Unit 7 Section 1WarmingUp,ListeningandSpeaking（PPT课件+Word版）-【创新教程】2025-2026学年中职英语基础模块3同步教案（高教版2023）

　1.了解和认识自然灾害的原因和影响；2.认识自然灾害和人类活动的关系； 3.提倡人类与自然和谐相处，注意保护环境。 重点单词 blow v．(风)刮，吹 cancel v．取消；撤销 definitely adv.确定地 discussion n．讨论 drought n．干旱 flood n．洪水，水灾 force n．力量 frequently adv.频繁地 global adj.全球的 loose adj.松动的；不牢固的 pollute v．污染 prevent v．阻止，防止 realize v．认识到 sandstorm n．沙尘暴 smog n．雾霾 soil n．土地，土壤 strike v．打，撞；袭击 sustainable adj.持续性的 tie v．将……系在……上 typhoon n．台风 urban adj.城市的 vehicle n．交通工具，车辆 volcano n．火山 promote v．促进，提升 重点短语 due to　由于 cause damage to 对……造成损坏 make a change 进行改变 right now 马上 agree with 同意，和……意见一致 tie...to... 把……系到…… cut down 削减；砍倒 pay attention to　注意；重视 lead to 导致；通向 come from 来自；出生于 too...to... 太……而不能 as well as 也；和……一样；不但……而且 when it comes to 当提到；就……而论 be known to 为……所知 重点句型 1.It will be impossible for us to protect our earth and make it a safe place to live in. 2．It's what we should do right now. 3．And the most important thing is how we can have more people join us. 4．It is lucky that humans have realized the importance of sustainable development as well as environment protection, and things are getting better. 单元 语法 主语从句和表语从句 话题 写作 描述自然灾害 Section 1　Warming Up, Listening and Speaking Ⅰ.单词预习 1．　typhoon　 n．台风 2．　drought_　 n．干旱 3．　flood　 n．洪水，水灾 4．　sandstorm　 n. 沙尘暴 5．　strike　 v．打，撞；袭击 6．　force　 n．力量 7．　frequently　 adv.频繁地→　frequent_　 adj.频繁的，经常性的 8．　pollute　 v．污染→　pollution　 n．污染；污染物 9．　prevent　 v．阻止；防止 10．　cancel　 v．取消；撤销 11．　smog　 n．雾霾 Ⅱ.短语预习 1．　due_to_　　由于 2．　cause_damage_to　 对……造成损坏 3．　make_a_change　 进行改变 4．　right_now　 马上 5．　agree_with　 同意，和……意见一致 6．　as_well　 也；同样地 7．　too_much　 太多 Ⅲ.句型预习(将A栏与B栏的对话内容相匹配) 答案：1－5：BDAEC 1．prevent v．阻止，阻碍；防止 　Ways to prevent floods and typhoons.(教材P117) 预防洪水和台风的方法。 prevent... (from) doing sth.阻止……做某事 stop... (from) doing sth.阻止……做某事 keep...from doing sth.阻止……做某事 注意：被动语态中from均不能省略。 We are taking steps to prevent pollution. 我们正在采取措施防止污染。 Nothing can prevent him from going away. 什么也不能阻止他离开。 We must stop him from moving on. 我们必须阻止他继续前行。 People are kept from communicating with one another. 人们相互之间没有交流。 ●[即学活用]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①People must be stopped from 　throwing　 (throw) litter everywhere. ②The light from electronics can keep you 　from　 falling asleep. ③They 　were_physically_prevented_from_entering　 the building. 他们被挡在大楼门外。 2．delay v．/n.推迟，延期；延误，耽搁 　My flight is delayed due to the floods.(教材P118) 我的航班因为洪水延误了。 delay doing sth.推迟做某事 without delay毫不迟延地 The return flight of the aircraft was delayed. 飞机的返回航程被推迟了。 He delayed telling her the news, waiting for the right moment. 他推迟告诉她这个消息，等待适当的时机。 All these measures must be carried through without delay. 所有这些措施必须毫不拖延地实施。 We would like to apologize for the delay. 我们愿对延迟表示歉意。 ●[即学活用]　单句语法填空/单项选择 ①Problems, if any, should be solved 　without　 delay. ②We delayed　__________________　 off because of the bad weather. A．set　　　　　 B．to set C．sets D．setting 答案：D 3．damage v．损坏，损害n.损害赔偿金；费用 　These natural disasters have caused great damage to our life.(教材P118) 这些自然灾害给我们的生活造成了巨大的破坏。 do/cause damage to对……造成破坏 damages n．损害赔偿 claim damages索赔 The earthquake caused great damage to our village. 地震对我们的村庄造成了重大破坏。 The storm caused great damage to people. 这次风暴对人们造成了极大的损失。 Though the city suffers a great damage, the people there don't lose heart. 虽然这个城市遭到了重大损失，但是那里的人们并不气馁。 The goods were damaged during transport. 货物在运输期间受损。 She claimed damages from the company for the injury she had suffered. 她因受伤向公司要求获得损害赔偿金。 ●[即学活用]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①The company has put in a claim for 　damages　(damage). ②Tree roots can cause damage 　to　 buildings. ③The trees 　were_damaged_by　 a freeze in December. 那些树被12月的一次冰冻冻坏了。 If more people work together, it'll be possible for us to protect our earth and make it a safe and lovely place to live in.(教材P119) 如果更多的人一起工作，我们将有可能保护我们的地球，使它成为一个安全可爱的居住地方。 　[句式分析] 句中If more people work together，为条件状语从句。 (1)引导条件状语从句的常用引导词为：if、unless、as/so long as、once、in case、on condition that、supposing (that)、providing (that)、provided (that)、given (that)等； (2)在条件状语从句中，一般要用一般现在时表示一般将来时，一般过去时表示过去将来时，现在完成时表示将来完成时。 If you do not learn to think when you are young, you may never learn. 如果年轻时不学会思考，你也许永远不会思考。 Victory won't come to us unless we go to it. 胜利不会走向我们，我们必须自己走向胜利。 Unless it rains, the game will be played. 除非下雨，比赛将照常进行。 I can tell you the truth on condition that you promise to keep it a secret. 我可以告诉你真相，条件是你答应保守秘密。 Take a hat with you in case the sun is very hot. 随身带着顶帽子，以防阳光灼热。 ●[即学活用]　单项选择/完成句子 ① 　_______________　 you have your health, nothing else matters. A．In case B．As long as C．Although D．Unless 答案：B ②　________　 you should need any help, here's my number. A．Unless B．In case of C．As long as D．In case 答案：D ③ 　If_we_work_hard　， I am sure we will learn English well. 如果我们努力的话，我相信我们会学好英语的。 对应学生课时P73 Ⅰ.单词拼写 1．All flights have been 　cancelled　 (取消) because of bad weather. 2．The 　flood　 (洪水) was too deep to drive through. 3．We must not let it 　pollute　 (污染) the river. 4．She'll fight like a tiger to 　protect　 (保护) her children. 5．We are taking steps to 　prevent　 (防止) pollution. 6．During the 　drought　 (干旱) the river dried up. 7．The lion crouched ready to 　strike　 (袭击)． 8．He 　frequently　 (经常) donates large sums to charity. Ⅱ.单项选择 1．By playing with children，parents can prevent them from 　________　 by stress. A．harming　　　 B．being harmed C．harmed D．to harm 2．I delayed 　________　 the book to the library due to the rainy day. A．return B．returned C．returning D．to return 3．The roof has an overhang to protect the walls 　________　 the rain. A．of　 B．on　 C．off　 D．from 4．It seemed that our world was no longer a safe place 　________　. A．to live B．to live in C．living D．living in 5．The earthquake caused damage 　________　 our properties. A．for　 B．on　 C．at　 D．to 6．They failed to agree 　________　 the terms of a settlement. A．to　 B．with　 C．on　 D．at 7．Exactly 　________　 the potato was introduced into Europe is uncertain，but it was probably around 1565. A．whether B．why C．when D．how 8．Every year，　________　 makes the most beautiful kite will win a prize in the Kite Festival. A．whatever B．whoever C．whomever D．whichever 答案：1－5　BCDBD　6－8　CCB Ⅲ.阅读理解 A Lightning strikes are the second most common (常见的) cause of death of all disasters in America. The first is floods. Because lightning often kills only one or two people at a time. Most of people don't think it was as dangerous as other disasters. The US wants more people to learn about lightning. It makes June 22－28 National Lightning Safety Week. It also provides safety tips during the thunderstorms. “If you hear thunder，you are in danger from lightning，” said Rocky Lopes，a disaster worker. “Thunder means that lightning is close enough to hit you at any minute，so you should move indoors at once and stay there until the storm is over. This is the most important thing to remember，” Lopes said. And he also gives us some advice on safety： Stop working，fishing，swimming or playing in the open air. Don't stand under the tree. Keep down if there is no cover. 1．Of all the natural disasters，lightning strikes are the 　________　 most common cause of deaths in the US. A．first　　　　 B．second C．third D．fifth 2．National Lightning Safety Week in US often lasts 　________　. A．5　 B．6　 C．7　 D．8 3．If you hear thunder，you are in danger from 　________　. A．flood B．fire C．earthquake D．lightning 4．When there is lightning，the most important thing is to 　________　. A．keep down B．stop working C．find cover D．run away quickly 5．We may find this article 　________　. A．in a math book B．in a storybook C．in a newspaper D．in a history book [语篇解读]　本文主要讲述了美国第二常见的自然原因导致死亡的是闪电，以及怎样保持安全。 1．B　[细节理解题。根据“Lightning strikes are the second most common (常见的) cause of death of all disasters，”可知应选B。] 2．C　[细节推断题。根据“It makes June 22－28 National Lightning Safety Week.”可以推断是7天，故选C。] 3．D　[细节理解题。根据“If you hear thunder，you are in danger from lightning”可知，你处于闪电的危险中。故选D。] 4．C　[推理判断题。根据“so you should move indoors at once and stay there until the storm is over. This is the most important thing to remember，”可知应选C。] 5．C　[文章出处题。根据“Lightning strikes are the second most common (常见的) cause of death of all disasters in America. The first is floods.”以及“And he also gives us some advice on safety”可推断来自报纸。故选C。] B The novel coronavirus (新型冠状病毒) affects (影响) the whole country，but it can't beat people's confidence. People from 　different_walks_of_life　 are trying to fight against the virus and return to normal (正常)． Migrants (农民工) Return to Work On Feb. 26，two chartered planes (包机) carried more than 350 migrant workers from Lanzhou in Gansu Province to Nanchang in Jiangxi Province. This is the first time that Jiangxi has helped its workers return to work with chartered planes. More buses，trains，and planes will send workers back to Nanchang. This will help factories go back to normal production (生产)． Medicine for Others Feng Feng，a community worker，buys dozens of bags of medicine for residents (居民) with serious chronic (慢性的) diseases in Wuhan. Because of the coronavirus outbreak，local (当地的) residents have to stay in. As his box is too small to hold all of the medicine，he has to carry some of the bags on his arms. Online Art Classes A teacher showed dance moves during an online class on Feb. 25. Because of the outbreak，art teachers started offering classes online. Taking art classes not only enriches (丰富) the lives of students who have to stay at home，but also helps them stay healthy. A Nurse Becomes “Mom” A nurse and a young coronavirus patient take a walk along a hospital corridor (走廊)．The 21­month­old boy is named Huanhuan. He went into an isolation ward (隔离病房) in Guangzhou on Feb. 19 after he got infected with the virus. Nurse Zeng Feifei volunteered to take on the role of his “mom in the ward”，giving him day­to­day care. 6．What might the underlined phrase “different walks of life” mean? A．各种方向 B．不同生活 C．各行各业 D．不同道路 7．How has Jiangxi helped those migrants return to work for the first time? A．By using trains. B．By using buses. C．By using chartered planes. D．By using cars. 8．Who is Feng Feng? A．A community worker. B．A local doctor. C．A hard­working nurse. D．A warm­hearted policeman. 9．How old is Huanhuan? A．About 21 years old. B．More than 19 years old. C．Less than 20 months old. D．Nearly two years old. 10．Which of the following would be the best title for the text? A．Go back to Work B．Each of us Has a Job to Do C．Why Not Work Online D．Buy Medicine for Others [语篇解读]　本文主要论述了新冠病毒对整个社会和人民生活的影响，以及人们如何克服并回归正常生活。 6．C　[词义猜测题。根据“People from different walks of life are trying to fight against the virus and return to normal (正常)．”以及下文提到的农民工、护士、老师等如何回归正常工作可知，划线部分词义为“各行各业”。故选C。] 7．C　[细节理解题。根据“This is the first time that Jiangxi has helped its workers return to work with chartered planes.”可知应选C。] 8．A　[细节理解题。根据“Feng Feng，a community worker”可知应选A。] 9．D　[细节理解题。根据“The 21­month­old boy is named Huanhuan.”可知，21个月差不多是两岁。故选D。] 10．A　[标题归纳题。通读全文，可知文章主要讲述了新冠病毒影响下，各行各业的人通过各种方式返回工作岗位，回归正常工作。故选A。] Ⅳ.补全对话 A：Do you know that our class will do something to help the parks tomorrow? B：Yes. I heard about it this morning.　____1____　 A：No. What will we do? B：　____2____　 Could you please ask your uncle to help us? A：My Uncle Tom? B：Yes.　____3____　 A：Right. He can make programs to ask people to stop polluting the parks. B：That must work well. But I'm afraid I can't go with you tomorrow. A：　____4____　 B：My sister is ill，and I have to look after her.　____5____　 A：Of course. Give my best wishes to your sister. A．What's the matter? B．Didn't you know? C．We will go to the zoo to help them do some cleaning. D．Could you tell me all about the activities in the parks later? E．We'll help to clean up the city parks. F．He works in the television station，right? G．Could you please help me look after my sister? 答案：1－5　BEFAD 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 对应学生课时P73 Ⅰ.单词拼写 1．All flights have been 　cancelled　 (取消) because of bad weather. 2．The 　flood　 (洪水) was too deep to drive through. 3．We must not let it 　pollute　 (污染) the river. 4．She'll fight like a tiger to 　protect　 (保护) her children. 5．We are taking steps to 　prevent　 (防止) pollution. 6．During the 　drought　 (干旱) the river dried up. 7．The lion crouched ready to 　strike　 (袭击)． 8．He 　frequently　 (经常) donates large sums to charity. Ⅱ.单项选择 1．By playing with children，parents can prevent them from 　________　 by stress. A．harming　　　 B．being harmed C．harmed D．to harm 2．I delayed 　________　 the book to the library due to the rainy day. A．return B．returned C．returning D．to return 3．The roof has an overhang to protect the walls 　________　 the rain. A．of　 B．on　 C．off　 D．from 4．It seemed that our world was no longer a safe place 　________　. A．to live B．to live in C．living D．living in 5．The earthquake caused damage 　________　 our properties. A．for　 B．on　 C．at　 D．to 6．They failed to agree 　________　 the terms of a settlement. A．to　 B．with　 C．on　 D．at 7．Exactly 　________　 the potato was introduced into Europe is uncertain，but it was probably around 1565. A．whether B．why C．when D．how 8．Every year，　________　 makes the most beautiful kite will win a prize in the Kite Festival. A．whatever B．whoever C．whomever D．whichever 答案：1－5　BCDBD　6－8　CCB Ⅲ.阅读理解 A Lightning strikes are the second most common (常见的) cause of death of all disasters in America. The first is floods. Because lightning often kills only one or two people at a time. Most of people don't think it was as dangerous as other disasters. The US wants more people to learn about lightning. It makes June 22－28 National Lightning Safety Week. It also provides safety tips during the thunderstorms. “If you hear thunder，you are in danger from lightning，” said Rocky Lopes，a disaster worker. “Thunder means that lightning is close enough to hit you at any minute，so you should move indoors at once and stay there until the storm is over. This is the most important thing to remember，” Lopes said. And he also gives us some advice on safety： Stop working，fishing，swimming or playing in the open air. Don't stand under the tree. Keep down if there is no cover. 1．Of all the natural disasters，lightning strikes are the 　________　 most common cause of deaths in the US. A．first　　　　 B．second C．third D．fifth 2．National Lightning Safety Week in US often lasts 　________　. A．5　 B．6　 C．7　 D．8 3．If you hear thunder，you are in danger from 　________　. A．flood B．fire C．earthquake D．lightning 4．When there is lightning，the most important thing is to 　________　. A．keep down B．stop working C．find cover D．run away quickly 5．We may find this article 　________　. A．in a math book B．in a storybook C．in a newspaper D．in a history book [语篇解读]　本文主要讲述了美国第二常见的自然原因导致死亡的是闪电，以及怎样保持安全。 1．B　[细节理解题。根据“Lightning strikes are the second most common (常见的) cause of death of all disasters，”可知应选B。] 2．C　[细节推断题。根据“It makes June 22－28 National Lightning Safety Week.”可以推断是7天，故选C。] 3．D　[细节理解题。根据“If you hear thunder，you are in danger from lightning”可知，你处于闪电的危险中。故选D。] 4．C　[推理判断题。根据“so you should move indoors at once and stay there until the storm is over. This is the most important thing to remember，”可知应选C。] 5．C　[文章出处题。根据“Lightning strikes are the second most common (常见的) cause of death of all disasters in America. The first is floods.”以及“And he also gives us some advice on safety”可推断来自报纸。故选C。] B The novel coronavirus (新型冠状病毒) affects (影响) the whole country，but it can't beat people's confidence. People from 　different_walks_of_life　 are trying to fight against the virus and return to normal (正常)． Migrants (农民工) Return to Work On Feb. 26，two chartered planes (包机) carried more than 350 migrant workers from Lanzhou in Gansu Province to Nanchang in Jiangxi Province. This is the first time that Jiangxi has helped its workers return to work with chartered planes. More buses，trains，and planes will send workers back to Nanchang. This will help factories go back to normal production (生产)． Medicine for Others Feng Feng，a community worker，buys dozens of bags of medicine for residents (居民) with serious chronic (慢性的) diseases in Wuhan. Because of the coronavirus outbreak，local (当地的) residents have to stay in. As his box is too small to hold all of the medicine，he has to carry some of the bags on his arms. Online Art Classes A teacher showed dance moves during an online class on Feb. 25. Because of the outbreak，art teachers started offering classes online. Taking art classes not only enriches (丰富) the lives of students who have to stay at home，but also helps them stay healthy. A Nurse Becomes “Mom” A nurse and a young coronavirus patient take a walk along a hospital corridor (走廊)．The 21­month­old boy is named Huanhuan. He went into an isolation ward (隔离病房) in Guangzhou on Feb. 19 after he got infected with the virus. Nurse Zeng Feifei volunteered to take on the role of his “mom in the ward”，giving him day­to­day care. 6．What might the underlined phrase “different walks of life” mean? A．各种方向 B．不同生活 C．各行各业 D．不同道路 7．How has Jiangxi helped those migrants return to work for the first time? A．By using trains. B．By using buses. C．By using chartered planes. D．By using cars. 8．Who is Feng Feng? A．A community worker. B．A local doctor. C．A hard­working nurse. D．A warm­hearted policeman. 9．How old is Huanhuan? A．About 21 years old. B．More than 19 years old. C．Less than 20 months old. D．Nearly two years old. 10．Which of the following would be the best title for the text? A．Go back to Work B．Each of us Has a Job to Do C．Why Not Work Online D．Buy Medicine for Others [语篇解读]　本文主要论述了新冠病毒对整个社会和人民生活的影响，以及人们如何克服并回归正常生活。 6．C　[词义猜测题。根据“People from different walks of life are trying to fight against the virus and return to normal (正常)．”以及下文提到的农民工、护士、老师等如何回归正常工作可知，划线部分词义为“各行各业”。故选C。] 7．C　[细节理解题。根据“This is the first time that Jiangxi has helped its workers return to work with chartered planes.”可知应选C。] 8．A　[细节理解题。根据“Feng Feng，a community worker”可知应选A。] 9．D　[细节理解题。根据“The 21­month­old boy is named Huanhuan.”可知，21个月差不多是两岁。故选D。] 10．A　[标题归纳题。通读全文，可知文章主要讲述了新冠病毒影响下，各行各业的人通过各种方式返回工作岗位，回归正常工作。故选A。] Ⅳ.补全对话 A：Do you know that our class will do something to help the parks tomorrow? B：Yes. I heard about it this morning.　____1____　 A：No. What will we do? B：　____2____　 Could you please ask your uncle to help us? A：My Uncle Tom? B：Yes.　____3____　 A：Right. He can make programs to ask people to stop polluting the parks. B：That must work well. But I'm afraid I can't go with you tomorrow. A：　____4____　 B：My sister is ill，and I have to look after her.　____5____　 A：Of course. Give my best wishes to your sister. A．What's the matter? B．Didn't you know? C．We will go to the zoo to help them do some cleaning. D．Could you tell me all about the activities in the parks later? E．We'll help to clean up the city parks. F．He works in the television station，right? G．Could you please help me look after my sister? 答案：1－5　BEFAD 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$Section 1　Warming up，Listening&Speaking UNIT 7 Natural Disasters 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模拟（GJ3） UNIT 7 Natural Disasters 单元 知识集锦 01 课前 新知预览 02 课堂 要点精析 03 课后 素养提升 04 英语基础模拟（GJ3） UNIT 7 Natural Disasters 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模拟（GJ3） UNIT 7 Natural Disasters 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模拟（GJ3） UNIT 7 Natural Disasters 单元 知识集锦 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模拟（GJ3） UNIT 7 Natural Disasters 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模拟（GJ3） UNIT 7 Natural Disasters 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模拟（GJ3） UNIT 7 Natural Disasters 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模拟（GJ3） UNIT 7 Natural Disasters 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模拟（GJ3） UNIT 7 Natural Disasters 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模拟（GJ3） UNIT 7 Natural Disasters 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模拟（GJ3） UNIT 7 Natural Disasters 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模拟（GJ3） UNIT 7 Natural Disasters 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模拟（GJ3） UNIT 7 Natural Disasters 课前 新知预览 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模拟（GJ3） UNIT 7 Natural Disasters 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模拟（GJ3） UNIT 7 Natural Disasters 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模拟（GJ3） UNIT 7 Natural Disasters 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模拟（GJ3） UNIT 7 Natural Disasters 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模拟（GJ3） UNIT 7 Natural Disasters 课堂 要点精析 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模拟（GJ3） UNIT 7 Natural Disasters 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模拟（GJ3） UNIT 7 Natural Disasters 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模拟（GJ3） UNIT 7 Natural Disasters 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模拟（GJ3） UNIT 7 Natural Disasters 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模拟（GJ3） UNIT 7 Natural Disasters 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模拟（GJ3） UNIT 7 Natural Disasters 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模拟（GJ3） UNIT 7 Natural Disasters 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模拟（GJ3） UNIT 7 Natural Disasters 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模拟（GJ3） UNIT 7 Natural Disasters 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模拟（GJ3） UNIT 7 Natural Disasters 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模拟（GJ3） UNIT 7 Natural Disasters 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模拟（GJ3） UNIT 7 Natural Disasters 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模拟（GJ3） UNIT 7 Natural Disasters 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模拟（GJ3） UNIT 7 Natural Disasters 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模拟（GJ3） UNIT 7 Natural Disasters 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模拟（GJ3） UNIT 7 Natural Disasters 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模拟（GJ3） UNIT 7 Natural Disasters 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模拟（GJ3） UNIT 7 Natural Disasters 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模拟（GJ3） UNIT 7 Natural Disasters 　1.了解和认识自然灾害的原因和影响；2.认识自然灾害和人类活动的关系； 3.提倡人类与自然和谐相处，注意保护环境。 重点单词 blow v．(风)刮，吹 cancel v．取消；撤销 definitely adv.确定地 discussion n．讨论 drought n．干旱 flood n．洪水，水灾 force n．力量 frequently adv.频繁地 global adj.全球的 loose adj.松动的；不牢固的 pollute v．污染 prevent v．阻止，防止 realize v．认识到 sandstorm n．沙尘暴 smog n．雾霾 soil n．土地，土壤 strike v．打，撞；袭击 sustainable adj.持续性的 tie v．将……系在……上 typhoon n．台风 urban adj.城市的 vehicle n．交通工具，车辆 volcano n．火山 promote v．促进，提升 重点短语 due to　由于 cause damage to 对……造成损坏 make a change 进行改变 right now 马上 agree with 同意，和……意见一致 tie...to... 把……系到…… cut down 削减；砍倒 pay attention to　注意；重视 lead to 导致；通向 come from 来自；出生于 too...to... 太……而不能 as well as 也；和……一样；不但……而且 when it comes to 当提到；就……而论 be known to 为……所知 重点句型 1.It will be impossible for us to protect our earth and make it a safe place to live in. 2．It's what we should do right now. 3．And the most important thing is how we can have more people join us. 4．It is lucky that humans have realized the importance of sustainable development as well as environment protection, and things are getting better. 单元 语法 主语从句和表语从句 话题 写作 描述自然灾害 Ⅰ.单词预习 1．　typhoon　 n．台风 2．　drought 　 n．干旱 3．　flood　 n．洪水，水灾 4．　sandstorm　 n. 沙尘暴 5．　strike　 v．打，撞；袭击 6．　force　 n．力量 7．　frequently　 adv.频繁地→　frequent 　 adj.频繁的，经常性的 8．　pollute　 v．污染→　pollution　 n．污染；污染物 9．　prevent　 v．阻止；防止 10．　cancel　 v．取消；撤销 11．　smog　 n．雾霾 Ⅱ.短语预习 1．　due to 　　由于 2．　cause damage to　 对……造成损坏 3．　make a change　 进行改变 4．　right now　 马上 5．　agree with　 同意，和……意见一致 6．　as well　 也；同样地 7．　too much　 太多 Ⅲ.句型预习(将A栏与B栏的对话内容相匹配) 答案：1－5：BDAEC 1．prevent v．阻止，阻碍；防止 　Ways to prevent floods and typhoons.(教材P117) 预防洪水和台风的方法。 prevent... (from) doing sth.阻止……做某事 stop... (from) doing sth.阻止……做某事 keep...from doing sth.阻止……做某事 注意：被动语态中from均不能省略。 We are taking steps to prevent pollution. 我们正在采取措施防止污染。 Nothing can prevent him from going away. 什么也不能阻止他离开。 We must stop him from moving on. 我们必须阻止他继续前行。 People are kept from communicating with one another. 人们相互之间没有交流。 ●[即学活用]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①People must be stopped from 　throwing　 (throw) litter everywhere. ②The light from electronics can keep you 　from　 falling asleep. ③They 　were physically prevented from entering　 the building. 他们被挡在大楼门外。 2．delay v．/n.推迟，延期；延误，耽搁 　My flight is delayed due to the floods.(教材P118) 我的航班因为洪水延误了。 delay doing sth.推迟做某事 without delay毫不迟延地 The return flight of the aircraft was delayed. 飞机的返回航程被推迟了。 He delayed telling her the news, waiting for the right moment. 他推迟告诉她这个消息，等待适当的时机。 All these measures must be carried through without delay. 所有这些措施必须毫不拖延地实施。 We would like to apologize for the delay. 我们愿对延迟表示歉意。 ●[即学活用]　单句语法填空/单项选择 ①Problems, if any, should be solved 　without　 delay. ②We delayed　 _________________　 off because of the bad weather. A．set　　　　　 B．to set C．sets D．setting 答案：D 3．damage v．损坏，损害n.损害赔偿金；费用 　These natural disasters have caused great damage to our life.(教材P118) 这些自然灾害给我们的生活造成了巨大的破坏。 do/cause damage to对……造成破坏 damages n．损害赔偿 claim damages索赔 The earthquake caused great damage to our village. 地震对我们的村庄造成了重大破坏。 The storm caused great damage to people. 这次风暴对人们造成了极大的损失。 Though the city suffers a great damage, the people there don't lose heart. 虽然这个城市遭到了重大损失，但是那里的人们并不气馁。 The goods were damaged during transport. 货物在运输期间受损。 She claimed damages from the company for the injury she had suffered. 她因受伤向公司要求获得损害赔偿金。 ●[即学活用]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①The company has put in a claim for 　damages　(damage). ②Tree roots can cause damage 　to　 buildings. ③The trees 　were damaged by　 a freeze in December. 那些树被12月的一次冰冻冻坏了。 If more people work together, it'll be possible for us to protect our earth and make it a safe and lovely place to live in.(教材P119) 如果更多的人一起工作，我们将有可能保护我们的地球，使它成为一个安全可爱的居住地方。 　[句式分析] 句中If more people work together，为条件状语从句。 (1)引导条件状语从句的常用引导词为：if、unless、as/so long as、once、in case、on condition that、supposing (that)、providing (that)、provided (that)、given (that)等； (2)在条件状语从句中，一般要用一般现在时表示一般将来时，一般过去时表示过去将来时，现在完成时表示将来完成时。 If you do not learn to think when you are young, you may never learn. 如果年轻时不学会思考，你也许永远不会思考。 Victory won't come to us unless we go to it. 胜利不会走向我们，我们必须自己走向胜利。 Unless it rains, the game will be played. 除非下雨，比赛将照常进行。 I can tell you the truth on condition that you promise to keep it a secret. 我可以告诉你真相，条件是你答应保守秘密。 Take a hat with you in case the sun is very hot. 随身带着顶帽子，以防阳光灼热。 ●[即学活用]　单项选择/完成句子 ① 　_______________　 you have your health, nothing else matters. A．In case B．As long as C．Although D．Unless 答案：B ②　________　 you should need any help, here's my number. A．Unless B．In case of C．As long as D．In case 答案：D ③ 　If we work hard　， I am sure we will learn English well. 如果我们努力的话，我相信我们会学好英语的。 $$