内容正文:
2
3.
B 解析:句意:它是黑色的。
black在句中作表
语,前面不需要加介词。
4.
A 解析:句意:我每天给黑黑食物。give
sth.
to
sb.
把某物给某人。
5.
B 解析:句意:从春天到冬天我放一些食物在
一个小盒子里。in在……里面。
6.
B 解析:from
...to
...
从……到……
7.
C
8.
B 解析:句意:现在黑黑是三只鸟的妈妈。这
里用名词所有格形式。
9.
A 解析:learn
from
向……学习。
10.
B 解析:泛指一般意义的上午、下午或晚上用
in。in
the
morning
在早上。
3.
数词与冠词
1.
C 2.
B
3.
B 解析:句意:在教室的前面有一块黑板。in
front
of意为“在……的前面”,指外部的前面;
in
the
front
of意为“在……的前面”,指内部的前面。
根据句意可知是在内部的前面。
4.
B 5.
B 6.
C 7.
C
4.
形容词与副词
一、
1.
never 2.
earlier 3.
safe 4.
happily
二、
1.
fat 2.
taler 3.
thinner 4.
better
三、
1.
B 2.
C 3.
A 4.
A 5.
B
5.
动 词
1.
C 2.
C 3.
C 4.
A 5.
A 6.
B
7.
B 解析:mustnt
表示禁止命令。
8.
A 9.
C
6.
一般现在时
一、
1.
take 2.
Does;
like 3.
looks
二、
1.
C 2.
B 3.
C
三、
1.
dont
like 2.
Where
do
you
like 3.
Is
she;
Yes;
she
is
7.
现在进行时
一、
1.
arent
watering 2.
are
dancing 3.
is
cooking 4.
is
singing;
is
singing 5.
Is;
cleaning;
is
reading 6.
are
walking
二、
1.
C 2.
C 3.
C 4.
B 5.
C 6.
B
三、
1.
are
having
dinner 2.
is;
doing;
is
watching
TV 3.
Are;
watering
flowers;
I
am;
Im
not 4.
What;
doing;
doing
my
homework
5.
is
swimming 6.
are;
doing;
Theyre
waiting
8.
一般过去时
一、
1.
had 2.
made 3.
read 4.
Did;
sweep;
didnt
二、
1.
C 2.
B 3.
C 4.
B 5.
C 6.
B 7.
B
三、
1.
Did
your;
sleep 2.
didnt
listen
3.
wasnt 4.
What
did;
do 5.
Who
went
四、
1.
day 2.
was 3.
was 4.
Where 5.
did
6.
went 7.
Did 8.
saw
9.
一般将来时
一、
1.
is
going
to/wil
give 2.
is
going
to
snow
3.
wil
be 4.
is
going
to/wil
leave 5.
are
going
to/wil
watch
二、
1.
A 2.
C 3.
A 4.
B 5.
A 6.
B 7.
C
三、
1.
wil
not
go 2.
Wil;
cook
3.
Wil
you
play 解析:be
going
to与wil都可用
来表示将要做某事。
专题三 句 法
1.
陈 述 句
一、
1.
B 2.
B 3.
B 4.
C 5.
B 6.
C 7.
B
8.
A
二、
1.
Hel;
by 2.
did;
in
playing 3.
Dont
cross 4.
arent
any 5.
dont
want;
anything
2.
疑 问 句
1.
C 2.
A 3.
B 4.
C 5.
A 6.
C 7.
A
Habit
is
a
second
nature.
习惯成自然。 采蜜角 25
专题三 句 法
1.
陈 述 句
在小学阶段,我们初步学习了陈述句的肯定形式和否定形式,而在初中阶段,我们还要在此
基础上进一步学习陈述句的不同用法。
1.
陈述句的定义
陈述句是用来陈述事实或看法的句子,其
主要功能是传递信息、提供情况,用来肯定或
否定某人、某事物或某种情况。
2.
陈述句的形式
陈述句有肯定和否定两种形式,句末用句
点,读降调。陈述句的肯定形式分为两种,一
种为正常语序,一种为倒装语序。如:
He
wil
come
tomorrow.
他明天会来。(正常语序)
Here
you
are.
给你。(倒装语序)
3.
陈述句的肯定形式变否定形式的方法
(1)
如果句子的谓语含be动词、助动词
或情态动词,在这些词后直接加not。如:
She
is
not
interested
in
Maths.
她对数学不感兴趣。
He
wont
come
tomorrow.
他明天不会来。
Lucy
cant
swim.
露西不会游泳。
(2)
如果句子的谓语是实义动词,在谓语
动词前加dont,
doesnt或didnt。如:
John
doesnt
like
swimming.
约翰不喜欢游泳。
They
didnt
know
what
to
do.
他们不知道做什么。
I
dont
like
the
cat.
我不喜欢这只猫。
(3)
在 句 中 加 no,
never,
seldom,
hardly,
few,
little,
nothing等否定词。如:
I
can
hardly
believe
my
eyes.
我几乎不能相信我的眼睛。
She
seldom
goes
to
the
park.
她很少去公园。
He
has
no
money.
他没有钱。
My
mum
said
nothing.
我的妈妈什么都没说。
(4)
如 果 要 将 “I/We
think/believe/
expect/suppose/imagine
+宾语从句.”改为否
定句,通常把否定词加在主句中,宾语从句仍
用肯定形式,这叫“否定前移”。如:
I
dont
think
you
are
right.
我认为你不对。
注意:有些肯定句变为否定句时,除了谓
语动词要改为否定式外,句中有些词也要随着
改变。如 some 改 为 any,
too/also 改 为
either,
and改为or,
already改为yet等。
1 语言知识衔接
采蜜角 Failure
is
the
mother
of
success.
失败是成功之母。26
例1 (江苏淮安改编)
改为否定句。
My
classmates
wil
skate
this
afternoon.
My
classmates
this
afternoon.
点拨:肯定陈述句在变为否定陈述句时,如果
有be动词、情态动词或助动词,则在它们的后
面直接加not。本题原句有助动词wil,所以
直接加not即可。
答案:wont
skate
例2 (山东临沂)
改为否定句。
There
were
some
tigers
in
the
mountains.
There
tigers
in
the
mountains.
点拨:were的否定形式是werent,在否定句中
some一般要改为any。
答案:werent
any
一、
单项选择。
1.
Look!
The
children
on
the
playground.
A.
going
to
play
B.
are
playing
C.
are
going
to
play
2.
Look!
Here
the
bus.
A.
come B.
comes C.
came
3.
“No
”
means
you
cant
here.
A.
smoke;
smoke
B.
smoking;
smoke
C.
smoke;
smoking
4.
Helen
wil
watch
a
film
this
Friday,
but
Nancy
.
A.
isnt B.
doesnt C.
wont
5.
My
parents
and
I
next
week.
A.
wil
busy B.
wil
be
busy
C.
are
going
to
busy
6.
Sam,
sad.
We
can
help
you.
A.
doesnt B.
dont
C.
dont
be
7.
There
any
sweets
on
the
table.
But
there
some
meat.
A.
are;
arent B.
arent;
is
C.
arent;
are
8.
We
smoke
in
the
library.
A.
mustnt B.
must C.
arent
二、
按要求完成句子。
1.
He
wil
take
a
bus
to
school.(同义句转换)
go
to
school
bus.
2.
My
uncle
was
good
at
playing
footbal.(同
义句转换)
My
uncle
wel
footbal.
3.
You
shouldnt
cross
the
road
now.(改为祈
使句)
the
road
now.
4.
There
are
some
children
in
the
front
of
the
classroom.(改为否定句)
There
children
in
the
front
of
the
classroom.
5.
I
want
to
eat
something.(改为否定句)
I
to
eat
.
小升初衔接·英语