Unit 4 Helping in the community（主题阅读专项训练）英语人教PEP版四年级上册（新教材）

Unit 4 Helping in the community 主题阅读“社区互助” 主题提炼 · 本单元学习的主题是社区互助，本单元通过：①社区职业与助人角色介绍社区中各类职业及工作内容，探讨其对社区的重要性。②年轻人社区互助行动：呈现年轻人为社区服务的方式。③社区安全知识：通过对话讲解社区公园湖泊、交通路口等场景的安全注意事项，引导关注社区安全与互助。学习者了解社区里的职业、互助方式，以及安全常识。 知识积累 主题词语firefighter 消防队员 why 评论 drive 司机 cleaner 清洁工 cook厨师 delivery worker 快递员 police 警察 police officer 警察；警员 a lot of大量；许多 those 那些 bed 床 make the bed 铺床 old 过去的；年纪大的；老的 tell 讲述；告诉 everyone 每人 volunteer 志愿者 Mrs 太太；夫人 重点句型1Our neighbour is a firefighter.He often helps people. 我们的邻居是消防员。他经常帮助别人。 2.He's a school bus driver.He takes us to school everyday. 他是校车司机。他每天带我们去学校。 3.That’s an important job too!那也是个很重要的工作人。 4.Chen Jie is making the bed.陈杰正在铺床。 5.In the kindergarten John and Class One are sing songs together.在幼儿园，约翰和一班（的小朋友们）在一起唱歌。 6.My favourite place in my community is the museum.在我的社区里，我最喜欢的地方就是博物馆。 文化窗口 社区互助，是邻里间温暖的联结。它让独居老人不再孤独，有热心邻居陪伴照料；让遇到难题的家庭，能借众人之力渡过难关；让社区里的每个人，在互帮互助中加深理解、凝聚情谊。它不仅修补了生活的小缺憾，更织就一张充满爱与支持的网，让社区成为真正的 “大家庭”，让我们在烟火日常里，触摸到人与人之间最本真的美好，让平凡的生活，因互助而闪耀温暖的光 。 技巧点拨 上下文推断： 遇到生词或者不理解的句子，不要卡在那儿。通过上下文线索、近义词、反义词等来推断意思。例如读到“In my community, there are many neighbors with different jobs.”如果不懂different的意思，根据many neighbours，jobs，推断出意思为不同的。 例： These neighbors, with their different jobs, make our community a better place to live. ( )1.The neighbors are doing the same job.（正确填T，错误填F） 分析：邻居们做着不同的工作，他们使我们的社区越来越好。根据原文推断可知答案为F. 原文：These neighbors, with their different jobs. 小试牛刀 A篇 阅读社区公告，判断句子正(T)误(F)。 主题：生活与学习-社区互助 语篇类型：公告通知 Community Notice Hello,everyone!We are community volunteers,tomorrow we will go and help in the community. In the park,John and his brother will pick up the trash. In old people’s home,Amy will sing and dance for them. In kindergarten,Chen Jie and Mike will help take care of the children. If you are free,please come and join in us!Let’s make our community better! 词汇积累: volunteers 志愿者 pick up 捡起 trash 垃圾 free空闲的 join in 加入 ( ) 1.The volunteers will help in the community today. ( ) 2.John will pick up trash in the park with his sister. ( ) 3.Amy will sing and dance for the old people. ( ) 4.Chen Jie and Mike will take take care kids in the kindergarten. ( ) 5.People can join the volunteers if they have time. B篇 阅读Mike的作文,选择正确的选项。主题：生活与学习-社区生活 语篇类型：介绍类短文 My neighbors and their jobs​​ In my community, there are many neighbors with different jobs. Mr. Li is a kind cook. His job is to cook food for people in our community . His can cook yummy food. Next door, Mrs. Wang works as a school bus driver. Every morning, she arrives on time to pick up us and take us to school. She is very careful when driving, making sure we all get to school safely. Across the street, Mr. Zhang is a hard - working cleaner. He starts his day early, sweeping the roads and cleaning the public areas in our community. Thanks to him, our neighborhood is always tidy and clean. These neighbors, with their different jobs, make our community a better place to live. 词汇积累: arrive 到达 safely 安全地 hard-working 努力工作的 public area公共区域 ( )1.What is Mr. Li’s job? A. A cleaner. B. A cook. C.A school bus driver. ( )2.Mrs. Wang is careful when driving because A.she wants to be on time B. she needs to clean the bus C. she must keep kids safe ( )3.What does Mr. Zhang do in the community? A. He cooks food. B. He drives kids to school. C. He sweeps roads and cleans public areas. ( )4.The word “yummy” in the passage probably means ______. A. 难吃的 B. 美味的 C. 普通的 ( )5.What can we learn from the passage? A. All neighbors have the same job. B. Different jobs help make the community better. C. Mr. Zhang works at night. 精益求精 C篇 社区居委会写了一篇歌颂社区奉献者的文章贴在告示栏里，我们一起读一读吧。 主题：生活与学习-社区生活 语篇类型：说明文 Community heroes In every community, there are special people who make our lives better. They have different jobs, but all of them help in their own ways. Let's meet some of these community helpers! 1. The Policeman Officer Wu works hard to keep our community safe. He walks around the neighborhood, especially near the park with the big lake. He always tells kids, “Don’t swim in the lake! It’s not safe.” When he sees people crossing the road on a red light, he stops them and says, “Wait for the green light! Safety first!” 2. The Cleaner Mr. Zhang is our community cleaner. Early in the morning, he starts sweeping the roads and cleaning the playground. He makes sure our community stays tidy. When students drop trash by accident, he smiles and says, “Let’s keep our home clean, right?” 3. The School Bus Driver Uncle Liu is a school bus driver. Every day, he picks up kids from their homes and takes them to school safely. He checks if everyone is wearing their seatbelts. “Safety on the bus is as important as on the road,” he always says. 4. The Volunteer Students Some students in our community love to help too! On weekends, they visit the old people’s home. Chen Jie makes beds for the elders, Zhang Peng sings old songs to make them happy, and Binbin tells funny stories. They want to bring joy to everyone in the community. 词汇积累：special 特殊的 own自己的 tidy 干净的 seatbelt 安全带 elder 老年人 joy 快乐 ( )1. What does Officer Wu do to keep people safe? A. He swims in the lake with kids. B. He stops people from crossing on a red light. C. He cleans the park every day. ( )2.When does Mr. Zhang start his work? A.Early in the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. At night. ( )3. What does Uncle Liu check on the school bus? A.If kids have toys. B.If kids are wearing seatbelts. C. If kids finish homework. ( )4.What do volunteer students do at the old people’s home? A.They swim with the elders. B.They help clean roads. C. They make beds, sing songs, and tell stories. D篇 【新题型·表格题】请仔细阅读居民职业信息表，并完成表格。 主题：社区生活 语篇类型：说明文 ​​ Community Helpers information Table​​ In our community, many people work to make it a great place. Let’s learn about them. 1.Mr. Hu (Doctor) He works at the community clinic. When people feel sick or get hurt, he examines them carefully, gives medical advice, and helps them get better. 2.Mrs. Zhao (Teacher) She teaches at the local primary school. She plans interesting lessons, helps students learn knowledge like math and English, and takes care of them at school. 3.Mr. Qian (Delivery Worker) He starts work early in the morning. He picks up packages from stores, rides his delivery bike, and sends the packages to people’s homes on time. 4.Teenagers (Volunteers) On weekends, some teenagers go to the community library. They organize books on the shelves, help younger kids find books they like, and tell stories during the reading activities.词汇积累：clinic 诊所 lesson 课程 knowledge知识 organize 组织 Fill in the blanks with information from the passage. Community Helper Job Main Tasks Mr. Hu - Works at the community clinic. - 1.__________________________________________ - Gives medical advice and helps people recover. Mrs. Zhao - Teaches at the local primary school. - 2.__________________________________________ - Takes care of students at school. Mr. Qian - Starts work early in the morning. - 3.________________________________________ - Sends packages to people’s homes on time. Teenage Volunteers - Go to the community library on weekends. - 4.________________________________________ - 5.________________________________________ 参考答案 A篇 【答案】1.F 2.F 3.T 4.T 5.T 【解析】 1.答案：F 解析：公告中提到 “tomorrow we will go and help in the community”，是明天去社区帮忙，不是今天，所以错误。 2.答案：F 解析：文中是 “John and his brother will pick up the trash”，是和哥哥（弟弟），不是 sister（姐妹），所以错误。 3.答案：T 解析：“In old people’s home, Amy will sing and dance for them” Amy 会在养老院为老人唱歌跳舞，所以正确。 4. 答案：T 解析：“In kindergarten, Chen Jie and Mike will help take care of the children”表明Chen Jie和Mike会照顾孩子， 所以正确。 5.答案：T 解析：“If you are free, please come and join in us!” 说明有空的人可以加入志愿者，所以正确。 B篇 【答案】1.B 2.C 3.C 4.B 5.B 【解析】 1.答案：B 解析：文中第一句 “Mr. Li is a kind cook.” 直接表明职业，选 B。所以选 B。 2.答案：C 解析：根据 “She is very careful when driving, making sure we all get to school safely.” ，可知是为保障孩子安全，选 C。 3.答案：C 解析：从 “Mr. Zhang is a hard - working cleaner. He starts his day early, sweeping the roads and cleaning the public areas...” 可知，选 C。 4.答案：B 解析：结合 “His job is to cook food... His can cook yummy food.” ，描述厨师做的食物，“美味的” 符合语境，选 B。 5.答案：B 解析：文章结尾 “These neighbors, with their different jobs, make our community a better place to live.” 体现不同职业让社区更好，A 选项与 “different jobs” 矛盾，C 选项与 “starts his day early” 不符，选 B。 C篇 【答案】1.B 2.A 3.B 4.C 【解析】 1.答案：B 解析：文中提到 “When he sees people crossing the road on a red light, he stops them and says, “Wait for the green light! Safety first!””，当他看到人们闯红灯时，他会阻止他们，并说请等待绿灯，安全第一。由此，B 选项正确。 2.答案：A 解析：根据 “ Early in the morning, he starts sweeping the roads and cleaning the playground. ” ，一大早，他就开始打扫道路和清理操场，A 选项正确。 3.答案：B 解析：从文中 “He checks if everyone is wearing their seatbelts. ” 他检查是否每一个人都系好安全带了，所以B 选项正确。 4.答案：C 解析：文中提到 “Chen Jie makes beds for the elders, Zhang Peng sings old songs to make them happy, and Binbin tells funny stories. ”可知，他们为老人整理床铺，唱歌和讲故事。所以C 选项正确。 D 篇 【答案】1.Examines sick or hurt people carefully. 2.Plans interesting lessons and helps students learn knowledge. 3. Picks up packages from stores and rides delivery bike. 4.Organize books on the shelves and help younger kids find books. 5.Tell stories during reading activities. 【解析】 1. 从“When people feel sick or get hurt, he examines them carefully.”提炼答案 2.从“She plans interesting lessons, helps students learn knowledge like math and English.”提炼答案 3.从 “He picks up packages from stores, rides his delivery bike, ”提炼答案 4.从“They organize books on the shelves, help younger kids find books they like.”提炼答案 5.从“ and tell stories during the reading activities.”提炼答案 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$