内容正文:
预学储备(六年级上学期)
Do
nothing
by
halves.
凡事不可半途而废。 采蜜角 49
Unit
1 How
can
I
get
there
重点知识预览
重
点
单
词
四会
science
科学 museum
博物馆 post
office
邮局
bookstore
书店 cinema
电影院 hospital
医院
crossing
十字路口 turn
转弯 left
左
straight
笔直地 right
右
三会
ask
问 sir
(对男子的礼貌称呼)先生interesting
有趣的
Italian
意大利的 restaurant
餐馆 pizza
比萨饼
street
大街;街道 get
到达 BDS
北斗卫星导航系统
gave
(give的过去式)提供;交给 feature
特点
folow
跟着 far
远的 tel
告诉
常
考
短
语
the
science
museum
科学博物馆 turn
right
向右转
go
straight直走 excuse
me
打扰一下
get
to到达 over
there
在那儿
the
museum
shop博物馆的商店 near
the
door在门附近
next
to紧挨着 turn
left向左转
in
front
of在……的前面
经
典
句
型
1.
Excuse
me.
Can
you
help
me?
打扰一下。你能帮我个忙吗?
2.
—
Where
is
the
museum
shop?
博物馆的商店在哪儿?
—
Its
near
the
door.
在大门附近。
3.
What
a
great
museum!
多么棒的一个博物馆啊!
4.
—
How
can
we
get
there?
我们怎么到那儿?
—
Turn
left
at
the
bookstore.
到书店左转。
5.
Lets
go
straight
and
turn
left
at
the
bookstore.
我们直走,到书店左转。
核
心
语
法
1.
“How
can
we
get
(to)
...?”“Where
is
...?”用来询问去某地的路线/地点,答语为“Turn
left./
Turn
right./Go
straight.”“Its
...”。
2.
what和how
引导的感叹句的用法。
采蜜角 Do
wel
and
have
wel.
善有善报。50
Part
A Lets
talk
带着问题熟读课文,再抄写黑体词。下划线及角标
处对应“新知演练”中的内容。
Wu
Binbin:
Robin,
where
is
the
museum
shop?
I
want
to
buy
a
postcard.
Robin:
Its
near
the
door.①
Wu
Binbin:
Thanks.
Where
is
the
post
office?
I
want
to
send
it
today.②
Robin:
I
dont
know.
Il
ask.
Excuse
me,
sir.
Man:
Wow!
A
talking
robot!
What
a
great
museum!
Robin:
Where
is
the
post
office?
Man:
Its
next
to
the
museum.
Robin:
Thanks.
[抄一抄]
[想一想]
1.
What
does
Wu
Binbin
want
to
do
in
the
museum
shop?
2.
Is
the
museum
behind
the
post
office?
译文见本书P88
一、
由where引导的询问位置的问句及其答语
疑问词where意为“在哪儿”,其引导的特殊疑问句用于对位置提问。句型结构为“Where
+
be动词+主语?”,答语为“主语+
be动词+表示地点的介词短语.”。如:
—
Where
is
the
bookstore?
书店在哪儿?
—
Its
near
the
flower
shop.
在花店附近。
—
Where
are
my
shoes?
我的鞋子在哪儿?
—
They
are
under
the
bed.
它们在床底下。
拓展:其他问路的句型:
1.
Is
there
a/an
+地点名词+
near
here? 如:
英语(PEP版)五年级
用时: 分钟 自我评价:☆☆☆☆☆ 评价苑 51
2.
Can
you
tel
me
the
way
to
+地点名词? 如:
Can
you
tel
me
the
way
to
the
park?
你能告诉我去公园的路吗?
[练一练]
( )1.
—
—
Its
near
the
hospital.
A.
Where
is
the
cinema? B.
Is
there
a
cinema?
C.
Where
is
the
hospital?
( )2.
—
Is
there
a
shop
near
here?
—
Its
next
to
the
school.
A.
Yes,
there
is. B.
No,
it
isnt. C.
Sorry,
I
dont
know.
( )3.
—
Where
my
glasses?
—
They
are
in
your
schoolbag.
A.
am B.
is C.
are
( )4.
对方问你他的铅笔在哪里,你可以回答:
A.
Its
my
pencil. B.
Its
on
the
desk. C.
No,
it
isnt.
5.
连词成句。
tel,
the,
can,
me,
you,
to,
way,
the,
zoo
(?)
二、
表达某人想要做某事的句型
want是动词,意为“想要”。句型“主语+
want(s)
to
+动词原形+其他.”用于表达某人想
要做某事。如果主语为第三人称单数,则want变为wants。如:
I
want
to
play
footbal
today.
我今天想踢足球。
Mike
wants
to
go
to
Hainan.
迈克想去海南。
拓展:
want后也可接名词,表达想要的物品等,句型为“主语+
want(s)
+
名词.”。
如:
I
want
two
books.
我想要两本书。
[练一练]
( )1.
I
want
a
kite
this
weekend.
A.
fly B.
to
fly C.
flying
( )2.
Peter
to
be
a
pilot
in
the
future.
A.
want B.
wanting C.
wants
( )3.
We
want
.
A.
playing B.
some
storybooks C.
watch
TV
3 预学储备
评价苑 用时: 分钟 自我评价:☆☆☆☆☆52
Part
A Lets
learn
Wu
Binbin:
Where
is
the
cinema?
Robin:
Its
next
to①
the
bookstore.
science
museum② post
office bookstore
cinema hospital
[抄一抄]
译文见本书P88
一、
辨析near,
beside与next
to
near,
beside和next
to都有“在……旁边”的意思。
next
to是“与……相邻;紧挨着”;
beside
表示在并排一条线上的旁边,或许挨着,或许不挨着;
near表示“在……附近”。从空间位置上来
比较,
next
to和beside要比near离物体更近一些。如:
We
live
next
to
my
grandpa.
我们住在我爷爷家隔壁。
We
live
beside
my
grandpa.
我们住在我爷爷家旁边。
We
live
near
my
grandpa.
我们住在我爷爷家附近。
[练一练]
1.
根据图片提示,完成下面的句子。
Look!
The
boy
is
the
desk.
( )2.
—
Where
is
the
classroom?
—
It
is
the
art
room.
A.
next B.
near C.
near
to
二、
museum(名词)博物馆
museum是可数名词,作专有名词时,首字母须大写,并在其前加定冠词the。如:
I
visited
the
Shanghai
Museum
last
Sunday.
上周日我参观了上海博物馆。
[练一练]
根据图片提示补全对话。
—
—
Its
in
Beijing.
英语(PEP版)五年级
Easy
come,
easy
go.
来也匆匆,去也匆匆。 采蜜角 53
Part
B Lets
talk
Mike:
What
an
interesting
film!①
Wu
Binbin:
Yes,
but
Im
hungry
now.
I
know
a
great
Italian
restaurant.
Mike:
Yum!
I
like
pizza!
Where
is
the
restaurant?
Wu
Binbin:
Its
next
to
the
park
on
Dongfang
Street.
Mike:
How
can
we
get
there?
Robin:
Turn
left
at
the
bookstore.②
Then
turn
right
at
the
hospital.
Mike:
OK.
Lets
go!
[抄一抄]
[想一想]
1.
Where
is
the
Italian
restaurant?
2.
How
can
Wu
Binbin
and
Mike
get
there?
译文见本书P88
一、
what引导的感叹句
句型结构“What
a/an
+形容词+可数名词单数(+主语+谓语)!”用来表达感叹,意为“多
么(形容词)的某个人或某个事物啊!”。当名词为可数名词复数或不可数名词时,句型结构为
“What
+形容词+可数名词复数(+主语+谓语)!”或“What
+形容词+不可数名词(+主语+
谓语)!”。如:
What
a
nice
room
(it
is)!
多么好看的一个房间啊!
What
red
apples
(they
are)!
多么红的苹果啊!
What
bad
weather
(it
is)!
多么糟糕的天气啊!
拓展:句型结构“How
+形容词(+主语+谓语)!”也用来表达感叹。如:
How
big
the
fish
is!
多么大的鱼啊!
How
nice
the
picture
is!
多么美的画啊!
注意:
How
big
the
fish
is!
=
What
a
big
fish
it
is!
[练一练]
( )1.
beautiful
the
park
is!
A.
How B.
What C.
How
a
3 预学储备
评价苑 用时: 分钟 自我评价:☆☆☆☆☆54
( )2.
nice
books
they
are!
A.
How B.
What
a C.
What
3.
连词成句。
(1)
is,
the,
nice,
how,
girl
(!)
(2)
an,
what,
book,
interesting
(!)
二、
询问怎样到达某地的句型及其答语
疑问词how常用于对方式进行提问,意为“怎么”。句型结构为:
—
How
can
I/we
get
(to)
+地点名词/副词?
—
Turn
left/right
at
...(或其他指路用语)
此句型用于询问及回答怎样到达某地。句中can是情态动词,意为“能,能够”,在疑问句中
应放在主语的前面。
get
to
意为“到达”,后面一般接表示地点的名词,如果接的是表示地点的副
词,
get后要省略to,如:
get
home,
get
there。答语中的at为介词,意为“在(某处)”。如:
—
How
can
I
get
to
the
hospital?
我怎么到这家医院?
—
Go
straight
and
then
turn
left
at
the
first
traffic
light.
You
can
see
it
on
your
left.
直走,然后在第一个红绿灯处左转。你可以看到它在你的左边。
—
How
can
we
get
there?
我们怎么到那儿?
—
You
can
take
the
No.12
bus
there.
你们可以乘12路公共汽车到那儿。
[练一练]
1.
选词填空。
Turn
right
(to/at)
the
hospital.
You
can
see
the
science
museum.
( )2.
—
can
we
get
to
the
post
office?
—
Turn
left
and
youl
see
it.
A.
Where B.
How C.
What
( )3.
Turn
left
at
the
crossing
and
youl
get
there.
A.
to B.
/ C.
at
4.
根据图片提示补全对话。
—
How
can
I
get
to
the
park?
—
英语(PEP版)五年级
用时: 分钟 自我评价:☆☆☆☆☆ 评价苑 55
Part
B Lets
learn
Mike:
Where
is
the
Italian①
restaurant?
Turn
right
here?
Robin:
No,
turn
left.
crossing turn
left
go
straight② turn
right
[抄一抄]
译文见本书P88
一、
Italian(形容词)意大利的
Italian作形容词时意为“意大利的;意大利人的;意大利语的”;也可作名词,意为“意大利人;
意大利语”。如:
Rome
is
an
Italian
city.
罗马是意大利的一座城市。
She
speaks
Italian
very
wel.
她意大利语说得很好。
[练一练]
用所给词的适当形式填空。
Do
you
like
(Italy)
food?
二、
straight(副词)笔直地
straight作副词时意为“笔直地”,可修饰动词,也可修饰介词;作形容词时意为“直的”,指向
一个方向延伸或运动。如:
Please
stand
up
straight.
请站直。
My
sister
has
long
straight
hair.
我的妹妹留着长长的直发。
[练一练]
看图,选择正确的短语。
( )
A.
go
straight B.
turn
left C.
turn
right
3 预学储备
评价苑 用时: 分钟 自我评价:☆☆☆☆☆56
Part
B Read
and
write
You
are
in
a
car.
Which
of
these
can
help
you
find
a
place?
map compass BDS stars
Robin
has
BDS!
Wu
Binbins
grandpa
gave
Robin
a
new
feature.
He
now
has
BDS.
He
can
help
the
boys
find
the
Italian
restaurant.
Robin:
Were
in
front
of
the
cinema.
Lets
go
straight
and
turn
left
at
the
bookstore.
Folow
me,
please!
Mike:
Is
it
far?
Robin:
No.
Now
we
are
behind
the
hospital.
Lets
turn
right
and
then
turn
right
again.
Mike:
There
is
the
restaurant!
Robin:
My
BDS
works!
Wu
Binbin:
Yes!
Il
tel
Grandpa.
But
lets
eat
first.
Im
so
hungry!
[抄一抄]
[想一想]
1.
What
does
Robin
have
now?
2.
Where
are
Mike,
Robin
and
Wu
Binbin
going?
译文见本书P88~89
辨析
in
front
of和
in
the
front
of
in
front
of
意为“在……的前面”,指某物在另一物外部的前面,两者互不包含。如:
There
is
a
tree
in
front
of
the
house.
房子前面有一棵树。
—
Where
is
the
post
office?
邮局在哪儿?
—
It
is
in
front
of
the
pet
hospital.
它在宠物医院的前面。
in
the
front
of意为“在……的前面”,指某物在另一物内部的前面。如:
There
is
a
blackboard
in
the
front
of
the
classroom.
教室前面有一块黑板。
[练一练]
根据图片提示补全对话。
—
Where
is
the
footbal?
—
英语(PEP版)五年级
Even
reckoning
makes
long
friends.
亲兄弟,明算账。 采蜜角 57
Unit
1预学检测
(满分:100分 时间:30分钟)
听力部分(共30分)
一、
听录音,选出你所听到的单词。(每小题2分,共10分)
( )1.
A.
left B.
help C.
right
( )2.
A.
gave B.
make C.
get
( )3.
A.
straight B.
send C.
cinema
( )4.
A.
pizza
B.
post C.
bookstore
( )5.
A.
picture B.
feature C.
turn
二、
听录音,给下列图片排序。(共10分)
( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( )
三、
听录音,根据所听对话,选择正确的答案。
(每小题2分,共10分)
( )1.
Where
is
the
bookstore?
A.
Its
next
to
the
zoo. B.
Its
behind
the
zoo.
C.
Its
in
front
of
the
zoo.
( )2.
Is
there
a
hospital
near
here?
A.
No,
there
isnt. B.
Yes,
there
is.
C.
We
dont
know.
( )3.
How
can
we
get
to
the
restaurant?
A.
Turn
left
at
the
hospital. B.
Turn
right
at
the
bookstore.
C.
Turn
right
at
the
hospital.
( )4.
Where
is
Robin?
A.
He
is
next
to
the
bookstore. B.
He
is
next
to
the
food
store.
C.
He
is
in
the
bookstore.
( )5.
Is
the
cinema
far?
A.
Yes,
it
is. B.
No,
it
isnt. C.
We
dont
know.
笔试部分(共70分)
四、
选出每组中不同类的一项。(每小题3分,共15分)
( )1.
A.
school B.
where C.
hospital
( )2.
A.
bookstore B.
museum C.
next
3 预学储备
采蜜角 Every
advantage
has
its
disadvantage.
有利必有弊。58
( )3.
A.
zoo B.
my C.
park
( )4.
A.
library B.
near C.
cinema
( )5.
A.
BDS B.
turn C.
go
五、
用所给词的适当形式填空。(每小题3分,共15分)
1.
He
wants
(buy)
a
book.
2.
Lets
(turn)
left
at
the
shop.
3.
There
(be)
a
pet
hospital
in
my
city.
4.
Wu
Binbin
(have)
a
map
of
the
school.
5.
Excuse
(I).
Can
you
help
me?
六、
单项选择。
(每小题4分,共20分)
( )1.
—
is
the
school?
—
Its
near
the
park.
A.
What B.
How C.
Where
( )2.
Where
is
the
?
I
want
to
send
a
postcard.
A.
shop B.
museum C.
post
office
( )3.
You
can
there
by
bus.
A.
over B.
get C.
next
( )4.
—
can
I
get
there?
—
Turn
right
at
the
bank.
A.
Where B.
How C.
When
( )5.
—
Is
there
a
school
near
the
hospital?
—
A.
Yes,
there
is. B.
Yes,
there
are. C.
No,
it
isnt.
七、
从方框中选择合适的句子,补全对话。(每小题4分,共20分)
A.
Thank
you.
B.
How
can
I
get
there?
C.
Where
is
the
cinema?
D.
Goodbye.
E.
Is
there
a
cinema
near
here?
A:
Good
afternoon,
Mike.
B:
Good
afternoon,
Amy.
1.
A:
Yes,
there
is.
B:
2.
A:
Its
next
to
the
science
museum.
B:
3.
A:
Turn
left
at
the
crossing
and
you
can
see
it.
B:
4.
A:
You
are
welcome.
Goodbye.
B:
5.
英语(PEP版)五年级
88
trip
on
November
12th.
Wel
go
on
a
picnic
in
the
park.
3 预学储备(六年级上学期)
Unit
1 How
can
I
get
there
Part
A Lets
talk
[课文译文]
吴斌斌:罗宾,博物馆的商店在哪儿? 我想要买一
张明信片。
罗宾:在大门附近。
吴斌斌:谢 谢。邮 局 在 哪 儿? 我 想 今 天 把 它 寄
出去。
罗宾:我不知道。我去问一下。打扰一下,先生。
男士:哇! 一个会说话的机器人! 多么棒的一个博
物馆啊!
罗宾:邮局在哪儿?
男士:它紧挨着博物馆。
罗宾:谢谢。
[参考答案]
想一想:1.
He
wants
to
buy
a
postcard. 2.
No,
it
isnt./No,
it
is
next
to
the
post
office.
练一练:
一、
1.
A 2.
A 3.
C 4.
B 5.
Can
you
tel
me
the
way
to
the
zoo?
二、
1.
B 2.
C 3.
B
Part
A Lets
learn
[课文译文]
吴斌斌:电影院在哪儿?
罗宾:它紧挨着书店。
科学博物馆 邮局 书店
电影院 医院
[参考答案]
练一练:
一、
1.
next
to 2.
B
二、
Where
is
the
Palace
Museum?
Part
B Lets
talk
[课文译文]
迈克:多么有趣的一部电影啊!
吴斌斌:是的,但是我现在饿了。我知道一家很棒
的意大利餐馆。
迈克:美味! 我喜欢比萨饼! 这家餐馆在哪儿?
吴斌斌:它在东方大街上,紧挨着公园。
迈克:我们怎么到那儿?
罗宾:到书店左转。然后到医院右转。
迈克:好的。我们走吧!
[参考答案]
想一想:1.
It
is
next
to
the
park
on
Dongfang
Street.2.
Turn
left
at
the
bookstore.
Then
turn
right
at
the
hospital.
练一练:
一、
1.
A 2.
C 3.
(1)
How
nice
the
girl
is!
(2)
What
an
interesting
book!
二、
1.
at 2.
B 3.
B 4.
Go
straight
and
turn
left
at
the
crossing.
Part
B Lets
learn
[课文译文]
迈克:意大利餐馆在哪儿? 在这儿右转吗?
罗宾:不是,左转。
十字路口 向左转
直走 向右转
[参考答案]
练一练:
一、
Italian
二、
A
Part
B Read
and
write
[课文译文]
你在小汽车里。这些(物品)中的哪个能帮助你找
到一个地方?
地图 指南针 北斗卫星导航系统 星星
罗宾有北斗卫星导航系统!
吴斌斌的爷爷赋予了罗宾一个新特性。他现在有
英语(PEP版)五年级
89
北斗卫星导航系统。他能帮助男孩们找到意大利
餐馆。
罗宾:我们在电影院前面。我们直走,到书店左转。
请跟我来!
迈克:它远吗?
罗宾:不。现在我们在医院后面。我们右转,然后
再右转。
迈克:餐馆在那儿!
罗宾:我的北斗卫星导航系统奏效了!
吴斌斌:是的! 我会告诉爷爷。但是我们先吃吧。
我好饿!
[参考答案]
想一想:1.
He
has
BDS
now. 2.
They
are
going
to
the
Italian
restaurant.
练一练:
It
is
in
front
of
the
box.
Unit
1预学检测
[听力原文]
一、
听录音,选出你所听到的单词。
1.
The
cinema
is
on
your
left. 2.
My
parents
gave
me
a
footbal
as
a
birthday
gift. 3.
Go
straight
and
then
turn
right. 4.
I
want
to
buy
a
book
in
the
bookstore. 5.
I
gave
the
robot
a
new
feature.
二、
听录音,给下列图片排序。
1.
The
cinema
is
over
there. 2.
Turn
right
and
go
straight
and
you
can
get
to
the
bookstore.
3.
There
is
a
hospital
in
my
town. 4.
I
want
to
go
to
the
post
office
to
send
a
postcard. 5.
Our
school
is
near
a
park.
三、
听录音,根据所听对话,选择正确的答案。
1.
A:
Is
the
bookstore
next
to
the
zoo? B:
Yes,
it
is. 2.
A:
Where
is
the
hospital? B:
Its
near
here. 3.
A:
Turn
right
at
the
hospital,
and
we
can
get
to
the
restaurant. B:
OK. 4.
A:
Is
Robin
next
to
the
post
office? B:
No.
He
is
next
to
the
bookstore. 5.
A:
How
can
I
get
to
the
cinema? B:
Its
very
far.
You
can
get
there
by
bus.
[参考答案]
一、
1.
A 2.
A 3.
A 4.
C 5.
B
二、
2 1 4 3 5
三、
1.
A 2.
B 3.
C 4.
A 5.
A
四、
1.
B 2.
C 3.
B 4.
B 5.
A
五、
1.
to
buy 2.
turn 3.
is 4.
has 5.
me
六、
1.
C
2.
C 解析:根据“I
want
to
send
a
postcard.”可
知,“我”想知道邮局在哪儿。
3.
B
4.
B 解析:询问自己可以怎样到达某地,用句型
“How
can
I
get
(to)
...?”。
5.
A
七、
1.
E 2.
C 3.
B 4.
A 5.
D
Unit
2 Ways
to
go
to
school
Part
A Lets
talk
[课文译文]
迈克:早上好,史密斯夫人!
史密斯夫人:你们好,孩子们。你们(来得)很早。
你们怎么来学校的?
埃米:通常我走路来。有时我乘公共汽车来。
迈克:我经常骑自行车来。
埃米:你怎么来学校的,史密斯夫人? 乘小汽车吗?
史密斯夫人:有时,但是我通常步行。
迈克:那是很好的锻炼。
[参考答案]
想一想:1.
On
foot. 2.
Yes,
he
does.
练一练:
1.
A 2.
C 3.
A 4.
B 5.
A 6.
C
Part
A Lets
learn
[课文译文]
步行 乘公共汽车 乘飞机
乘出租汽车 乘(大)船 乘地铁
乘火车
附:答案与解析