Unit 2 Onwards and upwards 语法Grammar 动词不定式和ing形式做宾语-2025-2026学年高二英语选择性必修第一册单元重难点易错题精练（外研版2019）

Unit 2 Onwards and upwards 动词不定式和ing形式做宾语 一、语法填空 1．You should postpone (make) a decision until you have more information. 【答案】making 【详解】考查动名词。句意：你应该等到掌握了更多的信息再做决定。分析句子可知，此处为动词短语postpone doing sth“推迟做某事”，所以此处为动名词形式。故填making。 2．They don’t allow (park) in this street. 【答案】parking 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他们不允许在这条街上停车。分析句子可知，设空处应填动名词作宾语，构成“allow doing sth.”结构，表示“允许做某事”。故填parking。 3．To take life easy doesn’t mean (do) nothing at all, but grasping every opportunity to do good deeds. 【答案】doing 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：过轻松的生活并不意味着什么都不做，而是抓住每一个机会去做好事。mean doing sth.是固定短语，意为“意味着做某事”，其中动名词doing作mean的宾语。故填doing。 4．He has admitted (cheat) in the examinations after all, so you had better give him a chance. 【答案】cheating/having cheated 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他毕竟承认了在考试中作弊，所以你最好给他一个机会。此处为非谓语动词作宾语，admit表示“承认”时，后接动名词作宾语，即“admit doing sth./having done sth.”，意为“承认做过某事”所以此处为动名词cheating或完成式having cheated。故填cheating/having cheated。 5．I appreciate (have) the opportunity to work with such a talented team. 【答案】having 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我很感激有机会与如此有才华的团队合作。动词“appreciate”后接宾语时，需用动名词形式，构成“appreciate doing sth.”结构，表示“感激做某事”。因此，此处应填have的动名词形式having。故填having。 6． (walk) does need a bit of practice now that gravity has changed. 【答案】Walking 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：既然重力改变了，走路确实需要一点练习。空处作主语，表示概念性的动作，使用动名词形式，首字母应大写，故填Walking。 7．Tu Youyou and her team members even insisted on (test) the medicine on themselves to make sure that it was safe. 【答案】testing 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：屠呦呦和她的团队成员甚至坚持在自己身上测试药物，以确保它是安全的。insist on doing sth为固定搭配，空处需填动名词作宾语。故填testing。 8．Don’t involve me in (solve) your problem. 【答案】solving 【详解】考查动名词。句意：不要把我牵扯到解决你的问题中。in是介词，空格处用动名词作宾语，故填solving。 9．Both sides committed themselves to (settle) the dispute peacefully. 【答案】settling 【详解】考查动名词。句意：双方都承诺和平解决争端。设空处接在介词to后，应用动名词作宾语settling，故填settling。 10．I always buy my ticket in advance to make sure of (get) a seat. 【答案】getting 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我总是提前买票以确保有座位。根据空前的介词“of”可知，空处需填动名词形式getting作宾语，make sure of doing sth.意为“确保做某事”。故填getting。 11．When it comes to (educate) children, the Chinese parents think little of money. 【答案】educating 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：当谈到教育孩子时，中国父母并不看重金钱。when it comes to...为固定句型，意为“当谈到……时”，其中“to”是介词，后接动词时需用动名词形式，educate为动词，其动名词形式为educating。故填 educating。 12．I am looking forward to (meet) the new exchange students. 【答案】meeting 【详解】考查非谓语。句意：我期待着与新来的交换生见面。分析句子可知。这里考查短语look forward to，意为 “期待；盼望”，其中to是介词，后需接动名词（-ing 形式） 作宾语。故填meeting。 13．The old couple have been used to (live) in the countryside. 【答案】living 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这对老夫妇已经习惯了住在乡下。根据固定搭配be used to (doing) sth.意为“习惯于做某事”可知，此处需用动名词作宾语，live的动名词形式为living。故填living。 14．I admired the old man for (carve) and painting on the eggshells. 【答案】carving 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我钦佩这位老人在蛋壳上雕刻和绘画的行为。此处为非谓语动词作宾语，空格前为介词“for”，，所以此处为carve的动名词形式carving作宾语。故填carving。 15．The girl pushed the stone with all her might. After a great deal of effort, she finally succeeded in (move) it to the side of the street. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】moving 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这个女孩用尽全力推这块石头。经过一番努力，她终于成功地把石头移到了路边。succeed in doing sth.为固定短语，意为“成功做某事”，本空用move“移动”的动名词，作宾语。故填moving。 16．To live a healthy life, we’d better avoid (eat) junk food and sugary drinks. 【答案】eating 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：要过上健康的生活，我们最好避免食用垃圾食品和含糖饮料。短语avoid doing sth.表示“避免做某事”，空处用动名词作宾语。故填eating。 17．She dreams of (invent) a device that can clean the air.   【答案】inventing 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：她梦想发明一种能净化空气的装置。根据空格前的介词of可知，介词后应使用动名词，作介词的宾语。故填inventing。 18．The book written by the famous scientist is well worth (read). 【答案】reading 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这位著名科学家写的书很值得一读。根据固定结构“be worth doing sth.”意为“值得做某事”可知，此处需用动名词形式作宾语，主动形式表示被动意义。故填reading。 19．If you don’t like the school lunch, you have the alternative of (bring) your own. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】bringing 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：如果你不喜欢学校提供的午餐，你还可以选择自己带午餐。作介词的宾语，用动名词形式。故填bringing。 20．The company has put a ban on (use) pirated (盗版的) software. 【答案】using 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：该公司已禁止使用盗版软件。put a ban on sth.意为“禁止……”，介词on后需要跟名词或动名词作宾语。故填using。 21．There’s no sense (argue) with such a stubborn person. 【答案】arguing 【详解】考查动名词。句意：和这样固执的人争论是没有意义的。There’s no sense doing sth.是固定句型，意为“做某事是没有意义的”，因此空格处用动名词作宾语，故填arguing。 22．Many old men are opposed to (cut) down the 100­-year­-old tree for rebuilding a shopping center. 【答案】cutting 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：许多老人反对为了重建购物中心而砍倒这棵有100年历史的树。此处“to”为介词，其后应接动名词形式作宾语，be opposed to doing sth.为固定短语，意为“反对做某事”。故填cutting。 23．I think your article need to (polish) before publication. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】polishing/to be polished 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我认为你的文章在出版前需要润色一下。 need doing=need to be done为固定短语，表示“需要被做”，故填polishing或to be polished。 24．The newly-invented medicine will play a significant role in (cure) the rare disease. 【答案】curing 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这种新研发的药物将在治疗这种罕见疾病方面发挥重要作用。作介词的宾语，用动名词形式。故填curing。 25．We are discussing several approaches to (prove) the theory. 【答案】proving 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我们正在讨论证明这一理论的几种方法。空前的to为介词，approach和to搭配，表示“……的方法”，空处应用prove“证明”的动名词形式，作宾语。故填proving。 26．After he had worked several hours, he stopped (drink) a cup of coffee to refresh himself.   【答案】to drink 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他工作了几个小时后，停下来喝了杯咖啡来提神。“stop doing sth.”表示“停止正在做的事情”，“stop to do sth.”表示“停下来去做另一件事”；句中表示他先工作，之后停下来的目的是去喝杯咖啡，属于停下来去做另一件事，所以应该用“stop to do sth.”这个结构，用不定式to drink作宾语。故填to drink。 27．If we grow up eating certain foods in our family, then those foods tend (link) with positive emotions. 【答案】to be linked 【详解】考查动词。句意：如果我们在家庭中成长过程中一直吃某些特定的食物，那么那些食物往往会与积极的情绪联系在一起。tend to do sth.是固定搭配，表示“倾向于做某事”，其后用不定式作宾语，又因link与其逻辑主语those foods之间是被动关系，所以用不定式的被动式作宾语。故填to be linked。 28．John struggled (pass) his final examination. 【答案】to pass 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：约翰努力通过期末考试。此处为非谓语动词作宾语，根据struggle to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“努力做某事；挣扎着做某事”可知，此处使用动词不定式“to pass”作宾语。故填to pass。 29．Don’t be cheated by products claiming (help) to lose weight in a week. 【答案】to help 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：不要被那些声称能帮助你在一周内减肥的产品所欺骗。此处考查固定搭配claim to do sth.“声称做某事”，故空处需填动词不定式形式。故填to help。 30．We all have to learn (forgive)． 【答案】to forgive 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我们都必须学会原谅。learn to do sth.表示“学会去做某事”，动词不定式作宾语。故填to forgive。 31．They decided (decorate) the classroom to welcome the new students. 【答案】to decorate 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他们决定装饰教室来迎接新生。根据固定搭配“decide to do sth.”意为“决定做某事”可知，此处需用动词不定式作宾语。故填to decorate。 32．The project aims (reduce) carbon emissions in the city. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】to reduce 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：该项目旨在减少城市中的碳排放。根据固定搭配“aim to do sth.”表示“旨在做某事，目标是做某事”，此处应用不定式作宾语。故填to reduce。 33．A few students hesitated (start) and waited to see what the rest of the class would do. 【答案】to start 【详解】考查动词不定式。句意：一些学生犹豫着要不要开始，等着看班上其他同学会怎么做。hesitate to do sth.是固定搭配，意为 “犹豫做某事”，所以这里要用to start作宾语。故填to start。 34．Remember (turn) off the air conditioning when you leave the room. 【答案】to turn 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：当你离开房间时，记得关掉空调。此处为动词不定式作宾语，remember to do sth.表示“记得去做某事（事情尚未做）”，此处指离开时要记得关空调，动作尚未发生，所以用不定式形式符合语境。故填to turn。 35．I intended (donate) some second-hand books and clothes to the poor regions. 【答案】to donate 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我打算向贫困地区捐赠一些二手书籍和衣物。intend to do sth.是固定搭配，表示“打算做某事”，动词donate意为“捐赠”，用不定式形式to donate作宾语。故填to donate。 36．I attempted （figure）out what they were saying, but failed. 【答案】to figure 【详解】考查不定式。句意：我试图弄清楚他们在说什么，但失败了。“attempt to do sth.” 是固定搭配，意为 “试图做某事”，所以这里用动词不定式形式 to figure。故填to figure。 37．They have decided (visit) the nature park for the elks. 【答案】to visit 【详解】考查不定式。句意：他们已经决定去自然公园看麋鹿。分析句子可知，这里考查decide to do sth.，意为“决定做某事”，为固定搭配，所以此空应用不定式作宾语。故填to visit。 38．To avoid the awkward conversation, he pretended (forget) their anniversary. 【答案】to forget 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：为了避免尴尬的对话，他假装忘记周年纪念日。分析句子结构可知，pretended是谓语动词，空处填非谓语动词；又因动词pretend后接不定式结构作宾语，pretend to do sth.意为“假装做某事”，符合题意。故填to forget。 39．Alex’s mother was angry because Alex had forgotten (charge) the battery. 【答案】to charge 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：亚历克斯的妈妈很生气，因为亚历克斯忘了给电池充电。此处表示“忘记去做某事”，应该用forget to do something，所以空格处用不定式形式作宾语。故填to charge。 40．The organization aims the forest resources for the wildlife. (conserve) 【答案】to conserve 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：该组织旨在为野生动物保护森林资源。“aim to do sth”为固定短语，意为“旨在做某事”，所以设空处应填动词不定式to conserve 作宾语。故填to conserve。 41．Don’t bother (fetch) me the book from the library — I can manage it myself. 【答案】to fetch 【详解】考查动词不定式。句意：别费心去图书馆给我拿那本书——我自己能拿。分析句子可知，此处为动词短语bother to do sth.“费心做某事”，所以此处为动词不定式形式作宾语。故填to fetch。 42．She entertained us all the morning and she deserved (praise). 【答案】to be praised/praising 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：她一上午都在逗我们开心，她值得被表扬。此处为非谓语动词作deserve的宾语，praise与逻辑主语she之间为被动关系，所以此处可以使用“deserved to be praised”或“deserved praising”表示“值得表扬”符合句意。。故填to be praised/praising。 43．When asked for comments, the spokesperson declined (say) anything about the matter. 【答案】to say 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：当被要求置评时，这位发言人拒绝对此事发表任何评论。句中decline to do sth为固定短语，意为“拒绝去做某事”，使用不定式结构作宾语。故填to say。 44．What’s worse, some drivers do not think it vital (obey) traffic rules. 【答案】to obey 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：更糟糕的是，一些司机认为遵守交通规则并不重要。本句中谓语动词为do not think，此处为非谓语动词，空前的it作形式宾语，本空用obey“遵守”的不定式，作真正的宾语。故填to obey。 45．Bob, who organised Live Aid, intended (raise) money for the famine and it turned out to be a great success. 【答案】to raise 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：鲍勃组织了Live Aid，打算为饥荒筹款，结果取得了巨大的成功。固定搭配intend to do sth.“打算做某事”，动词不定式作宾语。故填to raise。 46．If you desire (challenge) yourself, there is nothing to do with others’ thoughts. 【答案】to challenge 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：如果你渴望挑战自己，这与别人的想法无关。desire to do sth.“渴望做某事”，设空处填动词challenge的不定式形式，作宾语。故填to challenge。 47．On behalf of our school, I would like (convey) my sincere welcome for your visiting. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】to convey 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我谨代表我们学校对你们的来访表示诚挚的欢迎。固定搭配would like to do sth.“想要做某事”，设空处使用动词不定式，作宾语。故填to convey。 48．Now, when having trouble in learning English well, plenty of students urge (know) how to deal with it. 【答案】to know 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：现在，当在学好英语方面遇到困难时，许多学生迫切想知道如何处理这个问题。本句谓语为urge，urge to do sth.是固定用法，意为 “迫切想要做某事，渴望做某事”，本空用动词know“知道”的不定式，作宾语。故填to know。 49．He deserves (win) the game because he has been well prepared for it. 【答案】to win 【详解】考查不定式。句意：他应该赢得这场比赛，因为他已经做好了充分的准备。deserve to do..意为“应该做某事”，空处为不定式作宾语。故填to win。 50．The next morning he hired a boat and set out (find) the iconic bridge. 【答案】to find 【详解】考查不定式。句意：第二天早上，他租了一艘船，出发去寻找这座标志性的桥。set out to do sth开始做某事。故填to find。 二、完成句子 51．Being ill for a few days, she doesn’t feel like . 她病了几天，什么也不想吃。 【答案】eating anything 【详解】考查动名词和不定代词。“feel like doing sth.”是固定表达，意为“想要做某事”；“什么也不想吃”表达的是否定的意思，“吃”用动名词eating作宾语，否定句通常用“anything”表示“任何东西，任何事物”。故填eating anything。 52．Not only , but he also likes helping others. 他不但善于社交，而且还喜欢帮助别人。 【答案】is he good at communicating with others 【详解】考查倒装句和非谓语动词。表示“他”用he，作主语；表示“善于”用be good at，本句描述一般事实，时态用一般现在时，be动词用is；且not only位于句首时，其后要用部分倒装，即把be动词/助动词/情态动词提到主语前面，所以is放在he之前。表示“社交”用communicate with others，用动名词，作宾语。故填is he good at communicating with others。 53．我写信是为了申请我们学校英语协会的志愿者。 I am writing to a volunteer of our school English association. 【答案】 apply for being 【详解】考查动词短语和非谓语动词。根据英汉意思对比可知，空处应填“申请成为”，用动词短语apply for表示“申请”，此处需表达“申请成为志愿者”，需用apply for being结构，其中being为动名词，与a volunteer构成动名词短语作宾语。故答案为：①apply ②for ③being。 54． , all the students were divided into two groups. 一到达花园，所有学生就被分成两组。 【答案】On/Upon arriving at the garden 【详解】考查动名词和动词短语。根据句意以及句子结构可知，“一…… 就……”常用“On/Upon + 动名词”结构作时间状语，此处“arrive at”表示“到达”，动名词形式为 “arriving at”。“On/Upon arriving at the garden”相当于时间状语从句“as soon as they arrived at the garden”，符合“刚到达花园就……”的语境，且结构简洁，符合英文表达习惯。故填On/Upon arriving at the garden。 55．They tried to them. 他们试图说服他参加到他们的行列中去。 【答案】argue him into joining 【详解】考查非谓语动词。“说服某人做某事”为argue sb. into doing sth，是固定短语。“加入某人；和某人一道”为join sb 。to后接动词原形，into后接动名词形式作宾语。故填 argue him into； joining。 56．Would you like with me? 你愿意和我去购物吗? 【答案】to go shopping 【详解】考查固定搭配和非谓语动词。表示“愿意做某事”为固定搭配“would like to do sth.”；表示“去购物”常用固定短语“go shopping”。故填to go shopping。 57．别忘了提前在网上办理登机手续并打印登机牌。 Don’t forget to online and print your boarding pass . 【答案】 check in in advance 【详解】考查动词短语和介词短语。根据句意和中文提示可知，表示“办理登机手续”应用check in，为动词短语，且这里应用动词原形与前面to构成不定式；表示“提前”应用in advance，为介词短语作状语。故填check in；in advance。 58．人们缺乏睡眠时往往容易感到疲倦。 People tired easily when they lack sleep. 【答案】 tend to feel 【详解】考查固定短语和时态。表示“往往”应用tend to do sth.，为固定短语，句子陈述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时，主语People为集合名词，谓语动词用原形；表示“感到”应用feel，此处使用动词原形。故填tend to feel。 59．It was not until I was looking for a job that I found English well.     直到找工作的时候我才发现学好英语很重要。 【答案】 it important to learn 【详解】考查非谓语动词。根据句意，句中用“主语 + find + it + 形容词 + to do”结构，表示“发现做某事具有某种特性”。it作形式宾语，动词不定式作真正宾语。“重要的”用形容词important。“学习”用动词learn。故填it important to learn。 60．一些居民正在试图筹集资金让这个传统保留下去。 Some residents are trying the tradition alive. 【答案】to raise money to keep 【详解】考查非谓语动词。“筹集资金”翻译为raise money，根据句意和空格前的动词try可知，raise用不定式形式作宾语；“保留”用动词keep，此处作目的状语，用不定式形式to keep。故填to raise money to keep。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 2 Onwards and upwards 动词不定式和ing形式做宾语 一、语法填空 1．You should postpone (make) a decision until you have more information. 2．They don’t allow (park) in this street. 3．To take life easy doesn’t mean (do) nothing at all, but grasping every opportunity to do good deeds. 4．He has admitted (cheat) in the examinations after all, so you had better give him a chance. 5．I appreciate (have) the opportunity to work with such a talented team. 6． (walk) does need a bit of practice now that gravity has changed. 7．Tu Youyou and her team members even insisted on (test) the medicine on themselves to make sure that it was safe. 8．Don’t involve me in (solve) your problem. 9．Both sides committed themselves to (settle) the dispute peacefully. 10．I always buy my ticket in advance to make sure of (get) a seat. 11．When it comes to (educate) children, the Chinese parents think little of money. 12．I am looking forward to (meet) the new exchange students. 13．The old couple have been used to (live) in the countryside. 14．I admired the old man for (carve) and painting on the eggshells. 15．The girl pushed the stone with all her might. After a great deal of effort, she finally succeeded in (move) it to the side of the street. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 16．To live a healthy life, we’d better avoid (eat) junk food and sugary drinks. 17．She dreams of (invent) a device that can clean the air.   18．The book written by the famous scientist is well worth (read). 19．If you don’t like the school lunch, you have the alternative of (bring) your own. （所给词的适当形式填空） 20．The company has put a ban on (use) pirated (盗版的) software. 21．There’s no sense (argue) with such a stubborn person. 22．Many old men are opposed to (cut) down the 100­-year­-old tree for rebuilding a shopping center. 23．I think your article need to (polish) before publication. （所给词的适当形式填空） 24．The newly-invented medicine will play a significant role in (cure) the rare disease. 25．We are discussing several approaches to (prove) the theory. 26．After he had worked several hours, he stopped (drink) a cup of coffee to refresh himself.   27．If we grow up eating certain foods in our family, then those foods tend (link) with positive emotions. 28．John struggled (pass) his final examination. 29．Don’t be cheated by products claiming (help) to lose weight in a week. 30．We all have to learn (forgive)． 31．They decided (decorate) the classroom to welcome the new students. 32．The project aims (reduce) carbon emissions in the city. （所给词的适当形式填空） 33．A few students hesitated (start) and waited to see what the rest of the class would do. 34．Remember (turn) off the air conditioning when you leave the room. 35．I intended (donate) some second-hand books and clothes to the poor regions. 36．I attempted （figure）out what they were saying, but failed. 37．They have decided (visit) the nature park for the elks. 38．To avoid the awkward conversation, he pretended (forget) their anniversary. 39．Alex’s mother was angry because Alex had forgotten (charge) the battery. 40．The organization aims the forest resources for the wildlife. (conserve) 41．Don’t bother (fetch) me the book from the library — I can manage it myself. 42．She entertained us all the morning and she deserved (praise). 43．When asked for comments, the spokesperson declined (say) anything about the matter. 44．What’s worse, some drivers do not think it vital (obey) traffic rules. 45．Bob, who organised Live Aid, intended (raise) money for the famine and it turned out to be a great success. 46．If you desire (challenge) yourself, there is nothing to do with others’ thoughts. 47．On behalf of our school, I would like (convey) my sincere welcome for your visiting. （所给词的适当形式填空） 48．Now, when having trouble in learning English well, plenty of students urge (know) how to deal with it. 49．He deserves (win) the game because he has been well prepared for it. 50．The next morning he hired a boat and set out (find) the iconic bridge. 二、完成句子 51．Being ill for a few days, she doesn’t feel like . 她病了几天，什么也不想吃。 52．Not only , but he also likes helping others. 他不但善于社交，而且还喜欢帮助别人。 53．我写信是为了申请我们学校英语协会的志愿者。 I am writing to a volunteer of our school English association. 54． , all the students were divided into two groups. 一到达花园，所有学生就被分成两组。 55．They tried to them. 他们试图说服他参加到他们的行列中去。 56．Would you like with me? 你愿意和我去购物吗? 57．别忘了提前在网上办理登机手续并打印登机牌。 Don’t forget to online and print your boarding pass . 58．人们缺乏睡眠时往往容易感到疲倦。 People tired easily when they lack sleep. 59．It was not until I was looking for a job that I found English well.     直到找工作的时候我才发现学好英语很重要。 60．一些居民正在试图筹集资金让这个传统保留下去。 Some residents are trying the tradition alive. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$