精品解析：重庆市凤鸣山中学教共体2024-2025学年七年级下学期期中考试英语试题

重庆市凤鸣山中学教共体学校2024—2025学年度下期 初2024级英语半期试题 命题人：罗菡萏、田伊妮 审题人：薛玉婵 考试说明：1.考试时间：120分钟；2.试题总分150分；3.试卷页数12页 注意事项： 1.答题前，务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡规定的位置。 2.答选择题时，必须使用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。 3.答非选择题时，必须使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔，将答案书写在答题卡规定的位置上。 4.所有题目必须在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上答题无效。 第I卷（共95分） I.听力测试（共35分） 第一节（每小题1分，共6分） 听一遍，根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. No, I can’t. B. Yes, we do. C. No, we can’t. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Three times. B. At school. C. Almost every day. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Milk, please. B. Apples, please. C. Bread, please. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. They’re from Australia. B. They’re Thailand’s symbols. C. They’re smart. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Me, too. B. Sounds great. C. Have a good day! 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I’m having an exam. B. She is working. C. I’d like to have porridge. 第二节（每小题1.5分，共9分） 听一遍，根据你所听对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. /'festəvl/ B. /'feɪməs/ C. /'feɪv(ə)nt/ 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Bread. B. Bananas. C. Ice cream. 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Straberries. B. Apples. C. Pears. 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Do exercise. B. Go hiking. C. Go shopping. 11. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A cat. B. A rabbit. C. A dog. 12. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 第三节（每小题1.5分，共6分） 听两遍，根据你所听长对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。 听材料，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. How often does the student eat fruit and vegetables? A. Twice a month. B. Once a week. C. Every day. 14. What doesn’t the student do to keep healthy? A. Eat junk food every day. B. Do exercise. C. Have enough sleep. 听材料，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 15. Where does the conversation happen? A. In a library. B. In a park. C. In a restaurant. 16. What does the man order? A. A sandwich and tofu soup. B. A beef burger and an iced coffee. C. A cup of iced tea. 第四节（每小题1.5分，共6分） 听两遍，根据你所听短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. Who will get the letter? A. Mary. B. Betty. C. Mike. 18. What festival are the family preparing for? A. Dragon Boat Festival. B. Spring Festival. C. Mid-Autumn Festival. 19. What is the writer doing? A. Cleaning the house B. Washing dishes C. Making dumplings 20. Why does the writer write the letter? A. To talk about family rules B. To share festival activities C. To celebrate success 第五节（每小题2分，共8分） 听两遍，根据你所听到的对话，完成图表中所缺信息。每空不超过三个词语。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Summer Music Festival Starting time ____21____ on Saturday afternoon ____22____ to bring A hat, some sunscreen, lots of water and a jacket Weather Hot in the afternoon, but ____23____ at midnight Way Take the No. 23 bus and get off (下车) at the ____24____ bus stop II.语法选择（每小题1分，共10分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案。 It is ____25____ cold winter morning. My ____26____ granddaughter, Jayne sends me messages on the phone every hour during her six-hour drive to our house in Virginia, the US. Jayne lives in the south of Georgia ____27____ her parents, so she never sees snow before. There is still some snow on the ground in the yard. And I send her a ____28____ photos of it. However, the weather (天气) report brings me bad news. It says it would be sunny at noon. This makes me ____29____ worried (苦恼的). In the afternoon, they finally arrive. Jayne even has no time to greet ____30____. She runs into the yard and puts her hands in the snow. She looks so ____31____. It is great that the sun doesn’t come on that day. Then she starts to build a snowman. She makes two large snowballs first. They are the ____32____ head and the body. Then she puts her hat on its head. It ____33____ nice. Watching Jayne playing in the snow makes me feel warm and thankful, ____34____ I will remember the lovely cold day. Small things in our lives can also make us happy. 25. A. an B. the C. a 26. A. 12-year-old B. 12-years-old C. 12 years old 27. A. and B. with C. in 28. A. little B. few C. some 29. A. feeling B. to feel C. feel 30. A. we B. us C. our 31. A. exciting B. excited C. excitement 32. A. snowman’s B. snowmen’s C. snowman 33. A. look B. is looking C. looks 34. A. because B. so C. but III.完形填空。（每小题1.5分，共15分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案。 Do you know Chinese chess? It has a long ____35____ in China. It is interesting and its rules are ____36____, so it is a popular (受欢迎的) game in China. We can often see people playing it in ____37____. The chess pieces (棋子) are ____38____ made of wood. There are thirty-two chess pieces. Each chess piece has writing (文字) ____39____ it. Sixteen pieces have red writing and sixteen pieces have ____40____ writing. There are seven kinds of chess pieces, such as the “king”, the “elephant” and the “horse”. Two people ____41____ their chess pieces in turn (轮流). When one captures (吃掉) the____42____ “king”, the game is over (结束了). Chinese chess was invented (发明) in China, ____43____ now many people around the world also play it. If there is a Chinese chess club in your school, you can ____44____ the club and learn to play it. 35. A. subject B. history C. lesson D. life 36. A. boring B. easy C. right D. poor 37. A. parks B. restaurants C. hospitals D. supermarkets 38. A. never B. just C. usually D. only 39. A. on B. in C. under D. behind 40. A. black B. nice C. fun D. clean 41. A. sell B. tell C. show D. move 42. A. other’s B. others C. another D. another’s 43. A. because B. but C. or D. if 44. A. join B. make C. teach D. keep IV.阅读理解（每小题2分，共30分） 阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 A What is a balanced diet? A balanced diet is when we eat different foods from different food groups. What are the food groups? Foods that are similar in what they do to help us are put into the same food group. There are five food groups. The picture can help you to know about them. What should I eat in a day? The Chinese Food Guide (中国膳食指南) recommends eating a mixture (混合物) of food in a day, with more food from some groups than others. Why should I eat these foods? Different foods help us get the right amount (数量) of vitamins, minerals and nutrients that we need to stay healthy. 45. How does the writer begin each paragraph? A. By giving examples. B. By asking questions. C. By telling stories. D. By listing numbers. 46. What can be put in the ______? A. Mutton B. Bread C. Fruit and Vegetables D. Milk 47. What’s the best title for the passage? A. Good Habits B. Balanced Diets C. Eating Rules D. Unhealthy Food B Happy students are more likely to see the good things in their lives. They are happy with what they have, like family, friends, and even their favourite books or games. Are you a happy student? Do you know how to become a happy student? Stay positive (积极的) It’s important to know that not everything in your life is going well and that’s okay. There will be ups and downs, you can work out your problems if you keep positive. Celebrate successes It’s important to celebrate your successes, small or big. Celebrating successes can make you more confident. You can treat yourself to a special meal or activity sometimes. Be around people who make you feel good School is a great place to meet new people and make friends. You can join clubs to make friends with the same interests. Sadly, not everyone you meet in school will have a positive influence (影响) on you. Just don’t care about those people too much. ________________ Being kind to others can not only make them happy, but also bring happiness to ourselves. Small acts of kindness can go a long way in making someone’s day. You can hold the door open for someone, give a helping hand to others, or say something nice about people around you. They can make a big difference (改变) in someone’s life. By doing these, you can be a happy student. Enjoy and have fun along the way to be a happy student! 48. How can you celebrate your successes according to the text? A. By having a dinner party. B. By buying a lot of expensive things. C. By joining clubs to meet more people. D. By making a difference in someone’s life. 49. Which can be put in “________”? A. Enjoy good talks B. Learn from others C. Find what you are good at D. Do something nice for someone 50. What can we infer from the text? A. Small acts of kindness are not important. B. Happy students don’t have any problems. C. Becoming a happy student is easy. D. Enjoying the way to become happy is important. 51. In which part of a school newspaper can we read the text? A. Club & Activity. B. Study & Success. C. Happiness & Health. D. Question & Answer. C It is summer. The sun is shining brightly. The Grasshopper is lying under the shade. The Ants (蚂蚁) are busy doing something. The Grasshopper thinks it is crazy of the ants to work hard on such a hot day. The Ants are busy collecting food. The Grasshopper says to himself, “Look at those silly Worker Ants! They are like slaves (奴隶). Look at their sweat! Terrible!” The Grasshopper doesn’t understand why the Ants are working so hard. But, he becomes a little curious (好奇的) and says to the Queen Ant, “Come under the shade and rest for a while.” The Queen Ant doesn’t agree and goes on working hard. “Why are you collecting food?” The Grasshopper asks. “It will be winter soon. We must be prepared.” The Queen Ant answers. The Grasshopper continues to say, “Winter is far away. There is lots of food everywhere. Stop working. Come to sing and dance with me.” The Queen Ant says nothing and just walks away. When winter comes, the Grasshopper looks around for food in the cold. He is freezing and starving to death (死亡), but he can’t find any food. The Grasshopper is about to fall to the ground when suddenly he thinks of the Queen Ant and Worker Ants. The Grasshopper comes to the Queen Ant’s house and knocks at the door. The Queen Ant opens the door in surprise. The Grasshopper tells the Queen Ant that he hasn’t eaten for five days. The Queen Ant feels sorry for the Grasshopper and goes to the kitchen to get some bread. The other ants all laugh at the Grasshopper and say, “If you were foolish enough to sing all summer, then you must go to bed hungry in the winter.” —Selected from Aesop’s Fables 52. What season is it when the Ants are collecting food? A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Autumn. D. Winter. 53. Why are the Ants so busy? A. Because they are collecting their favourite food. B. Because they want to prepare enough food for coming winter. C. Because they are busy singing and dancing. D. Because they are so hot that they need to go to somewhere cool. 54. What does the underlined word “starving” in the fourth paragraph mean? A. Cold. B. Hot. C. Excited. D. Hungry. 55. What does the article want to tell us? A. We should enjoy the moment and forget about tomorrow. B. Keeping happy every day is the most important thing in our life. C. If we don’t prepare early, we may have problems later. D. Always say thanks to people who help you in hard times. D ①Do you speak dialect (方言) in everyday life? People in many places of China speak their own dialects. But with more Chinese people speaking Putonghua, only a small number of people speak dialects now. ②Dialects are important. When we talk to someone who speaks the same dialect as us, we feel like home. This is because we speak and think the same way. ③Also, dialects can teach us about different lives. People in different places have their own special words and phrases to use every day. For example, people in the northeast of China will say “贼” to mean “very” in English. When people in Sichuan or Chongqing want to ask you why, they use “啷个”. And when you meet a person from Guangdong, he may call you “靓仔” or “靓女”. ④Many people worry that children in places like Shanghai can’t speak their local (当地的) dialects well because they speak Putonghua more often in life. To help, some parents teach the children to speak their dialects, especially when they cook or eat dinner together. ⑤Schools can also help. Some schools start dialect classes. Li Huaiyuan is a boy from Hunan. His school started the dialect class last year and now he learns the Changsha dialect at school every week. Students learn speaking, listening, and about the culture behind the dialect. ⑥Now AI can draw a picture after listening to what people say, which is helpful to save dialects. When people hear the accent (口音) they grow up with, it makes them think of their childhood and then feel like home. By doing this, people may get more excited about the dialect and make it more interesting for young people and then speak it in daily life. ⑦Dialects are like different colors that make our world beautiful and special. Keeping them alive is important for saving different cultures and histories they have. Maybe we can think of more ways to save dialects in the future. 56. What words may make Xiaofeng feel like home? A. 妹儿，你啷个哭了呀？ B. 这题，贼带劲了！ C. Hey dear! How’s it going? D. 靓女，我中意你！ 57. Why do some schools start dialect classes? A. To help students do well in the tests. B. To let students know Putonghua better. C. To help students learn more about their dialect. D. To tell students not to speak Putonghua in life. 58. What does this in ⑥ refer to (指代)? A. AI draws a picture after listening to what people say. B people learn to speak dialects. C. people think of their childhood, and they feel like home when they hear the dialect. D. people know about the culture behind the dialect. 59. Which of the following shows the structure of this passage? A. B. C. D. V.口语应用。（每小题1分，共5分） 阅读下面对话，从下面7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话。 Tianny: Hi, Ben. I heard you’re going to visit Chongqing. Ben: Yeah. I’m making my plan now and I need your help, Tianny.____60____ Tianny: Hongyadong is a wonderful choice. It looks very beautiful at night. Ben: That sounds amazing How can I get there? Tianny:____61____ The light rail is convenient (方便的) and you can see a lot of the city. Ben: I hope to see it. And what food should I try? Tianny: There are so many great foods!____62____And there are also many other local snacks. Ben: I love noodles.____63____ Tianny: You can go to a street food market. You’ll find all kinds of local snacks there. Ben: Perfect. By the way, when is a good time to visit Chongqing? Tianny: In spring or autumn.____64____ Ben: Thanks for telling me all these. A. You can take a bus or the light rail. B. You should try Chongqing noodles. C. Where can I find these tasty foods? D. The weather is nice at that time, not too hot or too cold. E. Which hotel should I choose? F. What place should I visit? G. I think you can get there by bike. 第II卷（共55分） VI.任务型阅读。（1-2小题，每小题2分，3-4小题，每题3分，共10分） 阅读下文并回答问题。 Yi Yuan Mian Guan Shanxi is a province known for its noodles. Zhang Shengming, 52, is from Taiyuan, Shanxi. For him a bowl of noodles has become a way to give back to (回馈) his hometown. Zhang has a special restaurant. In his restaurant, people can spend one yuan eating a bowl of noodles. There is meat and vegetables. If people are not full after the first bowl, the second comes free of charge (免费地). It has become popular among the local people. Most of the eaters are old people. Through word of mouth (口口相传), more and more people start to visit for lunch. In Taiyuan, a bowl of noodles usually costs at least seven to eight yuan. At first, people thought it was stupid to provide such a cheap meal. However, Zhang didn’t do it for money. When Zhang and his friends set up (创建) Yi Yuan Mian Guan in March 2022, the idea was to give back to society. They just wanted to try for three months. They never thought it would last this long. The restaurant workers are very special. At first, they were all eaters, but later they volunteered to help out. Wang Liya, a 63-year-old woman, is among them. She is both an eater and a helper in the kitchen. She comes to the restaurant every day at about 10 a.m. to help wash vegetables. Then she cleans the restaurant, has her own bowl of noodles and goes back home. “This is not just a noodle shop, but more like a second home for the old and volunteers (志愿者). I feel happy running (经营) the restaurant here.” Zhang said. He hopes that more young people can join him and he is happy to provide volunteering jobs for them. 65. Is Zhang’s restaurant only for old people? ________________________ 66. Why is Zhang’s restaurant named Yi Yuan Mian Guan? ________________________ 67. What does Wang Liya usually do in the restaurant? ________________________ 68. Do you think Zhang’s restaurant can keep running for a long time? Why? ________________________ VII.读写结合。（每小题1分，共5分） 请根据文章内容，概括补全表格内容。每空一词。 Tanghulu is a special and sweet childhood memory of many Chinese people. When winter comes, you can see people selling Tanghulu on each street. Bright red in colour, with perfect sweet-and-sour taste, Tanghulu is a popular traditional snack in most parts of northern China. In the past, people mainly used the haws (山楂果) to make Tanghulu. But now, people prefer to use other fruits like oranges, bananas, grapes and strawberries. To make the perfect Tanghulu, you can follow these steps: Prepare what you need: Haws or other fruits, white sugar and water. ●Prepare haws or other fruits, white sugar and water. ●____69____ and dry the fruits. ●Put the fruit on ____70____ or short sticks made of bamboo. ●Mix water and white sugar and heat them in a pan. ●Once the mixture hardens immediately in cold water, you get the right temperature to make ____71____ Tanghulu. ●Coat the fruit with ____72____ mixture. ●Don’t forget to turn it to coat all sides. ●Place each stick on a plate and remember to leave enough space between them, which stops them from sticking. ●Then you can have a ____73____! VIII.根据首字母或所给词的适当形式填空。（每空1分，共10分。答题卡上需写出首字母） 74. When we are a________ from school, we must tell the teacher the reason. 75. You should set a g________ and work on it till you achieve it. 76. Nezha is q________ a wonderful movie. It took just eight days and five hours to make box office history. 77. Look! The boys ________ (kick) a ball around on the playground. 78. Our teachers always encourage us ________ (treat) others with respect. 79. My badminton racket is in the locker, and so are ________ (they). 80 Du Fu is a successful poet. He succeeded in ________ (write) many famous poems. 81. Erin practices ________ (jog) every evening to keep fit. 82. Tina is looking forward to ________ (get) 5 As in the mid-examination. 83. Our classmates are too busy ________ (eat) anything. IX.完成句子。（每空一分，88题2分，共10分） 84. Linda’s father is washing her car now. (改为否定句) Linda’s father ________ ________ her car now. 85. She has to get to the Chongqing West Railway Station before 5:00. (改一般疑问句) ________ she ________ to get to the Chongqing West Railway Station before 5:00? 86. 心无旁骛，方能成事。(完成译句) ________ ________ your task, and you will surely succeed. 87. The purple exercise mat is hers.（同义句） The purple exercise mat ________ ________ her. 88. brightly, across, lights, city, shining, are, the. (连词成句) ________________________ X.书面表达。（共20分） 89. 本学期重庆各校增加了大课间活动时间，组织了多样化的体育活动，帮助同学们增强体质、健全人格、锤炼意志。你作为学校宣传小能手，请你为大课间同学们的各类活动撰写一篇文稿，介绍大课间同学们正在进行的活动，宣传大课间活动的益处，呼吁大家开展丰富多彩的课间活动。 要求： （1）短文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名。 （2）词数80~100词，开头已给出，不计入词数。 Hello, everyone! Welcome to our school. It’s activity break time ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$重庆市凤鸣山中学教共体学校2024至2025学年度下期2027级英语学科半期听力部分。第一节听一遍，根据你所听到的句子，从AB、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语。Number one, can we run in hallways? Number two, how often do you play badminton? Number three, would you like tea or milk? Number four, where are koalas from? Number five, lets go to see the music show. Number six, what are you doing at the moment? 第二节听一遍，根据你所听对话和问题，从AB、C三个选项中选出正确答案。Number seven, I forget how to spell the word. Can you help me? sure. FES. TIV. Hey, l festival IT means an important holiday question. How do you pronounce the word? Number eight, do you have ice cream after dinner? Lily. no, I don't. I like bananas. Question, what does lily have after dinner? Number nine, what's your favorite fruit, Jimmy? I like apples, pairs and strawberries, and I have an apple every morning, so it's my favorite . question. What's Jimmy's favorite fruit? Number ten, hi tome, are you still exercising at the park? Oh, no, i'm leaving. I have to go shopping with my mom in the supermarket. Question, what will tune fy do next? Number eleven, do you like animals, Alice? Yes, I keep the rabbit as my pet at home. And my brother john has a . cat question, what pet does john have? Number twelve, can I take my dog into the library, sir? Sorry, look at the sign. Please . question, which sign doesn't the woman notice? 第三节听两遍，根据你所经常对话和问题，从ABC3个选项中选出正确答案。听第一段材料，回答13和10四小题。Hello, i'm a reporter of school life. May I ask you some questions? Of course. you look very healthy. How can you make IT? I eat many vegetables and fruit every day. They're good for my health. Of course, drinking milk and water is very important too. Do you like junk food? Yes, I like IT very much, but I eat IT only once a week because it's bad for us. Do you exercise every day? Yes, I do. I often take a walk in play sports after class. How many hours do you usually sleep at night? About eight hours. I always have enough rest. You have a good lifestyle. Thank you very much. Hello, i'm a reporter of school life. May I ask you some questions? Of course. you look very healthy. How can you make IT? I eat many vegetables and fruit every day. They're good for my health. Of course, drinking milk and water is very important too. Do you like junk food? Yes, I like IT very much, but I eat IT only once a week because it's bad for us. Do you exercise every day? Yes, I do. I often take a walk in play sports after class. How many hours do you usually sleep at night? About eight hours. I always have enough rest. You have a good lifestyle. Thank you very much. 听第二段材料，回答15和16小题。Hi, welcome to Sunny spring. Can I take your order? Yes, i'd like a coca cola first. sure. I'll get that for you. What else would you like? What's today's special? Today's special is efficient strawberry sandwich with tofu soup for twenty nine. U. N. Sorry, i'd like to eat something else. What kind of burgers do you have? We have bacon cheeseburger and beef burger. Which would you like? A beef burger, please? Now you get a free drink. We have iced coffee and ice tea. What would you like to drink? I'll have an ice coffee. okay? Let me get your order in. Hi, welcome to Sunny spring. Can I take your order? Yes, i'd like a coca cola first. sure. I'll get that for you. What else would you like? What's today's special? Today's special is efficient strawberry sandwich with tofu soup for twenty nine. U. N. Sorry, i'd like to eat something else. What kind of burgers do you have? We have bacon cheeseburger and beef burger. Which would you like? A beef burger, please? Now you get a free drink. We have iced coffee and ice tea. What would you like to drink? I'll have an ice coffee. Okay, let me get your order then. 第四节听两遍，根据你所听短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。Dear mike, glad to hear from you. I miss you too. The chinese lunar new year is coming, and I want to share some festival activities with you. Let me tell you what my family are doing for IT. Look at my grandparents. They're making dumplings. They say dumplings are a symbol of good luck. So I join them. My mom is cleaning our house. IT can keep bad luck away and bring a new good energy. Even my little brother is also helping with that. My dad is preparing a big meal for us when IT comes to twelve o'clock at night. We all say happy new year and send our good wishes to each other. We always hope to improve ourselves in the coming year. I wish you and your family a happy and lucky new year. Maybe one day we can celebrate IT together. Yours, Betty. Dear mike, glad to hear from you. I miss you too. The chinese lunar new year is coming, and I want to share some festive activities with you. Let me tell you what my family are doing for IT. Look at my grandparents there making dumplings. They say dumplings are a symbol of good luck, so I join them. My mom is cleaning our house. IT can keep bad luck away and bring a new good energy. Even my little brother is also helping with that. My dad is preparing a big meal for us when IT comes to twelve o'clock at night. We all say happy new year and send our good wishes to each other. We always hope to improve ourselves in the coming year. I wish you and your family a happy and lucky new year. Maybe one day we can celebrate IT together. Yours, Betty. 第五节，听两遍，根据你所听到的对话完成图表中所缺信息，每空不超过三个词语。Hello, this is sam. Please leave a message. I'll call you back. Hello, sam, this is Peter. Are you free on saturday afternoon? Can you come to the summer music festival? It's usually a really fun day. I'm going with rick, and jeff IT starts at two o'clock, but we're getting there at one o'clock so we can find a good place to sit. Bring a hat, some sunscreen and lots of water. IT gets very hot in the afternoon. Remember to bring a jacket too, because IT ends at midnight and IT gets cold. Then the music festival is at the people's park. To get there, take the number twenty three bus. I can meet you at the bus stop. Hope you can come see you. Hello, this is sam. Please leave a message. I'll call you back. Hello, sam, this is Peter. Are you free on saturday afternoon? Can you come to the summer music festival? It's usually a really fun day. I'm going with rick, and jeff IT starts at two o'clock, but we're getting there at one o'clock so we can find a good place to sit. Bring a hat, some sunscreen and lots of water. IT gets very hot in the afternoon. Remember to bring a jacket too, because IT ends at midnight and IT gets cold. Then the music festival is at the people's park. To get there, take the number twenty three bus. I can meet you at the bus stop. Hope you can come see you. 听力测试到此结束，请考生们继续完成其他试题。 重庆市凤鸣山中学教共体学校2024—2025学年度下期 初2024级英语半期试题 命题人：罗菡萏、田伊妮 审题人：薛玉婵 考试说明：1.考试时间：120分钟；2.试题总分150分；3.试卷页数12页 注意事项： 1.答题前，务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡规定的位置。 2.答选择题时，必须使用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。 3.答非选择题时，必须使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔，将答案书写在答题卡规定的位置上。 4.所有题目必须在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上答题无效。 第I卷（共95分） I.听力测试（共35分） 第一节（每小题1分，共6分） 听一遍，根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. No, I can’t. B. Yes, we do. C. No, we can’t. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】Can we run in the hallways? 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Three times. B. At school. C. Almost every day. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】How often do you play badminton? 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Milk, please. B. Apples, please. C. Bread, please. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】Would you like tea or milk? 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. They’re from Australia. B. They’re Thailand’s symbols. C. They’re smart. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】Where are koalas from? 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Me, too. B. Sounds great. C. Have a good day! 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】Let’s go to see the music show. 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I’m having an exam. B. She is working. C. I’d like to have porridge. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】What are you doing at the moment? 第二节（每小题1.5分，共9分） 听一遍，根据你所听对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. /'festəvl/ B. /'feɪməs/ C. /'feɪv(ə)nt/ 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: I forget how to spell the word. Can you help me? B: Sure, F-E-S-T-I-V-A-L. Festival. It means an important holiday. Question: How do you pronounce the word? 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Bread. B. Bananas. C. Ice cream. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Do you have ice cream after dinner, Lily? B: No, I don’t. I like bananas. Question: What does Lily have after dinner? 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Straberries. B. Apples. C. Pears. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: What’s your favorite fruit, Jimmy? B: I like apples, pears and strawberries. And I have an apple every morning, so it’s my favorite. 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Do exercise. B. Go hiking. C. Go shopping. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Hi, Teng Fei. Are you still exercising at the park? B: Oh, no. I’m leaving. I have to go shopping with my mom in the supermarket. Question: What will Teng Fei do next? 11. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A cat. B. A rabbit. C. A dog. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: Do you like animals, Alice? B: Yes. I keep the rabbit as my pet at home, and my brother John has a cat. Question: What pet does John have? 12. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Can I take my dog into the library, sir? B: Sorry, look at the sign please. Question: Which sign doesn’t the woman notice? 第三节（每小题1.5分，共6分） 听两遍，根据你所听长对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。 听材料，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. How often does the student eat fruit and vegetables? A. Twice a month. B. Once a week. C. Every day. 14. What doesn’t the student do to keep healthy? A. Eat junk food every day. B. Do exercise. C. Have enough sleep. 【答案】13. C 14. A 【解析】 【原文】A: Hello. I’m a reporter of school life. May I ask you some questions? B: Of course. A: You look very healthy. How can you make it? B: I eat many vegetables and fruit every day. They’re good for my health. Of course, drinking milk and water is very important too. A: Do you like junk food? B: Yes. I like it very much, but I eat it only once a week, because it’s bad for us. A: Do you exercise every day? B: Yes, I do. I often take a walk and play sports after class. A: How many hours do you usually sleep at night? B: About eight hours. I always have enough rest. A: You have a good lifestyle. Thank you very much. 听材料，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 15. Where does the conversation happen? A. In a library. B. In a park. C. In a restaurant. 16. What does the man order? A. A sandwich and tofu soup. B. A beef burger and an iced coffee. C. A cup of iced tea. 【答案】15. C 16. B 【解析】 【原文】A: Hi, welcome to Sunny Spring. Can I take your order? B: Yes, I’d like a coca cola first. A: Sure, I’ll get that for you. What else would you like? B: What’s today’s special? A: Today’s special is fish and strawberry sandwich with tofu soup for twenty nine Yuan. B: Sorry, I’d like to eat something else. What kind of burgers do you have? A: We have bacon cheese burger and beef burger. Which would you like? B: A beef burger, please. A: Now you get a free drink. We have iced coffee and iced tea. What would you like to drink? B: I’ll have an iced coffee. A: OK, let me get your orders then. 第四节（每小题1.5分，共6分） 听两遍，根据你所听短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. Who will get the letter? A. Mary. B. Betty. C. Mike. 18. What festival are the family preparing for? A. Dragon Boat Festival. B. Spring Festival. C. Mid-Autumn Festival. 19. What is the writer doing? A. Cleaning the house B. Washing dishes C. Making dumplings 20. Why does the writer write the letter? A. To talk about family rules B. To share festival activities C. To celebrate success 【答案】17. C 18. B 19. C 20. B 【解析】 原文】Dear Mike, Glad to hear from you. I miss you too. The Chinese Lunar New Year is coming and I want to share some festival activities with you. Let me tell you what my family are doing for it. Look at my grandparents. They’re making dumplings. They say dumplings are a symbol of good luck, so I join them. My mom is cleaning our house. It can keep bad luck away and bring in new good energy. Even my little brother is also helping with that. My dad is preparing a big meal for us. When it comes to twelve o’clock at night, we all say happy new year and send our good wishes to each other we always hope to improve ourselves in the coming year. I wish you and your family a happy and lucky new year. Maybe one day, we can celebrate it together. Yours, Betty. 第五节（每小题2分，共8分） 听两遍，根据你所听到的对话，完成图表中所缺信息。每空不超过三个词语。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Summer Music Festival Starting time ____21____ on Saturday afternoon ____22____ to bring A hat, some sunscreen, lots of water and a jacket Weather Hot in the afternoon, but ____23____ at midnight Way Take the No. 23 bus and get off (下车) at the ____24____ bus stop 【答案】21. At 2 o’clock##At two o’clock 22. What##Things 23. cold 24. People’s Park 【解析】 【原文】A: Hello this is Sam. Please leave a message. I’ll call you back. B: Hello, Sam. This is Peter. Are you free on Saturday afternoon? Can you come to the summer music festival? It’s usually a really fun day. I’m going with Rick and Jeff. It starts at two o’clock, but we’re getting there at one o’clock, so we can find a good place to sit. Bring a hat, some sunscreen and lots of water. It gets very hot in the afternoon. Remember to bring a jacket too, because it ends at midnight and it gets cold then. The music festival is at the People’s Park. To get there, take the number twenty-three bus. I can meet you at the bus stop. Hope you can come. See you. II.语法选择（每小题1分，共10分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案。 It is ____25____ cold winter morning. My ____26____ granddaughter, Jayne sends me messages on the phone every hour during her six-hour drive to our house in Virginia, the US. Jayne lives in the south of Georgia ____27____ her parents, so she never sees snow before. There is still some snow on the ground in the yard. And I send her a ____28____ photos of it. However, the weather (天气) report brings me bad news. It says it would be sunny at noon. This makes me ____29____ worried (苦恼的). In the afternoon, they finally arrive. Jayne even has no time to greet ____30____. She runs into the yard and puts her hands in the snow. She looks so ____31____. It is great that the sun doesn’t come on that day. Then she starts to build a snowman. She makes two large snowballs first. They are the ____32____ head and the body. Then she puts her hat on its head. It ____33____ nice. Watching Jayne playing in the snow makes me feel warm and thankful, ____34____ I will remember the lovely cold day. Small things in our lives can also make us happy. 25. A. an B. the C. a 26. A. 12-year-old B. 12-years-old C. 12 years old 27. A. and B. with C. in 28. A. little B. few C. some 29. A. feeling B. to feel C. feel 30. A. we B. us C. our 31. A. exciting B. excited C. excitement 32. A. snowman’s B. snowmen’s C. snowman 33. A. look B. is looking C. looks 34. A. because B. so C. but 【答案】25. C 26. A 27. B 28. B 29. C 30. B 31. B 32. A 33. C 34. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述作者的孙女Jayne在寒冷冬日驱车前来，因从未见过雪，对雪充满好奇与兴奋，在院子里玩雪的经历，展现生活小事带来的美好。 【25题详解】 句意：这是一个寒冷的冬日早晨。 an不定冠词；the定冠词；a不定冠词。根据“cold winter morning.”可知，这里泛指寒冷的冬日早晨，且cold以辅音音素开头，表泛指用不定冠词a。故选C。  【26题详解】 句意：我的12岁孙女Jayne开车六个小时到我们在美国弗吉尼亚州的家，每个小时都会给我发电话消息。 12-year-old12岁的，复合形容词；12-years-old表述错误；12 years old12岁。根据“grandaughter, Jayne”可知，此处需用形容词作定语修饰。故选A。 【27题详解】 句意：Jayne和父母住在佐治亚州南部，所以她之前从来没见过雪。 and并且，表并列；with和，表伴随；in在里面。根据“Jayne lives in the south of Georgia”可知，这里表示和父母一起，表伴随。故选B。 【28题详解】 句意：我给她发了一点雪的照片。 little一点，修饰不可数名词；few一点，修饰可数名词；some一些，修饰不可数名词和可数名词。根据“photos of it.”可知，前文说孙女没看过雪，这里表示给她看了一些雪的照片，photo为可数名词。a few表示“一点”，复合题意。故选B。 【29题详解】 句意：这让我感到苦恼。 feeling感觉，现在分词；to feel感觉，动词不定式；feel感觉，动词原形。根据“This makes me”可知，make sb. do sth.是固定搭配，表示“让某人做某事”，用动词原形。故选C。 【30题详解】 句意：Jayne甚至没时间跟我们打招呼。 we我们，主格代词；us我们，宾格代词；our我们的，物主代词。根据“Jayne even has no time to greet”可知，greet是动词，后接宾格代词。故选B。 【31题详解】 句意：她看起来很兴奋。 exciting兴奋的，修饰物；excited兴奋的，修饰人；excitement兴奋，名词。根据“She looks so”可知，此处修饰人。故选B。 【32题详解】 句意：它们是雪人的头和身体。 snowman’s雪人的，单数名词所有格；snowmen’s复数名词所有格；snowman雪人，单数名词。根据“head and the body.”可知，此处需用名词所有格表示所属；前文表示堆了一个雪人，用单数形式。故选A。 【33题详解】 句意：它看起来很漂亮。 look看，动词原形；is looking看，现在进行时；looks看，动词三单。根据“It”可知，主语It是第三人称单数，一般现在时中动词用三单形式，此处表状态。故选C。 【34题详解】 句意：看Jayne在雪里玩让我感到温暖又感恩，所以我会记住这个可爱的寒冷日子。 because因为；so所以；but但是。根据“Watching Jayne playing in the snow makes me feel warm and thankful, … I will remember the lovely cold day.”可知，此处表示因为看到孙女玩得开心，所以记住了这个冬天，是因果关系。故选B。 III.完形填空。（每小题1.5分，共15分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案。 Do you know Chinese chess? It has a long ____35____ in China. It is interesting and its rules are ____36____, so it is a popular (受欢迎的) game in China. We can often see people playing it in ____37____. The chess pieces (棋子) are ____38____ made of wood. There are thirty-two chess pieces. Each chess piece has writing (文字) ____39____ it. Sixteen pieces have red writing and sixteen pieces have ____40____ writing. There are seven kinds of chess pieces, such as the “king”, the “elephant” and the “horse”. Two people ____41____ their chess pieces in turn (轮流). When one captures (吃掉) the____42____ “king”, the game is over (结束了). Chinese chess was invented (发明) in China, ____43____ now many people around the world also play it. If there is a Chinese chess club in your school, you can ____44____ the club and learn to play it. 35 A. subject B. history C. lesson D. life 36. A. boring B. easy C. right D. poor 37. A. parks B. restaurants C. hospitals D. supermarkets 38. A. never B. just C. usually D. only 39. A. on B. in C. under D. behind 40. A. black B. nice C. fun D. clean 41. A. sell B. tell C. show D. move 42. A. other’s B. others C. another D. another’s 43. A. because B. but C. or D. if 44. A. join B. make C. teach D. keep 【答案】35. B 36. B 37. A 38. C 39. A 40. A 41. D 42. A 43. B 44. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国象棋。 【35题详解】 句意：它在中国有着悠久的历史。 subject科目；history历史；lesson课程；life生活。根据“Do you know Chinese chess?”可知，中国象棋有着悠久的历史。故选B。 【36题详解】 句意：它很有趣，规则也很简单，所以它在中国很受欢迎。 boring无聊的；easy容易的；right正确的；poor贫穷的。根据“so it is a popular (受欢迎的) game in China”可知，规则是简单的。故选B。 【37题详解】 句意：我们经常可以看到人们在公园里下象棋。 parks公园；restaurants饭店；hospitals医院；supermarkets超市。根据“We can often see people playing it in”可知，一般在公园里下象棋。故选A。 【38题详解】 句意：棋子通常由木头制成。 never从不；just只是；usually通常；only只有。根据“made of wood”可知，棋子通常由木头制成。故选C。 【39题详解】 句意：每个棋子上都有文字。 on在……上面；in在……里面；under在……下面；behind在……后面。根据“Each chess piece has writing”可知，象棋上面有字。故选A。 【40题详解】 句意：十六个有红色字体，十六个有黑色字体。 black黑色的；nice好的；fun有趣的；clean干净的。根据“Sixteen pieces have red writing”可知，十六个有黑色字体。故选A。 【41题详解】 句意：两个人轮流移动棋子。 sell卖；tell告诉；show展示；move移动。根据“When one captures … the game is over”可知，两个人轮流移动棋子。故选D。 【42题详解】 句意：当一方吃掉另一方的“帅（将）”时，游戏就结束了。 other’s其他的；others其他人（或物）；another又一个；another’s又一个的。根据“When one captures (吃掉) the”可知，此处表示“（两者中）另一个”。one … the other“一个……另一个”，后面有“king”，表示吃掉另一方的“帅（将）”，用the other的所有格。故选A。 【43题详解】 句意：中国象棋是在中国发明的，但现在世界各地的许多人也在下棋。 because因为；but但是；or或者；if如果。“中国象棋是在中国发明的”和“现在世界各地的许多人也在下棋”是转折关系，用but连接句子。故选B。 【44题详解】 句意：如果你们学校有中国象棋俱乐部，你可以加入俱乐部学习下棋。 join参加；make制作；teach教；keep保持。根据“If there is a Chinese chess club in your school, you can … the club”可知，是加入俱乐部。故选A。 IV.阅读理解（每小题2分，共30分） 阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 A What is a balanced diet? A balanced diet is when we eat different foods from different food groups. What are the food groups? Foods that are similar in what they do to help us are put into the same food group. There are five food groups. The picture can help you to know about them. What should I eat in a day? The Chinese Food Guide (中国膳食指南) recommends eating a mixture (混合物) of food in a day, with more food from some groups than others. Why should I eat these foods? Different foods help us get the right amount (数量) of vitamins, minerals and nutrients that we need to stay healthy. 45. How does the writer begin each paragraph? A. By giving examples. B. By asking questions. C. By telling stories. D. By listing numbers. 46. What can be put in the ______? A. Mutton B. Bread C. Fruit and Vegetables D. Milk 47. What’s the best title for the passage? A Good Habits B. Balanced Diets C. Eating Rules D. Unhealthy Food 【答案】45. B 46. C 47. B 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕均衡饮食展开，介绍了均衡饮食的定义、食物组的概念、一天应吃的食物，以及吃这些食物的原因。 【45题详解】 细节理解题。根据“What is a balanced diet?”、“What are the food groups?”、“What should I eat in a day?”和“Why should I eat these foods?”可知，每段均以提问形式开启。故选B。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据“There are five food groups. The picture can help you to know about them.”可知，结合均衡饮食中五类食物组包含果蔬等，且从选项看，水果和蔬菜是典型的食物组类别。故选C。 【47题详解】 最佳标题题。通读原文可知，文章围绕“均衡饮食”展开，介绍其定义、食物组、每日饮食建议及原因，B选项“均衡饮食”符合题意。故选B。 B Happy students are more likely to see the good things in their lives. They are happy with what they have, like family, friends, and even their favourite books or games. Are you a happy student? Do you know how to become a happy student? Stay positive (积极的) It’s important to know that not everything in your life is going well, and that’s okay. There will be ups and downs, you can work out your problems if you keep positive. Celebrate successes It’s important to celebrate your successes, small or big. Celebrating successes can make you more confident. You can treat yourself to a special meal or activity sometimes. Be around people who make you feel good School is a great place to meet new people and make friends. You can join clubs to make friends with the same interests. Sadly, not everyone you meet in school will have a positive influence (影响) on you. Just don’t care about those people too much. ________________ Being kind to others can not only make them happy, but also bring happiness to ourselves. Small acts of kindness can go a long way in making someone’s day. You can hold the door open for someone, give a helping hand to others, or say something nice about people around you. They can make a big difference (改变) in someone’s life. By doing these, you can be a happy student. Enjoy and have fun along the way to be a happy student! 48. How can you celebrate your successes according to the text? A. By having a dinner party. B. By buying a lot of expensive things. C. By joining clubs to meet more people. D. By making a difference in someone’s life. 49. Which can be put in “________”? A. Enjoy good talks B. Learn from others C. Find what you are good at D. Do something nice for someone 50. What can we infer from the text? A. Small acts of kindness are not important. B. Happy students don’t have any problems. C. Becoming a happy student is easy. D. Enjoying the way to become happy is important. 51. In which part of a school newspaper can we read the text? A. Club & Activity. B. Study & Success. C. Happiness & Health. D. Question & Answer. 【答案】48. A 49. D 50. D 51. C 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕如何成为快乐学生展开，给出保持积极、庆祝成功、和能让自己开心的人在一起、做善事等建议，帮助读者成为快乐学生，享受变快乐的过程。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据“You can treat yourself to a special meal or activity sometimes.”可知，通过举办一个晚宴来庆祝自己的成功。故选A。 【49题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Being kind to others can not only make them happy, but also bring happiness to ourselves.”可知，该空所在段落讲对他人友善能让别人和自己开心，小善举影响大，比如为别人开门、帮助他人、说别人好话，D选项“为别人做些好事”符合语境。故选D。 【50题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Enjoy and have fun along the way to be a happy student!”可知，享受过程重要。故选D。 【51题详解】 推理判断题。通读原文可知，文章围绕如何成为快乐学生，关乎快乐与健康，C选项“快乐与健康”符合题意。故选C。 C It is summer. The sun is shining brightly. The Grasshopper is lying under the shade. The Ants (蚂蚁) are busy doing something. The Grasshopper thinks it is crazy of the ants to work hard on such a hot day. The Ants are busy collecting food. The Grasshopper says to himself, “Look at those silly Worker Ants! They are like slaves (奴隶). Look at their sweat! Terrible!” The Grasshopper doesn’t understand why the Ants are working so hard. But, he becomes a little curious (好奇的) and says to the Queen Ant, “Come under the shade and rest for a while.” The Queen Ant doesn’t agree and goes on working hard. “Why are you collecting food?” The Grasshopper asks. “It will be winter soon. We must be prepared.” The Queen Ant answers. The Grasshopper continues to say, “Winter is far away. There is lots of food everywhere. Stop working. Come to sing and dance with me.” The Queen Ant says nothing and just walks away. When winter comes, the Grasshopper looks around for food in the cold. He is freezing and starving to death (死亡), but he can’t find any food. The Grasshopper is about to fall to the ground when suddenly he thinks of the Queen Ant and Worker Ants. The Grasshopper comes to the Queen Ant’s house and knocks at the door. The Queen Ant opens the door in surprise. The Grasshopper tells the Queen Ant that he hasn’t eaten for five days. The Queen Ant feels sorry for the Grasshopper and goes to the kitchen to get some bread. The other ants all laugh at the Grasshopper and say, “If you were foolish enough to sing all summer, then you must go to bed hungry in the winter.” —Selected from Aesop’s Fables 52. What season is it when the Ants are collecting food? A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Autumn. D. Winter. 53. Why are the Ants so busy? A. Because they are collecting their favourite food. B. Because they want to prepare enough food for coming winter. C. Because they are busy singing and dancing. D. Because they are so hot that they need to go to somewhere cool. 54. What does the underlined word “starving” in the fourth paragraph mean? A. Cold. B. Hot. C. Excited. D. Hungry. 55. What does the article want to tell us? A. We should enjoy the moment and forget about tomorrow. B. Keeping happy every day is the most important thing in our life. C. If we don’t prepare early, we may have problems later. D. Always say thanks to people who help you in hard times. 【答案】52. B 53. B 54. D 55. C 【解析】 【导语】本文改编自《伊索寓言》，讲述夏天时蚱蜢悠闲度日，嘲笑忙碌收集食物的蚂蚁，蚂蚁则为即将到来的冬天做准备。冬天来临，蚱蜢饥寒交迫，向蚂蚁求助，蚂蚁虽给予帮助，但也让蚱蜢明白：若不提前准备，日后会遭遇困境。 【52题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It is summer. The sun is shining brightly...The Ants (蚂蚁) are busy doing something.”可知，蚂蚁收集食物时是夏天。故选B。 【53题详解】 细节理解题。根据“‘Why are you collecting food?’ The Grasshopper asks. ‘It will be winter soon. We must be prepared.’ The Queen Ant answers.”可知，蚂蚁忙碌是为冬天做准备。故选B。 【54题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“He is freezing and starving to death (死亡), but he can’t find any food.”可知，此处指他快饿死了，可推测出“starving”意为“饥饿的”，与“hungry”意思相近。故选D。 【55题详解】 主旨大意题。通读原文可知，文章中蚱蜢因夏天不准备食物，冬天陷入困境，体现“不提前准备，后续遇麻烦”的道理。故选C。 D ①Do you speak dialect (方言) in everyday life? People in many places of China speak their own dialects. But with more Chinese people speaking Putonghua, only a small number of people speak dialects now. ②Dialects are important. When we talk to someone who speaks the same dialect as us, we feel like home. This is because we speak and think the same way. ③Also, dialects can teach us about different lives. People in different places have their own special words and phrases to use every day. For example, people in the northeast of China will say “贼” to mean “very” in English. When people in Sichuan or Chongqing want to ask you why, they use “啷个”. And when you meet a person from Guangdong, he may call you “靓仔” or “靓女”. ④Many people worry that children in places like Shanghai can’t speak their local (当地的) dialects well because they speak Putonghua more often in life. To help, some parents teach the children to speak their dialects, especially when they cook or eat dinner together. ⑤Schools can also help. Some schools start dialect classes. Li Huaiyuan is a boy from Hunan. His school started the dialect class last year and now he learns the Changsha dialect at school every week. Students learn speaking, listening, and about the culture behind the dialect. ⑥Now AI can draw a picture after listening to what people say, which is helpful to save dialects. When people hear the accent (口音) they grow up with, it makes them think of their childhood and then feel like home. By doing this, people may get more excited about the dialect and make it more interesting for young people and then speak it in daily life. ⑦Dialects are like different colors that make our world beautiful and special. Keeping them alive is important for saving different cultures and histories they have. Maybe we can think of more ways to save dialects in the future. 56. What words may make Xiaofeng feel like home? A. 妹儿，你啷个哭了呀？ B. 这题，贼带劲了！ C. Hey dear! How’s it going? D. 靓女，我中意你！ 57. Why do some schools start dialect classes? A. To help students do well in the tests. B. To let students know Putonghua better. C. To help students learn more about their dialect. D. To tell students not to speak Putonghua in life. 58. What does this in ⑥ refer to (指代)? A. AI draws a picture after listening to what people say. B. people learn to speak dialects. C. people think of their childhood, and they feel like home when they hear the dialect. D. people know about the culture behind the dialect. 59. Which of the following shows the structure of this passage? A. B. C. D. 【答案】56. D 57. C 58. C 59. B 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕方言展开，先指出当下说方言的人减少这一现象，接着阐述方言的重要性，然后说明家长、学校、AI等为保护方言所做出的努力，最后强调方言对文化传承的意义，呼吁探寻更多保护方言的方法。 【56题详解】 细节理解题。根据“when you meet a person from Guangdong, he may call you ‘靓仔’ or ‘靓女’”可知，晓峰是广东女孩，“靓女，我中意你！”符合广东方言特点，能让她有归属感。故选D。 【57题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Students learn speaking, listening, and about the culture behind the dialect.”可知，开设方言课是为了让学生了解方言。故选C。 【58题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“When people hear the accent (口音) they grow up with, it makes them think of their childhood and then feel like home. By doing this...”可知，this指代 “听到方言想起童年并感到回家”这件事。故选C。 【59题详解】 篇章结构题。通读原文可知，①段提出“说方言的人减少”问题；②③段阐述方言的重要性；④⑤⑥讲家长、学校、AI等保护方言的解决方法；⑦总结强调保护方言的意义，呼应开头。故选B。 V.口语应用。（每小题1分，共5分） 阅读下面对话，从下面7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话。 Tianny: Hi, Ben. I heard you’re going to visit Chongqing. Ben: Yeah. I’m making my plan now and I need your help, Tianny.____60____ Tianny: Hongyadong is a wonderful choice. It looks very beautiful at night. Ben: That sounds amazing. How can I get there? Tianny:____61____ The light rail is convenient (方便的) and you can see a lot of the city. Ben: I hope to see it. And what food should I try? Tianny: There are so many great foods!____62____And there are also many other local snacks. Ben: I love noodles.____63____ Tianny: You can go to a street food market. You’ll find all kinds of local snacks there. Ben: Perfect. By the way, when is a good time to visit Chongqing? Tianny: In spring or autumn.____64____ Ben: Thanks for telling me all these. A. You can take a bus or the light rail. B. You should try Chongqing noodles. C. Where can I find these tasty foods? D. The weather is nice at that time, not too hot or too cold. E. Which hotel should I choose? F. What place should I visit? G. I think you can get there by bike. 【答案】60. F 61. A 62. B 63. C 64. D 【解析】 【导语】本段对话中，Ben打算去重庆旅游，向Tianny寻求帮助。Tianny推荐了洪崖洞并告知交通方式，还推荐了重庆小面等美食以及寻找美食的地方，同时建议Ben在春秋季节前往，因为那时天气宜人，Ben对Tianny的建议表示感谢。 【60题详解】 根据“Hongyadong is a wonderful choice.”可知，回答的是推荐的地点，所以前面问的是应该去参观什么地方。选项F“我应该去参观什么地方？”符合情景，故选F。 【61题详解】 根据“How can I get there?”以及“The light rail is convenient (方便的) and you can see a lot of the city.”可知，回答是关于交通方式的，所以这里应说明可以乘坐的交通工具。选项A“你可以乘公共汽车或轻轨。”符合情景，故选A。 【62题详解】 根据“And what food should I try?”可知，这里问的是应该尝试什么食物，所以回答应是推荐食物。选项B“你应该尝尝重庆小面。”符合情景，故选B。 【63题详解】 根据“You can go to a street food market. You’ll find all kinds of local snacks there.”可知，回答的是找食物的地点，所以前面问的是在哪里能找到这些食物。选项C“我在哪里可以找到这些美味的食物？”符合情景，故选C。 【64题详解】 根据“In spring or autumn.”可知，这里说的是去重庆的好时间，所以接下来应说明这个时间的优势。选项D“那个时候天气很好，不太热也不太冷。”符合情景，故选D。 第II卷（共55分） VI.任务型阅读。（1-2小题，每小题2分，3-4小题，每题3分，共10分） 阅读下文并回答问题。 Yi Yuan Mian Guan Shanxi is a province known for its noodles. Zhang Shengming, 52, is from Taiyuan, Shanxi. For him a bowl of noodles has become a way to give back to (回馈) his hometown. Zhang has a special restaurant. In his restaurant, people can spend one yuan eating a bowl of noodles. There is meat and vegetables. If people are not full after the first bowl, the second comes free of charge (免费地). It has become popular among the local people. Most of the eaters are old people. Through word of mouth (口口相传), more and more people start to visit for lunch. In Taiyuan, a bowl of noodles usually costs at least seven to eight yuan. At first, people thought it was stupid to provide such a cheap meal. However, Zhang didn’t do it for money. When Zhang and his friends set up (创建) Yi Yuan Mian Guan in March 2022, the idea was to give back to society. They just wanted to try for three months. They never thought it would last this long. The restaurant workers are very special. At first, they were all eaters, but later they volunteered to help out. Wang Liya, a 63-year-old woman, is among them. She is both an eater and a helper in the kitchen. She comes to the restaurant every day at about 10 a.m. to help wash vegetables. Then she cleans the restaurant, has her own bowl of noodles and goes back home. “This is not just a noodle shop, but more like a second home for the old and volunteers (志愿者). I feel happy running (经营) the restaurant here.” Zhang said. He hopes that more young people can join him and he is happy to provide volunteering jobs for them. 65. Is Zhang’s restaurant only for old people? ________________________ 66. Why is Zhang’s restaurant named Yi Yuan Mian Guan? ________________________ 67. What does Wang Liya usually do in the restaurant? ________________________ 68. Do you think Zhang’s restaurant can keep running for a long time? Why? ________________________ 【答案】65. No./ No it isn’t. 66. Because in his restaurant, people can spend one yuan eating a bowl of noodles. 67. She comes to the restaurant every day to help wash vegetables. Then she cleans the restaurant and has her own bowl of noodles. 68. Yes. Because his restaurant is popular among people and more and more people start to visit for lunch. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲的是张升明开了一家特别的面馆，一碗面只卖一元钱，并且第二碗免费，他的面馆不是为了赚钱，而是为了回馈社会。 【65题详解】 根据“Most of the eaters are old people”及全文未提及其他年龄限制可知，餐馆并非仅限老人。故填No./ No, it isn’t. 【66题详解】 根据“people can spend one yuan eating a bowl of noodles”可知，店名源于“一圆面馆”的定价策略。故填Because in his restaurant, people can spend one yuan eating a bowl of noodles. 【67题详解】 根据“She comes to the restaurant every day at about 10 a.m. to help wash vegetables. Then she cleans the restaurant, has her own bowl of noodles”可知，王丽雅负责洗菜、打扫并用餐。故填She comes to the restaurant every day to help wash vegetables. Then she cleans the restaurant and has her own bowl of noodles. 【68题详解】 开放性答案。根据“more and more people start to visit for lunch”及志愿者参与模式（如王丽雅），可推断饭店的可持续性较强。故填Yes. Because his restaurant is popular among people and more and more people start to visit for lunch. VII.读写结合。（每小题1分，共5分） 请根据文章内容，概括补全表格内容。每空一词。 Tanghulu is a special and sweet childhood memory of many Chinese people. When winter comes, you can see people selling Tanghulu on each street. Bright red in colour, with perfect sweet-and-sour taste, Tanghulu is a popular traditional snack in most parts of northern China. In the past, people mainly used the haws (山楂果) to make Tanghulu. But now, people prefer to use other fruits like oranges, bananas, grapes and strawberries. To make the perfect Tanghulu, you can follow these steps: Prepare what you need: Haws or other fruits, white sugar and water. ●Prepare haws or other fruits, white sugar and water. ●____69____ and dry the fruits. ●Put the fruit on ____70____ or short sticks made of bamboo. ●Mix water and white sugar and heat them in a pan. ●Once the mixture hardens immediately in cold water, you get the right temperature to make ____71____ Tanghulu. ●Coat the fruit with ____72____ mixture. ●Don’t forget to turn it to coat all sides. ●Place each stick on a plate and remember to leave enough space between them, which stops them from sticking. ●Then you can have a ____73____! 【答案】69. Wash 70. long 71. perfect 72. sugar 73. taste 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了糖葫芦的用料和制作过程。 【69题详解】 根据“Start off by washing the haws or any other fruit you choose. Once done, dry the fruit.”可知，清洗和晒干水果。wash“洗”，句子为祈使句，用动词原形。故填Wash。 【70题详解】 根据“Put the fruit on bamboo sticks. If you use long sticks, put 4—6 pieces of fruit on each stick. If you use short ones, 1—3 pieces are enough.”可知，把水果放在长或短的竹签上。long“长的”。故填long。 【71题详解】 根据“When the mixture hardens immediately, you have the right temperature. It is the key to making perfect Tanghulu.”可知，一旦混合物在冷水中立即变硬，你就可以得到合适的温度来制作完美的糖葫芦。perfect“完美的”。故填perfect。 【72题详解】 根据“Now, dip each fruit stick into the sugar mixture to easily coat the fruit.”可知，在水果上涂上糖混合物。sugar“糖”。故填sugar。 73题详解】 根据“Once done, place each stick on a plate. Remember to leave enough space between each other to stop them from sticking. After a few minutes, you can taste them.”可知，将每根签子放在盘子上，在它们之间留出足够的空间，以防止它们粘在一起。之后就可以品尝了。taste“品尝”。故填taste。 VIII.根据首字母或所给词的适当形式填空。（每空1分，共10分。答题卡上需写出首字母） 74. When we are a________ from school, we must tell the teacher the reason. 【答案】(a)bsent 【解析】 【详解】句意：当我们缺课时，我们必须告诉老师原因。根据“we must tell the teacher the reason”和首字母提示可知，是缺课必须告诉老师原因。absent“缺席的”，形容词。故填(a)bsent。 75. You should set a g________ and work on it till you achieve it. 【答案】(g)oal 【解析】 【详解】句意：你应该设定一个目标，并努力实现它。根据“set a...and work on it till you achieve it.”可知是设立一个目标，goal“目标”，a后加可数名词单数。故填(g)oal。 76. Nezha is q________ a wonderful movie. It took just eight days and five hours to make box office history. 【答案】(q)uite 【解析】 【详解】句意：《哪吒》是一部相当精彩的电影。它仅用八天五小时就创造了票房历史。此处需用副词修饰形容词wonderful，quite“相当；很”，副词。故填(q)uite。 77. Look! The boys ________ (kick) a ball around on the playground. 【答案】are kicking 【解析】 【详解】句意：看！男孩们正在操场上四处踢球。根据“look!”可知，句子时态为现在进行时，结构为“be动词+现在分词”；主语boys为复数，be动词需用are。故填are kicking。 78. Our teachers always encourage us ________ (treat) others with respect. 【答案】to treat 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们的老师总是鼓励我们尊重他人。根据“Our teachers always encourage us... (treat) others with respect.”可知，此处考查“encourage sb. to do sth.”结构，表示“鼓励某人做某事”，因此应填入动词不定式形式“to treat”。故填 to treat。 79. My badminton racket is in the locker, and so are ________ (they). 【答案】theirs 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的羽毛球拍在储物柜里，他们的也在。they“他们”，人称代词主格。根据“My badminton racket is in the locker, and so are”可知，他们的羽毛球拍也在储物柜里。用they的名词性物主代词指代“他们的羽毛球拍”。故填theirs。 80. Du Fu is a successful poet. He succeeded in ________ (write) many famous poems. 【答案】writing 【解析】 【详解】句意：杜甫是一位成功的诗人。他成功地写了许多著名的诗。succeed in doing sth“成功做某事”，固定用法。故填writing。 81. Erin practices ________ (jog) every evening to keep fit. 【答案】jogging 【解析】 【详解】句意：艾琳每天晚上练习慢跑以保持健康。practice doing sth“练习做某事”，此处填jog“慢跑”的动名词形式jogging。故填jogging。 82. Tina is looking forward to ________ (get) 5 As in the mid-examination. 【答案】getting 【解析】 【详解】句意：蒂娜期待在期中考试中拿到5个A。根据“Tina is looking forward to…5 As in the mid-examination.”可知，look forward to doing sth表示“期待做某事” ，这里需要用get的动名词形式，getting符合语境。故填getting。 83. Our classmates are too busy ________ (eat) anything. 【答案】to eat 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们的同学太忙了，没时间吃任何东西。“too+形容词+to do sth.”为固定表达，意为 “太……而不能做某事”，后需跟动词不定式。故填to eat。 IX.完成句子。（每空一分，88题2分，共10分） 84. Linda’s father is washing her car now. (改为否定句) Linda’s father ________ ________ her car now. 【答案】 ①. isn’t ②. washing 【解析】 【详解】句意：琳达的爸爸现在正在洗车。原句时态为现在进行时，改为否定句，应在助动词is后加not，即isn’t，其他部分保持不变。故填isn’t；washing。 85. She has to get to the Chongqing West Railway Station before 5:00. (改为一般疑问句) ________ she ________ to get to the Chongqing West Railway Station before 5:00? 【答案】 ①. Does ②. have 【解析】 【详解】句意：她必须在5点前到达重庆西站。原句是一般现在时，主语She是第三人称单数，变一般疑问句时，需借助助动词does放句首，其后动词还原成have，故填Does；have。 86. 心无旁骛，方能成事。(完成译句) ________ ________ your task, and you will surely succeed. 【答案】 ①. Focus ②. on 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，focus on“专注于”，动词短语；此句是“祈使句+and+陈述句”的结构，祈使句是以动词原形开头，且句首首字母要大写。故填Focus；on。 87. The purple exercise mat is hers.（同义句） The purple exercise mat ________ ________ her. 【答案】 ①. belongs ②. to 【解析】 【详解】句意：紫色的运动垫是她的。改为同义句，可表达为“紫色的运动垫属于她”。belong to“属于”，后面接名词或代词作宾语。时态为一般现在时，主语为The purple exercise mat，动词用第三人称单数形式。故填belongs；to。 88. brightly, across, lights, city, shining, are, the. (连词成句) ________________________ 【答案】Lights are shining brightly across the city. 【解析】 【详解】分析所给单词可知，句子为肯定句；Lights“灯”为主语，are shining“正在发亮”为谓语，brightly“明亮地”为副词修饰动词，across the city“整个城市”为状语。故填Lights are shining brightly across the city.“全城灯火通明。” X.书面表达。（共20分） 89. 本学期重庆各校增加了大课间活动时间，组织了多样化的体育活动，帮助同学们增强体质、健全人格、锤炼意志。你作为学校宣传小能手，请你为大课间同学们的各类活动撰写一篇文稿，介绍大课间同学们正在进行的活动，宣传大课间活动的益处，呼吁大家开展丰富多彩的课间活动。 要求： （1）短文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名。 （2）词数80~100词，开头已给出，不计入词数。 Hello, everyone! Welcome to our school. It’s activity break time ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Hello, everyone! Welcome to our school. It’s activity break time. On the playground and under the trees, students are having a great time. Some are kicking jianzi, their skillful moves drawing cheers. Others are jumping rope, laughing as they skip fast. These activities let us feel relaxed after studying. They also help us stay healthy and build our willpower. Let’s take part in more colorful break activities, making our school life full of energy! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为一般现在时； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏思维导图中活动场景、活动内容、活动益处等介绍要点，适当添加细节，并突出呼吁参与的写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。借用已给开头引出大课间活动介绍。 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从活动场景、活动内容等方面，描述同学们正在进行的活动，再说明放松身心、保持健康、锤炼意志等益处。 第三步，书写结语。表达呼吁，鼓励参与。 [亮点词汇] ①on the playground在操场 ②stay healthy保持健康 ③build willpower锤炼意志 [高分句型] ①Let’s take part in more colorful break activities, making our school life full of energy! (祈使句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$