits③
had
an
idea.“Lets
dig
a
hole
and
sleep
in
it.
Its
very
quiet
under-
ground.”
The
rabbits
dug
a
hole.
They
had
a
good
sleep
there.
Today
many
rabbits
sleep
in
holes.
Learn
the
sounds
a→class past
ask bath
ar→arm park
sharp large
u→us up
club duck
o→other son
love colour④
[抄一抄]
[想一想]
1.
Where
did
the
rabbits
and
the
owl
live?
2.
Was
the
owl
a
good
neighbour?
Why
or
why
not?
译文见本书P90
一、
“在树上”的表达方法
“在树上”可以表达为“in
the
tree”和“on
the
tree”,“in
the
tree”通常指外界的事物在树上,而
非树木自身生长;而“on
the
tree”指长在树上的东西,比如花、树叶、果实等。如:
There
are
many
apples
on
the
tree.
树上有许多苹果。
Look!
A
bird
is
in
the
tree.
看! 一只鸟在树上。
[练一练]
1.
根据中文提示完成句子。
There
is
a
kite
(在树上).
英语(沪教牛津版)五年级
用时: 分钟 自我评价:☆☆☆☆☆ 评价苑 67
( )2.
The
flowers
the
tree
come
out.
A.
in B.
on C.
at
二、
listen的用法
listen意为“听”,强调听的动作,是不及物动词,后面接宾语时通常加介词to。也可单独放在
句首,以引起他人注意。如:
Listen!
Who
is
singing
in
the
music
room?
听! 谁在音乐室里唱歌?
I
like
listening
to
music
at
the
weekend.
我喜欢在周末听音乐。
[练一练]
( )1.
!
Who
is
crying?
A.
Listen
to B.
Listen C.
Look
at
( )2.
—
What
is
your
grandma
doing?
—
She
is
.
A.
listening
the
radio B.
listening
to
the
radio C.
listening
for
the
radio
三、
“one
of
+
the
+可数名词复数”的用法
“one
of
+
the
+可数名词复数”表示“……中的一个”。当“one
of
+
the
+可数名词复数”
作主语时,后面的动词要用第三人称单数形式。如:
One
of
the
girls
loves
dols
very
much.
其中一名女孩子非常喜爱洋娃娃。
[练一练]
( )1.
One
of
the
visitors
from
Shanghai.
A.
come B.
are C.
is
2.
Miss
Li
is
a
friend
of
my
mothers.(改为同义句)
Miss
Li
is
my
mothers
friends.
四、
字母a,
u,
o及字母组合ar在单词中的发音
字母a以及字母组合ar在单词中可以发长元音//。发音时嘴巴放松张大,双唇呈圆形。
舌身后缩,舌尖离开下齿,舌后部稍抬高,声带振动。
字母u,
o在单词中可以发短元音/ʌ/。发音时嘴巴张开一半左右,上下牙齿分开,下嘴唇略
向下。舌中部向硬腭抬起,不要接触到硬腭,舌尖和舌端两侧贴在下。双唇向两边平展形成扁平
状,声带振动,短促有力推出气流发出/ʌ/音。
[练一练]
选出下列每组单词中画线部分发音不同的一项。
( )1.
A.
sharp B.
warm C.
large
( )2.
A.
past B.
angry C.
bathroom
( )3.
A.
future B.
butterfly C.
underground
( )4.
A.
colour B.
another C.
open
3 预学储备
90
Module
2 Relationships
Unit
4 Our
neighbours
Listen
and
say
[课文译文]
郭老师:你的邻居们是谁,彼得? 你认识他们吗?
彼得:格林一家是我的邻居。他们来自美国。格林先
生是一位作家,格林夫人是一位教师。他们有
一个儿子和一个女儿,迈克和南希。我有时在
早上遇见他们。
郭老师:你今天早上看见他们了吗?
彼得:不,我没有看见他们,但是我上周末和迈克还有
南希一起玩了。
郭老师:你的邻居们是谁,爱丽丝?
爱丽丝:吴一家是我的邻居。他们有一个儿子。他的
名字是萨姆。
郭老师:你上周末和萨姆一起玩了吗?
爱丽丝:是的,我和萨姆一起玩了。我和他在我家里
下国际象棋了。
[参考答案]
想一想:1.
Hes
a
writer. 2.
The
Wus
are
Alices
neighbours. 3.
She
played
chess
with
Sam
in
her
home.
练一练:
一、
1.
A 2.
Did;
play;
No;
didnt
二、
C
三、
1.
plays
chess 2.
A 3.
C
Read
a
story&Learn
the
sounds
[课文译文]
Read
a
story
一个吵闹的邻居
森林里有一只猫头鹰和三只兔子。猫头鹰住在一棵
树上。兔子住在那棵树下。
猫头鹰是一个吵闹的邻居。每天晚上,他制造很多噪
音。兔子不能睡觉。他们非常疲倦。
一天晚上,猫头鹰又制造噪音。兔子很生气。“请停
止在晚上制造噪音。”兔子说,“我们不能睡觉。”但是
猫头鹰没有听。
其中一只兔子有了一个主意。“让我们挖一个洞,然
后睡在它里面。地下非常安静。”
兔子挖了一个洞。他们在那里睡得很好。
现在许多兔子睡在洞里。
Learn
the
sounds
a→班;班级 过去 问 洗澡
ar→手臂 公园 锋利的 大的
u→我们 向上 俱乐部 鸭子
o→其他的 儿子 爱 颜色
[参考答案]
想一想:1.
The
rabbits
lived
under
a
tree.
The
owl
lived
in
the
tree. 2.
No,
he
wasnt.
Because
he
made
noise
every
night.
He
was
a
noisy
neighbour.
练一练:
一、
1.
in
the
tree 2.
B
二、
1.
B 2.
B
三、
1.
C 2.
one
of
四、
1.
B 2.
B 3.
A 4.
C
Unit
5 Animals
in
danger
Listen
and
say
[课文译文]
在过去,有许多大熊猫,但是现在在野生环境里仅有
大约1800只大熊猫。
在过去,有许多华南虎,但是现在在野生环境里可能
没有了。
英语(沪教牛津版)五年级