2025年广东省中考英语模拟测试

2025年自编中考模拟测试（一） 说明：满分为90分，考试用时70分钟。 一、语法选择 (本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 Alan was a skinny old man who lived alone. One day he got(31) bad cold and he called for a doctor. While the doctor(32) Alan, he asked, “Don't you have a friend (33) could come and take care of you? ” “No, I' ve never had (34) friends,” the old man said. “You' ve lived here all your life and never had a friend? ” the doctor said (35) surprise. “I'm 64 years old, but I' ve never met anyone I(36) call a friend,” Alan said. “Our village head, Robin, will surely help you if he knows you are sick, ” the doctor said. “It's so (37) to listen to Robin,” Alan added. “You'd imagine there was nothing in this world (38) his crops and his wonderful, healthy pigs.” “Then what about Max, who lives down the road? ” “He visited me a lot before. But he'd come only when he felt like (39) so. I don't call that neighborly.” Alan replied. “You' re a hard nut to crack, old man! Anyway, please call me if you need me.” The doctor left and not a word of“thank you”(40) . ( )31. A. an B. a C. the ( )32. A. has examined B. was examining C. examines ( )33. A. which B. whose C. who ( )34. A. any B. some C. few ( )35. A. on B. for C. in ( )36. A. have to B. need C. can ( )37. A. bored B. boring C. bore ( )38. A. and B. so C. but ( )39. A. to do B. doing C. does ( )40. A. was heard B. was hearing C. is heard 二、完形填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 Tom brought a box of biscuits to a summer camp. He ate a few and placed the rest under his bed. After lunch, he found the box was gone. He went to tell his camp (41) about it. The next day, the coach saw a boy eating Tom's biscuits behind a tree. He (42) an idea to solve the problem. He found Tom and said to him, “I know who(43) your biscuits. Will you help me to teach him a lesson? ”“Well, yes... Are you going to punish (44) , sir?” Tom asked. “No,Iam not,” the coach explained (45) . “That would only make him hate you. I want you to write to your mother and ask for more (46) ,” Tom received another box of biscuits by mail from his mother a few days later. “Now,” said the coach, “go and(47) them with the boy who stole your biscuits.” Tom didn't understand the coach's intention,(48) he still followed his advice. Half an hour later the coach saw the two boys come up the hill, arm in arm. The boy was trying to ask Tom to (49) his toy robot in payment for the stolen biscuits. And Tom was refusing the gift from his new friend. He said that a few biscuits were not so (50) . In some situations, forgiveness is better than punishment. ( )41. A. cook B. doctor C. coach D. cleaner ( )42. A. got on with B. went on with C. came up with D. caught up with ( )43. A. took away B. ran away C. went away D. threw away ( )44. A. me B. him C.us D. them ( )45. A. shyly B. angrily C. excitedly D. patiently ( )46. A. gifts B. biscuits C. candies D. toys ( )47. A. share B. choose C. divide D. fill ( )48. A. if B. but C. since D. though ( )49. A. steal B. mend C. make D. accept ( )50. A. cheap B. delicious C. different D. important 三、阅读理解 (本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分) 请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 A Welcome to join EG My Family, the USE! By organizing these activities, we encourage children to learn to live together and be part of group. Session 1: June 30th— July 20th,2019 Session 2: July 23rd— August 11th,2019,9—15 years old Price:$500(20% off before June 1st) TEL:4805320 Learn more: Visit http// www.MFamily.EG.com In EG My Family, you will Have a great time learning and improving French or English as a Foreign Language (2.5 hours a morning, including Saturday). Class size:5——10 students grouped according to their level. The focus is on communication, improving understanding, reading, grammar and vocabulary. Practice your favorite sports Climbing, jumping, and different levels, training and competitions in football, basketball, tennis lessons,swimming and fitness classes, simple golf lessons, crosscountry race with GPS guidance. Disco ver new artistic activities Art, painting, cooking rooms, theater, and many other kinds of rooms including: creative movement,craft and so on. Unforgettable experiences Mountain expedition, boating adventure park and living a night in a mountain. ( )51. The advertisement is about a(n) . A. sports school B. art class C. summer camp D. winter camp ( )52. In EG My Family, you CANNOT . A. go boating B. play soccer C. learn a foreign language D. join it with your parents ( )53. If Mike and Bob sign up (注册) on May 28th, they should pay . A.$800 B.$1,000 C.$500 D.$400 ( )54. Which of the following is NOT true according to the advertisement? A. If you are 11, you can join EG My Family. B. Only 5-10 students are wanted in EG My Family. C. You can stay for about three weeks at EG My Family. D. If you see the information on July 20th,2019, you can join Session 2. ( )55. The main aim of EG My family is probably to make children . A. enjoy beautiful nature B. know how to keep fit C. experience a hard life D. learn to live in a group B For us humans, one of the greatest experiences is to taste all kinds of delicious food. But for penguins, they cannot get a taste of this happiness. That's because penguins can't actually taste the delicious flavors(味道) of their favorite food---fish! Scientists from the University of Michigan examined the genome(基因组) of five species of penguins.They found that no one can taste umami(鲜味), the flavor of meat or fish, the BBC reported. Many animals have five basic tastes: sweet, sour, salty, bitter and umami. But according to genetic data,penguins are believed to have only sour and salty tastes. These findings are surprising and puzzling. And scientists don't have a good explanation for them. But they have a few ideas. First, one of the umami genes doesn't work in cold temperatures. “It's about zero degrees when they eat cold fish,” Zhang Jianzhi, the lead scientist, told the Daily Mail, so even if the penguins had a functional(功能的)gene, it might not work when they needed it. Second, penguins' tongues(舌头) are very special which may have something to do with their lack of taste. Instead of being covered with taste buds which help to taste food, penguins' tongues are very spiky. This is better for them to hold slippery(滑的) fish than tasting them. One study even showed that some types of penguins don't even have taste buds. However, penguins seem to be managing just fine. “Their behavior of swallowing food whole, and their tongue structure and function, suggest that penguins need no taste perception, " said Zhang. ( )56. How many tastes do penguins have? A. Four. B. Three. C. Two. D. Five. ( )57. From the passage, we can learn that . A. temperatures can decide the umami genes of penguins B. the umami genes in penguins would work when needed C. penguins' umami genes work well in cold temperatures D. penguins' tongues are very slippery ( )58. The underlined word“spiky” means“ ”. A.圆滑的 B.美味的 C.钉子似的 D.软绵绵的 ( )59. All of the following decide that penguins need no taste perception EXCEPT . A. they always swallow food whole B. they live in cold temperatures C. their tongue function is different D. their tongue structure is special ( )60. The study finds that . A. different penguins have their own favorite fish B. penguins have different genomes for the five tastes C. penguins don't have any of the five basic tastes D. penguins can't taste the flavor of fish C 配对阅读，左栏是五个人情况的描述，右栏是七个地方或活动的介绍，请为每个人选择最合适的一项。 ()61. Tom's kids now use their phones for fun. Are there any interesting apps just for children to learn with fun? He wants to find out the suitable apps for his kids. ()62. Alice has lived in the city for a long time. She would like to go on a trip in the forest. She expects to enjoy the green plants and flowers there with clean air. ( )63. Jack can't stand the hot summer in A. Now it's winter. If you like to skate or ski in the heavy snow, welcome to join our club to play together. We form a team and skate or ski outside every day. B. Sunny Zoo is in the center of the city. It provides visitors a lot of animals to watch, such as lions, tigers, snakes and so on. Most of them are very precious. C. Xishuangbanna is an ideal place for wild animals to live. They live in the forest happily. But visitors are not allowed to go near them and play with them. Chongqing. Every summer he makes a plan to stay in Qingdao for some time becauseQingdao is always cool throughout the hot season. ()64. Ann loves animals very much and always feels excited to see the animals. She plans to see some in the zoo with her family and some of her friends. ()65. Sally lives in Dalian. It's quite cold in winter. People often go out to do some skiing and skating to keep themselves healthy. Sally is one of this kind of persons. D. Do pandas wear pants? In this adorable(值得崇拜的) app they do! Build your little kid's matching skills by asking him to help the animals find their pants. E. Dai Mountain Forest Park is a wonderful place to have fun. You can enjoy the beautiful flowers and hear the birds singing along the roads with your children. F. Huadu Sunny Farm is a good place for vacation. You can feed the chickens, ducks and enjoy the food from the farm. Let's have fun in the countryside. G. Having no idea where to spend the hot summer vacation? Join our group. We plan to go to Qingdao for a cool summer. Interested? Join us right now. 四、短文填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分) 请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整连贯，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 say、 wallet、 he、 thank、 the、 because、 for、 long、 when、a、 offer、 quick A few years ago, I was eating dinner with my children before we went to a museum. We were talking happily(66) a man walked up to me and asked if I had (67) few dollars to give him. I replied that I didn't even have one coin on me. Of course, my kids stood up and(68) , “Yes, you do, mommy.”I was a little embarrassed(69) I felt as if they caught me not telling the truth. Normally,I don't carry lots of money in my (70) . Instead, I pay with my bank card everywhere I go. So I told the man I could use my bank card to buy(71) something to eat. His disappointed expression (72) changed into a smile. Then I went to get him some kinds of food. He (73) me when I handed him a bag of food. After he left, I had a talk to my children, “Usually, I don't always like giving money to everyone who asks (74) it. However, I am not against meeting the needs of others as(75) as I have it.” I felt good knowing that the man had a nice meal that evening. 五、读写综合(本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分) A.回答问题 (本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。 Can you cook by yourself? Do you like the homework of making a meal? These days, primary and middle school students are required to take the Practical Activity Class(实践活动课) at least one class hour every week. The topic of cooking was discussed mostly-by parents and students. Learning practical skills plays an important role in shaping a person's character for sure. Some schools and students have already practiced their practical activities. Gu Quan,13 years old, fromNo.18 Middle School, used to be a lazy boy. In his own words, he hardly ever did any housework. But things have changed since No.18 Middle School made housework part of its students' homework. Doing the dishes,cooking and making the bed... All of these tasks have become part of Gu Quan's daily life. At the beginning of each month, every student gets a list of housework to do every weekend. Their parents help them keep a record of their performance. The tasks are common and simple in daily life, such as sweeping the floor, washing cups and cooking food. On holidays like Mother's Day, students should prepare presents for their mothers. Huang Yixi, 14, has learned several life kills, including cooking. “I used to be afraid of fire,” she said.But she managed to overcome her fear and complete her cooking tasks. At the same time, she also learned how tired her mother gets after doing housework every day. On Mother's Day, she made a cake for her mother to show her thanks. “I’ ve begun to better understand my parents and want to help them more,” she said. 76. Who is required to take the Practical Activity Class? 77. How old is Gu Quan? 78. Do the students' parents help them keep a record of their performance? 79. What did Huang Yixi use to be afraid of? 80. When did Huang Yixi make a cake for her mother? B.书面表达 (本题15分) 随着时代的不断进步，越来越多的新课程被引入学校，假设你是李华，你的学校打算引进一些新的课程，并就此向全校学生征求意见，请你根据以下思维导图内容给你的校长写一封信。 注意： (1)可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 (2)不能照抄原文：不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名。 (3)语句连贯，词数80左右。作文开头和结尾已经给出，不纳入总词数。 Dear Sir, I am so glad to hear that our school plans to introduce some new subjects. That's so wonderful! Thank you for reading my letter. Looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$