Unit 7 Section 3 Culture Understanding and Group Work（PPT课件+Word版）-【创新教程】2025-2026学年中职英语基础模块3同步教案（高教版2023）

Section 3　Culture Understanding and Group Work Ⅰ.单词预习 1．　fossil　 n．燃料 2．　economy　 n．经济→　economic　 adj.经济的 3．　transportation　 n．运输，运送 4．　emission　 n．排放物 5．　hybrid　 n．混合动力车 6．　category　 n．种类，范畴 Ⅱ.短语预习 1．　lead_to_　　导致；通向 2．　when_it_comes_to　 当提到；就……而论 3．　be_known_to　 为……所知 4．　a_number_of　 一些；许多 5．　lead_the_way　 带路，示范 6．　more_than　 多于；超出；比……多 7．　fall_into　 落入；分成 8．　keep_doing_sth.　 继续做某事 9．　in_order_to...　 为了…… 10．　cut_down　 削减；砍倒 11．　be_late_for　 做某事迟到 12．　prevent...from_doing_sth　 阻止……做 13．　due_to　 由于；应归于 14．　because_of_　 因为；由于 15．　take_actions_to_do_sth　 采取行动做某事 Ⅲ.根据课文判断正(T)误(F)。 1．Global concern about natural disasters is at an all­time low.( F ) 2．Countries around the world have not realized the importance of changing to a sustainable and green one.( F ) 3．Road transport model is becoming a serious problem because of air pollution, traffic jam and noise.( T ) 4．A great number of countries have set targets for electric vehicle sales.( T ) 5．China and France are leading the way when it comes to electric cars and hybrids. ( F ) 6．Norway plans to use electric planes for all short flights of 1.5 hours or less. ( T ) Ⅳ.课文语法填空 Global concern about natural disasters is probably at an all­time high. Countries around the world have realized the 1.　importance　 (important) of change from fossil fuel­driven economy 2.　to　 a sustainable and green one. The road transport model is also becoming a serious problem: private cars 3.　powered　 (power) by petrol lead to air pollution, traffic jam and noise. A 4.　growing　 (grow) number of countries have set targets 5.　for　 electric vehicle sales. Two countries are leading the way 6.　when　 it comes to electric cars and hybrids. One is Norway, 7.　where　 more than half of the new cars sold fall into these categories. The other is China, which 8.　leads　 (lead) the world in electric vehicle sales and whose market keeps 9.　growing　 (grow). It is not only electric cars. Norway plans 10.　to_use　 (use) electric planes for all short flights of 1.5 hours or less. These developments will reduce greenhouse gas emissions and noise levels. 1．when it comes to 当提到；就……而论 　Two countries are leading the way when it comes to electric cars and hybrids. (教材P125) 两个国家在电动汽车和混合动力汽车方面处于领先地位。 come up with　提出；想出；赶上 come up 走近；发生；上升；被提出 come out 出现；出版；结果是 come from 来自；出生于 come on 快点；开始 When it comes to getting things done, he's useless. 一涉及做事，他便不中用了。 She came up with a new idea for increasing sales. 她想出了增加销售量的一个新招儿。 A beggar came up to us and ask for money. 一个乞丐走过来向我们要钱。 The rain stopped and the sun came out. 雨停后太阳出来了。 People came from all over the world to view her work. 观众从世界各地涌来欣赏她的作品。 Come on! It's time we made a start. 快点！我们该出发了。 ●[即学活用]　单句语法填空/单项选择/完成句子 ①When it comes to 　speaking　 (speak) in public, no one can match him. ②I 　_______________　a way to help lonely seniors with my friends. A．came up　　　　 B．came on C．came over D．came up with 答案：D ③I'm a real coward 　when_it_comes_to_going_　to the dentist. 我一去看牙医就胆战心惊。 2．be known to 为……所知；为某人所熟知 　And it's known to all that light travels in straight lines.(教材P127) 众所周知，光是直线传播的。 be known/famous for因……而著名 be known/ famous as作为……而著名 As is known to us, knowledge is power. 众所周知，知识就是力量。 He is known for his optimistic can­do attitude. 他因乐观进取而闻名。 Britain is known for its roast beef dinners. 英国因烤牛肉晚餐而出名。 She is known as a great beauty. 她是个众所皆知的大美人。 ●[即学活用]　介、副词填空 ①The Great Wall is known 　as　 the eighth wonder of the world. ②How he became a model worker is known 　to　 us all. ③The place which the Uygur live in is known 　for_　grapes and the Hami melons. 3．warning n．警示，提醒，告诫 　Our environment is badly polluted, and the increased number of natural disasters is a warning sign.(教材P131) 我们的环境被严重污染，增加的自然灾害是个警示信号。 warn sb. about/of sth.警告某人某事 warn sb. against (doing) sth.警告某人不要(做)某事 warn sb. to do sth.警告某人去做某事 Cigarettes carry a health warning. 香烟上标注着有害健康的警告。 Someone must warn him of the difficulties. 必须有人提醒他有这些困难。 I should have warned you about how rude he is! 我早应该警告你他有多粗鲁的。 I've warned you against doing that thing without number. 我已经无数次警告过你不要做那件事了。 They warned him to stay away. 他们警告他不要靠近。 ●[即学活用]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①Officials began posting 　warning　 (warn) notices. ②They warned him 　of/about　 the dangers of sailing alone. ③They 　warned_him_to_be_careful　. 他们告诫过他要小心。 It is not only vehicles that are going electric.(教材P125) 不仅仅是汽车正在走向电动化。 　[句式分析]　句中It is not only vehicles that...为了强调句型。 (1)在强调句型中，能够被强调的句子成分通常为主语、宾语、状语；被强调部分为人，且在句中作主语时，引导词用who，that都可以，其他情况一律用that。 (2)基本句式It is/was＋被强调成分＋that＋其他成分。 (3)一般疑问句：Is/was it＋被强调成分＋that＋其他成分？ (4)特殊疑问句：特殊疑问句＋is/was＋被强调成分＋that＋其他成分？ (5)强调not until：It is/was not until...that＋其他成分。 It's not only men that do such a heavy job. 不是只有男人才会干这种力气活。 It's a new student that we're going to know at school tomorrow. 明天在学校我们要认识的是一位新学生。 It was Teacher Li that/who sent me the letter. 给我寄信的正是李老师。 Was it Jim that finished the job? 完成工作的是吉姆吗？ When was it that you were born? 你是什么时候出生的？ ●[即学活用]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①It might be in the evening 　that　 she broke into the house. ②It was not until his father came back 　that　 he went to bed. ③　It_was_on_sunday_that　 all this happened. 所有这一切发生在星期天。 ④It's John and Linda 　who/that_will_be_back　. 是约翰和琳要回来。 对应学生课时P79 Ⅰ.短语填空 because of，prevent...from，be late for，cut down，take actions to do，in order to，be known to，when it comes to 1．　When_it_comes_to　 pollution，the chemical industry is a major offender. 2．The little restaurant 　is_known_to　 all locals. 3．I go swimming every day 　in_order_to　 keep fit. 4．We must 　take_actions_to　 prevent the spread of disease. 5．We 　cut_down　 trees to make furniture and paper. 6．She sometimes 　is_late_for　 school. 7．Life has ups and downs 　because_of　 love，sorrow and joy. 8．We hope to 　prevent　 anything unpleasant 　from　 happening. Ⅱ.单项选择 1．His laziness will 　________　 losing his good job. A．fall into　　　　 B．lead to C．lead in D．live to 2．Just keep 　________　 in a straight line，you can't miss it. A．go　 B．goes　 C．going　 D．to go 3．They planned 　________　 on and liberate the city. A．marching B．marches C．march D．to march 4．What do you aim 　________　 in New Year? A．to do B．doing C．did D．do 5．　________　 you are willing or not，you have to do it. A．If B．Whether C．What D．When 6．This encouraged him 　________　 his family to live with him a couple of months ago. A．bring B．bringing C．to bring D．brought 7．This will prevent you from 　________　 that opportunity. A．missing B．miss C．misses D．to miss 8．We warned him 　________　 the dangerous bridge，but he didn't believe. A．for　 B．on　 C．at　 D．of 答案：1－5　BCDAB　6－8　CAD Ⅲ.阅读理解 A 9.0 magnitude earthquake (九级地震) hit Japan on March 11th,2011— www. bbc. com 　　I'm Adam. It was quite scary even in Tokyo. Most people at our office stayed under their desks. After the earthquake，we moved to the park in Shinjuku. It was filled with people.Some schoolgirls were crying. Some people were wearing helmets(头盔)，which they probably took with them when they left the buildings. The network went down and it took about two hours before I could e­mail my parents and my wife in England to tell them I was OK. I've lived in Tokyo since July last year，but even the Japanese people are saying this is the biggest earthquake they have ever experienced. 6.0 magnitude earthquake hit China's Sichuan Province on June 18th， 2019 —www. chinadaily. com 　　It happened near Yibin in Changning County. At least 12 people have been killed and more than 100 were injured in the strong earthquake. My name is Wang Wei. I was on business in Shanghai. I was having a meeting at that time. As soon as I heard the news，I called my family. Luckily，they were all safe. But more than 500 firefighters and rescue teams (医疗队) were leaving for the area and more than 4,000 people were 　relocated　 because their houses were destroyed and damaged. 1.How was the network when the earthquake happened in Japan? A．The network didn't work at all for two hours. B．The network worked very well for two hours. C．The network was destroyed by Adam's workmates. D．The network was repaired by the rescue teams. 2．The underlined word “relocated” means “　________　” in English. A．moved to new places B．heard the news C．comforted the dead D．developed their dreams 3．We can learn that Adam is probably 　________　. A．Japanese　　　　 B．English C．American D．Chinese 4．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．Adam stayed with his wife when the earthquake happened. B．Wang Wei was working in the office when the earthquake happened. C．There were at least 500 people killed in Yibin. D．The park in Shinjuku might be a safe place in the earthquake. 5．Where can you most probably read the article? A．On a science magazine. B．On the Internet. C．On a TV show. D．On a story book. [语篇解读]　本文主要是两个人分别讲述了自己的地震经历。 1．A　[细节理解题。根据“The network went down and it took about two hours before I could e­mail my parents and my wife in England to tell them I was OK.”可知，选A。] 2．A　[词意猜测题。根据“because their houses were destroyed and damaged.”可知，选A。] 3．B　[推理判断题。根据“The network went down and it took about two hours before I could e­mail my parents and my wife in England...”可知，选B。] 4．D　[推理判断题。根据“After the earthquake，we moved to the park in Shinjuku. It was filled with people.”可知，选D。] 5．B　[推理判断题。根据“www.bbc.com”及“www.chinadaily.com”可知，选B。] B California is one of the richest states (州) in America. It is the third largest state in the United States in area，after Alaska and Texas. And California also has more people than any other state in the United States. Besides，it has lots of natural resources (资源). But not everything is perfect there. California has two important problems: earthquakes and forest fires. The San Andreas Fault (断层) runs through California. As a result，the state gets many earthquakes. Some of the earthquakes are very strong. For example，there was a strong earthquake in San Francisco in 1906. Many buildings fell down. And the earthquake made a large number of fires happen. Up to 3,000 people died in it. There have also been many other strong earthquakes. Some people are afraid that a “big 　one　” will hit the state someday. They think an earthquake will bring a huge number of problems. During summer and autumn，much of California is dry. So forest fires or wildfires often start. Those fires can spread quickly and burn many forests. What's worse，they also burn people's homes. They often kill people before firefighters can put them out. 6．Which has the largest population (人口) in America? A．Alaska.　　　　 B．California. C．Texas. D．Washington. 7．What are the main problems of California? A．Population and resources. B．Traffic and pollution. C．Education and climate. D．Earthquakes and forest fires. 8．What does the underlined word “one” refer to? A．Fire. B．Problem. C．Earthquake. D．Fault. 9．Which is WRONG according to the passage? A．California is rich in natural resources. B．It's dry in much of California in summer and autumn. C．The forest fires only happen in winter in California. D．The earthquake in San Francisco in 1906 killed up to 3,000 people. 10．Why did the writer write this passage? A．To tell us two important problems in California. B．To show the writer's love for California. C．To introduce different states in America. D．To advise us to visit California in spring. [语篇解读]　本文主要介绍了美国加利福尼亚的两个重要问题：地震和森林火灾。 6．B　[细节理解题。根据“And California also has more people than any other state in the United States.”可知，选B。] 7．D　[细节理解题。根据“California has two important problems: earthquakes (地震) and forest fires.”可知，选D。] 8．C　[词义猜测题。根据“There have also been many other strong earthquakes. Some people are afraid that a ‘big one’ will hit the state someday.”可知，选C。] 9．C　[细节理解题。根据“During summer and autumn，much of California is dry. So forest fires or wildfires often start.”可知，选C。] 10．A　[推理判断题。根据“But not everything is perfect there. California has two important problems: earthquakes (地震) and forest fires.”可知，选A。] Ⅳ.短文填空 Our environment is very important for our lives. We need the 1.　fresh　 (freshly) air，the clean water and so on. In the past，there 2.　were　 (be) many trees around us；the air was fresh 3.　and　 the river was clean. But now，people cut 4.　down　 many trees. Air 5.　pollution　 (pollute) and water pollution are very serious. The environment around us 6.　becomes　 (become) very terrible. We should do something 7.　to_stop　 (stop) them from being polluted. First，we should plant many trees to keep water. Second，we can ride a bike 8.　or　 walk to school or work. Third，we shouldn't pour the waste water 9.　into　 the river. Fourth，we shouldn't use the plastic bags. Finally，we can ask more people 10.　to_join　 (join) us. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$Section 3　Culture Understanding and Group Work UNIT 7 Natural Disasters 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模拟（GJ3） UNIT 7 Natural Disasters 课前 新知预览 01 课堂 要点精析 02 课后 素养提升 03 英语基础模拟（GJ3） UNIT 7 Natural Disasters 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模拟（GJ3） UNIT 7 Natural Disasters 课前 新知预览 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模拟（GJ3） UNIT 7 Natural Disasters 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模拟（GJ3） UNIT 7 Natural Disasters 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模拟（GJ3） UNIT 7 Natural Disasters 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模拟（GJ3） UNIT 7 Natural Disasters 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模拟（GJ3） UNIT 7 Natural Disasters 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模拟（GJ3） UNIT 7 Natural Disasters 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模拟（GJ3） UNIT 7 Natural Disasters 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模拟（GJ3） UNIT 7 Natural Disasters 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模拟（GJ3） UNIT 7 Natural Disasters 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模拟（GJ3） UNIT 7 Natural Disasters 课堂 要点精析 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模拟（GJ3） UNIT 7 Natural Disasters 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模拟（GJ3） UNIT 7 Natural Disasters 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模拟（GJ3） UNIT 7 Natural Disasters 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模拟（GJ3） UNIT 7 Natural Disasters 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模拟（GJ3） UNIT 7 Natural Disasters 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模拟（GJ3） UNIT 7 Natural Disasters 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模拟（GJ3） UNIT 7 Natural Disasters 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模拟（GJ3） UNIT 7 Natural Disasters 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模拟（GJ3） UNIT 7 Natural Disasters 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模拟（GJ3） UNIT 7 Natural Disasters 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模拟（GJ3） UNIT 7 Natural Disasters 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模拟（GJ3） UNIT 7 Natural Disasters 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模拟（GJ3） UNIT 7 Natural Disasters 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模拟（GJ3） UNIT 7 Natural Disasters 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模拟（GJ3） UNIT 7 Natural Disasters 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模拟（GJ3） UNIT 7 Natural Disasters 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模拟（GJ3） UNIT 7 Natural Disasters Ⅰ.单词预习 1．　fossil　 n．燃料 2．　economy　 n．经济→　economic　 adj.经济的 3．　transportation　 n．运输，运送 4．　emission　 n．排放物 5．　hybrid　 n．混合动力车 6．　category　 n．种类，范畴 Ⅱ.短语预习 1．　lead to 　　导致；通向 2．　when it comes to　 当提到；就……而论 3．　be known to　 为……所知 4．　a number of　 一些；许多 5．　lead the way　 带路，示范 6．　more than　 多于；超出；比……多 7．　fall into　 落入；分成 8．　keep doing sth.　 继续做某事 9．　in order to...　 为了…… 10．　cut down　 削减；砍倒 11．　be late for　 做某事迟到 12．　prevent...from doing sth　 阻止……做 13．　due to　 由于；应归于 14．　because of 　 因为；由于 15．　take actions to do sth　 采取行动做某事 Ⅲ.根据课文判断正(T)误(F)。 1．Global concern about natural disasters is at an all­time low.( F ) 2．Countries around the world have not realized the importance of changing to a sustainable and green one.( F ) 3．Road transport model is becoming a serious problem because of air pollution, traffic jam and noise.( T ) 4．A great number of countries have set targets for electric vehicle sales.( T ) 5．China and France are leading the way when it comes to electric cars and hybrids. ( F ) 6．Norway plans to use electric planes for all short flights of 1.5 hours or less. ( T ) Ⅳ.课文语法填空 Global concern about natural disasters is probably at an all­time high. Countries around the world have realized the 1.　importance　 (important) of change from fossil fuel­driven economy 2.　to　 a sustainable and green one. The road transport model is also becoming a serious problem: private cars 3.　powered　 (power) by petrol lead to air pollution, traffic jam and noise. A 4.　growing　 (grow) number of countries have set targets 5.　for　 electric vehicle sales. Two countries are leading the way 6.　when　 it comes to electric cars and hybrids. One is Norway, 7.　where　 more than half of the new cars sold fall into these categories. The other is China, which 8.　leads　 (lead) the world in electric vehicle sales and whose market keeps 9.　growing　 (grow). It is not only electric cars. Norway plans 10.　to use　 (use) electric planes for all short flights of 1.5 hours or less. These developments will reduce greenhouse gas emissions and noise levels. 1．when it comes to 当提到；就……而论 　Two countries are leading the way when it comes to electric cars and hybrids. (教材P125) 两个国家在电动汽车和混合动力汽车方面处于领先地位。 come up with　提出；想出；赶上 come up 走近；发生；上升；被提出 come out 出现；出版；结果是 come from 来自；出生于 come on 快点；开始 When it comes to getting things done, he's useless. 一涉及做事，他便不中用了。 She came up with a new idea for increasing sales. 她想出了增加销售量的一个新招儿。 A beggar came up to us and ask for money. 一个乞丐走过来向我们要钱。 The rain stopped and the sun came out. 雨停后太阳出来了。 People came from all over the world to view her work. 观众从世界各地涌来欣赏她的作品。 Come on! It's time we made a start. 快点！我们该出发了。 ●[即学活用]　单句语法填空/单项选择/完成句子 ①When it comes to 　speaking　 (speak) in public, no one can match him. ②I 　_______________　a way to help lonely seniors with my friends. A．came up　　　　 B．came on C．came over D．came up with 答案：D ③I'm a real coward 　when it comes to going 　to the dentist. 我一去看牙医就胆战心惊。 2．be known to 为……所知；为某人所熟知 　And it's known to all that light travels in straight lines.(教材P127) 众所周知，光是直线传播的。 be known/famous for因……而著名 be known/ famous as作为……而著名 As is known to us, knowledge is power. 众所周知，知识就是力量。 He is known for his optimistic can­do attitude. 他因乐观进取而闻名。 Britain is known for its roast beef dinners. 英国因烤牛肉晚餐而出名。 She is known as a great beauty. 她是个众所皆知的大美人。 ●[即学活用]　介、副词填空 ①The Great Wall is known 　as　 the eighth wonder of the world. ②How he became a model worker is known 　to　 us all. ③The place which the Uygur live in is known 　for 　grapes and the Hami melons. 3．warning n．警示，提醒，告诫 　Our environment is badly polluted, and the increased number of natural disasters is a warning sign.(教材P131) 我们的环境被严重污染，增加的自然灾害是个警示信号。 warn sb. about/of sth.警告某人某事 warn sb. against (doing) sth.警告某人不要(做)某事 warn sb. to do sth.警告某人去做某事 Cigarettes carry a health warning. 香烟上标注着有害健康的警告。 Someone must warn him of the difficulties. 必须有人提醒他有这些困难。 I should have warned you about how rude he is! 我早应该警告你他有多粗鲁的。 I've warned you against doing that thing without number. 我已经无数次警告过你不要做那件事了。 They warned him to stay away. 他们警告他不要靠近。 ●[即学活用]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①Officials began posting 　warning　 (warn) notices. ②They warned him 　of/about　 the dangers of sailing alone. ③They 　warned him to be careful　. 他们告诫过他要小心。 It is not only vehicles that are going electric.(教材P125) 不仅仅是汽车正在走向电动化。 　[句式分析]　句中It is not only vehicles that...为了强调句型。 (1)在强调句型中，能够被强调的句子成分通常为主语、宾语、状语；被强调部分为人，且在句中作主语时，引导词用who，that都可以，其他情况一律用that。 (2)基本句式It is/was＋被强调成分＋that＋其他成分。 (3)一般疑问句：Is/was it＋被强调成分＋that＋其他成分？ (4)特殊疑问句：特殊疑问句＋is/was＋被强调成分＋that＋其他成分？ (5)强调not until：It is/was not until...that＋其他成分。 It's not only men that do such a heavy job. 不是只有男人才会干这种力气活。 It's a new student that we're going to know at school tomorrow. 明天在学校我们要认识的是一位新学生。 It was Teacher Li that/who sent me the letter. 给我寄信的正是李老师。 Was it Jim that finished the job? 完成工作的是吉姆吗？ When was it that you were born? 你是什么时候出生的？ ●[即学活用]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①It might be in the evening 　that　 she broke into the house. ②It was not until his father came back 　that　 he went to bed. ③　It was on sunday that　 all this happened. 所有这一切发生在星期天。 ④It's John and Linda 　who/that will be back　. 是约翰和琳要回来。 $$ 对应学生课时P79 Ⅰ.短语填空 because of，prevent...from，be late for，cut down，take actions to do，in order to，be known to，when it comes to 1．　When_it_comes_to　 pollution，the chemical industry is a major offender. 2．The little restaurant 　is_known_to　 all locals. 3．I go swimming every day 　in_order_to　 keep fit. 4．We must 　take_actions_to　 prevent the spread of disease. 5．We 　cut_down　 trees to make furniture and paper. 6．She sometimes 　is_late_for　 school. 7．Life has ups and downs 　because_of　 love，sorrow and joy. 8．We hope to 　prevent　 anything unpleasant 　from　 happening. Ⅱ.单项选择 1．His laziness will 　________　 losing his good job. A．fall into　　　　 B．lead to C．lead in D．live to 2．Just keep 　________　 in a straight line，you can't miss it. A．go　 B．goes　 C．going　 D．to go 3．They planned 　________　 on and liberate the city. A．marching B．marches C．march D．to march 4．What do you aim 　________　 in New Year? A．to do B．doing C．did D．do 5．　________　 you are willing or not，you have to do it. A．If B．Whether C．What D．When 6．This encouraged him 　________　 his family to live with him a couple of months ago. A．bring B．bringing C．to bring D．brought 7．This will prevent you from 　________　 that opportunity. A．missing B．miss C．misses D．to miss 8．We warned him 　________　 the dangerous bridge，but he didn't believe. A．for　 B．on　 C．at　 D．of 答案：1－5　BCDAB　6－8　CAD Ⅲ.阅读理解 A 9.0 magnitude earthquake (九级地震) hit Japan on March 11th,2011— www. bbc. com 　　I'm Adam. It was quite scary even in Tokyo. Most people at our office stayed under their desks. After the earthquake，we moved to the park in Shinjuku. It was filled with people.Some schoolgirls were crying. Some people were wearing helmets(头盔)，which they probably took with them when they left the buildings. The network went down and it took about two hours before I could e­mail my parents and my wife in England to tell them I was OK. I've lived in Tokyo since July last year，but even the Japanese people are saying this is the biggest earthquake they have ever experienced. 6.0 magnitude earthquake hit China's Sichuan Province on June 18th， 2019 —www. chinadaily. com 　　It happened near Yibin in Changning County. At least 12 people have been killed and more than 100 were injured in the strong earthquake. My name is Wang Wei. I was on business in Shanghai. I was having a meeting at that time. As soon as I heard the news，I called my family. Luckily，they were all safe. But more than 500 firefighters and rescue teams (医疗队) were leaving for the area and more than 4,000 people were 　relocated　 because their houses were destroyed and damaged. 1.How was the network when the earthquake happened in Japan? A．The network didn't work at all for two hours. B．The network worked very well for two hours. C．The network was destroyed by Adam's workmates. D．The network was repaired by the rescue teams. 2．The underlined word “relocated” means “　________　” in English. A．moved to new places B．heard the news C．comforted the dead D．developed their dreams 3．We can learn that Adam is probably 　________　. A．Japanese　　　　 B．English C．American D．Chinese 4．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．Adam stayed with his wife when the earthquake happened. B．Wang Wei was working in the office when the earthquake happened. C．There were at least 500 people killed in Yibin. D．The park in Shinjuku might be a safe place in the earthquake. 5．Where can you most probably read the article? A．On a science magazine. B．On the Internet. C．On a TV show. D．On a story book. [语篇解读]　本文主要是两个人分别讲述了自己的地震经历。 1．A　[细节理解题。根据“The network went down and it took about two hours before I could e­mail my parents and my wife in England to tell them I was OK.”可知，选A。] 2．A　[词意猜测题。根据“because their houses were destroyed and damaged.”可知，选A。] 3．B　[推理判断题。根据“The network went down and it took about two hours before I could e­mail my parents and my wife in England...”可知，选B。] 4．D　[推理判断题。根据“After the earthquake，we moved to the park in Shinjuku. It was filled with people.”可知，选D。] 5．B　[推理判断题。根据“www.bbc.com”及“www.chinadaily.com”可知，选B。] B California is one of the richest states (州) in America. It is the third largest state in the United States in area，after Alaska and Texas. And California also has more people than any other state in the United States. Besides，it has lots of natural resources (资源). But not everything is perfect there. California has two important problems: earthquakes and forest fires. The San Andreas Fault (断层) runs through California. As a result，the state gets many earthquakes. Some of the earthquakes are very strong. For example，there was a strong earthquake in San Francisco in 1906. Many buildings fell down. And the earthquake made a large number of fires happen. Up to 3,000 people died in it. There have also been many other strong earthquakes. Some people are afraid that a “big 　one　” will hit the state someday. They think an earthquake will bring a huge number of problems. During summer and autumn，much of California is dry. So forest fires or wildfires often start. Those fires can spread quickly and burn many forests. What's worse，they also burn people's homes. They often kill people before firefighters can put them out. 6．Which has the largest population (人口) in America? A．Alaska.　　　　 B．California. C．Texas. D．Washington. 7．What are the main problems of California? A．Population and resources. B．Traffic and pollution. C．Education and climate. D．Earthquakes and forest fires. 8．What does the underlined word “one” refer to? A．Fire. B．Problem. C．Earthquake. D．Fault. 9．Which is WRONG according to the passage? A．California is rich in natural resources. B．It's dry in much of California in summer and autumn. C．The forest fires only happen in winter in California. D．The earthquake in San Francisco in 1906 killed up to 3,000 people. 10．Why did the writer write this passage? A．To tell us two important problems in California. B．To show the writer's love for California. C．To introduce different states in America. D．To advise us to visit California in spring. [语篇解读]　本文主要介绍了美国加利福尼亚的两个重要问题：地震和森林火灾。 6．B　[细节理解题。根据“And California also has more people than any other state in the United States.”可知，选B。] 7．D　[细节理解题。根据“California has two important problems: earthquakes (地震) and forest fires.”可知，选D。] 8．C　[词义猜测题。根据“There have also been many other strong earthquakes. Some people are afraid that a ‘big one’ will hit the state someday.”可知，选C。] 9．C　[细节理解题。根据“During summer and autumn，much of California is dry. So forest fires or wildfires often start.”可知，选C。] 10．A　[推理判断题。根据“But not everything is perfect there. California has two important problems: earthquakes (地震) and forest fires.”可知，选A。] Ⅳ.短文填空 Our environment is very important for our lives. We need the 1.　fresh　 (freshly) air，the clean water and so on. In the past，there 2.　were　 (be) many trees around us；the air was fresh 3.　and　 the river was clean. But now，people cut 4.　down　 many trees. Air 5.　pollution　 (pollute) and water pollution are very serious. The environment around us 6.　becomes　 (become) very terrible. We should do something 7.　to_stop　 (stop) them from being polluted. First，we should plant many trees to keep water. Second，we can ride a bike 8.　or　 walk to school or work. Third，we shouldn't pour the waste water 9.　into　 the river. Fourth，we shouldn't use the plastic bags. Finally，we can ask more people 10.　to_join　 (join) us. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$