Unit 1 Personal and Family Life Language Practice课件-2024-2025学年中职英语高教版（2023修订版）基础模块1

Unit1 Personal and Family life Language practice the simple present tense 一般现在时 You _____ my sunshine My only sunshine You _______me happy When skies______gray You'll never know, dear, How much I ______ you. Please_________my sunshine away are make are love don’t take 一般现在时的用法 1.表示事物或人现在的状态、特征等 My mother is a teacher. I have long hair. He often watches TV after dinner. 2.表示经常性、习惯性的动作或状态 He often watches TV after dinner. Mike plays basketball every day. 3.表示客观事实和普遍真理 The Earth goes around the Sun. Guangzhou lies in the south of China. The sun rises in the east. 阅读以下使用一般现在时的句子，按照功能将其序号填入下表。 Read and group. 1) It is no longer a poor village now. 2) China helps this country build its high speed railway. 3) I get up at 6 o’clock every morning. 4) The earth moves around the sun. 5) She goes to school by bus. 6) They clean the classroom for us today. 表示现在的状态 表示经常的行为 1) 6) 3) 5) 2) 4) 表示客观的事实、真理 always/ usually/ often/ sometimes/ seldom/never 频率副词 every day / week / morning / month/ year/time...... every系列 once a week / twice a month / there times a week 频次短语 on sundays/in the morning/at night 其他 一般现在时标志词 Exercise 1. My father ______ to work by bus every morning. A. Go B. goes C. went D. is going 2. They ______ TV every evening. A. watches B. watch C. watched D. are watching 3. The boy ______ his homework before dinner every day. A. finish B. finishes C. finished D. will finish 4. He ______ up at 6:30 every morning and then has breakfast. A. get B. gets C. got D. will get 5. The train ______ at 8:00 every morning. Don't be late. A. leaves B. left C. will leave D. is leaving 6.Alex__ this game every time we play. A.wins B.won C.will win D.has won B B B B A A Exercise 7. She always ____ to school on time. A. go B. goes C. went D. will go 8. He usually ______ his homework before dinner. A. finish B. finishes C. finished D. is finishing 9. They often ______ basketball after class. A. play B. plays C. played D. are playing 10. She ______ to the park once a week with her dog. A. go B. goes C. went D. will go 11. They ______ basketball twice a month in the community gym. A. play B. plays C. played D. are playing 12. He ______ English in the morning, usually for half an hour. A. study B. studies C. studied D. is studying B A B A B B 动词的单三变化： （1）一般词尾加s: like -- likes clean--cleans （2）以s,x,ch,sh,o结尾加es：guess -- guesses fix -- fixes teach -- teaches go--goes （3）辅音+y 来结尾,变y为i加es：study--studies （4）特殊变化：have--has be--is 动词的单三变化： 加s 加es 变y为i加es 特殊变化 wash teach fix fly cry study carry go do have kiss pass relax marry play say try buy watch catch push miss copy worry hurry reply obey enjoy 动词的单三变化： 加s 加es 变y为i加es 特殊变化 fly cry study carry marry try copy worry hurry reply play buy obey enjoy say wash teach fix go do kiss pass catch relax watch push miss have Be动词 例子 结构 肯定句 I am Li Yanqing. She is Anna. This apple is small. My parents are energetic. 否定句 I am not Li Yanqing. Sheis not Anna. This apple is not small. My parents are not energetic. 一般疑问句 He is from China. Is he from China? 特殊疑问句 He is from China. (对划线部分提问) Where is he from? 主语+am/is/are+其他 主语+am/is/are+not+其他 Am/Is/Are+主语+其他? 疑问词+一般疑问句am/is/are+主语+其他? 变否定 ，很容易 be后加not就可以 变疑问，be提前 句末问号莫丢弃 我(I)用am 你(you)用 are is 连着他(he)、她(she)、它(it) 单数名词用is 复数名词就用are 变疑问，往前提 句尾问号莫丢弃 变否定，更容易 be 后not别忘记 实义动词 例子 结构 肯定句 I like apples. Shelikesapples. 否定句 I don’t like apples. She doesn’t like apples. 一般疑问句 I like apples. Do you like apples? She likes apples. Does she like apples? 特殊疑问句 I like apples. (对划线部分提问) What do you like? 主语+do/does+其他 主语+don’t/doesn’t+动词原型 Do/Does +主语+V原形+其他? Yes, 主语+do/does. No,主语+don't/doesn't. . 疑问词+一般疑问句do/does+主语+V原形+其他? Be动词 实义动词 肯定式 主语+am/is/are+其他. 主语+do/does +其他. 否定式 主语+am/is/are +not+其他. 主语+don't /doesn't +V原形+其他. 一般疑问句 Am/Is/Are+主语+其他? Do/Does +主语+V原形+其他? 特殊疑问句 疑问词+ am/is/are+主语+其他? 疑问词+do/does +主语+V原形+其他? 真题回放： 1.Tom a dog. A. don't have B. doesn't have C. don't has D. didn't have 2.He often up at 6:00 in the morning. A. get B. to get C. gets D. got 3.—Where your uncle come from? —He from the USA. A. does: comes B .does: come C.do: comes D. did: come 4.As soon as she_______in Xi’an, I will tell her the news. A.arrives B.are arriving C.arrived D.will arrive 5.Many students__________ their bikes to school every day. A.are riding B.rode C.ride D.have ridden 6.He usually two hours . A. reades, every day B. readed, everyday C. reads, every day D. reads, everyday Find and correct errors. 1. She don't like coffee. → ________________ 2. Do he plays basketball? → _______________ 3. The train arrive at 7:00. → _______________ 4. My father watchs TV every night. → ________ 5. They doesn't know the answer. → __________ 6. Mary go to school by bus. → ______________ 7. The children plays in the park. → _________ 8. Does she lives here? → __________________ 9. It rain a lot in summer. → _______________ 10. My sister study very hard. → _____________ 11. He have a new bicycle. → _______________ 12. The birds sings in the morning. → _________ 13. She wash her car every Sunday. → _________ 14. Does they speak Chinese? → ______________ 15. Tom and Jerry argues every day. → ________ 1. She doesn't like coffee. 2. Does he play basketball? 3. The train arrives at 7:00. 4. My father watches TV every night. 5. They don't know the answer. 6. Mary goes to school by bus. 7. The children play in the park. 8. Does she live here? 9. It rains a lot in summer. 10. My sister studies very hard. 11. He has a new bicycle. 12. The birds sing in the morning. 13. She washes her car every Sunday. 14. Do they speak Chinese? 15. Tom and Jerry argue every day. 用所给动词的适当形式补全以下对话。 Talk and complete. A: Could you please introduce yourself? B: Sure. My name is Zhou Jianyi. I 1)　　　　　 (study) at a vocational school. A: Where is your mother from? B: She 2)　　　　　 (come) from Xiangyang, Hubei province. A: Where are your grandparents? I mean your mother’s parents. B: They 3)　　　　　 (live) in the countryside. A: 4)　　　　　 (do) you often 5)　　　　　 (visit) them? B: Yes. A: What is your father’s job? B: He 6)　　　　　 (work) as a firefighter in our city. … study comes live Do visit works 根据以下图表及示例，用一般现在时描述张茜工作日的作息安排。 Look and describe. Zhang Qian is an office worker. She gets up at around 6:00 am. She goes to work at 7:00 am and works from 8:30 am to 11:30 am in the morning. She takes a lunch break from 11:30 am to 1:00 pm. In the afternoon, she works from 1:00 pm to 5:00 pm. After work, she has dinner at around 6:30 pm. She often reads books from 8:30 pm to 9:30 pm. And she goes to bed at 10:00 pm. “我的日常Vlog脚本” 1. 6:30 AM: I ___ (wake) up 2. 7:00 AM: My alarm clock ____ (ring) 3. 7:30 AM: The bus ____(arrive) at my stop 4. 12:00 PM: We ____ (have) lunch at home 5. 4:00 PM: My best friend ____(do) homework with me 6. 6:00 PM: My mom ___(cook) dinner 7. 9:00 PM: My dog ___(not/sleep) in his basket 8. 10:00 PM: The moon ___(shine) through my window Summary 一般现在时 定义 标志词 动词单三变化 句型结构 1.表示事物或人现在的状态、特征等 2.经常性、习惯性的动作或状态 3.表示客观事实和普遍真理 always/ usually/ often/ sometimes/ seldom/never 频率副词 every day / week / morning / month/ year/time...... every系列 once a week / twice a month / there times a week 频次短语 on sundays/in the morning/at night 其他 一般词尾加s 以s,x,ch,sh,o结尾加es 辅音+y 来结尾,变y为i加es 特殊变化：have--has be--is Be动词 实义动词 肯定式 主语+am/is/are 主语+do/does 否定式 主语+am/is/are +not 主语+don't /doesn't +V原形 一般疑问句 Am/Is/Are+主语 Do/Does +主语+V原形 特殊疑问句 疑问词+ 一般疑问句 疑问词+一般疑问句 Homework 1. Create a mind map about the present simple tense. 2. Make a video about your daily life, using the present simple tense 选择合适的短语，用其适当形式补全以下短文。 Choose and complete. like playing in one’s arms live with be strict with live alone The young man holding a basketball 1) is my cousin. He 2)　　　　　　　　 　 basketball very much. He 3)　　　　　　　 in his own house now. The girl standing next to him is my elder sister. She 4)　　　 　　　　. us. Our parents 5) my sister and me. in his arms likes playing lives alone lives with are strict with 用所给单词的适当形式补全 Ella 写给爸爸的电子邮件。 Read and complete. New Message From：ella_baker@abc123.com To：samuel_baker@abc123.com Subject：I have a new friend! Dear Dad, I have a new friend! She is a(n) 1)　　　　　　　　　 school student. Her name is Li Zixuan. She lives with her parents and elder sister near the Lake Park. Her father 2)　　　　　　　　　 in a factory as an engineer. Her mother is a manager and she is busy every day. Both her parents are kind but 3)　　　　　　　　　 with her. Her elder sister is a(n) 4)　　　　　　　　　 teacher. She likes 5)　　　　 　　　　　. Yours Ella strict vocational jog work energetic vocational works strict energetic jogging Lavf58.20.100 $$