Unit 6 Section 4 Grammar and Writing（PPT课件+Word版）-【创新教程】2025-2026学年中职英语基础模块3同步教案（高教版2023）

Section 4　Grammar and Writing 关系副词引导的定语从句 1．关系副词when引导的定语从句 关系副词when引导定语从句时，先行词应是表示时间的名词，先行词通常是time，day，week，year等。关系副词在定语从句中作时间状语。 I cannot forget the day when I first saw you. 我永远不会忘记第一次见到你的日子。 I still remember the time when I first travelled by plane. 我仍然记得第一次坐飞机旅行的时候。 [注意]　若时间名词后面的定语从句的引导词在从句中作主语或宾语，则用which或that引导。 Do you remember the days that/which we spent together on the farm? 你还记得我们在农场一起度过的那些日子吗？(that或which作spent的宾语) 2．关系副词where引导的定语从句 关系副词where引导定语从句时，先行词应是表示地点或抽象地点的名词，如place，street，house，city，country及point，case，position，condition，situation等。 This is the house where they lived a week ago. 这是一个星期前他们住过的房子。 Finally，we got to a factory，where many mobile phones of high quality were produced. 最后，我们来到一家工厂，许多高质量的手机在那里被生产出来。 [注意]　若地点名词后面的定语从句的引导词在从句中作主语或宾语，则用which或that。 The school which/that we visited yesterday is newly built. 我们昨天参观的那所学校是新建的。(关系代词which/that在从句中作visited的宾语) 3．关系副词why引导的定语从句 关系副词why引导定语从句时，先行词常为reason，关系词在从句中作原因状语。 The reason why I don't trust him is that he often tells lies. 我不信任他的原因是他常常撒谎。 Can you explain the reason why you don't help him? 你能解释一下你不帮助他的原因吗？ [注意]　reason后的定语从句的引导词若在从句中作主语或宾语，则用which或that。 I don't know the reason why he didn't turn to his good friend for help yesterday. 我不知道昨天他为什么没向他的好朋友求助。(why在定语从句中作原因状语) I won't listen to the reason that/which you have given us. 我坚决不听你给我们的那个理由。(定语从句中缺少宾语，所以用which/that，不用why) 单项选择 1．At the Chinese art festival，there are different stands 　________　 artists demonstrate their skills and teach the visitors. A．where　　　　　 B．which C．that D．when 2．Senior family members，especially parents，should create an atmosphere 　________　 children can be encouraged to pour out their heart happily. A．that B．where C．what D．which 3．Go for a walk in the countryside，　________　 you can enjoy the beautiful views and a peaceful atmosphere. A．when B．which C．where D．what 4．I think you've got to the point 　________　 a change is needed，otherwise you'll fail. A．when B．where C．that D．which 5．Sales director is a position 　________　 communication ability is just as important as sales. A．which B．where C．when D．why 6．The reason 　________　 he didn't come was 　________　 he was ill. A．why；that B．that；why C．for that；that D．for which；what 答案：1－6　ABCBBA 传统文化介绍 1．介绍文化古迹的文章属于说明文，文章要按照一定顺序或模式进行介绍。如：按照空间顺序，时间顺序或重要程度来写。 2．首先要介绍该文化遗迹的重要性，此处要略写。 3．其次要写其建成时间，由何人何组织建成，当时的建造目的和作用，目前现状，由于人类破坏，气候变化等因素，需要保护。 4．最后写为保护该文化遗迹所采取的措施，号召人们行动起来保护文化遗产。 5．注意语言的使用，和前后文的逻辑关系。 假设你是晨光中学的学生李津，你校外教Chris对中国传统文化非常感兴趣。最近市博物馆将要举办中国传统文化系列展，请你给Chris写一封邮件，邀请他一同前往参观某一分展，内容包括： 1．发出邀请； 2．展览介绍(时间、地点、主题、内容等)； 3．期待回复。 注意： 1．从如下主题中选择一个进行介绍： paper­cut剪纸；Peking Opera京剧；calligraphy书法；seal cutting篆刻 2．词数不少于80－120；可以适当增加细节，使行文连贯。 ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ●[审题谋篇] 体裁：电子邮件(说明文) 人称：第一、三人称 时态：一般现在时为主 ●[重点词汇] 1．　traditional　 adj.　传统的 2．　exhibition　 n. 展览 3．　highlight　 vt. 重视，强调 4．　calligrapher　 n. 书法家 5．　attract　 vt. 吸引 6．　speak_highly_of　 高度评价 7．　be_fond_of　 喜爱 ●[重点句型] 1．I am writing to invite you 　to_visit_the_calligraphy_exhibition_to_be_held　 this weekend. 我写信邀请你参观本周将举办的书法展。 2．　Why_not_join_me　 this Sunday morning 　to_enjoy_the_wonderful_works　？ 星期天上午为什么不和我一起欣赏精美作品呢？ 3．　If_you'd_like_to_come_along　，please let me know. 如果你愿意一起来，请让我知道。 [参考范文] Dear Chris， Good news for you! Recently，the City Museum will hold a series of Chinese traditional culture exhibitions. I am writing to invite you to visit the calligraphy exhibition to be held this weekend. The exhibition highlights hundreds of excellent works created by some famous calligraphers and calligraphy lovers with the theme of “The Best Times”．All of the works show the development and progress of our country.It attracts lots of visitors every day and is highly spoken of by the media. I know you are fond of this art form and have collected some wonderful works. Why not join me this Sunday morning to enjoy the wonderful works？I'll arrive at the gate of the museum at about 10：00. If you'd like to come along，please let me know. Yours， Li Jin 假如你是李华，你们学校组织了一次传统文化进校园活动。这次活动主要是针对中国传统节日展开的。请根据以下内容，介绍本次活动。 要点： 1．时间及地点：上周六早上九点在学校艺术楼举行。 2．参加活动的人员：全体师生。 3活动：你和大家分享了有关中国传统节日的知识，比如春节、端午节、中秋节等节日，也邀请同学们分享了自己了解的传统节日。 4．谈谈你对传统节日的认识和想法。 注意： 1．内容须包含上述要点，可适当发挥。 2．80－120词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Last Saturday morning，our school had an activity called Traditional Culture Enters the Campus.________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ [参考范文] 　Last_Saturday_morning，our_school_had_an_activity_called_Traditional_Culture_Enters_the_Campus.　 All of the teachers and students took part in the activity. During the activity，I shared my own ideas of some traditional festivals，such as the Spring Festival，the Dragon Boat Festival and the Mid­Autumn Festival. Some students were also invited to share their ideas about traditional festivals. Through this activity，we learned a lot about the traditional culture. We should be proud of our country and try our best to protect the traditional Chinese culture. 对应学生课时P70 Ⅰ.单项选择 1．Between the two parts of the concert is an interval，　________　 the audience can buy ice­cream. A．when　　　　 B．where C．that D．which 2．We live in this society now 　________　 actually someone is always helping. A．when B．where C．that D．what 3．The reason 　________　 he was absent from the meeting was 　________　 his car broke down on the way. A．that；because B．why；that C．that；that D．for；that 4．The reason 　________　 she didn't come is clear. A．that B．which C．who D．why 5．I love places 　________　 the people are friendly. A．which B．where C．that D．in that 6．Great Britain is one of the countries 　________　 people drive on the left. A．where B．that C．which D．there 7．This is the school 　________　 I studied ten years ago. A．which B．where C．that D．what 8．Students should involve themselves in community activities 　________　 they can gain experience for growth. A．who B．when C．which D．where 9．That's the reason 　________　 she left home. A．that B．why C．when D．which 10．I can still think of the day 　________　 I first met my best friend. A．where B．which C．what D．when 答案：1－5　ABBDB　6－10　ABDBD Ⅱ.阅读理解 A The Temple of Heaven The Temple of Heaven，in southern Beijing，was first built in 1420 and was rebuilt during the Ming and Qing Dynasties. It was the place where the emperors of the Ming and Qing Dynasties would admire the god and hope for good harvest(收获)． The Potala Palace The Potala Palace was built in the seventh century and it has a long history of over 1,300 years. In 641，Songtsan Gambo，the ruler of the Tubo kingdom，asked his people to build it for princess Wencheng of the Tang Dynasty. It has 13 floors and is 117 metres high. And it is made of wood and stone. The Terracotta Warriors and Horses (兵马俑) The Terracotta Warriors and Horses is the greatest historical and cultural site in Lintong，Xi'an，Shaanxi Province. The terracotta figures (秦俑) have the same size as a real man. They have different heights，clothes and hairstyles because of their different levels. The Mogao Caves (莫高窟) The Mogao Caves is formed by 49.2 temples,25 kilometres southeast of the centre of Dunhuang. It is also called the Caves of a Thousand Buddhas (千佛洞). The largest statue in front of the cave wall is 34.5 metres high and the smallest is only 2cm high. 1．The Temple of Heaven was first built 　________　. A．in 492　　　 B．in 641 C．in 1311 D．in 1420 2．Songtsan Gambo built the Potala Palace for 　________　. A．the god B．princess Wencheng C．his people D．Emperor Qin Shi Huang 3．You can visit 　________　 if you are in Xi'an. A．the Temple of Heaven B．the Potala Palace C．the Terracotta Warriors and Horses D．the Mogao Caves 4．The smallest statue of the Caves of a Thousand Buddhas is 　________　 high. A．2 cm B．34.5 m C．25 km D．13 cm 5．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．The Potala Palace is made of wood and stone. B．The terracotta figures are bigger than real men. C．The Mogao Caves is in the southwest of Dunhuang. D．The emperors admired the people in the Temple of Heaven. [语篇解读]　本文介绍了中国四个著名的旅游景点——北京天坛，西藏布达拉宫，西安兵马俑和敦煌莫高窟。 1．D　[细节理解题。由第一段“The Temple of Heaven，in southern Beijing，was first built in 1420”可知，选D。] 2．B　[细节理解题。由第二段“In 641，Songtsan Gambo，the ruler of the Tubo kingdom，asked his people to build it for princess Wencheng of the Tang Dynasty.”可知，选B。] 3．C　[推理判断题。由第三段“The Terracotta Warriors and Horses (兵马俑)is the greatest historical and cultural site in Lintong，Xi'an，Shaanxi Province.”可知，选C。] 4．A　[细节理解题。由第四段“The largest statue in front of the cave wall is 34.5 metres high and the smallest is only 2cm high.”可知，选A。] 5．A　[细节理解题。由第二段“And it is made of wood and stone.”可知，选A。] B Yangzhou paper cutting，with a history of 2,000 years，can be dated back to the Sui Dynasty，making Yangzhou one of the places where paper cutting first became popular. In the Sui Dynasty，the people of Yangzhou would cut colourful paper or silk and satin (缎子) to celebrate festivals. It is said that Emperor Yang came to Yangzhou three times. In winter，the flowers and trees in the garden became dry and weak. The emperor ordered the girl servants to cut fine silk and satin into flowers and leaves and use them to 　decorate　 the trees and lakes，copying nicely the looks of spring and summer. Since then，“colorful cutting” has become a popular art in Yangzhou. In the Tang Dynasty，the paper cutting industry was highly developed and a large amount of high­quality paper was made as presents to the court(宫廷)． In the Qing Dynasty，because of the economic development，the people of Yangzhou became interested in wearing fine clothing，especially embroidered(刺绣的) clothing. The embroidered designs were based on paper­cuts，the most well­known of them was from Bao Jun，a paper cutting master. After the People's Republic of China was started，the Chinese government accepted the importance of paper cutting like many other arts and skills. In 2007，China Paper­cuts Museum opened to the public in the back garden of the Wang's Residence (住所)，Yangzhou，greatly helping the development of Yangzhou paper cutting. 6．When did “colourful cutting” become a popular art in Yangzhou? A．In the Sui Dynasty. B．In the Tang Dynasty. C．In the Ming Dynasty. D．In the Qing Dynasty. 7．The underlined word “decorate” in Paragraph 2 means “　________　” in Chinese. A．种植 B．装饰 C．浇水 D．砍伐 8．When did China Paper­cuts Museum open to the public? A．In 2007. B．In 2008. C．In 2009. D．In 2010. 9．Where can we probably find the passage? A．In a poem. B．In a novel. C．In a magazine. D．In a dictionary. 10．What's the main idea of the passage? A．How to make paper cutting. B．The way to cut paper. C．The importance of Yangzhou paper cutting. D．The history and development of Yangzhou paper cutting. [语篇解读]　文章介绍了扬州剪纸的历史和发展。 6．A　[细节理解题。根据“Since then，‘colorful cutting’ has become a popular art in Yangzhou.”选A。] 7．B　[词意猜测题。根据后文的“copying nicely the looks of spring and summer.”很好地模仿了春天和夏天的样子，可知，选B。] 8．A　[细节理解题。由最后一段“In 2007，China Paper­cuts Museum opened to the public in the back garden of the...”可知，选A。] 9．C　[文章出处题。文章介绍了扬州的剪纸艺术，很可能出自一本杂志。诗歌，小说，词典均不可能。] 10．D　[主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了扬州剪纸艺术的发展和历史，故选D。] Ⅲ.书面表达 中国历史悠久，自黄帝时期算起约有五千年。在中国的历史上也留下了非常多的历史文化名城。请用英文写一篇短文，描述你所熟悉的一个中国历史文化名城。 要求：条理清晰，80－120词左右。 ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ [参考范文] Luoyang is in the west of Henan Province.It is not only one of China's ancient capitals，but also one of the famous historical cities in the world.There are large numbers of historical sites in the city.Among the most notable are the Longmen Grottoes，a world cultural heritage site and one of China's four major treasure of grotto art.and the White Horse Temple，the first Buddhist shrine built in China.In addition，the city is the home of the peony—the national flower of China. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 对应学生课时P70 Ⅰ.单项选择 1．Between the two parts of the concert is an interval，　________　 the audience can buy ice­cream. A．when　　　　 B．where C．that D．which 2．We live in this society now 　________　 actually someone is always helping. A．when B．where C．that D．what 3．The reason 　________　 he was absent from the meeting was 　________　 his car broke down on the way. A．that；because B．why；that C．that；that D．for；that 4．The reason 　________　 she didn't come is clear. A．that B．which C．who D．why 5．I love places 　________　 the people are friendly. A．which B．where C．that D．in that 6．Great Britain is one of the countries 　________　 people drive on the left. A．where B．that C．which D．there 7．This is the school 　________　 I studied ten years ago. A．which B．where C．that D．what 8．Students should involve themselves in community activities 　________　 they can gain experience for growth. A．who B．when C．which D．where 9．That's the reason 　________　 she left home. A．that B．why C．when D．which 10．I can still think of the day 　________　 I first met my best friend. A．where B．which C．what D．when 答案：1－5　ABBDB　6－10　ABDBD Ⅱ.阅读理解 A The Temple of Heaven The Temple of Heaven，in southern Beijing，was first built in 1420 and was rebuilt during the Ming and Qing Dynasties. It was the place where the emperors of the Ming and Qing Dynasties would admire the god and hope for good harvest(收获)． The Potala Palace The Potala Palace was built in the seventh century and it has a long history of over 1,300 years. In 641，Songtsan Gambo，the ruler of the Tubo kingdom，asked his people to build it for princess Wencheng of the Tang Dynasty. It has 13 floors and is 117 metres high. And it is made of wood and stone. The Terracotta Warriors and Horses (兵马俑) The Terracotta Warriors and Horses is the greatest historical and cultural site in Lintong，Xi'an，Shaanxi Province. The terracotta figures (秦俑) have the same size as a real man. They have different heights，clothes and hairstyles because of their different levels. The Mogao Caves (莫高窟) The Mogao Caves is formed by 49.2 temples,25 kilometres southeast of the centre of Dunhuang. It is also called the Caves of a Thousand Buddhas (千佛洞). The largest statue in front of the cave wall is 34.5 metres high and the smallest is only 2cm high. 1．The Temple of Heaven was first built 　________　. A．in 492　　　 B．in 641 C．in 1311 D．in 1420 2．Songtsan Gambo built the Potala Palace for 　________　. A．the god B．princess Wencheng C．his people D．Emperor Qin Shi Huang 3．You can visit 　________　 if you are in Xi'an. A．the Temple of Heaven B．the Potala Palace C．the Terracotta Warriors and Horses D．the Mogao Caves 4．The smallest statue of the Caves of a Thousand Buddhas is 　________　 high. A．2 cm B．34.5 m C．25 km D．13 cm 5．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．The Potala Palace is made of wood and stone. B．The terracotta figures are bigger than real men. C．The Mogao Caves is in the southwest of Dunhuang. D．The emperors admired the people in the Temple of Heaven. [语篇解读]　本文介绍了中国四个著名的旅游景点——北京天坛，西藏布达拉宫，西安兵马俑和敦煌莫高窟。 1．D　[细节理解题。由第一段“The Temple of Heaven，in southern Beijing，was first built in 1420”可知，选D。] 2．B　[细节理解题。由第二段“In 641，Songtsan Gambo，the ruler of the Tubo kingdom，asked his people to build it for princess Wencheng of the Tang Dynasty.”可知，选B。] 3．C　[推理判断题。由第三段“The Terracotta Warriors and Horses (兵马俑)is the greatest historical and cultural site in Lintong，Xi'an，Shaanxi Province.”可知，选C。] 4．A　[细节理解题。由第四段“The largest statue in front of the cave wall is 34.5 metres high and the smallest is only 2cm high.”可知，选A。] 5．A　[细节理解题。由第二段“And it is made of wood and stone.”可知，选A。] B Yangzhou paper cutting，with a history of 2,000 years，can be dated back to the Sui Dynasty，making Yangzhou one of the places where paper cutting first became popular. In the Sui Dynasty，the people of Yangzhou would cut colourful paper or silk and satin (缎子) to celebrate festivals. It is said that Emperor Yang came to Yangzhou three times. In winter，the flowers and trees in the garden became dry and weak. The emperor ordered the girl servants to cut fine silk and satin into flowers and leaves and use them to 　decorate　 the trees and lakes，copying nicely the looks of spring and summer. Since then，“colorful cutting” has become a popular art in Yangzhou. In the Tang Dynasty，the paper cutting industry was highly developed and a large amount of high­quality paper was made as presents to the court(宫廷)． In the Qing Dynasty，because of the economic development，the people of Yangzhou became interested in wearing fine clothing，especially embroidered(刺绣的) clothing. The embroidered designs were based on paper­cuts，the most well­known of them was from Bao Jun，a paper cutting master. After the People's Republic of China was started，the Chinese government accepted the importance of paper cutting like many other arts and skills. In 2007，China Paper­cuts Museum opened to the public in the back garden of the Wang's Residence (住所)，Yangzhou，greatly helping the development of Yangzhou paper cutting. 6．When did “colourful cutting” become a popular art in Yangzhou? A．In the Sui Dynasty. B．In the Tang Dynasty. C．In the Ming Dynasty. D．In the Qing Dynasty. 7．The underlined word “decorate” in Paragraph 2 means “　________　” in Chinese. A．种植 B．装饰 C．浇水 D．砍伐 8．When did China Paper­cuts Museum open to the public? A．In 2007. B．In 2008. C．In 2009. D．In 2010. 9．Where can we probably find the passage? A．In a poem. B．In a novel. C．In a magazine. D．In a dictionary. 10．What's the main idea of the passage? A．How to make paper cutting. B．The way to cut paper. C．The importance of Yangzhou paper cutting. D．The history and development of Yangzhou paper cutting. [语篇解读]　文章介绍了扬州剪纸的历史和发展。 6．A　[细节理解题。根据“Since then，‘colorful cutting’ has become a popular art in Yangzhou.”选A。] 7．B　[词意猜测题。根据后文的“copying nicely the looks of spring and summer.”很好地模仿了春天和夏天的样子，可知，选B。] 8．A　[细节理解题。由最后一段“In 2007，China Paper­cuts Museum opened to the public in the back garden of the...”可知，选A。] 9．C　[文章出处题。文章介绍了扬州的剪纸艺术，很可能出自一本杂志。诗歌，小说，词典均不可能。] 10．D　[主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了扬州剪纸艺术的发展和历史，故选D。] Ⅲ.书面表达 中国历史悠久，自黄帝时期算起约有五千年。在中国的历史上也留下了非常多的历史文化名城。请用英文写一篇短文，描述你所熟悉的一个中国历史文化名城。 要求：条理清晰，80－120词左右。 ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ [参考范文] Luoyang is in the west of Henan Province.It is not only one of China's ancient capitals，but also one of the famous historical cities in the world.There are large numbers of historical sites in the city.Among the most notable are the Longmen Grottoes，a world cultural heritage site and one of China's four major treasure of grotto art.and the White Horse Temple，the first Buddhist shrine built in China.In addition，the city is the home of the peony—the national flower of China. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$Section 4　Grammar and Writing UNIT 6 Living History of Culture 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模拟（GJ3） UNIT 6 Living History of Culture 语法 探究突破 01 写作 表达升格 02 课后 素养提升 03 英语基础模拟（GJ3） UNIT 6 Living History of Culture 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模拟（GJ3） UNIT 6 Living History of Culture 语法 探究突破 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模拟（GJ3） UNIT 6 Living History of Culture 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模拟（GJ3） UNIT 6 Living History of Culture 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模拟（GJ3） UNIT 6 Living History of Culture 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模拟（GJ3） UNIT 6 Living History of Culture 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模拟（GJ3） UNIT 6 Living History of Culture 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模拟（GJ3） UNIT 6 Living History of Culture 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模拟（GJ3） UNIT 6 Living History of Culture 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模拟（GJ3） UNIT 6 Living History of Culture 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模拟（GJ3） UNIT 6 Living History of Culture 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模拟（GJ3） UNIT 6 Living History of Culture 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模拟（GJ3） UNIT 6 Living History of Culture 写作 表达升格 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模拟（GJ3） UNIT 6 Living History of Culture 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模拟（GJ3） UNIT 6 Living History of Culture 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模拟（GJ3） UNIT 6 Living History of Culture 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模拟（GJ3） UNIT 6 Living History of Culture 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模拟（GJ3） UNIT 6 Living History of Culture 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模拟（GJ3） UNIT 6 Living History of Culture 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模拟（GJ3） UNIT 6 Living History of Culture 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模拟（GJ3） UNIT 6 Living History of Culture 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模拟（GJ3） UNIT 6 Living History of Culture 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模拟（GJ3） UNIT 6 Living History of Culture 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模拟（GJ3） UNIT 6 Living History of Culture 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模拟（GJ3） UNIT 6 Living History of Culture 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模拟（GJ3） UNIT 6 Living History of Culture 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模拟（GJ3） UNIT 6 Living History of Culture 关系副词引导的定语从句 1．关系副词when引导的定语从句 关系副词when引导定语从句时，先行词应是表示时间的名词，先行词通常是time，day，week，year等。关系副词在定语从句中作时间状语。 I cannot forget the day when I first saw you. 我永远不会忘记第一次见到你的日子。 I still remember the time when I first travelled by plane. 我仍然记得第一次坐飞机旅行的时候。 [注意]　若时间名词后面的定语从句的引导词在从句中作主语或宾语，则用which或that引导。 Do you remember the days that/which we spent together on the farm? 你还记得我们在农场一起度过的那些日子吗？(that或which作spent的宾语) 2．关系副词where引导的定语从句 关系副词where引导定语从句时，先行词应是表示地点或抽象地点的名词，如place，street，house，city，country及point，case，position，condition，situation等。 This is the house where they lived a week ago. 这是一个星期前他们住过的房子。 Finally，we got to a factory，where many mobile phones of high quality were produced. 最后，我们来到一家工厂，许多高质量的手机在那里被生产出来。 [注意]　若地点名词后面的定语从句的引导词在从句中作主语或宾语，则用which或that。 The school which/that we visited yesterday is newly built. 我们昨天参观的那所学校是新建的。(关系代词which/that在从句中作visited的宾语) 3．关系副词why引导的定语从句 关系副词why引导定语从句时，先行词常为reason，关系词在从句中作原因状语。 The reason why I don't trust him is that he often tells lies. 我不信任他的原因是他常常撒谎。 Can you explain the reason why you don't help him? 你能解释一下你不帮助他的原因吗？ [注意]　reason后的定语从句的引导词若在从句中作主语或宾语，则用which或that。 I don't know the reason why he didn't turn to his good friend for help yesterday. 我不知道昨天他为什么没向他的好朋友求助。(why在定语从句中作原因状语) I won't listen to the reason that/which you have given us. 我坚决不听你给我们的那个理由。(定语从句中缺少宾语，所以用which/that，不用why) 单项选择 1．At the Chinese art festival，there are different stands 　________　 artists demonstrate their skills and teach the visitors. A．where　　　　　 B．which C．that D．when 2．Senior family members，especially parents，should create an atmosphere 　________　 children can be encouraged to pour out their heart happily. A．that B．where C．what D．which 3．Go for a walk in the countryside，　________　 you can enjoy the beautiful views and a peaceful atmosphere. A．when B．which C．where D．what 4．I think you've got to the point 　________　 a change is needed，otherwise you'll fail. A．when B．where C．that D．which 5．Sales director is a position 　________　 communication ability is just as important as sales. A．which B．where C．when D．why 6．The reason 　________　 he didn't come was 　________　 he was ill. A．why；that B．that；why C．for that；that D．for which；what 答案：1－6　ABCBBA 传统文化介绍 1．介绍文化古迹的文章属于说明文，文章要按照一定顺序或模式进行介绍。如：按照空间顺序，时间顺序或重要程度来写。 2．首先要介绍该文化遗迹的重要性，此处要略写。 3．其次要写其建成时间，由何人何组织建成，当时的建造目的和作用，目前现状，由于人类破坏，气候变化等因素，需要保护。 4．最后写为保护该文化遗迹所采取的措施，号召人们行动起来保护文化遗产。 5．注意语言的使用，和前后文的逻辑关系。 假设你是晨光中学的学生李津，你校外教Chris对中国传统文化非常感兴趣。最近市博物馆将要举办中国传统文化系列展，请你给Chris写一封邮件，邀请他一同前往参观某一分展，内容包括： 1．发出邀请； 2．展览介绍(时间、地点、主题、内容等)； 3．期待回复。 注意： 1．从如下主题中选择一个进行介绍： paper­cut剪纸；Peking Opera京剧；calligraphy书法；seal cutting篆刻 2．词数不少于80－120；可以适当增加细节，使行文连贯。 __________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________ ●[审题谋篇] 体裁：电子邮件(说明文) 人称：第一、三人称 时态：一般现在时为主 ●[重点词汇] 1．　traditional　 adj.　传统的 2．　exhibition　 n. 展览 3．　highlight　 vt. 重视，强调 4．　calligrapher　 n. 书法家 5．　attract　 vt. 吸引 6．　speak highly of　 高度评价 7．　be fond of　 喜爱 ●[重点句型] 1．I am writing to invite you 　to visit the calligraphy exhibition to be held　 this weekend. 我写信邀请你参观本周将举办的书法展。 2．　Why not join me　 this Sunday morning 　to enjoy the wonderful works　？ 星期天上午为什么不和我一起欣赏精美作品呢？ 3．　If you'd like to come along　，please let me know. 如果你愿意一起来，请让我知道。 [参考范文] Dear Chris， Good news for you! Recently，the City Museum will hold a series of Chinese traditional culture exhibitions. I am writing to invite you to visit the calligraphy exhibition to be held this weekend. The exhibition highlights hundreds of excellent works created by some famous calligraphers and calligraphy lovers with the theme of “The Best Times”．All of the works show the development and progress of our country.It attracts lots of visitors every day and is highly spoken of by the media. I know you are fond of this art form and have collected some wonderful works. Why not join me this Sunday morning to enjoy the wonderful works？I'll arrive at the gate of the museum at about 10：00. If you'd like to come along，please let me know. Yours， Li Jin 假如你是李华，你们学校组织了一次传统文化进校园活动。这次活动主要是针对中国传统节日展开的。请根据以下内容，介绍本次活动。 要点： 1．时间及地点：上周六早上九点在学校艺术楼举行。 2．参加活动的人员：全体师生。 3活动：你和大家分享了有关中国传统节日的知识，比如春节、端午节、中秋节等节日，也邀请同学们分享了自己了解的传统节日。 4．谈谈你对传统节日的认识和想法。 注意： 1．内容须包含上述要点，可适当发挥。 2．80－120词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Last Saturday morning，our school had an activity called Traditional Culture Enters the Campus. _______________________________________ __________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________ [参考范文] Last Saturday morning，our school had an activity called Traditional Culture Enters the Campus.　 All of the teachers and students took part in the activity. During the activity，I shared my own ideas of some traditional festivals，such as the Spring Festival，the Dragon Boat Festival and the Mid­Autumn Festival. Some students were also invited to share their ideas about traditional festivals. Through this activity，we learned a lot about the traditional culture. We should be proud of our country and try our best to protect the traditional Chinese culture. $$