Unit 8 Section 2 Reading and Writing（PPT课件+Word版）-【创新教程】2025-2026学年中职英语基础模块3同步教案（高教版2023）

Section 2　Reading and Writing Ⅰ.单词预习 1．　discovery　 n．发现 → 　discover　 v．发现，找到 2．　malaria　 n．疟疾 3．　medal　 n．奖牌，勋章 4．　award　 n．奖，奖品v.授予 5．　region　 n．地区，区域 6．　achievement　 n．成绩，成就→ 　achieve　 v．(经努力)达到，实现 7．　prize_　 n．奖品，奖项 8．　drug　 n．毒品；药物 9．　standard_　 n．(品质的)标准 10．　essential_　 adj.基本的；关键的 11．　treatment　 n．治疗→　treat　 v．对待，看待；治疗 12．　lead　 n．范例，榜样 13．　output　 n．产量 Ⅱ.短语预习 1．　be_known_as　作为……而出名 2．　succeed_in　 在……方面成功 3．　thanks_to　 由于，幸亏 4．　make_efforts_to_do_sth　 努力做某事 5．　contribute_to　 有助于；捐献 6．　benefit_from_　 得益于；得利于 7．　again_and_again　 再三地，反复地 8．　try_one's_best_to_do_sth　 尽某人最大的努力做某事 9．　give_up_　 放弃；交出 10．　a_lot_of_　 许多 11．　be_proud_of　 以……而骄傲 Ⅲ.根据课文判断正(T)误(F)。 1．In 1972, Yuan Longping developed a special type of higher yield rice.( F ) 2．Yuan won the State Supreme Science and Technology Award for his achievement.( T ) 3．By 2003, half of China's rice production area was planted with hybrid rice.( T ) 4．Tu Youyou is the second Chinese scientist to win the Nobel Prize in Medicine.( F ) 5．She and her workmates studied ancient foreign medicine books and different traditional treatments.( F ) 6．Having done nearly 300 experiments, they finally succeeded in getting artemisinin. ( F ) 7．Thanks to Tu's contribution, over 1.5 million lives have been saved since 2 000.( T ) Ⅳ.课文语法填空 Role Models of the Times In 2019, two excellent Chinese scientists 1.　were_awarded_　(award) the Medals of the Republic for their achievements. They are undoubtedly the role models of times. One of them is Yuan Longping,2.　known　 (know) as the “Father of Hybrid Rice”．In 1974, he 3.　successfully　 (success) developed a special rice which can produce a 20% higher yield, 4.　putting　 (put) China in the lead in rice production. For the 5.　achievement　 (achieve), he won the State Supreme Science and Technology Award. The crop is now grown in more than 30 countries and 6.　regions　(region). The other is Tu Youyou. She is the first Chinese scientist 7.　to_win　 (win) the Nobel Prize In Medicine for the 8.　discovery　(discover) of artemisinin, used to treat malaria. She and her workmates studied ancient Chinese medicine and different traditional 9.　treatments_　(treat). Finally, they succeeded in getting artemisinin. This drug became the standard treatment for malaria on the World Health Organization list of 10.　essential　(基本的) medicines. Thanks to her contribution, over 1.5 million lives have been saved since 2 000. 1．succeed v．成功，达成 　Having done nearly 200 experiments, they finally succeeded in getting artemisinin. (教材P141) 经过近200次实验，他们终于成功获得了青蒿素。 succeed in doing sth.在……方面成功 success n．成功，胜利 successful adj.成功的；事业有成的 successfully adv.成功地；顺利地 Only by working hard can we succeed in doing anything. 只有通过努力工作，我们才能获得成功。 The play was a brilliant success. 那出剧获得了巨大成功。 I think it's going to be successful. 我认为它将会成功。 They successfully communicate their knowledge to others. 他们成功地把他们的知识传达给别人。 Husband and wife were similarly successful in their chosen careers. 夫妇俩在各自所选择的事业上都很成功。 ●[即学活用]　单句语法填空/单项选择 ①He was very 　successful　 (succeed) in his middle forties. ②Their move from Italy to the US has not been a 　success_　(successful). ③He succeeded in 　____________　a place at art school. A．get　　　　 B．to get C．gets D．getting 答案：D 2．encourage v．鼓励，激励；鼓动 　Because their success can encourage the young to go for their dreams and contribute to the world.(教材P142) 因为他们的成功可以鼓励年轻人去追求他们的梦想，为世界做贡献。 encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励(某人)去做(某事) encourage sth./sb. in...在某事上鼓励某物/某人 encourage doing sth.鼓励做某事 encouragement n．鼓励 encouraging adj.鼓舞人心的，鼓励的 We encourage all members to strive for the highest standards. 我们鼓励所有成员为达到最高标准而努力。 We must encourage him in his studies. 我们必须鼓励他用功学习。 I received an encouraging response to my advertisement. 我的广告宣传有了令人鼓舞的回应。 Her words were a great encouragement to them. 她的话对他们是极大的鼓舞。 ●[即学活用]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①His parents encourage him 　in　 painting. ②The economics of the project are very 　encouraging　 (encourage). ③Friends gave me a great deal of 　encouragement　 (encourage). ④They 　encouraged_me_to_learn_English_　by radio and television. 他们鼓励我通过收音机和电视学英语。 3．give up放弃；交出 　When I wanted to give up，it was you who encouraged me. (教材P143) 我想要放弃的时候，是你鼓励了我。 give away　　　　赠送；丧失；泄露 give in to 屈服于，向……让步 give off 发出(光等)；长出(枝、杈等) give out 分发，发出；公布 give back 归还；恢复 She didn't give up work when she had the baby. 她生了孩子后并未放弃工作。 Mobile phones give away your location. 移动电话泄露你的地理位置。 He refused to give in to bullying and threats. 他拒绝向恐吓威逼势力让步。 Many flowers give off a nice smell. 许多花朵都会散发出香味。 ●[即学活用]　用give短语填空 ①The moon, which doesn't 　give_off　 light itself, is only a satellite of the earth. ②He 　gave_back　 the newspaper to the secretary. ③She 　gave_up　 teaching three years ago. ④We have invited a famous actor to 　give_away　 the prizes. 4．be proud of 以……而骄傲 　I will always be proud of you. (教材P144) 我永远为你感到骄傲。 be proud to do sth.　　为做某事而骄傲 be proud that... 为……感到自豪 proudly adv. 傲慢地，自负地 take pride in 以……为傲 He's proud of his children and blind to their faults. 他为孩子们感到自豪，对他们的缺点视而不见。 I feel very proud to be a part of the team. 能成为队中的一员我感到十分荣幸。 They are proud that she is doing well at school. 他们为她在学校功课好而自豪。 We take pride in offering you the highest standards. 我们以向您提供最高标准的服务而自豪。 ●[即学活用]　单句语法填空/同义句转换 ①He's proud 　of　 his daughter's successes. ②I am proud 　to_be_　(be) a coal miner's daughter. ③She 　proudly　 (proud) displayed her prize. ④I started to take pride in what I was writing. →I started to 　be_proud_of　 what I was writing. In 1974, he successfully developed a special type of rice which can produce a 20% higher yield, putting China in the global lead in rice production. (教材P140) 1974年，他成功研制出一种特殊类型的水稻，产量可提高20%，使中国的水稻产量居世界领先地位。 　[句式分析] 句中putting China in the global lead in rice production为现在分词短语作结果状语，表示自然而然的结果。 (1)现在分词作结果状语，常常位于句尾，前面的主句表示原因，后面的分词短语表示造成的结果。通常表示一个自然而然的、意料之中的结果，是主句谓语动词动作的直接结果。 (2)不定式作结果状语，通常表示继谓语动作之后发生的一个相反或出乎意料之外的结果，常表达“没想到……”“结果却……”“不料……”等意思。其前常加only以强调这一意外结果。 On 17 March, an earthquake hit the city, causing 7 deaths and more than 200 injuries. 3月17日，这个城市发生了地震，造成 7人死亡， 200 多人受伤。 There is mud and water everywhere, making it difficult to travel from place to place. 到处都是泥和水，使得从一个地方到另一个地方很困难。 He hurried to the station, only to be told the train had gone. 他匆忙赶到车站，不料被告知火车已经开走了。 They lifted a rock only to have it drop on their own feet. 他们搬起石头，结果却砸了自己的脚。 It took her nearly half a year to find his address, only to learn that he had passed away ten years before. 她用了近半年的时间找到了他的地址，结果却得知他已在十年前去世了。 ●[即学活用]　单句语法填空/单项选择 ①He comes home late every evening, 　making_　(make) his wife very angry. ②I called at her home, only 　to_find　 (find) the door locked. ③The water of a hot spring(温泉)carries many dissolved minerals, usually 　________　 the water an unusual taste and smell. A．to give　　　　　 B．gives C．to be given D．giving 答案：D ④Mr Brown returned to his office after a holiday, only　_________　broken into. A．to find it had been B．to find it had C．finding it had been D．finding it was 答案：A 对应学生课时P88 Ⅰ.单词拼写 1．This 　discovery　 (发现) challenges traditional beliefs. 2．The 　region　 (地区) is too dry for plants to grow. 3．It was a remarkable 　achievement　 (成就)for such a young player. 4．This 　drug　 (药)is used to lower blood pressure. 5．Their 　standard　 (标准) of living is very low. 6．Experience is 　essential　 (必要的) for this job. 7．He had to go to hospital for 　treatment　 (治疗)． 8．Japan's industrial 　output　 (产量) in creased by 2%. Ⅱ.短语填空 be known as，thanks to，succeed in，contribute to，benefit from，again and again，give up，be proud of 1．Once they get an idea into their heads，they never 　give_up　. 2．At last，she 　succeeded_in　 making a kind of candy only using natural sweeteners. 3．　Thanks_to　 your help，I have made continuous progress in math. 4．Yuan Longping 　is_known_as　 “Father of Hybrid Rice”． 5．They try 　again_and_again　 until they succeed. 6．The rich 　benefited_from　 the reforms，not the country as a whole. 7．Now young people 　are_proud_of　 these Chinese symbols. 8．The three sons also 　contribute_to　 the family business. Ⅲ.单项选择 1．The boy used every means to try to prove his 　________　 was true. A．award　　　　 B．discovery C．drug D．champion 2．You'll both benefit 　________　 the gesture of goodwill. A．of　 B．for　 C．from　 D．at 3．　________　 pronunciation，I find a partner to practice spoken English. A．Improve B．Improving C．To improve D．Improved 4．He is known for his great 　________　 in the sport of tennis. A．lead B．treatment C．achievement D．standard 5．And they took pride 　________　 their work，their contributions. A．of　 B．at　 C．for　 D．in 6．The charity aims to provide assistance 　________　 people in need. A．to　 B．on　 C．with　 D．of 7．If we have no knowledge，we can't succeed 　________　 doing any work. A．at　 B．in　 C．on　 D．with 8．They made great offorts 　________　 their work. A．improve B．improving C．improves D．to improve 9．His mother encouraged him 　________　 a lawyer. A．to become B．becoming C．became D．becomes 10．Those flowers look pretty but don't 　________　 a nice smell. A．give up B．give off C．give away D．give out 答案：1－5　BCCCD　6－10　ABDAB Ⅳ.阅读理解 I started using a wheelchair (轮椅) when I was a little kid.In primary school，I never felt different or alone. I did many activities. I even performed dances in my wheelchair and won prizes. However，in my heart I still hoped that I could walk like other kids. One day my parents told me that an operation (手术) might help realize my dream. When I went into the operating room，I was hopeful. I closed my eyes，and the world changed around me. After my operation，I was in so much pain that I got really upset. I even wanted to give up my lifelong dream—walking. Later I went to an inpatient rehabilitation center (住院病人康复中心)，along with my mom. At first，I didn't like it there. My life was like a river that never stops，with all kinds of rehabilitation exercises and doctor visits. There was so much I couldn't do，like playing at the nearby playground when my dad and brother visited. And it was hard to make friends. As my body 　healed　，things began to improve. Recently，I've made big progress，like being able to stand for five minutes. I feel hopeful again and am dreaming big—I want to be a role model (榜样) for disabled kids to follow. I also joined in the Just Say Hi，an activity to encourage everyone not to be afraid to say hello to disabled people. This experience has changed me a lot. It made me as strong as diamonds (钻石) and my dreams as high as Qomolangma. Here I just want to use my story to share the following message：stay strong，never give up，and if you can dream it，you can do it. 1．When the writer was in primary school，he 　________　. A．often felt lonely B．had several operations C．won prizes for dancing D．started using a wheelchair 2．The writer wanted to give up his dream because 　________　. A．the operation wasn't successful B．the operation brought him great pain C．there were more operations waiting for him D．he couldn't stand the rehabilitation exercises 3．The underlined word “healed” in Paragraph 3 means “　________　” in Chinese. A．康复 B．放松 C．伸展 D．消瘦 4．Recently the writer 　________　. A．was able to walk B．bought a diamond C．climbed Qomolangma D．joined in the Just Say Hi 5．The writer writes the passage mainly to 　________　. A．thank his doctor B．thank his parents C．spread a hopeful message D．record an unforgettable memory [语篇解读]　本文作者主要讲述了自己从只能坐在轮椅上到经过手术后能够站起来的经历。 1．C　[细节理解题。根据“I even performed dances in my wheelchair and won prizes.”可知，作者在小学因为舞蹈得过奖。故选C。] 2．B　[细节理解题。根据“After my operation，I was in so much pain that I got really upset. I even wanted to give up my lifelong dream—walking.”可知，手术给他带来了很大伤痛。故选B。] 3．A　[词义猜测题。根据文中划线单词所在句子意思：随着我的身体……情况开始好转，可推知划线部分意为“康复”。故选A。] 4．D　[细节理解题。根据“I also joined in the Just Say Hi，an activity to encourage everyone not to be afraid to say hello to disabled people.”可知应选D。] 5．C　[主旨大意题。根据“Here I just want to use my story to share the following message：stay strong，never give up，and if you can dream it，you can do it.”可知，作者写这篇文章的主要目的是传播希望的信息。故选C。] Ⅴ.完形填空 When it comes to superheroes，many may first think of Superman，Batman or Spider Man. Now the female superhero Wonder Woman comes to our life. People get to 　____1____　 her from the film Wonder Woman. Wonder Woman is a comic 　____2____　 in it. She has been around since the 1940s. The new film，set in World War I，　____3____　 us back to the beginning of Wonder Woman's story.She is Princess Diana and 　____4____　 on a women­only island. When the US pilot Steve Trevor crashes (撞毁) his plane there，his description of the war outside makes Diana leave and join the 　____5____　. She then grows from a young and innocent (天真的) princess 　____6____　 a great female fighter. People say that Wonder Woman is a great role model for women in the changing world.She grew up on a peaceful island，but chose to bravely enter the world of men to 　____7____　 the war. When she first went to London，she dared to express her 　____8____　 at meetings full of men. When the men told her that she could do 　____9____　，she still chose to go to the battlefield and tried to 　____10____　 more people. “She's on the field by herself，” Patty Jenkins，director of Wonder Woman，told USA Today. “It's a battle with oneself to change the way the world works.” 1．A.help　　　　　 B．know C．remember D．understand 2．A.member B．part C．character D．group 3．A.reminds B．catches C．drives D．takes 4．A.works B．searches C．lives D．studies 5．A.world B．family C．game D．fight 6．A.with B．into C．for D．through 7．A.stop B．refuse C．develop D．plan 8．A.news B．ideas C．activities D．hobbies 9．A.something B．everything C．nothing D．anything 10．A.save B．find C．meet D．believe [语篇解读]　本文主要介绍了人们心目中的超级英雄Wonder Woman的事迹。 1．B　[考查动词。help意为“帮助”；know意为“知道”；remember意为“记住”；understand意为“理解”。结合语境可知，观众们通过看电影《神奇女侠》就可以知道这位女英雄。故选B。] 2．C　[考查名词。member意为“成员”；part意为“部分”；character意为“人物，角色”；group意为“组”。结合语境，本文主要介绍《神奇女侠》，因此此处是神奇女侠在其中是一个喜剧角色。故选C。] 3．D　[考查动词。remind意为“提醒”；catch意为“抓住”；drive意为“开车”；take意为“带着”。结合句意，这部新电影，以第一次世界大战为背景，把我们带回到神奇女侠故事的开头，主语是film，take sb. back to...意为“把某人带回到……”。故选D。] 4．C　[考查动词。work意为“工作”；search意为“搜查”；live意为“生活”；study意为“学习”。由情节介绍得知，神奇女侠居住在一个只有女性的岛上。故选C。] 5．D　[考查名词。world意为“世界”；family意为“家庭”；game意为“游戏”；fight意为“战斗”。由语境可知，飞行员Steve Trevor向她讲述了外面的战争，因此她义无反顾地告别平静的生活投身战斗。故选D。] 6．B　[考查介词。with意为“和”；into意为“进入”；for意为“为了”；through意为“通过”。由句意可知，神奇女侠由一个年轻天真的公主变成了一个伟大的战士。grow from...into...意为“由……成长为……”。故选B。] 7．A　[考查动词。stop意为“停止”；refuse意为“拒绝”；develop意为“发展”；plan意为“计划”。由剧情介绍可知，勇敢的神奇女侠来到了只有男人的战场上，为的是停止战争。stop the war意为“停止战争”。故选A。] 8．B　[考查名词。news意为“新闻”；idea意为“主意”；activity意为“活动”；hobby意为“爱好”。由细节理解可知，在会议上神奇女侠敢于说出自己的想法。故选B。] 9．C　[考查代词。something意为“某物”；everything意为“每件事情”；nothing意为“没有什么”；anything意为“任何东西”。由she still chose to go to the battlefield可知，周围的这些男人认为她什么也做不成。故选C。] 10．A　[考查动词。save意为“拯救”；find意为“发现”；meet意为“遇见”；believe意为“相信”。结合语境可知，该句叙述的是她投身战争的目的，与上文中stop the war语境一致。故选A。] 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 对应学生课时P88 Ⅰ.单词拼写 1．This 　discovery　 (发现) challenges traditional beliefs. 2．The 　region　 (地区) is too dry for plants to grow. 3．It was a remarkable 　achievement　 (成就)for such a young player. 4．This 　drug　 (药)is used to lower blood pressure. 5．Their 　standard　 (标准) of living is very low. 6．Experience is 　essential　 (必要的) for this job. 7．He had to go to hospital for 　treatment　 (治疗)． 8．Japan's industrial 　output　 (产量) in creased by 2%. Ⅱ.短语填空 be known as，thanks to，succeed in，contribute to，benefit from，again and again，give up，be proud of 1．Once they get an idea into their heads，they never 　give_up　. 2．At last，she 　succeeded_in　 making a kind of candy only using natural sweeteners. 3．　Thanks_to　 your help，I have made continuous progress in math. 4．Yuan Longping 　is_known_as　 “Father of Hybrid Rice”． 5．They try 　again_and_again　 until they succeed. 6．The rich 　benefited_from　 the reforms，not the country as a whole. 7．Now young people 　are_proud_of　 these Chinese symbols. 8．The three sons also 　contribute_to　 the family business. Ⅲ.单项选择 1．The boy used every means to try to prove his 　________　 was true. A．award　　　　 B．discovery C．drug D．champion 2．You'll both benefit 　________　 the gesture of goodwill. A．of　 B．for　 C．from　 D．at 3．　________　 pronunciation，I find a partner to practice spoken English. A．Improve B．Improving C．To improve D．Improved 4．He is known for his great 　________　 in the sport of tennis. A．lead B．treatment C．achievement D．standard 5．And they took pride 　________　 their work，their contributions. A．of　 B．at　 C．for　 D．in 6．The charity aims to provide assistance 　________　 people in need. A．to　 B．on　 C．with　 D．of 7．If we have no knowledge，we can't succeed 　________　 doing any work. A．at　 B．in　 C．on　 D．with 8．They made great offorts 　________　 their work. A．improve B．improving C．improves D．to improve 9．His mother encouraged him 　________　 a lawyer. A．to become B．becoming C．became D．becomes 10．Those flowers look pretty but don't 　________　 a nice smell. A．give up B．give off C．give away D．give out 答案：1－5　BCCCD　6－10　ABDAB Ⅳ.阅读理解 I started using a wheelchair (轮椅) when I was a little kid.In primary school，I never felt different or alone. I did many activities. I even performed dances in my wheelchair and won prizes. However，in my heart I still hoped that I could walk like other kids. One day my parents told me that an operation (手术) might help realize my dream. When I went into the operating room，I was hopeful. I closed my eyes，and the world changed around me. After my operation，I was in so much pain that I got really upset. I even wanted to give up my lifelong dream—walking. Later I went to an inpatient rehabilitation center (住院病人康复中心)，along with my mom. At first，I didn't like it there. My life was like a river that never stops，with all kinds of rehabilitation exercises and doctor visits. There was so much I couldn't do，like playing at the nearby playground when my dad and brother visited. And it was hard to make friends. As my body 　healed　，things began to improve. Recently，I've made big progress，like being able to stand for five minutes. I feel hopeful again and am dreaming big—I want to be a role model (榜样) for disabled kids to follow. I also joined in the Just Say Hi，an activity to encourage everyone not to be afraid to say hello to disabled people. This experience has changed me a lot. It made me as strong as diamonds (钻石) and my dreams as high as Qomolangma. Here I just want to use my story to share the following message：stay strong，never give up，and if you can dream it，you can do it. 1．When the writer was in primary school，he 　________　. A．often felt lonely B．had several operations C．won prizes for dancing D．started using a wheelchair 2．The writer wanted to give up his dream because 　________　. A．the operation wasn't successful B．the operation brought him great pain C．there were more operations waiting for him D．he couldn't stand the rehabilitation exercises 3．The underlined word “healed” in Paragraph 3 means “　________　” in Chinese. A．康复 B．放松 C．伸展 D．消瘦 4．Recently the writer 　________　. A．was able to walk B．bought a diamond C．climbed Qomolangma D．joined in the Just Say Hi 5．The writer writes the passage mainly to 　________　. A．thank his doctor B．thank his parents C．spread a hopeful message D．record an unforgettable memory [语篇解读]　本文作者主要讲述了自己从只能坐在轮椅上到经过手术后能够站起来的经历。 1．C　[细节理解题。根据“I even performed dances in my wheelchair and won prizes.”可知，作者在小学因为舞蹈得过奖。故选C。] 2．B　[细节理解题。根据“After my operation，I was in so much pain that I got really upset. I even wanted to give up my lifelong dream—walking.”可知，手术给他带来了很大伤痛。故选B。] 3．A　[词义猜测题。根据文中划线单词所在句子意思：随着我的身体……情况开始好转，可推知划线部分意为“康复”。故选A。] 4．D　[细节理解题。根据“I also joined in the Just Say Hi，an activity to encourage everyone not to be afraid to say hello to disabled people.”可知应选D。] 5．C　[主旨大意题。根据“Here I just want to use my story to share the following message：stay strong，never give up，and if you can dream it，you can do it.”可知，作者写这篇文章的主要目的是传播希望的信息。故选C。] Ⅴ.完形填空 When it comes to superheroes，many may first think of Superman，Batman or Spider Man. Now the female superhero Wonder Woman comes to our life. People get to 　____1____　 her from the film Wonder Woman. Wonder Woman is a comic 　____2____　 in it. She has been around since the 1940s. The new film，set in World War I，　____3____　 us back to the beginning of Wonder Woman's story.She is Princess Diana and 　____4____　 on a women­only island. When the US pilot Steve Trevor crashes (撞毁) his plane there，his description of the war outside makes Diana leave and join the 　____5____　. She then grows from a young and innocent (天真的) princess 　____6____　 a great female fighter. People say that Wonder Woman is a great role model for women in the changing world.She grew up on a peaceful island，but chose to bravely enter the world of men to 　____7____　 the war. When she first went to London，she dared to express her 　____8____　 at meetings full of men. When the men told her that she could do 　____9____　，she still chose to go to the battlefield and tried to 　____10____　 more people. “She's on the field by herself，” Patty Jenkins，director of Wonder Woman，told USA Today. “It's a battle with oneself to change the way the world works.” 1．A.help　　　　　 B．know C．remember D．understand 2．A.member B．part C．character D．group 3．A.reminds B．catches C．drives D．takes 4．A.works B．searches C．lives D．studies 5．A.world B．family C．game D．fight 6．A.with B．into C．for D．through 7．A.stop B．refuse C．develop D．plan 8．A.news B．ideas C．activities D．hobbies 9．A.something B．everything C．nothing D．anything 10．A.save B．find C．meet D．believe [语篇解读]　本文主要介绍了人们心目中的超级英雄Wonder Woman的事迹。 1．B　[考查动词。help意为“帮助”；know意为“知道”；remember意为“记住”；understand意为“理解”。结合语境可知，观众们通过看电影《神奇女侠》就可以知道这位女英雄。故选B。] 2．C　[考查名词。member意为“成员”；part意为“部分”；character意为“人物，角色”；group意为“组”。结合语境，本文主要介绍《神奇女侠》，因此此处是神奇女侠在其中是一个喜剧角色。故选C。] 3．D　[考查动词。remind意为“提醒”；catch意为“抓住”；drive意为“开车”；take意为“带着”。结合句意，这部新电影，以第一次世界大战为背景，把我们带回到神奇女侠故事的开头，主语是film，take sb. back to...意为“把某人带回到……”。故选D。] 4．C　[考查动词。work意为“工作”；search意为“搜查”；live意为“生活”；study意为“学习”。由情节介绍得知，神奇女侠居住在一个只有女性的岛上。故选C。] 5．D　[考查名词。world意为“世界”；family意为“家庭”；game意为“游戏”；fight意为“战斗”。由语境可知，飞行员Steve Trevor向她讲述了外面的战争，因此她义无反顾地告别平静的生活投身战斗。故选D。] 6．B　[考查介词。with意为“和”；into意为“进入”；for意为“为了”；through意为“通过”。由句意可知，神奇女侠由一个年轻天真的公主变成了一个伟大的战士。grow from...into...意为“由……成长为……”。故选B。] 7．A　[考查动词。stop意为“停止”；refuse意为“拒绝”；develop意为“发展”；plan意为“计划”。由剧情介绍可知，勇敢的神奇女侠来到了只有男人的战场上，为的是停止战争。stop the war意为“停止战争”。故选A。] 8．B　[考查名词。news意为“新闻”；idea意为“主意”；activity意为“活动”；hobby意为“爱好”。由细节理解可知，在会议上神奇女侠敢于说出自己的想法。故选B。] 9．C　[考查代词。something意为“某物”；everything意为“每件事情”；nothing意为“没有什么”；anything意为“任何东西”。由she still chose to go to the battlefield可知，周围的这些男人认为她什么也做不成。故选C。] 10．A　[考查动词。save意为“拯救”；find意为“发现”；meet意为“遇见”；believe意为“相信”。结合语境可知，该句叙述的是她投身战争的目的，与上文中stop the war语境一致。故选A。] 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$Section 2　Reading & Writing UNIT 8 Role Models of the Times 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模拟（GJ3） UNIT 8 Role Models of the Times 课前 新知预览 01 课堂 要点精析 02 课后 素养提升 03 英语基础模拟（GJ3） UNIT 8 Role Models of the Times 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模拟（GJ3） UNIT 8 Role Models of the Times 课前 新知预览 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模拟（GJ3） UNIT 8 Role Models of the Times 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模拟（GJ3） UNIT 8 Role Models of the Times 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模拟（GJ3） UNIT 8 Role Models of the Times 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模拟（GJ3） UNIT 8 Role Models of the Times 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模拟（GJ3） UNIT 8 Role Models of the Times 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模拟（GJ3） UNIT 8 Role Models of the Times 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模拟（GJ3） UNIT 8 Role Models of the Times 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模拟（GJ3） UNIT 8 Role Models of the Times 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模拟（GJ3） UNIT 8 Role Models of the Times 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模拟（GJ3） UNIT 8 Role Models of the Times 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模拟（GJ3） UNIT 8 Role Models of the Times 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模拟（GJ3） UNIT 8 Role Models of the Times 课堂 要点精析 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模拟（GJ3） UNIT 8 Role Models of the Times 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模拟（GJ3） UNIT 8 Role 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返回导航 英语基础模拟（GJ3） UNIT 8 Role Models of the Times 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模拟（GJ3） UNIT 8 Role Models of the Times 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模拟（GJ3） UNIT 8 Role Models of the Times Ⅰ.单词预习 1．　discovery　 n．发现 → 　discover　 v．发现，找到 2．　malaria　 n．疟疾 3．　medal　 n．奖牌，勋章 4．　award　 n．奖，奖品v.授予 5．　region　 n．地区，区域 6．　achievement　 n．成绩，成就→ 　achieve　 v．(经努力)达到，实现 7．　prize 　 n．奖品，奖项 8．　drug　 n．毒品；药物 9．　standard 　 n．(品质的)标准 10．　essential 　 adj.基本的；关键的 11．　treatment　 n．治疗→　treat　 v．对待，看待；治疗 12．　lead　 n．范例，榜样 13．　output　 n．产量 Ⅱ.短语预习 1．　be known as　作为……而出名 2．　succeed in　 在……方面成功 3．　thanks to　 由于，幸亏 4．　make efforts to do sth　 努力做某事 5．　contribute to　 有助于；捐献 6．　benefit from 　 得益于；得利于 7．　again and again　 再三地，反复地 8．　try one's best to do sth　 尽某人最大的努力做某事 9．　give up 　 放弃；交出 10．　a lot of 　 许多 11．　be proud of　 以……而骄傲 Ⅲ.根据课文判断正(T)误(F)。 1．In 1972, Yuan Longping developed a special type of higher yield rice.( F ) 2．Yuan won the State Supreme Science and Technology Award for his achievement.( T ) 3．By 2003, half of China's rice production area was planted with hybrid rice.( T ) 4．Tu Youyou is the second Chinese scientist to win the Nobel Prize in Medicine.( F ) 5．She and her workmates studied ancient foreign medicine books and different traditional treatments.( F ) 6．Having done nearly 300 experiments, they finally succeeded in getting artemisinin. ( F ) 7．Thanks to Tu's contribution, over 1.5 million lives have been saved since 2 000.( T ) Ⅳ.课文语法填空 Role Models of the Times In 2019, two excellent Chinese scientists 1.　were awarded 　(award) the Medals of the Republic for their achievements. They are undoubtedly the role models of times. One of them is Yuan Longping,2.　known　 (know) as the “Father of Hybrid Rice”．In 1974, he 3.　successfully　 (success) developed a special rice which can produce a 20% higher yield, 4.　putting　 (put) China in the lead in rice production. For the 5.　achievement　 (achieve), he won the State Supreme Science and Technology Award. The crop is now grown in more than 30 countries and 6.　regions　(region). The other is Tu Youyou. She is the first Chinese scientist 7.　to win　 (win) the Nobel Prize In Medicine for the 8.　discovery　(discover) of artemisinin, used to treat malaria. She and her workmates studied ancient Chinese medicine and different traditional 9.　treatments 　(treat). Finally, they succeeded in getting artemisinin. This drug became the standard treatment for malaria on the World Health Organization list of 10.　essential　(基本的) medicines. Thanks to her contribution, over 1.5 million lives have been saved since 2 000. 1．succeed v．成功，达成 　Having done nearly 200 experiments, they finally succeeded in getting artemisinin. (教材P141) 经过近200次实验，他们终于成功获得了青蒿素。 succeed in doing sth.在……方面成功 success n．成功，胜利 successful adj.成功的；事业有成的 successfully adv.成功地；顺利地 Only by working hard can we succeed in doing anything. 只有通过努力工作，我们才能获得成功。 The play was a brilliant success. 那出剧获得了巨大成功。 I think it's going to be successful. 我认为它将会成功。 They successfully communicate their knowledge to others. 他们成功地把他们的知识传达给别人。 Husband and wife were similarly successful in their chosen careers. 夫妇俩在各自所选择的事业上都很成功。 ●[即学活用]　单句语法填空/单项选择 ①He was very 　successful　 (succeed) in his middle forties. ②Their move from Italy to the US has not been a 　success 　(successful). ③He succeeded in 　____________　a place at art school. A．get　　　　 B．to get C．gets D．getting 答案：D 2．encourage v．鼓励，激励；鼓动 　Because their success can encourage the young to go for their dreams and contribute to the world.(教材P142) 因为他们的成功可以鼓励年轻人去追求他们的梦想，为世界做贡献。 encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励(某人)去做(某事) encourage sth./sb. in...在某事上鼓励某物/某人 encourage doing sth.鼓励做某事 encouragement n．鼓励 encouraging adj.鼓舞人心的，鼓励的 We encourage all members to strive for the highest standards. 我们鼓励所有成员为达到最高标准而努力。 We must encourage him in his studies. 我们必须鼓励他用功学习。 I received an encouraging response to my advertisement. 我的广告宣传有了令人鼓舞的回应。 Her words were a great encouragement to them. 她的话对他们是极大的鼓舞。 ●[即学活用]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①His parents encourage him 　in　 painting. ②The economics of the project are very 　encouraging　 (encourage). ③Friends gave me a great deal of 　encouragement　 (encourage). ④They 　encouraged me to learn English 　by radio and television. 他们鼓励我通过收音机和电视学英语。 3．give up放弃；交出 　When I wanted to give up，it was you who encouraged me. (教材P143) 我想要放弃的时候，是你鼓励了我。 give away　　赠送；丧失；泄露 give in to 屈服于，向……让步 give off 发出(光等)；长出(枝、杈等) give out 分发，发出；公布 give back 归还；恢复 She didn't give up work when she had the baby. 她生了孩子后并未放弃工作。 Mobile phones give away your location. 移动电话泄露你的地理位置。 He refused to give in to bullying and threats. 他拒绝向恐吓威逼势力让步。 Many flowers give off a nice smell. 许多花朵都会散发出香味。 ●[即学活用]　用give短语填空 ①The moon, which doesn't 　give off　 light itself, is only a satellite of the earth. ②He 　gave back　 the newspaper to the secretary. ③She 　gave up　 teaching three years ago. ④We have invited a famous actor to 　give away　 the prizes. 4．be proud of 以……而骄傲 　I will always be proud of you. (教材P144) 我永远为你感到骄傲。 be proud to do sth.　　为做某事而骄傲 be proud that... 为……感到自豪 proudly adv. 傲慢地，自负地 take pride in 以……为傲 He's proud of his children and blind to their faults. 他为孩子们感到自豪，对他们的缺点视而不见。 I feel very proud to be a part of the team. 能成为队中的一员我感到十分荣幸。 They are proud that she is doing well at school. 他们为她在学校功课好而自豪。 We take pride in offering you the highest standards. 我们以向您提供最高标准的服务而自豪。 ●[即学活用]　单句语法填空/同义句转换 ①He's proud 　of　 his daughter's successes. ②I am proud 　to be 　(be) a coal miner's daughter. ③She 　proudly　 (proud) displayed her prize. ④I started to take pride in what I was writing. →I started to 　be proud of　 what I was writing. In 1974, he successfully developed a special type of rice which can produce a 20% higher yield, putting China in the global lead in rice production. (教材P140) 1974年，他成功研制出一种特殊类型的水稻，产量可提高20%，使中国的水稻产量居世界领先地位。 　[句式分析] 句中putting China in the global lead in rice production为现在分词短语作结果状语，表示自然而然的结果。 (1)现在分词作结果状语，常常位于句尾，前面的主句表示原因，后面的分词短语表示造成的结果。通常表示一个自然而然的、意料之中的结果，是主句谓语动词动作的直接结果。 (2)不定式作结果状语，通常表示继谓语动作之后发生的一个相反或出乎意料之外的结果，常表达“没想到……”“结果却……”“不料……”等意思。其前常加only以强调这一意外结果。 On 17 March, an earthquake hit the city, causing 7 deaths and more than 200 injuries. 3月17日，这个城市发生了地震，造成 7人死亡， 200 多人受伤。 There is mud and water everywhere, making it difficult to travel from place to place. 到处都是泥和水，使得从一个地方到另一个地方很困难。 He hurried to the station, only to be told the train had gone. 他匆忙赶到车站，不料被告知火车已经开走了。 They lifted a rock only to have it drop on their own feet. 他们搬起石头，结果却砸了自己的脚。 It took her nearly half a year to find his address, only to learn that he had passed away ten years before. 她用了近半年的时间找到了他的地址，结果却得知他已在十年前去世了。 ●[即学活用]　单句语法填空/单项选择 ①He comes home late every evening, 　making 　(make) his wife very angry. ②I called at her home, only 　to find　 (find) the door locked. ③The water of a hot spring(温泉)carries many dissolved minerals, usually 　________　 the water an unusual taste and smell. A．to give　　　　　 B．gives C．to be given D．giving 答案：D ④Mr Brown returned to his office after a holiday, only　_________　broken into. A．to find it had been B．to find it had C．finding it had been D．finding it was 答案：A $$