内容正文:
编写说明:基于中职学生英语知识能力普遍薄弱的学情特点,我们始终坚持“以生为本”的教育理念,深度融合支架式教学理论,深度解读最新的《中等职业学校英语课程标准》,匠心打造了契合职教高考命题特色的《英语 基础模块2》(语文版2022版)《一课一练》专辑,专辑共40练。
本卷为《英语 基础模块2》(语文版2022版)Unit 1 The Spring Festival(Grammar)的课后作业。
《英语 基础模块2》(语文版2022版)
Unit 1 The Spring Festival
一课一练(4) Grammar
一、选择填空
1.The teacher ______.
A.is typeing B.type C.typing D.is typing
2.—What does your brother do?
—He ________ a delivery person. He ________ very hard and he likes his job very much.
A.does; working B.does; work
C.is; works D.was; worked
3.Hello! My name ________ Li Ting.
A.am B.is C.are D.be
4.Making preparations ________ very important for camping.
A.are B.has C.is D.have
5.—Can you show ________, Sir?
A.to me your ID card B.your ID card me
C.me your ID card D.your ID card with me
6.I am going to paint the wall blue.
A.宾补 B.状语 C.宾语 D.表语
7.The sentence structure of “They talked for an hour.” is______.
A.S+V+O B.S+V+IO+DO C.S+V D.S+V+P
8.The sentence structure of “________” is “S+V”.
A.The next bus will arrive. B.Some volunteers reached the village.
C.The movie made the boy excited. D.Her voice is beautiful.
9.— How do the students in the poor village get to school?
—It’s difficult for them. They ________ a ropeway.
A.go on B.by C.with
10.They can’t play soccer ball outside because of the rain. 此句为________。
A.并列复合句 B.简单句 C.主从复合句
二、完成句子
11.teaches, the, Chinese, man (.) (连词成句)
12.is, name, family, Li, my(.) (连词成句)
13.really helpful is it (.) (连词成句)
14.popular,was,young,people,It,among(.)(连词成句)
15.rather hard, or clean, Wool is, to wash (连词成句)
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编写说明:基于中职学生英语知识能力普遍薄弱的学情特点,我们始终坚持“以生为本”的教育理念,深度融合支架式教学理论,深度解读最新的《中等职业学校英语课程标准》,匠心打造了契合职教高考命题特色的《英语 基础模块2》(语文版2022版)《一课一练》专辑,专辑共40练。
本卷为《英语 基础模块2》(语文版2022版)Unit 1 The Spring Festival(Grammar)的课后作业。
《英语 基础模块2》(语文版2022版)
Unit 1 The Spring Festival
一课一练(4) Grammar
一、选择填空
1.The teacher ______.
A.is typeing B.type C.typing D.is typing
【答案】D
【详解】考查句子结构和时态。句意:这位老师正在打字。此句是陈述句,缺谓语,需用动词的谓语表达形式;主语是单数名词短语“The teacher”,结合所给选项所涉及的时态,谓语可用三单形式“types”表达一般现在时,或“is typing”表达现在进行时。故选D。
2.—What does your brother do?
—He ________ a delivery person. He ________ very hard and he likes his job very much.
A.does; working B.does; work
C.is; works D.was; worked
【答案】C
【详解】考查主系表结构和时态。句意:—你哥哥是做什么的?—他是送货员。他工作很努力,他非常喜欢他的工作。第一空,分析句子可知,“He ... a delivery person.”是主系表结构,缺少系动词,句子描述的是现在的事实,应使用一般现在时,主语“He”是第三人称单数,故用is;第二空,分析句子结构可知,空处缺少的是谓语动词,句子时态是一般现在时,主语“He”是第三人称单数,谓语动词应用三单works。故选C。
3.Hello! My name ________ Li Ting.
A.am B.is C.are D.be
【答案】B
【详解】考查主谓一致。句意:你好!我的名字是李婷。分析句子可知,这是一个主系表结构的句子,主语“My name”是第三人称单数,因此be动词用is。故选B。
4.Making preparations ________ very important for camping.
A.are B.has C.is D.have
【答案】C
【详解】考查主谓一致。句意:做好准备对露营来说很重要。分析句子结构可知,动名词词组“Making preparations”是句子的主语,形容词“important”作表语,空处缺少的是系动词作谓语,动名词作主语时,谓语动词应使用单数。故选C。
5.—Can you show ________, Sir?
A.to me your ID card B.your ID card me
C.me your ID card D.your ID card with me
【答案】C
【详解】句意:先生,您能给我看下您的身份证吗?
考查双宾语结构。结合“—Can you show...Sir?”和选项内容可知,此处考查双宾语短语show sb. sth./ show sth. to sb.“给某人看某物”,所以,C符合题意。故选C。
6.I am going to paint the wall blue.
A.宾补 B.状语 C.宾语 D.表语
【答案】A
【详解】句意:我打算把墙涂成蓝色。
考查句子结构。该句结构为“主+谓+宾+宾补”,I是主语,be going to paint是谓语,the wall是宾语,blue是宾语补足语,故选A。
7.The sentence structure of “They talked for an hour.” is______.
A.S+V+O B.S+V+IO+DO C.S+V D.S+V+P
【答案】C
【详解】句意:“他们谈了一个小时”这个句子结构是---。A. S+V+O 主+谓+宾; B. S+V+IO+DO 主+谓 +间接宾语+直接宾语; C. S+V 主+谓; D. S+V+P主+系动词+表;They主语;talked谓语;for an hour状语;故选C
8.The sentence structure of “________” is “S+V”.
A.The next bus will arrive. B.Some volunteers reached the village.
C.The movie made the boy excited. D.Her voice is beautiful.
【答案】A
【详解】句意:“The next bus will arrive”的句子结构是“主语+谓语”。
考查句子结构。The next bus will arrive.句子的主语是the next bus,谓语是will arrive;Some volunteers reached the village.句子的主语是some volunteers,谓语动词是reached,宾语是the village;The movie made the boy excited.句子的主语是The movie,谓语动词是made,宾语the boy,宾语补足语是excited。Her voice is beautiful.句子的主语是Her voice,系动词是is,表语是beautiful。很明显,是主谓结构的句子是A。故选A。
9.— How do the students in the poor village get to school?
—It’s difficult for them. They ________ a ropeway.
A.go on B.by C.with
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——贫困山村的学生怎么上学呢?——对他们来说很难。他们用索道。
考查句子结构。go on用……去;by通过,介词;with用,介词。此处缺谓语,应该用动词,所以排除BC,该句结构为主语+谓语(不及物动词)+方式状语,故选A。
【点睛】介词by后可接交通工具表示“使用/乘坐某种交通工具”,但要注意此时交通工具前不加任何冠词、代词之类的,就是直接与by连用。同时也要注意谓语必须由动词充当,介词短语不可作谓语。
10.They can’t play soccer ball outside because of the rain. 此句为________。
A.并列复合句 B.简单句 C.主从复合句
【答案】B
【详解】句意:因为下雨,他们没法在外面踢足球。
考查句子结构。分析句子结构:They是主语,can’t play是谓语,soccer ball是名词作宾语,outside作地点状语,because of是介词,the rain是名词作介词的宾语。由此可知该句只有一个主谓结构,句子是简单句。故选B。
二、完成句子
11.teaches, the, Chinese, man (.) (连词成句)
【答案】The man teaches Chinese.
【详解】考查陈述句。句意:这位男士教中文。根据所给词及标点符号可知本句是陈述句。the man:这位男士,作主语;teaches:教,第三人称单数形式,作谓语;Chinese:中文,汉语,名词作宾语。句首首字母大写。故答案为:The man teaches Chinese.
12.is, name, family, Li, my(.) (连词成句)
【答案】My family name is Li.
【详解】考查陈述句。句意:我的姓是李。My family name:我的姓,作主语;is:是,作谓语;Li:李,作表语。故答案为:My family name is Li.
13.really helpful is it (.) (连词成句)
【答案】 It is really helpful.
【详解】考查陈述句。句意:这真地很有帮助。根据所给词及标点符号可知本句是陈述句。 it:它,人称代词作主语;is:是,系动词,连接主语和表语;helpful:有帮助的,形容词,作表语;really:真地,副词修饰形容词helpful。句首首字母大写。故答案为:It is really helpful.
14.popular,was,young,people,It,among(.)(连词成句)
【答案】It was popular among young people.
【详解】考查陈述句和一般过去时。句意:它在年轻人中很受欢迎。根据所给词及标点符号可知本句是陈述句,通常以名词或代词开头,作主语。It:人称代词主格,作主语;was,be动词的过去式,作谓语;popular:形容词作表语;among young people:介词短语作状语,其中名词短语“young people”作介词“among”的宾语。故答案为:It was popular among young people.
15.rather hard, or clean, Wool is, to wash (连词成句)
【答案】Wool is rather hard to wash or clean.
【详解】考查陈述句。句意:羊毛很难洗涤或清洁。根据所给词及首字母大写的“Wool”可知,本句是陈述句。Wool is:其中Wool为名词作主语;be动词作系动词;rather hard:作表语,其中rather为副词修饰形容词hard;to wash or clean:动词不定式,作状语。故答案为:Wool is rather hard to wash or clean.
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