Unit 6 Section 3 Culture Understanding and Group Work（PPT课件+Word版）-【创新教程】2025-2026学年中职英语基础模块3同步教案（高教版2023）

对应学生课时P67 Ⅰ.短语填空 tend to，start with，cut up，due to，because of，scare away，serve as，stand for，bring in，in one's opinion 1．　In_my_opinion　，kids don't have to wear uniforms. 2．We need to 　bring_in　 a lot more new businesses. 3．They 　stand_for　 happiness and good luck in China. 4．She was elected to 　serve_as　 our manager of the local party. 5．The watchdog 　scared_away　 the thief by barking. 6．He walked slowly 　because_of　 his bad leg. 7．His mistake was 　due_to　 youth and inexperience. 8．He 　cut_up　 the meat on his plate. 9．The club had only six members to 　start_with　. 10．We 　tend_to　 meet up for lunch once a week. Ⅱ.单项选择 1．He can speak French，　________　. A．so I can.　　 B．so can I C．so I do D．so do I 2．　________　 she went through her exams，she still worked hard. A．After B．Before C．While D．When 3．People tend 　________　 hard at this stage of life. A．work B．working C．worked D．to work 4．Why did you choose 　________　 in Sweden? A．to treat B．being treated C．to be treated D．treated 5．We were 　________　 in the middle of our conversation. A．cut up B．cut out C．cut off D．cut down 6．It was 　________　 of you to bring me my raincoat. A．consider B．considerate C．considerable D．consideration 7．The three accounts 　________　 65,000 yuan. A．add up to B．add up C．add to D．add with 8．The firm decided to 　________　 a new management team. A．bring up B．bring out C．bring in D．bring about 9．We will always remember the moment 　________　 my classmate Li Chong crossed the finish line. A．when B．where C．that D．whose 10．Stephen Hawking believes that the earth is unlikely to be the only planet 　________　 life has developed gradually. A．that B．where C．which D．whose 答案：1－5　BCDCC　6－10　BACAB Ⅲ.阅读理解 A Welcome to our 9­day travelling programme. We'll provide you with a wonderful travelling experience in China. Day 1 Arrive in Beijing Arrive in Beijing，meet your tour guide and check in at the hotel. Day 2 Beijing Begin the day with a visit to Tian'anmen Square—one of the world's largest city squares. Then move on to the Palace Museum，a symbol of traditional China. Day 3 Beijing Visit the Summer Palace，one of China's largest and best­kept imperial gardens. Day 4 Beijing Visit the Great Wall，a symbol of Chinese culture. Day 5 Beijing，Xi'an After breakfast，take a walk through some old “hutongs”，a kind of ancient city street. Fly to Xi'an and check in at the hotel. Climb the old City Walls in the afternoon. Day 6 Xi'an Visit the more than 2200­year­old Terracotta Warriors of China's first emperor，Qin Shihuang. Day 7 Xi'an，Shanghai Fly to Shanghai. Visit the beautiful “Waitan”. There are many beautiful old buildings in the style of early 20th century Europe. Day 8 Shanghai Visit Shanghai Museum in the morning，a leading city attraction since its opening in 1994. Do some shopping in the afternoon along the Bund，the famous business area of Shanghai. Enjoy a farewell dinner at the hotel. Day 9 Return home Go to the airport and take the plane to return home. 1．If your family take part in the programme，what are you going to do on the first day? A．Arrive in Beijing. B．Meet your tour guide. C．Check in at the hotel. D．All of the above. 2．How many days will you stay in Beijing? A．Three.　　　　 B．Four. C．Four and a half. D．Six. 3．Where will you visit in Xi'an? A．The Bund. B．The Terracotta Warriors of the first emperor，Qin Shihuang. C．The Great Wall. D．The Palace Museum. 4．Where will you leave for on the seventh day? A．Shanghai. B．Beijing. C．Xi'an. D．Home. 5．Where will you enjoy a farewell dinner? A．Beijing. B．Xi'an. C．Shanghai. D．Not mentioned. [语篇解读]　本文主要介绍了在中国九日游的情况。 1．D　[细节理解题。由“Day 1 Arrive in Beijing”部分可知，选D。] 2．C　[细节理解题。根据行程安排可知，选C。] 3．B　[细节理解题。由Day 6 Xi'an部分，“Visit the more than 2200­year­old Terracotta Warriors of China's first emperor，Qin Shihuang.”可知，选B。] 4．A　[细节理解题。由Day 7 Xi'an，Shanghai部分，“Fly to Shanghai.”可知，选A。] 5．C　[细节理解题。由Day 8 Shanghai部分“Enjoy a farewell dinner at the hotel.”可知，选C。] B Clay Figurine Zhang(Ni Ren Zhang) is a famous folk art in north China's Tianjin and has a history of nearly 200 years. It is a kind of painted figurine (小塑像) made of clay. The figurines are loved both at home and abroad. But making one is difficult and requires a high level of skill. It sometimes takes months to complete a fine figurine. And because it places much stress on the use of materials，the figurines can still be lifelike after a long time. Clay Figurine Zhang was created by Zhang Mingshan in the late Qing Dynasty. Zhang grew up in Tianjin. He started to learn how to make clay figurines from his father when he was a child and soon developed a great interest in it. He watched people who worked on different jobs in the society and put what he saw into his clay figurines. He also added Western skills to this traditional art. He became famous with these wonderful clay figurines. Now，this great folk art has been passed down to Zhang Yu，the sixth generation clay figurine maker in this family. Zhang Yu works very hard to develop his skills and carry the art forward. And to introduce this art to the young，he also teaches in some universities. “New generations should be allowed to learn the traditional Chinese culture. They are interested in and improve the culture with their own ideas，” Zhang Yu said. 6．According to the passage，Clay Figurine Zhang 　________　. A．has a history of over 200 years B．is a kind of figurine made out of clay C．only gets popular in China D．is well­known folk art in Nanjing 7．How can we describe the process of making a figurine? A．Lovely.　　　　 B．Stressful. C．Difficult. D．Popular. 8．Which of the following is TRUE about Zhang Mingshan? A．He put what he saw in life into his clay figurines. B．He disliked using Western skills in making clay figurines. C．He created Clay Figurine Zhang in the early Qing Dynasty. D．He became interested in making clay figurines when he was ten. 9．To make young people know the folk art，Zhang Yu 　________　. A．tries to introduce this art to foreigners B．works in some universities as a teacher C．is the sixth generation clay figurine maker D．studies the folk art hard from his father 10．The main purpose of writing the passage is to 　________　. A．show how to make clay figurines B．make Clay Figurine Zhang better C．show how famous Clay Figurine Zhang is D．introduce the folk art Clay Figurine Zhang [语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了泥人张这门民间艺术的创立、传承及发展。 6．B　[细节理解题。根据文章第一段最后一句“It is a kind of painted figurine (小塑像) made of clay.”可知，选B。] 7．C　[推理判断题。由第二段第三句“It sometimes takes months to complete a fine figurine.”可知，选C。] 8．A　[细节理解题。根据第三段第四句“He watched people who worked on different jobs in the society and put what he saw into his clay figurines.”可知，选A。] 9．B　[细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句“And to introduce this art to the young，he also teaches in some universities.”可知，选B。] 10．D　[写作意图题。本文主要介绍了泥人张这门民间艺术的创立及发展。由此推测，选D。] Ⅳ.短文填空 English breakfast is a very big meal—eggs，tomatoes，tea，coffee... For many people lunch is 1.　a　 quick meal. In cities there are a lot of sandwich 2.　bars　 (bar)，3.　where　 office workers can buy the kind of bread they want—brown，white，or a roll (小圆面包)—and then all 4.　kinds　 (kind) of salad and meat or fish to go in the sandwich. School children can have a hot meal at school. But many just take a sandwich，a drink and some fruit 5.　from　 home. “Tea” means two things. It is a drink and a meal! Some people have afternoon tea，with sandwiches，cakes and a cup of tea. They usually have the evening meal quite early，between 6：00 6.　and　 8：00，and often all the family eat together. 7．　On　 Sundays many families have a traditional lunch. They have chicken，pork...with 8.　potatoes　 (potato)，vegetables... The Englishmen like food from other countries, too,9.　especially　 (especial) French，Chinese，Italian and Indian. People often get take­away food—they buy the food outside and then bring it home 10.　to_eat　 (eat)． 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Section 3　Culture Understanding and Group Work Ⅰ.单词预习 1．　hearty_　 adj.丰盛的；强烈的→　heart　 n．心，心脏 2．　pastry　 n．酥皮糕点 3．　skip　 v．不参加；跳过，略过 4．　entirely　 adv.完全地，完整地→　entire　 adj.全部的，整个的 5．　absolutely　 adv.绝对地，完全地→　absolute　 adj.完全的，绝对的 6．　prefer_　 v．更喜爱，宁可 7．　spicy　 adj.辛辣的；刺激的 8．　embroidery　 n．绣花，刺绣 9．　magnificent　 adj.宏伟的，壮丽的 10．　available　 adj.可用的，可获得的 Ⅱ.短语预习 1．　tend_to　　趋向；易于 2．　start_with　 从……开始 3．　cut_up　 切碎 4．　due_to　 由于 5．　because_of　 因为；由于 6．　play_an_important_role_in　 在……起重要作用 7．　add...to...　 把……加到 8．　scare_away_　 把……吓跑 9．　get_up　 起床，起立 10．　come_back_　 回来；记起 11．　used_to　 过去经常 12．　serve_as_　 担任……；充当…… 13．　bring_in　 引进；生产 14．　what's_more　 而且；更重要的是 15．　stand_for　 代表；象征 16．　in_one's_opinion　 在……看来 Ⅲ.根据课文判断正(T)误(F)。 1．In the world there are different eating habits in different countries.( T ) 2．In Europe, southern Europeans tend to prefer hearty dishes.( F ) 3．In Italy and France, people often skip the first meal entirely and eat at a little later time.( F ) 4．In America, the day starts with quite a big breakfast. ( T ) 5．One American habit is cutting up food and eat it with hands. ( F ) 6．West Africans like to eat everything with the popular bread “Injera”. ( F ) 7．In Asia, rice is an important part of the food culture.( T ) Ⅳ.课文语法填空 Every nation has a different culture, come and have a look. In Europe，there are great 1.　differences　 (different) in eating habits among different countries. While northern Europeans tend 2.　to_prefer　 (prefer) hearty dishes, the more southern 3.　citizens　 (citizen) choose a small sweet pastry instead. In Italy and Spain, people often skip the first meal 4.　entirely　 (entire) and eat a later time. In the United States, the day starts 5.　with　 quite a big breakfast.Dinner often 6.　comes　 (come) as a burger and fries or maybe a typical American BBQ with steak and ribs. The African kitchen is also very versatile. East Africans like to eat everything with the popular bread “Injera”．North Africans prefer their meals 7.　hearty　 (heart) and spicy. In Asia, rice is such an important part of the food culture 8.　that　 you will find rice in almost every dish. The Asian kitchen 9.　is_considered　 (consider) one of the healthiest kitchens in the world, due to the amount of fish and 10.　vegetables_　(vegetable). 1．tend to趋向；注意；易于；有……的倾向 　While northern Europeans tend to prefer hearty dishes such as meats, cheeses, eggs，sausages and bread even for breakfast, the more southern citizens choose a small sweet pastry instead.(教材P105) 尽管北欧人更喜欢丰盛的食物，如肉类、奶酪、鸡蛋、香肠和面包，甚至是早餐，而更多的南欧人则选择小点心。 tend to do sth.倾向于做某事 tendency n．偏好；趋势，趋向 have a tendency to do sth.有做某事的倾向 What do people tend to do while engaging in a conversation? 人们在交谈时倾向于做什么？ When this happens, they tend to do nothing or very little. 当这种事情发生时，他们往往什么也不做，或是做得很少。 These plants have a tendency to grow in the more rural areas. 这些植物倾向于生长在更偏远的乡村地区。 I have a tendency to talk too much when I'm nervous. 我紧张时总爱唠叨。 ●[即学活用]　单句语法填空/单项选择 ①Men tend 　to_put_　(put) on weight in middle age. ②The Dutch have a tendency 　______________　things differently. A．do　　　　　 B．does C．doing D．to do 答案：D 2．cut up 切碎；抨击 　One American habit is cutting up your food in small pieces upfront and then eating your entire dinner with just a fork.(教材P106) 美国人的一个习惯是先把食物切成小块，然后用叉子吃整个晚餐。 cut off　　　　　切断；中断 cut out 切断；删去 cut down 削减；砍倒 cut in 插嘴；超车；插入 She was pretty cut up about their leaving. 他们这一走使她伤心极了。 You have to cut up the meat before you eat it. 在你吃之前必须先将肉切成小块。 The electricity supply has been cut off at the mains. 电的供应在电源处被切断。 I would cut out the bit about working as a waitress. 我想删掉有关做女服务员的那段工作经历。 He has cut down the apple tree. 他砍倒了那棵苹果树。 Don't cut in when your parents are talking. 父母说话时不要插嘴。 ●[即学活用]　用cut的短语填空 ①The knives can be used to 　cut_up　 food. ②The rebels have 　cut_off_　electricity from the capital. ③The doctor told him to 　cut_down　 on his drinking. ④You need the scissors to 　cut_out　 the pictures or stories. 3．add v．添加；(使)相加；包括；补充说 　...it adds so much pleasure to our life and culture.(教材P111) ……它给我们的生活和文化增添了许多乐趣。 add...to...　　　　把……加到…… add to 增加 add up to 合计达，总计达 add up 合计，加起来 Tom will add sugar to the lemonade. 汤姆要往柠檬水中加糖。 Hot winds add to the possibility of forest fires. 热风增加了森林火灾的可能性。 These fees add up to rather large sums. 这些费用累加后的总和相当巨大。 Add up the figures in this column. 把这一栏的数字合计一下。 ●[即学活用]　单句语法填空/单项选择 ①What happens if you add salt 　to　 water? ②Add 　up　 all the money I owe you. ③It will 　______________　 our knowledge of the world in the long run. A．add up B．add to C．add up to D．add on 答案：B ④The women doctors and women nurses in the hospital 　____________　 two hundred and five. A．add to B．add up C．add on D．add up to 答案：D While northern Europeans tend to prefer hearty dishes，such as meats, cheeses, eggs，sausages and bread even for breakfast, the more southern citizens choose a small sweet pastry instead.(教材P105) 尽管北欧人更喜欢丰盛的食物，如肉类、奶酪、鸡蛋、香肠和面包，甚至是早餐，而更多的南欧人则选择小点心。 　[句式分析] 句中while引导让步状语从句。 (1)while引导让步状语从句一般位于句首，相当于although； (2)although，though 引导让步状语从句，表示“尽管，虽然”。though 一般不用于句首，而although可用于句首或句中。although，though 不与but连用，但可与yet，still 连用； (3)even if/though 也可以引导让步状语从句，二者可互换； (4)疑问词＋­ever/no matter ＋疑问词也可以引导让步状语从句，但疑问词＋­ever还可以引导名词性从句，而no matter ＋疑问词只能引导让步状语从句。 While I admit that there are problems, I don't agree that they can't be solved. 虽然我承认存在问题，但我不认为这些问题无法解决。 Although/While the sun was shining，it wasn't very warm. 尽管太阳高照，却不很暖和。 Although I was only six, I can remember seeing it on TV. 虽然当时我只有6岁，我还能记得在电视上看见过它。 She didn't love him, though she pretended to. 她并不爱他，虽然她装出爱的样子。 Even if/though you have dark skin, you still need protection from the sun. 即使你皮肤黝黑，仍需要防晒。 No matter when /Whenever you have trouble, you can turn to me for help. 无论什么时候你有困难，都可以找我帮忙。 ●[即学活用]　单项选择/完成句子 ①He is unhappy，　_______________　 he has a lot of money. A．as　　　　　 B．because C．if D．although 答案：D ②Although I could pass him, 　_______________　I could not shake him off. A．but B．yet C．that D．however 答案：B ③　___________________　it was raining hard, they went on playing football. A．As B．If C．While D．In case 答案：C ④ 　While/Although_he_is_young　， he knows a lot about Chinese culture. 虽然他很年轻，但他对中国文化了解很多。 对应学生课时P67 Ⅰ.短语填空 tend to，start with，cut up，due to，because of，scare away，serve as，stand for，bring in，in one's opinion 1．　In_my_opinion　，kids don't have to wear uniforms. 2．We need to 　bring_in　 a lot more new businesses. 3．They 　stand_for　 happiness and good luck in China. 4．She was elected to 　serve_as　 our manager of the local party. 5．The watchdog 　scared_away　 the thief by barking. 6．He walked slowly 　because_of　 his bad leg. 7．His mistake was 　due_to　 youth and inexperience. 8．He 　cut_up　 the meat on his plate. 9．The club had only six members to 　start_with　. 10．We 　tend_to　 meet up for lunch once a week. Ⅱ.单项选择 1．He can speak French，　________　. A．so I can.　　 B．so can I C．so I do D．so do I 2．　________　 she went through her exams，she still worked hard. A．After B．Before C．While D．When 3．People tend 　________　 hard at this stage of life. A．work B．working C．worked D．to work 4．Why did you choose 　________　 in Sweden? A．to treat B．being treated C．to be treated D．treated 5．We were 　________　 in the middle of our conversation. A．cut up B．cut out C．cut off D．cut down 6．It was 　________　 of you to bring me my raincoat. A．consider B．considerate C．considerable D．consideration 7．The three accounts 　________　 65,000 yuan. A．add up to B．add up C．add to D．add with 8．The firm decided to 　________　 a new management team. A．bring up B．bring out C．bring in D．bring about 9．We will always remember the moment 　________　 my classmate Li Chong crossed the finish line. A．when B．where C．that D．whose 10．Stephen Hawking believes that the earth is unlikely to be the only planet 　________　 life has developed gradually. A．that B．where C．which D．whose 答案：1－5　BCDCC　6－10　BACAB Ⅲ.阅读理解 A Welcome to our 9­day travelling programme. We'll provide you with a wonderful travelling experience in China. Day 1 Arrive in Beijing Arrive in Beijing，meet your tour guide and check in at the hotel. Day 2 Beijing Begin the day with a visit to Tian'anmen Square—one of the world's largest city squares. Then move on to the Palace Museum，a symbol of traditional China. Day 3 Beijing Visit the Summer Palace，one of China's largest and best­kept imperial gardens. Day 4 Beijing Visit the Great Wall，a symbol of Chinese culture. Day 5 Beijing，Xi'an After breakfast，take a walk through some old “hutongs”，a kind of ancient city street. Fly to Xi'an and check in at the hotel. Climb the old City Walls in the afternoon. Day 6 Xi'an Visit the more than 2200­year­old Terracotta Warriors of China's first emperor，Qin Shihuang. Day 7 Xi'an，Shanghai Fly to Shanghai. Visit the beautiful “Waitan”. There are many beautiful old buildings in the style of early 20th century Europe. Day 8 Shanghai Visit Shanghai Museum in the morning，a leading city attraction since its opening in 1994. Do some shopping in the afternoon along the Bund，the famous business area of Shanghai. Enjoy a farewell dinner at the hotel. Day 9 Return home Go to the airport and take the plane to return home. 1．If your family take part in the programme，what are you going to do on the first day? A．Arrive in Beijing. B．Meet your tour guide. C．Check in at the hotel. D．All of the above. 2．How many days will you stay in Beijing? A．Three.　　　　 B．Four. C．Four and a half. D．Six. 3．Where will you visit in Xi'an? A．The Bund. B．The Terracotta Warriors of the first emperor，Qin Shihuang. C．The Great Wall. D．The Palace Museum. 4．Where will you leave for on the seventh day? A．Shanghai. B．Beijing. C．Xi'an. D．Home. 5．Where will you enjoy a farewell dinner? A．Beijing. B．Xi'an. C．Shanghai. D．Not mentioned. [语篇解读]　本文主要介绍了在中国九日游的情况。 1．D　[细节理解题。由“Day 1 Arrive in Beijing”部分可知，选D。] 2．C　[细节理解题。根据行程安排可知，选C。] 3．B　[细节理解题。由Day 6 Xi'an部分，“Visit the more than 2200­year­old Terracotta Warriors of China's first emperor，Qin Shihuang.”可知，选B。] 4．A　[细节理解题。由Day 7 Xi'an，Shanghai部分，“Fly to Shanghai.”可知，选A。] 5．C　[细节理解题。由Day 8 Shanghai部分“Enjoy a farewell dinner at the hotel.”可知，选C。] B Clay Figurine Zhang(Ni Ren Zhang) is a famous folk art in north China's Tianjin and has a history of nearly 200 years. It is a kind of painted figurine (小塑像) made of clay. The figurines are loved both at home and abroad. But making one is difficult and requires a high level of skill. It sometimes takes months to complete a fine figurine. And because it places much stress on the use of materials，the figurines can still be lifelike after a long time. Clay Figurine Zhang was created by Zhang Mingshan in the late Qing Dynasty. Zhang grew up in Tianjin. He started to learn how to make clay figurines from his father when he was a child and soon developed a great interest in it. He watched people who worked on different jobs in the society and put what he saw into his clay figurines. He also added Western skills to this traditional art. He became famous with these wonderful clay figurines. Now，this great folk art has been passed down to Zhang Yu，the sixth generation clay figurine maker in this family. Zhang Yu works very hard to develop his skills and carry the art forward. And to introduce this art to the young，he also teaches in some universities. “New generations should be allowed to learn the traditional Chinese culture. They are interested in and improve the culture with their own ideas，” Zhang Yu said. 6．According to the passage，Clay Figurine Zhang 　________　. A．has a history of over 200 years B．is a kind of figurine made out of clay C．only gets popular in China D．is well­known folk art in Nanjing 7．How can we describe the process of making a figurine? A．Lovely.　　　　 B．Stressful. C．Difficult. D．Popular. 8．Which of the following is TRUE about Zhang Mingshan? A．He put what he saw in life into his clay figurines. B．He disliked using Western skills in making clay figurines. C．He created Clay Figurine Zhang in the early Qing Dynasty. D．He became interested in making clay figurines when he was ten. 9．To make young people know the folk art，Zhang Yu 　________　. A．tries to introduce this art to foreigners B．works in some universities as a teacher C．is the sixth generation clay figurine maker D．studies the folk art hard from his father 10．The main purpose of writing the passage is to 　________　. A．show how to make clay figurines B．make Clay Figurine Zhang better C．show how famous Clay Figurine Zhang is D．introduce the folk art Clay Figurine Zhang [语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了泥人张这门民间艺术的创立、传承及发展。 6．B　[细节理解题。根据文章第一段最后一句“It is a kind of painted figurine (小塑像) made of clay.”可知，选B。] 7．C　[推理判断题。由第二段第三句“It sometimes takes months to complete a fine figurine.”可知，选C。] 8．A　[细节理解题。根据第三段第四句“He watched people who worked on different jobs in the society and put what he saw into his clay figurines.”可知，选A。] 9．B　[细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句“And to introduce this art to the young，he also teaches in some universities.”可知，选B。] 10．D　[写作意图题。本文主要介绍了泥人张这门民间艺术的创立及发展。由此推测，选D。] Ⅳ.短文填空 English breakfast is a very big meal—eggs，tomatoes，tea，coffee... For many people lunch is 1.　a　 quick meal. In cities there are a lot of sandwich 2.　bars　 (bar)，3.　where　 office workers can buy the kind of bread they want—brown，white，or a roll (小圆面包)—and then all 4.　kinds　 (kind) of salad and meat or fish to go in the sandwich. School children can have a hot meal at school. But many just take a sandwich，a drink and some fruit 5.　from　 home. “Tea” means two things. It is a drink and a meal! Some people have afternoon tea，with sandwiches，cakes and a cup of tea. They usually have the evening meal quite early，between 6：00 6.　and　 8：00，and often all the family eat together. 7．　On　 Sundays many families have a traditional lunch. They have chicken，pork...with 8.　potatoes　 (potato)，vegetables... The Englishmen like food from other countries, too,9.　especially　 (especial) French，Chinese，Italian and Indian. People often get take­away food—they buy the food outside and then bring it home 10.　to_eat　 (eat)． 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$Section 3　Culture Understanding and Group Work UNIT 6 Living History of Culture 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模拟（GJ3） UNIT 6 Living History of Culture 课前 新知预览 01 课堂 要点精析 02 课后 素养提升 03 英语基础模拟（GJ3） UNIT 6 Living History of Culture 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模拟（GJ3） UNIT 6 Living History of Culture 课前 新知预览 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模拟（GJ3） UNIT 6 Living History of Culture 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模拟（GJ3） UNIT 6 Living History of Culture 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模拟（GJ3） UNIT 6 Living History of Culture 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模拟（GJ3） UNIT 6 Living History of Culture 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模拟（GJ3） UNIT 6 Living History of Culture 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模拟（GJ3） UNIT 6 Living History of Culture 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模拟（GJ3） UNIT 6 Living History of Culture 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模拟（GJ3） UNIT 6 Living History of Culture 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模拟（GJ3） UNIT 6 Living History of Culture 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模拟（GJ3） UNIT 6 Living History of Culture 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模拟（GJ3） UNIT 6 Living History of Culture 课堂 要点精析 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模拟（GJ3） UNIT 6 Living History of Culture 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模拟（GJ3） UNIT 6 Living History of Culture 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模拟（GJ3） UNIT 6 Living History of Culture 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模拟（GJ3） UNIT 6 Living History of Culture 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模拟（GJ3） UNIT 6 Living History of Culture 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模拟（GJ3） UNIT 6 Living History of Culture 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模拟（GJ3） UNIT 6 Living History of Culture 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模拟（GJ3） UNIT 6 Living History of Culture 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模拟（GJ3） UNIT 6 Living History of Culture 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模拟（GJ3） UNIT 6 Living History of Culture 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模拟（GJ3） UNIT 6 Living History of Culture 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模拟（GJ3） UNIT 6 Living History of Culture 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模拟（GJ3） UNIT 6 Living History of Culture 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模拟（GJ3） UNIT 6 Living History of Culture 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模拟（GJ3） UNIT 6 Living History of Culture 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模拟（GJ3） UNIT 6 Living History of Culture 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模拟（GJ3） UNIT 6 Living History of Culture 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模拟（GJ3） UNIT 6 Living History of Culture 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模拟（GJ3） UNIT 6 Living History of Culture 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模拟（GJ3） UNIT 6 Living History of Culture 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模拟（GJ3） UNIT 6 Living History of Culture 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模拟（GJ3） UNIT 6 Living History of Culture Ⅰ.单词预习 1．　hearty 　 adj.丰盛的；强烈的→　heart　 n．心，心脏 2．　pastry　 n．酥皮糕点 3．　skip　 v．不参加；跳过，略过 4．　entirely　 adv.完全地，完整地→　entire　 adj.全部的，整个的 5．　absolutely　 adv.绝对地，完全地→　absolute　 adj.完全的，绝对的 6．　prefer 　 v．更喜爱，宁可 7．　spicy　 adj.辛辣的；刺激的 8．　embroidery　 n．绣花，刺绣 9．　magnificent　 adj.宏伟的，壮丽的 10．　available　 adj.可用的，可获得的 Ⅱ.短语预习 1．　tend to　　趋向；易于 2．　start with　 从……开始 3．　cut up　 切碎 4．　due to　 由于 5．　because of　 因为；由于 6．　play an important role in　 在……起重要作用 7．　add...to...　 把……加到 8．　scare away 　 把……吓跑 9．　get up　 起床，起立 10．　come back 　 回来；记起 11．　used to　 过去经常 12．　serve as 　 担任……；充当…… 13．　bring in　 引进；生产 14．　what's more　 而且；更重要的是 15．　stand for　 代表；象征 16．　in one's opinion　 在……看来 Ⅲ.根据课文判断正(T)误(F)。 1．In the world there are different eating habits in different countries.( T ) 2．In Europe, southern Europeans tend to prefer hearty dishes.( F ) 3．In Italy and France, people often skip the first meal entirely and eat at a little later time.( F ) 4．In America, the day starts with quite a big breakfast. ( T ) 5．One American habit is cutting up food and eat it with hands. ( F ) 6．West Africans like to eat everything with the popular bread “Injera”. ( F ) 7．In Asia, rice is an important part of the food culture.( T ) Ⅳ.课文语法填空 Every nation has a different culture, come and have a look. In Europe，there are great 1.　differences　 (different) in eating habits among different countries. While northern Europeans tend 2.　to prefer　 (prefer) hearty dishes, the more southern 3.　citizens　 (citizen) choose a small sweet pastry instead. In Italy and Spain, people often skip the first meal 4.　entirely　 (entire) and eat a later time. In the United States, the day starts 5.　with　 quite a big breakfast.Dinner often 6.　comes　 (come) as a burger and fries or maybe a typical American BBQ with steak and ribs. The African kitchen is also very versatile. East Africans like to eat everything with the popular bread “Injera”．North Africans prefer their meals 7.　hearty　 (heart) and spicy. In Asia, rice is such an important part of the food culture 8.　that　 you will find rice in almost every dish. The Asian kitchen 9.　is considered　 (consider) one of the healthiest kitchens in the world, due to the amount of fish and 10.　vegetables 　(vegetable). 1．tend to趋向；注意；易于；有……的倾向 　While northern Europeans tend to prefer hearty dishes such as meats, cheeses, eggs，sausages and bread even for breakfast, the more southern citizens choose a small sweet pastry instead.(教材P105) 尽管北欧人更喜欢丰盛的食物，如肉类、奶酪、鸡蛋、香肠和面包，甚至是早餐，而更多的南欧人则选择小点心。 tend to do sth.倾向于做某事 tendency n．偏好；趋势，趋向 have a tendency to do sth.有做某事的倾向 What do people tend to do while engaging in a conversation? 人们在交谈时倾向于做什么？ When this happens, they tend to do nothing or very little. 当这种事情发生时，他们往往什么也不做，或是做得很少。 These plants have a tendency to grow in the more rural areas. 这些植物倾向于生长在更偏远的乡村地区。 I have a tendency to talk too much when I'm nervous. 我紧张时总爱唠叨。 ●[即学活用]　单句语法填空/单项选择 ①Men tend 　to put 　(put) on weight in middle age. ②The Dutch have a tendency 　 _____________　things differently. A．do　　　　　 B．does C．doing D．to do 答案：D 2．cut up 切碎；抨击 　One American habit is cutting up your food in small pieces upfront and then eating your entire dinner with just a fork.(教材P106) 美国人的一个习惯是先把食物切成小块，然后用叉子吃整个晚餐。 cut off　切断；中断 cut out 切断；删去 cut down 削减；砍倒 cut in 插嘴；超车；插入 She was pretty cut up about their leaving. 他们这一走使她伤心极了。 You have to cut up the meat before you eat it. 在你吃之前必须先将肉切成小块。 The electricity supply has been cut off at the mains. 电的供应在电源处被切断。 I would cut out the bit about working as a waitress. 我想删掉有关做女服务员的那段工作经历。 He has cut down the apple tree. 他砍倒了那棵苹果树。 Don't cut in when your parents are talking. 父母说话时不要插嘴。 ●[即学活用]　用cut的短语填空 ①The knives can be used to 　cut up　 food. ②The rebels have 　cut off 　electricity from the capital. ③The doctor told him to 　cut down　 on his drinking. ④You need the scissors to 　cut out　 the pictures or stories. 3．add v．添加；(使)相加；包括；补充说 　...it adds so much pleasure to our life and culture.(教材P111) ……它给我们的生活和文化增添了许多乐趣。 add...to...　把……加到…… add to 增加 add up to 合计达，总计达 add up 合计，加起来 Tom will add sugar to the lemonade. 汤姆要往柠檬水中加糖。 Hot winds add to the possibility of forest fires. 热风增加了森林火灾的可能性。 These fees add up to rather large sums. 这些费用累加后的总和相当巨大。 Add up the figures in this column. 把这一栏的数字合计一下。 ●[即学活用]　单句语法填空/单项选择 ①What happens if you add salt 　to　 water? ②Add 　up　 all the money I owe you. ③It will 　______________　 our knowledge of the world in the long run. A．add up B．add to C．add up to D．add on 答案：B ④The women doctors and women nurses in the hospital 　____________　 two hundred and five. A．add to B．add up C．add on D．add up to 答案：D While northern Europeans tend to prefer hearty dishes，such as meats, cheeses, eggs，sausages and bread even for breakfast, the more southern citizens choose a small sweet pastry instead.(教材P105) 尽管北欧人更喜欢丰盛的食物，如肉类、奶酪、鸡蛋、香肠和面包，甚至是早餐，而更多的南欧人则选择小点心。 　[句式分析] 句中while引导让步状语从句。 (1)while引导让步状语从句一般位于句首，相当于although； (2)although，though 引导让步状语从句，表示“尽管，虽然”。though 一般不用于句首，而although可用于句首或句中。although，though 不与but连用，但可与yet，still 连用； (3)even if/though 也可以引导让步状语从句，二者可互换； (4)疑问词＋­ever/no matter ＋疑问词也可以引导让步状语从句，但疑问词＋­ever还可以引导名词性从句，而no matter ＋疑问词只能引导让步状语从句。 While I admit that there are problems, I don't agree that they can't be solved. 虽然我承认存在问题，但我不认为这些问题无法解决。 Although/While the sun was shining，it wasn't very warm. 尽管太阳高照，却不很暖和。 Although I was only six, I can remember seeing it on TV. 虽然当时我只有6岁，我还能记得在电视上看见过它。 She didn't love him, though she pretended to. 她并不爱他，虽然她装出爱的样子。 Even if/though you have dark skin, you still need protection from the sun. 即使你皮肤黝黑，仍需要防晒。 No matter when /Whenever you have trouble, you can turn to me for help. 无论什么时候你有困难，都可以找我帮忙。 ●[即学活用]　单项选择/完成句子 ①He is unhappy，　_______________　 he has a lot of money. A．as　　　　　 B．because C．if D．although 答案：D ②Although I could pass him, 　_______________　I could not shake him off. A．but B．yet C．that D．however 答案：B ③　___________________　it was raining hard, they went on playing football. A．As B．If C．While D．In case 答案：C ④ 　While/Although he is young　， he knows a lot about Chinese culture. 虽然他很年轻，但他对中国文化了解很多。 $$