Unit 8 Section 3 Culture Understanding and Group Work（PPT课件+Word版）-【创新教程】2025-2026学年中职英语基础模块3同步教案（高教版2023）

Section 3　Culture Understanding and Group Work Ⅰ.单词预习 1．　outstanding　 adj.杰出的，优秀的 2．　liberation　 n．解放→　liberate　 v．解放，解救 3．　honorary　 adj.荣誉的 4．　mountainous　 adj.多山的→　mountain　 n．山，高山 5．　remote　 adj.边远的，偏僻的 6．　county　 n．县 7．　deliberately_　 adv.故意地→　deliberate　 adj.故意的，蓄意的 8．　propose　 v．提议，建议→　proposal　 n．提议，建议 9．　obligation　 n．义务，责任 10．　diligent　 adj.勤奋的，勤勉的→　diligence　 n．勤奋，用功 Ⅱ.短语预习 1．　serve_as　　担任……；充当…… 2．　retire_from　 从……退休 3．　stand_out_　 突出 4．　dream_about/of　 梦想 5．　come_true　 实现，成真 6．　play_a_role_in_　 在……起作用 7．　devote...to...　 将……奉献给 8．　start_out_　 出发；着手进行 9．　search_for　 寻找；搜索 10．　get_up_　 起床，起立 11．　come_across　 偶遇；无意中发现 12．　lost_in_thought_　 陷入沉思 13．　day_and_night　 日日夜夜 14．　graduate_from　 从……毕业 15．　deal_with　 处理；涉及 16．　change_one's_mind　 改变主意 Ⅲ.根据课文判断正(T)误(F)。 1．Zhang Fuqing served as a soldier with the Southwest Field Army.( F ) 2．In 1956, Zhang retired from the army and began to devoted his life to poor people in Laifeng.( F ) 3．Laifeng County lies in central China's Hubei Province.( T ) 4．Shen Jilan has been a farmer all her life.( T ) 5．Shen started out as a member of NPC at 35.( F ) 6．Shen proposed that equal work should be paid equally and her proposal was written into the first constitution of PRC in 1954.( T ) 7．Zhang Fuqing and Shen Jilan were awarded the Medals of the Republic in 2020. ( F ) Ⅳ.课文语法填空 Zhang Fuqing, a 95­year­old war hero, 1.　was_awarded　 (award) the “National Outstanding CPC Member” in 2019.He served 2.　as　 a soldier with the Northwest Field Army, 3.　which　 is one of the main forces of the Chinese People's Liberation Army. In 1955, Zhang 4.　retired　 (retire) from the army and began to devote his life to 5.　helping　 (help) mountainous areas in Laifeng. He 6.　deliberately　 (deliberate) kept his past achievements a secret for over 60 years and worked hard for people's wellbeing. Shen Jilan, who is a farmer all her life, is a lifetime 7.　national　 (nation) lawmaker. She stands 8.　out　 among 3,000 National People's Congress deputies. She proposed “equal pay 9.　for　 equal work between men and women”. Both of them were awarded the Medals of the Republic in 2019.They fulfilled their obligation and showed their 10.　loyalty　 (loyal) to the Party and people. 1．retire v．退职，退休；(专业运动员)退役 　In 1955, Zhang retired from the army and began to devote his life to the poverty­stricken mountainous areas in Laifeng, a remote county in central China's Hubei province.(教材P145) 1955年，张富清从部队退役，开始投身于中国中部湖北省偏远的来凤县的贫困山区。 retire from　从……退休 retire as 以……身份退休 retired adj. 退休的，退役的 retirement n. 退休，退职 Her father will retire from the army next month. 她爸爸下月就要退役了。 He has no plans to retire as editor of the magazine. 他还不打算从杂志编辑的位子上退休。 He retired as a respectable teacher in our school. 他退休时是我们学校一名受人尊敬的教师。 Her retirement is drawing near. 她快退休了。 ●[即学活用]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①A 　retired　 (retire) worker lives upstairs. ②At 60, he was now approaching 　retirement　 (retire). ③His health failing, he decided 　to_retire_from_office　. 由于健康情况不佳，他决定离职退休。 2．stand out突出；站出来；坚持到底 　She stands out among nearly 3,000 National People's Congress (NPC) deputies as the only one to serve at all previous 12 NPCs since 1954.(教材P145) 在近3 000名全国人大代表中，她是唯一 一位自1954年以来担任所有12届全国人大代表的人。 stand by　支持；袖手旁观 stand for 代表；支持；象征 stand up 站起来；竖立 stand up for 支持，拥护 I managed to stand out among the candidates and survive the test alone. 我成功在候选人中脱颖而出，成为了这场考试唯一通过的人。 How can you stand by and see him accused of something he didn't do? 你怎么能眼睁睁看着他遭人诬陷而袖手旁观呢？ What do two “ninths” meeting together stand for? 两个“九”聚在一起代表什么？ You'll look taller if you stand up straight. 站直身子，你会显得高些。 ●[即学活用]　用stand短语填空 ①The decision has been made and I have got to 　stand_by　 it. ②They 　stand_for　 happiness and good luck in China. ③I had to 　stand_up　 in front of the whole school. ④We must dare to 　stand_up_for　 the truth and correct mistakes. 3．equal adj.相同的；平等的v.等于；比得上n.同等的人，相等物 　It was she who proposed the clause on “equal pay for equal work between men and women”， which was written into the first Constitution of the People's Republic of China (PRC) in 1954. (教材P145) 正是她提出了“男女同工同酬”条款，并于1954年写入了中华人民共和国第一部宪法。 be equal to doing sth.能胜任做某事 be equal to sth.与……相等/平等 equal sb. in sth.在某方面和某人相当 equality n．均等，平等 He is equal to doing this task. 他能胜任这项任务。 The supply is equal to the demand. 供求均等。 He can equal you in English. 在英语方面他能和你不相上下。 The Canadian government is committed to advancing the equality. 加拿大政府致力于促进平等。 ●[即学活用]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①He is equal 　to　 you in physical strength. ②We Chinese people have persistently urged the 　equality　 (equal) of nations, big or small. ③He 　is_equal_to_teaching_us_English　 well. 他能教我们学好英语。 4．come true实现，成真；成为现实 　After so many years of research, his dream finally came true.(教材P148) 经过这么多年的研究，他的梦想终于实现了。 come about　　　　发生；产生 come across 偶遇；无意中发现 come back 回来；记起 come down 下来，降落 come out 出现；出版；结果是 This dream came true for me one afternoon in the ninth grade. 九年级的一个下午，我实现了这个梦想。 How did this unhappy state of affairs come about? 这种不幸的情况是怎么发生的呢？ This is the worst place I've come across. 这是我到过的最糟糕的地方。 She's going to come back every so often. 她会偶尔回来一下。 Someone came out for a smoke. 有人为了吸烟而出来了。 ●[即学活用]　介、副词填空 ①The clouds broke and the sun came 　out　. ②Can you tell me how the accident came 　about　？ ③I came 　across　 children sleeping under bridges. ④Clouds had come 　down　 and it was starting to drizzle. It was she who proposed the clause on “equal pay for equal work between men and women”， which was written into the first Constitution of the People's Republic of China (PRC) in 1954.(教材P145) 正是她提出了“男女同工同酬”条款，并于1954年写入了中华人民共和国第一部宪法。 　[句式分析] 句中It was she who proposed the clause...为强调句型，强调主语。 基本句型：It is/was＋被强调部分＋that/who＋其他部分 (1)一般疑问句形式：Is/Was it＋被强调部分＋that/who＋其他部分？ (2)特殊疑问句形式：疑问词＋is/was it that＋其他部分？疑问词就是被强调部分。 (3)含not...until结构的强调句： It is/was not until＋被强调部分＋that＋其他部分 注意：强调句通常强调句子的主语宾语或状语，被强调部分可能是一个单词或词组，也可能是一个长句子。但是强调谓语动词通常用助动词do，does，did。 It was Paul who/that broke the window just now. 刚刚是保罗打破了窗户。(强调主语) Was it because he behaved badly that he was punished by his teacher? 他是因为不守规矩而受到了老师的惩罚吗？(强调原因状语从句) When was it that he made up his mind to take this course? 他是什么时候决定学这门课程的？ It was not until nearly a month later that I received the manager's reply. 直到将近一个月后我才收到经理的回复。(强调时间状语) It was him that/who I saw in the street yesterday afternoon. 昨天下午我在街上看见的就是他。(强调宾语) He did write to you last week. 他上星期确实给你写信了。(强调谓语动词) ●[即学活用]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①It was in the street 　that　 I saw him yesterday afternoon. ②It was six years ago 　that　 he went to Tokyo. ③Tom 　does　 (do) study hard now. ④　It_was_Jim_who/that　 stole the teacher's mobile phone yesterday. 是Jim昨天偷了老师的手机。 对应学生课时P91 Ⅰ.短语填空 retire from，stand out，dream of，come true，start out，search for，come across，day and night 1．Lady Meng Jiang waited for her husband 　day_and_night　. 2．Linda's dream of being a reporter 　came_true　. 3．He 　came_across　 this story while he was doing a computer search of local news articles. 4．Take your time to 　search_for　 something that you want. 5．If he 　started_out　 at nine，he ought to be here by now. 6．He will 　retire_from　 his job next year and take things easy. 7．We begin to 　dream_of　 new possible selves. 8．What makes you 　stand_out　 in a crowd? Ⅱ.单项选择 1．He served 　________　 a captain in the army. A．on　　 B．at　　 C．for　　 D．as 2．He retired 　________　 office because of illness. A．in B．as C．from D．at 3．He devoted his whole life to 　________　 people in need. A．help B．helping C．helped D．helps 4．At last，he managed to 　________　 among the candidates. A．stand for B．stand by C．stand up D．stand out 5．It was in the street 　________　 I met my old friend yesterday. A．that B．where C．when D．in which 6．I 　________　 some of my photos in the drower of my father's desk. A．came out B．came along C．came across D．came up 7．　________　 in thought，he almost ran into the car in front of him. A．Losing B．Lost C．Loss D．Lose 8．Seven years later，I graduated 　________　 the university of Texas at the top of my class. A．in B．at C．from D．on 答案：1－5　DCBDA　6－8　CBC Ⅲ.阅读理解 A Touching China 2021 Annual People Award Ceremony was held and ten inspirational role models were awarded for their moving stories and great contributions to the society. Here are three people from the list. Yang Zhenning Physicist 　　Yang Zhenning，a famous Nobel Prize­winning physicist，became the first Chinese­American scientist who managed to return to China after the US just lifted the ban(禁令) on visits to China in 1970. Yang also sponsored (赞助) hundreds of Chinese scholars to have a further study in the US. These talents later became the backbone of the construction of China. Su Bingtian Athlete 　　The only athlete nominee(提名) was Su Bingtian，the first Chinese sprinter to compete in the men's 100­meter sprint final at the Tokyo 2020 Olympic Games. After years of hard training，at the age of 32，he shocked the world by finishing first in his group with a time of 9.83 seconds on the semi­finals,0.08 seconds faster than his Asian record of 9.91 seconds in 2018. Jiang Mengnan A deaf girl 　　Jiang Mengnan，a deaf Chinese girl，was accepted by studying decoration at Tsinghua University in 2018. Though life kept throwing Jiang more challenges, the positive woman regarded them as gifts of life. Deaf almost since birth，Jiang has overcome plenty of difficulties to achieve her dream of studying for a PhD. at one of the China's most famous schools. 1.How many role models were awarded in the ceremony? A．Three.　　　　 B．Five. C．Ten. D．Thirteen. 2．Which of the following statements is TRUE? A．Yang Zhenning had no difficulty returning to China from the US. B．Yang Zhenning taught hundreds of Chinese scholars in the US. C．Su Bingtian was the first Chinese sprinter to compete in the Olympic Games. D．Su Bingtian was the only athlete who was nominated on the list. 3．What is Jiang Mengnan? A．A foreign scholar. B．A famous athlete. C．A disabled physicist. D．A deaf PhD. student. 4．What do the three people have in common? A．They have work hard for themselves. B．They have overcome many difficulties. C．They have helped many students. D．They are all in good health. 5．We can read this article in a(n) 　________　. A．novel B．magazine C．travel book D．science book [语篇解读]　本文向我们介绍了2021年度“感动中国”的三位人物。 1．C　[细节理解题。根据第一段“ten inspirational role models were awarded for their moving stories and great contributions to the society.”可知，选C。] 2．D　[细节理解题。根据“The only athlete nominee was Su Bingtian”可知，选D。] 3．D　[细节理解题。根据“Jiang Mengnan，a deaf Chinese girl...achieve her dream of studying for a PhD. at one of the China's most famous schools.”可知，选D。] 4．B　[推理判断题。根据“...became the first Chinese­American scientist who managed to return to China after the US just lifted the ban(禁令) on visits to China in 1970.”以及“Jiang has overcome plenty of difficulties”可知，选B。] 5．B　[文章出处题。文章向我们介绍了2021年度“感动中国”的三位人物，可能在杂志上看到此文章。] B Zhang Dingyu，the director of Wuhan Jinyintan Hospital，has led over 600 doctors and nurses fighting against the novel coronavirus pneumonia (新型冠状病毒)，which has caused hundreds of deaths in central China's Hubei Province. As Zhang led over 600 doctors and nurses fighting the disease，his strange way of walking shocked his colleagues. He finally admitted that he had fallen ill with ALS(渐冻症) since October 2018 after constant researches. While working with handicapped (瘸的) legs，his wife was confirmed to get infected with the virus after working in another hospital. The bad news brought him to his knees，and he cried for the first time after the virus broke out. Zhang could only find time to visit his wife until three days after she got admitted to the hospital. Even then he could only stay for 30 minutes. Fortunately，the good news came that his wife had recovered ten days after treatment. Zhang,57，has offered medical services along with Chinese medical teams to Algeria and Pakistan. Three days after the earthquake hit central Sichuan Province in 2008，Zhang entered the city with his medical team members to offer help. “Life is always short. I need to do more to finish the things that I might leave behind，then I would leave without too many regrets，” Zhang said. “We are at the centre of a storm，so we need to give all we have to protect our city，and our Wuhan people，” Zhang also said. 6．What is novel coronavirus pneumonia? A．It is a disease which the director Zhang Dingyu has got since October 2018. B．It is a disease that gradually blocks the connection between brain and body. C．It is a disease which has caused hundreds of deaths in central China's Hubei Province. D．It is a disease which makes people become partially paralyzed leading to respiratory failure. 7．What is TRUE about Zhang Dingyu? A．His colleagues had known his health condition before. B．His wife worked in the same hospital as him. C．He treated people injured in earthquakes in Sichuan. D．He retired from the hospital before the outbreak of the virus. 8．We can learn from the passage that Zhang Dingyu is a 　________　 man. A．terrible B．serious C．thoughtful D．responsible 9．What does Zhang Dingyu mean in Paragraph 5? A．He wants to realize his dream. B．He is determined to fight the disease. C．He regrets not being able to do more for his patients. D．He will soon leave his position. 10．This passage mainly talks about 　________　. A．Zhang Dingyu's story of fighting against the novel coronavirus pneumonia B．Zhang Dingyu's story with his wife C．how to prevent the novel coronavirus pneumonia D．Zhang Dingyu's story with his colleagues [语篇解读]　本文讲述了武汉金银潭医院院长张定宇抗击新冠病毒的感人事迹。 6．C　[细节理解题。根据第一段“Zhang Dingyu，the director of Wuhan Jinyintan Hospital，leads over 600 doctors and nurses fighting against the novel coronavirus pneumonia (新型冠状病毒)，which has caused hundreds of deaths in central China's Hubei Province.”可知，选C。] 7．C　[细节理解题。根据第四段“Three days after the earthquake hit central Sichuan Province in 2008，Zhang entered the city with his medical team members to offer help.”可知，选C。] 8．D　[推理判断题。根据第四段“Zhang,57，has offered medical services along with Chinese medical teams to Algeria and Pakistan.”可知，张提供了很多医疗服务，因此判断他是一个有责任心的人。故选D。] 9．B　[推理判断题。根据最后一段“‘Life is always short. I need to do more to finish the things that I might leave behind，then I would leave without too many regrets，’ Zhang said.”可知，选B。] 10．A　[主旨大意题。通读全文，本文主要讲述张定宇抗击病毒的事迹，故选A。] Ⅳ.短文填空 Adam Braun formed the organization Pencils of Promise in 2008.Its goal is 1.　to_make　(make) sure all children have a chance for education.Six years later，it has helped more than 22,000 children in Africa，Asia and Latin America. It all started when Adam Braun 2.　was　 (be) a college student.He was visiting India when a boy stopped him on the street.The boy asked for money.Braun asked the boy 3.　what　 he would want if he could have anything in the world. “I thought the answer was going to be ‘a house’‘a car’，4.　or　 ‘a boat’．His answer was ‘a pencil’．So I gave him my pencil and his face just 5.　lit　 (light) up with joy.I realized he has never been to school before，and that was the reality for 57 million children around the world，” Braun said. After his 6.　graduation　 (graduate) from college，Adam Braun didn't forget the boy and 7.　the　 problem he and other children 8.　were_faced　 (face) with.So he decided to create the Pencils of Promise.Braun raised money for this project by 9.　using　 (use) social media.He paid for building the first Pencils of Promise school in Laos five years ago.Since then，his group 10.　has_helped　 (help) pay for more than 200 schools in Laos，Nicaragua，Guatemala and Ghana. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$Section 3　Culture Understanding and Group Work UNIT 8 Role Models of the Times 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模拟（GJ3） UNIT 8 Role Models of the Times 课前 新知预览 01 课堂 要点精析 02 课后 素养提升 03 英语基础模拟（GJ3） UNIT 8 Role Models of the Times 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模拟（GJ3） UNIT 8 Role Models of the Times 课前 新知预览 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模拟（GJ3） UNIT 8 Role Models of the Times 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模拟（GJ3） UNIT 8 Role Models of the Times 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模拟（GJ3） UNIT 8 Role Models of the Times 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模拟（GJ3） UNIT 8 Role Models of the Times 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模拟（GJ3） UNIT 8 Role Models of the Times 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模拟（GJ3） UNIT 8 Role Models of the Times 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模拟（GJ3） UNIT 8 Role Models of the Times 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模拟（GJ3） UNIT 8 Role Models of the Times 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模拟（GJ3） UNIT 8 Role Models of the Times 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模拟（GJ3） UNIT 8 Role Models of the Times 课堂 要点精析 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模拟（GJ3） UNIT 8 Role Models of the Times 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模拟（GJ3） UNIT 8 Role Models of the Times 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模拟（GJ3） UNIT 8 Role Models of the Times 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模拟（GJ3） UNIT 8 Role Models of the Times 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模拟（GJ3） UNIT 8 Role Models of the Times 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模拟（GJ3） UNIT 8 Role Models of the Times 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模拟（GJ3） UNIT 8 Role Models of the Times 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模拟（GJ3） UNIT 8 Role Models of the Times 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模拟（GJ3） UNIT 8 Role Models of the Times 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模拟（GJ3） UNIT 8 Role Models of the Times 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模拟（GJ3） UNIT 8 Role Models of the Times 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模拟（GJ3） UNIT 8 Role Models of the Times 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模拟（GJ3） UNIT 8 Role Models of the Times 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模拟（GJ3） UNIT 8 Role Models of the Times 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模拟（GJ3） UNIT 8 Role Models of the Times 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模拟（GJ3） UNIT 8 Role Models of the Times 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模拟（GJ3） UNIT 8 Role Models of the Times 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模拟（GJ3） UNIT 8 Role Models of the Times 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模拟（GJ3） UNIT 8 Role Models of the Times 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模拟（GJ3） UNIT 8 Role Models of the Times 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模拟（GJ3） UNIT 8 Role Models of the Times 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模拟（GJ3） UNIT 8 Role Models of the Times Ⅰ.单词预习 1．　outstanding　 adj.杰出的，优秀的 2．　liberation　 n．解放→　liberate　 v．解放，解救 3．　honorary　 adj.荣誉的 4．　mountainous　 adj.多山的→　mountain　 n．山，高山 5．　remote　 adj.边远的，偏僻的 6．　county　 n．县 7．　deliberately 　 adv.故意地→　deliberate　 adj.故意的，蓄意的 8．　propose　 v．提议，建议→　proposal　 n．提议，建议 9．　obligation　 n．义务，责任 10．　diligent　 adj.勤奋的，勤勉的→　diligence　 n．勤奋，用功 Ⅱ.短语预习 1．　serve as　　担任……；充当…… 2．　retire from　 从……退休 3．　stand out 　 突出 4．　dream about/of　 梦想 5．　come true　 实现，成真 6．　play a role in 　 在……起作用 7．　devote...to...　 将……奉献给 8．　start out 　 出发；着手进行 9．　search for　 寻找；搜索 10．　get up 　 起床，起立 11．　come across　 偶遇；无意中发现 12．　lost in thought 　 陷入沉思 13．　day and night　 日日夜夜 14．　graduate from　 从……毕业 15．　deal with　 处理；涉及 16．　change one's mind　 改变主意 Ⅲ.根据课文判断正(T)误(F)。 1．Zhang Fuqing served as a soldier with the Southwest Field Army.( F ) 2．In 1956, Zhang retired from the army and began to devoted his life to poor people in Laifeng.( F ) 3．Laifeng County lies in central China's Hubei Province.( T ) 4．Shen Jilan has been a farmer all her life.( T ) 5．Shen started out as a member of NPC at 35.( F ) 6．Shen proposed that equal work should be paid equally and her proposal was written into the first constitution of PRC in 1954.( T ) 7．Zhang Fuqing and Shen Jilan were awarded the Medals of the Republic in 2020. ( F ) Ⅳ.课文语法填空 Zhang Fuqing, a 95­year­old war hero, 1.　was awarded　 (award) the “National Outstanding CPC Member” in 2019.He served 2.　as　 a soldier with the Northwest Field Army, 3.　which　 is one of the main forces of the Chinese People's Liberation Army. In 1955, Zhang 4.　retired　 (retire) from the army and began to devote his life to 5.　helping　 (help) mountainous areas in Laifeng. He 6.　deliberately　 (deliberate) kept his past achievements a secret for over 60 years and worked hard for people's wellbeing. Shen Jilan, who is a farmer all her life, is a lifetime 7.　national　 (nation) lawmaker. She stands 8.　out　 among 3,000 National People's Congress deputies. She proposed “equal pay 9.　for　 equal work between men and women”. Both of them were awarded the Medals of the Republic in 2019.They fulfilled their obligation and showed their 10.　loyalty　 (loyal) to the Party and people. 1．retire v．退职，退休；(专业运动员)退役 　In 1955, Zhang retired from the army and began to devote his life to the poverty­stricken mountainous areas in Laifeng, a remote county in central China's Hubei province.(教材P145) 1955年，张富清从部队退役，开始投身于中国中部湖北省偏远的来凤县的贫困山区。 retire from　从……退休 retire as 以……身份退休 retired adj. 退休的，退役的 retirement n. 退休，退职 Her father will retire from the army next month. 她爸爸下月就要退役了。 He has no plans to retire as editor of the magazine. 他还不打算从杂志编辑的位子上退休。 He retired as a respectable teacher in our school. 他退休时是我们学校一名受人尊敬的教师。 Her retirement is drawing near. 她快退休了。 ●[即学活用]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①A 　retired　 (retire) worker lives upstairs. ②At 60, he was now approaching 　retirement　 (retire). ③His health failing, he decided 　to retire from office　. 由于健康情况不佳，他决定离职退休。 2．stand out突出；站出来；坚持到底 　She stands out among nearly 3,000 National People's Congress (NPC) deputies as the only one to serve at all previous 12 NPCs since 1954.(教材P145) 在近3 000名全国人大代表中，她是唯一 一位自1954年以来担任所有12届全国人大代表的人。 stand by　支持；袖手旁观 stand for 代表；支持；象征 stand up 站起来；竖立 stand up for 支持，拥护 I managed to stand out among the candidates and survive the test alone. 我成功在候选人中脱颖而出，成为了这场考试唯一通过的人。 How can you stand by and see him accused of something he didn't do? 你怎么能眼睁睁看着他遭人诬陷而袖手旁观呢？ What do two “ninths” meeting together stand for? 两个“九”聚在一起代表什么？ You'll look taller if you stand up straight. 站直身子，你会显得高些。 ●[即学活用]　用stand短语填空 ①The decision has been made and I have got to 　stand by　 it. ②They 　stand for　 happiness and good luck in China. ③I had to 　stand up　 in front of the whole school. ④We must dare to 　stand up for　 the truth and correct mistakes. 3．equal adj.相同的；平等的v.等于；比得上n.同等的人，相等物 　It was she who proposed the clause on “equal pay for equal work between men and women”， which was written into the first Constitution of the People's Republic of China (PRC) in 1954. (教材P145) 正是她提出了“男女同工同酬”条款，并于1954年写入了中华人民共和国第一部宪法。 be equal to doing sth.能胜任做某事 be equal to sth.与……相等/平等 equal sb. in sth.在某方面和某人相当 equality n．均等，平等 He is equal to doing this task. 他能胜任这项任务。 The supply is equal to the demand. 供求均等。 He can equal you in English. 在英语方面他能和你不相上下。 The Canadian government is committed to advancing the equality. 加拿大政府致力于促进平等。 ●[即学活用]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①He is equal 　to　 you in physical strength. ②We Chinese people have persistently urged the 　equality　 (equal) of nations, big or small. ③He 　is equal to teaching us English　 well. 他能教我们学好英语。 4．come true实现，成真；成为现实 　After so many years of research, his dream finally came true.(教材P148) 经过这么多年的研究，他的梦想终于实现了。 come about　　　　发生；产生 come across 偶遇；无意中发现 come back 回来；记起 come down 下来，降落 come out 出现；出版；结果是 This dream came true for me one afternoon in the ninth grade. 九年级的一个下午，我实现了这个梦想。 How did this unhappy state of affairs come about? 这种不幸的情况是怎么发生的呢？ This is the worst place I've come across. 这是我到过的最糟糕的地方。 She's going to come back every so often. 她会偶尔回来一下。 Someone came out for a smoke. 有人为了吸烟而出来了。 ●[即学活用]　介、副词填空 ①The clouds broke and the sun came 　out　. ②Can you tell me how the accident came 　about　？ ③I came 　across　 children sleeping under bridges. ④Clouds had come 　down　 and it was starting to drizzle. It was she who proposed the clause on “equal pay for equal work between men and women”， which was written into the first Constitution of the People's Republic of China (PRC) in 1954.(教材P145) 正是她提出了“男女同工同酬”条款，并于1954年写入了中华人民共和国第一部宪法。 　[句式分析] 句中It was she who proposed the clause...为强调句型，强调主语。 基本句型：It is/was＋被强调部分＋that/who＋其他部分 (1)一般疑问句形式：Is/Was it＋被强调部分＋that/who＋其他部分？ (2)特殊疑问句形式：疑问词＋is/was it that＋其他部分？疑问词就是被强调部分。 (3)含not...until结构的强调句： It is/was not until＋被强调部分＋that＋其他部分 注意：强调句通常强调句子的主语宾语或状语，被强调部分可能是一个单词或词组，也可能是一个长句子。但是强调谓语动词通常用助动词do，does，did。 It was Paul who/that broke the window just now. 刚刚是保罗打破了窗户。(强调主语) Was it because he behaved badly that he was punished by his teacher? 他是因为不守规矩而受到了老师的惩罚吗？(强调原因状语从句) When was it that he made up his mind to take this course? 他是什么时候决定学这门课程的？ It was not until nearly a month later that I received the manager's reply. 直到将近一个月后我才收到经理的回复。(强调时间状语) It was him that/who I saw in the street yesterday afternoon. 昨天下午我在街上看见的就是他。(强调宾语) He did write to you last week. 他上星期确实给你写信了。(强调谓语动词) ●[即学活用]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①It was in the street 　that　 I saw him yesterday afternoon. ②It was six years ago 　that　 he went to Tokyo. ③Tom 　does　 (do) study hard now. ④　It was Jim who/that　 stole the teacher's mobile phone yesterday. 是Jim昨天偷了老师的手机。 $$ 对应学生课时P91 Ⅰ.短语填空 retire from，stand out，dream of，come true，start out，search for，come across，day and night 1．Lady Meng Jiang waited for her husband 　day_and_night　. 2．Linda's dream of being a reporter 　came_true　. 3．He 　came_across　 this story while he was doing a computer search of local news articles. 4．Take your time to 　search_for　 something that you want. 5．If he 　started_out　 at nine，he ought to be here by now. 6．He will 　retire_from　 his job next year and take things easy. 7．We begin to 　dream_of　 new possible selves. 8．What makes you 　stand_out　 in a crowd? Ⅱ.单项选择 1．He served 　________　 a captain in the army. A．on　　 B．at　　 C．for　　 D．as 2．He retired 　________　 office because of illness. A．in B．as C．from D．at 3．He devoted his whole life to 　________　 people in need. A．help B．helping C．helped D．helps 4．At last，he managed to 　________　 among the candidates. A．stand for B．stand by C．stand up D．stand out 5．It was in the street 　________　 I met my old friend yesterday. A．that B．where C．when D．in which 6．I 　________　 some of my photos in the drower of my father's desk. A．came out B．came along C．came across D．came up 7．　________　 in thought，he almost ran into the car in front of him. A．Losing B．Lost C．Loss D．Lose 8．Seven years later，I graduated 　________　 the university of Texas at the top of my class. A．in B．at C．from D．on 答案：1－5　DCBDA　6－8　CBC Ⅲ.阅读理解 A Touching China 2021 Annual People Award Ceremony was held and ten inspirational role models were awarded for their moving stories and great contributions to the society. Here are three people from the list. Yang Zhenning Physicist 　　Yang Zhenning，a famous Nobel Prize­winning physicist，became the first Chinese­American scientist who managed to return to China after the US just lifted the ban(禁令) on visits to China in 1970. Yang also sponsored (赞助) hundreds of Chinese scholars to have a further study in the US. These talents later became the backbone of the construction of China. Su Bingtian Athlete 　　The only athlete nominee(提名) was Su Bingtian，the first Chinese sprinter to compete in the men's 100­meter sprint final at the Tokyo 2020 Olympic Games. After years of hard training，at the age of 32，he shocked the world by finishing first in his group with a time of 9.83 seconds on the semi­finals,0.08 seconds faster than his Asian record of 9.91 seconds in 2018. Jiang Mengnan A deaf girl 　　Jiang Mengnan，a deaf Chinese girl，was accepted by studying decoration at Tsinghua University in 2018. Though life kept throwing Jiang more challenges, the positive woman regarded them as gifts of life. Deaf almost since birth，Jiang has overcome plenty of difficulties to achieve her dream of studying for a PhD. at one of the China's most famous schools. 1.How many role models were awarded in the ceremony? A．Three.　　　　 B．Five. C．Ten. D．Thirteen. 2．Which of the following statements is TRUE? A．Yang Zhenning had no difficulty returning to China from the US. B．Yang Zhenning taught hundreds of Chinese scholars in the US. C．Su Bingtian was the first Chinese sprinter to compete in the Olympic Games. D．Su Bingtian was the only athlete who was nominated on the list. 3．What is Jiang Mengnan? A．A foreign scholar. B．A famous athlete. C．A disabled physicist. D．A deaf PhD. student. 4．What do the three people have in common? A．They have work hard for themselves. B．They have overcome many difficulties. C．They have helped many students. D．They are all in good health. 5．We can read this article in a(n) 　________　. A．novel B．magazine C．travel book D．science book [语篇解读]　本文向我们介绍了2021年度“感动中国”的三位人物。 1．C　[细节理解题。根据第一段“ten inspirational role models were awarded for their moving stories and great contributions to the society.”可知，选C。] 2．D　[细节理解题。根据“The only athlete nominee was Su Bingtian”可知，选D。] 3．D　[细节理解题。根据“Jiang Mengnan，a deaf Chinese girl...achieve her dream of studying for a PhD. at one of the China's most famous schools.”可知，选D。] 4．B　[推理判断题。根据“...became the first Chinese­American scientist who managed to return to China after the US just lifted the ban(禁令) on visits to China in 1970.”以及“Jiang has overcome plenty of difficulties”可知，选B。] 5．B　[文章出处题。文章向我们介绍了2021年度“感动中国”的三位人物，可能在杂志上看到此文章。] B Zhang Dingyu，the director of Wuhan Jinyintan Hospital，has led over 600 doctors and nurses fighting against the novel coronavirus pneumonia (新型冠状病毒)，which has caused hundreds of deaths in central China's Hubei Province. As Zhang led over 600 doctors and nurses fighting the disease，his strange way of walking shocked his colleagues. He finally admitted that he had fallen ill with ALS(渐冻症) since October 2018 after constant researches. While working with handicapped (瘸的) legs，his wife was confirmed to get infected with the virus after working in another hospital. The bad news brought him to his knees，and he cried for the first time after the virus broke out. Zhang could only find time to visit his wife until three days after she got admitted to the hospital. Even then he could only stay for 30 minutes. Fortunately，the good news came that his wife had recovered ten days after treatment. Zhang,57，has offered medical services along with Chinese medical teams to Algeria and Pakistan. Three days after the earthquake hit central Sichuan Province in 2008，Zhang entered the city with his medical team members to offer help. “Life is always short. I need to do more to finish the things that I might leave behind，then I would leave without too many regrets，” Zhang said. “We are at the centre of a storm，so we need to give all we have to protect our city，and our Wuhan people，” Zhang also said. 6．What is novel coronavirus pneumonia? A．It is a disease which the director Zhang Dingyu has got since October 2018. B．It is a disease that gradually blocks the connection between brain and body. C．It is a disease which has caused hundreds of deaths in central China's Hubei Province. D．It is a disease which makes people become partially paralyzed leading to respiratory failure. 7．What is TRUE about Zhang Dingyu? A．His colleagues had known his health condition before. B．His wife worked in the same hospital as him. C．He treated people injured in earthquakes in Sichuan. D．He retired from the hospital before the outbreak of the virus. 8．We can learn from the passage that Zhang Dingyu is a 　________　 man. A．terrible B．serious C．thoughtful D．responsible 9．What does Zhang Dingyu mean in Paragraph 5? A．He wants to realize his dream. B．He is determined to fight the disease. C．He regrets not being able to do more for his patients. D．He will soon leave his position. 10．This passage mainly talks about 　________　. A．Zhang Dingyu's story of fighting against the novel coronavirus pneumonia B．Zhang Dingyu's story with his wife C．how to prevent the novel coronavirus pneumonia D．Zhang Dingyu's story with his colleagues [语篇解读]　本文讲述了武汉金银潭医院院长张定宇抗击新冠病毒的感人事迹。 6．C　[细节理解题。根据第一段“Zhang Dingyu，the director of Wuhan Jinyintan Hospital，leads over 600 doctors and nurses fighting against the novel coronavirus pneumonia (新型冠状病毒)，which has caused hundreds of deaths in central China's Hubei Province.”可知，选C。] 7．C　[细节理解题。根据第四段“Three days after the earthquake hit central Sichuan Province in 2008，Zhang entered the city with his medical team members to offer help.”可知，选C。] 8．D　[推理判断题。根据第四段“Zhang,57，has offered medical services along with Chinese medical teams to Algeria and Pakistan.”可知，张提供了很多医疗服务，因此判断他是一个有责任心的人。故选D。] 9．B　[推理判断题。根据最后一段“‘Life is always short. I need to do more to finish the things that I might leave behind，then I would leave without too many regrets，’ Zhang said.”可知，选B。] 10．A　[主旨大意题。通读全文，本文主要讲述张定宇抗击病毒的事迹，故选A。] Ⅳ.短文填空 Adam Braun formed the organization Pencils of Promise in 2008.Its goal is 1.　to_make　(make) sure all children have a chance for education.Six years later，it has helped more than 22,000 children in Africa，Asia and Latin America. It all started when Adam Braun 2.　was　 (be) a college student.He was visiting India when a boy stopped him on the street.The boy asked for money.Braun asked the boy 3.　what　 he would want if he could have anything in the world. “I thought the answer was going to be ‘a house’‘a car’，4.　or　 ‘a boat’．His answer was ‘a pencil’．So I gave him my pencil and his face just 5.　lit　 (light) up with joy.I realized he has never been to school before，and that was the reality for 57 million children around the world，” Braun said. After his 6.　graduation　 (graduate) from college，Adam Braun didn't forget the boy and 7.　the　 problem he and other children 8.　were_faced　 (face) with.So he decided to create the Pencils of Promise.Braun raised money for this project by 9.　using　 (use) social media.He paid for building the first Pencils of Promise school in Laos five years ago.Since then，his group 10.　has_helped　 (help) pay for more than 200 schools in Laos，Nicaragua，Guatemala and Ghana. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$