2025年中考英语阅读理解强化训练

_ 九年级英语阅读理解专项训练 命题人: Name:_ Score:_ 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 10 答案 A World War II was coming to an end in 1945. It had been on since 1939. The nations that had fought against Germany, Italy, and Japan decided that such a war must never happen again. On April 25, 1945, people representing about 50 countries met in San Francisco, California. They were there to organize the United Nations (UN). Its aim would be to work for world peace, security, and the improvement of living conditions for all people. The UN headquarters was built in New York City. As of 2006, more than 192 nations were members of the UN. If fighting between two or more countries breaks out anywhere in the world, the UN may be asked to try to stop it. The UN works on ways to keep the fighting from starting again. The UN also watches over world health problems. If a terrible disease hits a large population in some country, member nations go there to help stop the disease. Through the UN, rich countries help poor countries by lending money or helping them start industries. Since it started in 1945, the UN has had successes and failures. It was not able to pass a law that would stop the development of atomic bombs (原子弹). It has, though, been able to settle many disputes (争端) between countries before they became military wars. Probably the best thing about the UN is that it is a central place where member nations can easily share all kinds of information with each other. 1.What caused the nations to decide to organize the UN? A.World War II was coming to an end. B.The nations would be defeated soon. C.World War II had been on for six years. D.The nations hated Germany, Italy and Japan. 2.What did the nations expect the organization to do? A.To work for world peace, security and betterment. B.To improve the living conditions of the world. C.To promise the security of people from the UN. D.To stop the war and make sure the UN is safe. 3.Why did the writer introduce the third paragraph? A.To help people know the headquarters. B.To show where the United Nations is. C.To attract 192 nations to join the UN. D.To tell how the United Nations works. 4.What does “it” mean in the last paragraph? A.Atomic bombs. B.The United Nations. C.Successes and failures. D.Member nations. 5.Which part of the newspaper does the article belong to? A.Sports. B.Lifestyle. C.Culture. D.Opinion. B While Jennifer was at home taking an online exam for her business law class, a monitor a few hundred miles away was watching her every move. Using a web camera equipped in Jennifer’s Los Angeles apartment, the monitor in Phoenix tracked how frequently her eyes moved from the computer screen and listened for the secret sounds of a possible helper in the room. Her Internet access was locked-remotely-to prevent Internet searches, and her typing style was analyzed(分析) to make sure she was who she said she was: Did she enter her student number at the same speed as she had in the past? Or was she slowing down? In the battle against cheating, this is the cutting edge and a key to encourage honesty in the booming field of online education. The technology gives trust to the whole system, to the institution and to online education in general. Only with solid measures against cheating, experts say, can Internet universities show that their exams and diplomas(文凭) are valid(有效的)-that students haven’t just searched the Internet to get the right answers. Although online classes have been around for more than a decade, the concern over cheating has become sharper in the last year with the growth of “open online courses.” Private colleges, public universities and corporations are jumping into the online education field, spending millions of dollars to attract potential(潜在的) students, while also taking steps to help make sure honesty at a distance. Aside from the web cameras, a number of other high-tech methods are becoming increasingly popular. Among them are programs that check students’ identities using personal information, such as the telephone number they once used. Other programs can produce unique exam by drawing on a large list of questions and can recognize possible cheaters by analyzing whether difficult test question are answered at the same speed as easy ones. As in many university classes, term papers are scanned against some large Internet data banks for cheating. 6.Why was Jennifer watched in an online exam? A.To correct her typing mistakes. B.To find her secrets in the room. C.To prevent her from slowing down. D.To keep her from dishonest behaviors. 7.The underlined expression cutting edge in Paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to _. A.advanced technique B.sharpening tool C.effective rule D.dividing line 8.For Internet universities, exams and diplomas will be valid if _. A.they can attract potential students B.they can stop students from cheating C.they offer students online help D.they offer many online courses 9.Some programs can find out possible cheaters by _. A.checking the question answering speed B.producing a large number of question C.scanning the Internet test question D.giving difficult test question 10.Which of the following is the best title of this passage? A.The Advantages of Online Exams B.The High-tech Methods in Online Courses C.The Fight against Cheating in Online Education D.The War against the Booming of Online Education C Humpback whales(座头鲸) live in the sea. They can weigh as much as ninety thousand pounds. That's as heavy as thirty cars. These whales can live for fifty years. Scientists can tell a whale's age by looking in its ears. The most surprising thing is that male(雄性) humpback whales sing songs! Their songs start with a hum(嗡嗡声). The noises become louder and might last up to 20 minutes. You can hear whale songs 20 miles away. If you dive underwater, you can hear the noises from 100 miles away. Scientists don't know why the whales sing. Some think they are trying to keep in touch with others. But many people say the whale songs could bring them joy. Whales sometimes catch food in groups. Humpback whales join up underwater.When they come upon a group of fish, one whale swims in a circle. Then, it blows a lot of bubbles(气泡). The bubbles cause the fish to swim to the surface. Then, the whales swim up and quickly eat a big meal. Being huge does not keep these whales safe. The sea has become less safe for humpback whales in the past thirty years. Ships give out oil in the sea, which can make the whales sick. People also throw rubbish in the sea. It is hard for the whales to avoid oil. Humpback whales need help from both scientists and common people. Scientists enjoy studying these whales and their songs. Besides, they've got good reasons for keeping whales safe. Today, the humpback whales and their environment are protected by law. 11. Scientists can know a whale's age by its _. A. weight B. height C. ears D. song 12. What does the underlined word “dive” in Paragraph 2 mean in Chinese? A. 隐藏 B. 潜水 C. 研究 D. 苏醒 13. How do Humpback whales catch food? Choose the correct order. a. Whales swim up and eat fishes quickly. b. Humpback whales come together underwater. c. One whale swims in a circle when they meet fishes. d. Bubbles blown by whales cause fishes to swim to the surface. A. b-d-a-c B. d-a-b-c C. b-d-c-a D. b-c-d-a 14. We can infer from the passage that _. A. scientists have found the reason why the whales sing B. male humpback whales make loud noises within 20 minutes C. humpback whales can catch food alone because of being huge D. the number of humpback whales became less in the past thirty years 15. What's the main idea of this passage? A. Humpback whales have many abilities. B. Humpback whales have an interesting way of catching food. C. Humpback whales need help from both scientists and common people. D. Humpback whales are a kind of special animal and we should protect them. D Earthquake rescue(救援) robots experienced their final tests in Beijing. The inventors of this robot said with this robot, rescuers would have more time to save lives during an earthquake. This kind of robot is able to fly. It's mainly used to collect information from the air and send goods of up to 30 kilos to people trapped by an earthquake. It has an excellent camera which can provide very clear pictures. It can work day and night, and is also able to send the latest pictures from the quake area. Dr.Qi Juntong, a researcher from Tsinghua University, said,“The most important character of this flying robot is that it doesn't need a control from faraway places. We just set in it the information of the places where it should go, and then it takes off, and lands by itself.” The main job of robots is to search for any signs of life in places where human rescuers are unable to go. The camera, also acting as a detector(探测器) that finds trapped people and detects harmful gases, is placed in the robot, which can work in the dark. With its 10 meter long pipe(管道) in the robot, people who are trapped in the fallen buildings can get supplies including oxygen(氧气)and water. Experts have said that the robots would enter production and serve as part of the national earthquake rescue team as soon as possible. 16. 创新考点 开篇方式题 How does the writer start the passage? A. By giving facts. B. By answering questions. C. By telling stories. D. By comparing surveys. 17. What does the underlined word “trapped” in Paragraph 2 mean in Chinese? A. 吸引 B. 困住 C. 惊扰 D. 影响 18. According to Dr. Qi, the robot is different from others because it _. A. has a very special shape B. is able to fly everywhere C. works with no information set in D. doesn't need a faraway control 19.The role of the camera in the robot is to _. A. detect trapped people B. deal with harmful gases C. provide oxygen and water D. send goods to the quake area 20. The passage is mainly about _. A. earthquake rescue B. tests on a new robot C. the development of robots D. an introduction to a robot 参考答案:1-10: CADBC DABAB 11-20:CBDDD ABDAD 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$