Unit 5 Section 3 Culture Understanding and Group Work（PPT课件+Word版）-【创新教程】2025-2026学年中职英语基础模块3同步教案（高教版2023）

对应学生课时P55 Ⅰ.短语填空 plenty of，be regarded as，at times，be famous for，play a role in，go shopping，take it easy，be worth doing 1．In the afternoon they 　went_shopping　. 2．　At_times　，the heat was barely tolerable. 3．What 　is_regarded_as　 the Chinese own flower for a mother? 4．The bridge 　is_famous_for　 its shops on the bridge. 5．He had 　plenty_of　 time to catch his plane. 6．He was invited to 　play_a_role_in　 this TV play. 7．The doctor told me to 　take_it_easy　 for a few weeks. 8．The museum 　is　 well 　worth　 visiting a second time. Ⅱ.单项选择 1．Hawaii is a famous tourist resort which is worth 　________　. A．visit　　　　　 B．to visit C．visiting D．being visited 2．This large woodland 　________　 many birds and other wildlife. A．is located in B．is home to C．lies in D．be home to 3．He is regarded 　________　 the most suitable person for the job. A．as　 B．for　 C．of　 D．to 4．The children are allowed 　________　 TV after school. A．watch B．to watch C．watching D．watched 5．　________　 we go for a walk after supper. A．In time B．On times C．At times D．At time 6．He now has a long time to reflect 　________　 what he has done. A．in　 B．off　 C．on　 D．with 7．The city has been selected 　________　 the site for the coming Olympic Games. A．for　 B．as　 C．at　 D．of 8．He asked me 　________　 with me. A．what the matter is B．what the matter was C．what's the matter D．what was the matter 答案：1－5　CBABC　6－8　CBD Ⅲ.阅读理解 A Wuzhizhou Island Wuzhizhou Island，lies in Sanya，is China's best waters for scuba diving(潜水)．Divers will appreciate the clear seas，especially off the southern end of the island，where coral reefs (珊瑚礁) host a colorful range of tropical sea life. As well as Goddess Matsu Temple，there are many places of interest to visit，including the Lover's Bridge，Sunrise Rock and Life Well. Namtso Lake Namtso Lake is the largest salt­water lake in the world. Namtso lake's touching beauty never fails to attract any traveller who visits Tibet. Bright sky，white clouds and clear water contribute to a picturesque scene，like a fairyland. In Tibetan，Namtso means Heavenly Lake or Holy Lake. Looking at the faraway mountains and nearby water，backpackers only hope that time could stand still at that moment. Zhangjiajie Scenic Spot Zhangjiajie National Forest Park，in Hunan Province，has been described differently, such as “delicate and wild”. Clear water bubbled up from the rocks，winding from west to east. Magical！ Kaili Lying in the southeastern area of Guizhou Province，Kaili City is a living quarter (居住区) of the Miao ethnic minority. So it is a nice place to learn about the culture and life of the Miao people. However，as a tourist destination，Kaili is also famous for its natural landscapes，karst land­form and the ancient architecture (建筑). It is a city with the ancient culture and modern civilization. 1.Who may be interested in visiting Wuzhizhou Island? A．A professor who studies culture and life of the Miao people. B．A young lady who loves the fairyland with mountains and water. C．A man who likes scuba diving in the sea. D．A student who likes different views of mountains. 2．What is NOT mentioned about Kaili? A．Its position. B．Modern architecture. C．Natural scenery. D．Culture of Miao people. 3．A student in Hunan prefers a short journey，which place will he choose? A．Wuzhizhou Island. B．Namtso Lake. C．Zhangjiajie Scenic Spot. D．Kaili. 4．What does Namtso mean in Tibetan? A．Salt­water lake.　 B．Heavenly lake. C．White cloud. D．Blue sky. 5．What do you think this passage is? A．A story. B．A notice. C．An advertisement. D．A report. [语篇解读]　本文介绍了蜈支洲岛、凯里、张家界和纳木错湖的风光特色。 1．C　[细节理解题。由句子“Wuzhizhou Island，lies in Sanya，is China's best waters for scuba diving(潜水)．”可知，选C。] 2．B　[推理判断题。文章最后一段，介绍了凯里的位置，自然风景，苗族文化和古代建筑，但没有提到现代建筑，故选B。] 3．C　[推理判断题。蜈支洲岛在三亚，纳木错湖在西藏，凯里在贵州，张家界在湖南，所以湖南学生做一个短期旅行，应该在张家界。故选C。] 4．B　[细节理解题。由句子“In Tibetan，Namtso means Heavenly Lake or Holy Lake”可知，选B。] 5．C　[主旨大意题。本文为四个景点广告。故选C。] B Death Valley is famous for its moving rocks. Since the early 1900s，visitors to Racetrack Playa，a dry lake bed in California have wondered how the rocks can move on their own. These rocks leave long tracks behind them. The long tracks show that the rocks have moved along the ground. Those rocks only move at night and only move once every year or two. And they don't move at the same time or in the same direction. But how do they move? How can a 350­kilogramme rock move? Now scientists have known the key to the question! Here's how it happens. Death Valley is one of the hottest places in the world，but it is cold at night. When it rains，the hard ground becomes soft and wet. When it gets cold enough，the water on the ground will change into very thin ice. Then the strong wind can move flat rocks along the flat ground. In the morning，the sun comes up and dries the ground. Moving rocks can be found at other places in the world as well，but Death Valley is the most famous. 6．What interests the visitors most in Death Valley? A．The mountains around Death Valley. B．The scenery of Death Valley. C．The reason why the lake is dry. D．The secret of the moving rocks. 7．What shows the rocks can move? A．The dry lake bed. B．The long tracks behind them. C．The weight of the rocks. D．The shapes of the rocks. 8．How is the weather in Death Valley? A．Hot in the day and wet at night. B．Cool in the day and dry at night. C．Hot in the day and cold at night. D．Cold in the day and windy at night. 9．What can carry the rocks over the lake bed? A．The wind.　　　 B．The heat. C．The rain. D．The visitors. 10．What's the best title for this passage? A．Dry Lake Bed B．Soft and Wet Ground C．Tracks of Rocks D．Moving Rocks in Death Valley [语篇解读]　本文介绍了存在于死亡谷中的一个奇怪现象——石头会自动移动。文章通过分析死亡谷的气候特点，解开了“移动的石头”之谜。 6．D　[细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“...visitors...have wondered how the rocks can move on their own.”可知，选D。] 7．B　[细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“The long tracks show that the rocks have moved along the ground.”可知，选B。] 8．C　[细节理解题。根据第四段第一句“Death Valley is one of the hottest places in the world，but it is cold at night.”可知，选C。] 9．A　[细节理解题。根据第四段“Then the strong wind can move flat rocks along the flat ground.”可知，选A。] 10．D　[主旨大意题。文章以会移动的石头为核心，寻找这一秘密的答案。最后破解了谜团，故选D。] Ⅳ.短文填空 My dream is to be the 1.　first　 (one) woman president of the United States when I grow 2.　up　. Why? I want to show that girls can be just as important 3.　as　 boys. One important quality it takes to be president is self­discipline. Since I was a child，I have 4.　known　 (know) what is the right thing 5.　to_do　 (do) even when parents are not around. And I never watch TV before homework is 6.　finished　 (finish). I always say no to 7.　activities　 (activity) that can get me in trouble. Another important quality is flexibility. I have two 8.　sides　 (side). One side is gentle and the other is tough. These two sides 9.　are　 (be) both parts of me. I have to know when to be tough and gentle at the right time. These qualities will lead me 10.　to　 my goal. I will never give up or do anything wrong. I will be president when I grow up. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$Section 3　Culture Understanding and Group Work UNIT 5 Natural Wonders in the World 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模拟（GJ3） UNIT 5 Natural Wonders in the World 课前 新知预览 01 课堂 要点精析 02 课后 素养提升 03 英语基础模拟（GJ3） UNIT 5 Natural Wonders in the World 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模拟（GJ3） UNIT 5 Natural Wonders in the World 课前 新知预览 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模拟（GJ3） UNIT 5 Natural Wonders in the World 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模拟（GJ3） UNIT 5 Natural Wonders in the World 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模拟（GJ3） UNIT 5 Natural Wonders in the World 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模拟（GJ3） UNIT 5 Natural Wonders in the World 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模拟（GJ3） UNIT 5 Natural Wonders in the World 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模拟（GJ3） UNIT 5 Natural Wonders in the World 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模拟（GJ3） UNIT 5 Natural Wonders in the World 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模拟（GJ3） UNIT 5 Natural Wonders in the World 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模拟（GJ3） UNIT 5 Natural Wonders in the World 课堂 要点精析 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模拟（GJ3） UNIT 5 Natural Wonders in the World 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模拟（GJ3） UNIT 5 Natural Wonders in the World 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模拟（GJ3） UNIT 5 Natural Wonders in the World 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模拟（GJ3） UNIT 5 Natural Wonders in the World 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模拟（GJ3） UNIT 5 Natural Wonders in the World 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模拟（GJ3） UNIT 5 Natural Wonders in the World 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模拟（GJ3） UNIT 5 Natural Wonders in the World 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模拟（GJ3） UNIT 5 Natural Wonders in the World 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模拟（GJ3） UNIT 5 Natural Wonders in the World 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模拟（GJ3） UNIT 5 Natural Wonders in the World 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模拟（GJ3） UNIT 5 Natural Wonders in the World 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模拟（GJ3） UNIT 5 Natural Wonders in the World 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模拟（GJ3） UNIT 5 Natural Wonders in the World 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模拟（GJ3） UNIT 5 Natural Wonders in the World 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模拟（GJ3） UNIT 5 Natural Wonders in the World 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模拟（GJ3） UNIT 5 Natural Wonders in the World 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模拟（GJ3） UNIT 5 Natural Wonders in the World 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模拟（GJ3） UNIT 5 Natural Wonders in the World 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模拟（GJ3） UNIT 5 Natural Wonders in the World 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模拟（GJ3） UNIT 5 Natural Wonders in the World 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模拟（GJ3） UNIT 5 Natural Wonders in the World 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模拟（GJ3） UNIT 5 Natural Wonders in the World Ⅰ.单词预习 1．　amazing　 adj.惊人的，令人诧异的→　amazed　 adj.惊奇的，惊讶的 2．　gateway　 n．大门口，通道 3．　brilliant　 adj.巧妙的，辉煌的 4．　reflect　 v．反射；反映→　reflection　 n．(光、热或声音的)反射 5．　giant 　 adj.巨大的，伟大的 6．　earn　 v．赚得，挣钱→　earnings　 n．薪水，收入 7．　individual　 adj.单独的，个别的n.个人 8．　stretch　 v．(使)变大，拉长 9．　structure　 n．结构，构造 10．　select　 v．选择，挑选→　selection　 n．选择，挑选 Ⅱ.短语预习 1．　plenty of　大量；很多 2．　be worth doing　 值得做…… 3．　be located in 　 位于；坐落于 4．　be regarded as　 被认为是；被当作是 5．　at times　 有时；偶尔 6．　as if　 犹如，好似 7．　a diversity of　 多种多样的 8．　be known as　 作为……而出名 9．　take it easy　 别紧张；别着急 10．　take a rest　 休息一会儿 11．　go shopping　 去买东西 12．　be famous for　 因……而著名 13．　play a role in　 在……起作用 Ⅲ. 根据课文判断正(T)误(F)。 1．Chaka Salt Lake is located in Ulan county, Gansu Province.( F ) 2．Qaidam Basin has the largest salt mine in the world. ( T ) 3．Qaidam Basin has earned the nickname of “Mirror of the Sky”．( F ) 4．The Great Barrier Reef is the world's largest coral reef system. ( T ) 5．The Great Barrier Reef can not be seen from space.( F ) 6．It is home to a wide diversity of wildlife. ( T ) Ⅳ.课文语法填空 There are some amazing natural wonders all over the world which are worth 1.　discovering　 (discover). Chaka Salt Lake is 2.　located　 (locate) in Ulan county of Qinghai Province. It is 3.　regarded　 (regard) as the eastern gateway to Qaidam Basin，which has the largest salt mine in the world. 4.　Lying　 (lie) at a height of 3,059 meters, the lake covering an area of 105 square kilometers is ten times 5.　larger　 (large) than the West Lake of Hangzhou.The Great Barrier Reef is the world's largest coral reef system with over 2,900 individual 6.　reefs　 (reef) and 900 islands 7.　stretching　 (stretch) for over 2,300 kilometers. The Great Barrier Reef can 8.　be seen　 (see) from space and is the world's biggest single structure 9.　made　 (make) by living organisms. It is known 10.　as　 one of the seven natural wonders of the world. 1．worth adj.价值……的，值……钱的；值得的n.价格，价值 　Our wonderful planet is home to some amazing natural wonders, and there are plenty of them all over the world worth discovering.(教材P85) 我们这个奇妙的星球是一些令人惊叹的自然奇观的家园，世界上还有很多值得探索的地方。 be worth doing值得做…… worthy adj.值得的，应得的 be worthy of being done值得做…… be worthy to be done值得做…… worthwhile adj.值得做的 it is worthwhile to do/doing sth.做某事是值得的 In my opinion, this book is worth reading. 以我的看法，这本书值得一读。 The problem is worthy of further discussion. 这个问题值得进一步讨论。 His new novel is worthy to be read. 他的新小说值得一读。 It is worthwhile making such explanation. 做出这样的解释是非常值得的。 It is worthwhile to do the extra work. 干这份额外的工作是值得的。 ●[即学活用]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①This idea is well worth 　considering　 (consider). ②His deed is worthy of 　being praised　(praise). ③This suggestion is worthy 　to be considered　(consider). ④It is worthwhile 　to ask/asking him to join the club　. 值得邀请他加入俱乐部。 2．regard v．认为，把……看作n.致意，问候(regards) 　It is regarded as the eastern gateway to Qaiham Basin, which has the largest salt mine in the world.(教材P86) 它被认为是柴达木盆地的东部门户，柴达木盆地拥有世界上最大的盐矿。 regard sb. as...把某人看作是…… with/in regard to关于，至于 be regarded as被认为是 give/send regards to向……问候 regardless of不顾，不管 We regard him as our friend. 我们把他看作朋友。 He was regarded as the most successful president of modern times. 他被看成是近代最成功的总统。 In regard to time, 30,000 seconds is actually only a little over eight hours. 而以时间的角度，30 000秒实际上只有8个多小时。 Please give my regards to your teacher. 请代我向你们老师问好。 He climbed the building, regardless of the danger. 不管有多危险，他还是爬上了大厦。 ●[即学活用]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ① We regard him 　as　 our own brother. ②Please give my 　regards　 (regard) to your family! ③He 　was regarded as 　a wonderful reader. 他被公认为是一位出色的朗读者。 3．reflect v．反射(光、热或声音)；反映；深思，反省 　At times, when the sky is looking brilliant, the blue water of the lake reflects the sky as if a giant mirror is resting on the ground.(教材P86) 有时，当天空看起来很灿烂的时候，蓝色的湖水映照着天空，就像一面巨大的镜子停在地上。 be reflected in倒映在，反映在 reflect on/upon思考；反省 reflection n．反射；倒影；深思，反省 The ocean would reflect more heat and light. 海洋会反射更多的光和热。 His face was reflected in the mirror. 他的脸映照在镜子里。 It will give people time to reflect on what you've just said. 这样会给人们时间来思考你刚才说的话。 Your clothes are often a reflection of your personality. 穿着常常反映出一个人的个性。 ●[即学活用]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①Language is a 　reflection　 (reflect) of culture. ②He stared at his own image reflected 　in　 the water. ③We should often 　reflect on our past mistakes　. 我们应当经常反省自己过去的错误。 4．select v．选择，挑选 　It supports a wide diversity of life and was selected as a World Heritage Site in 1981.(教材P86) 它支持了广泛的生命多样性，并于1981年被选为世界遗产。 select...as...选择作为…… select sb. to do sth.选择某人做某事 selection n．选择，挑选 make a selection做一个选择 We selected him as our monitor. 我们选他当我们的班长。 We selected him to take part in the sports meeting. 我们选他参加运动会。 There are many occasions when you have to make a selection. 有很多场合，你必须做出选择。 He was selected as the best athlete at the end of the competition. 这次竞赛结束后，他被评为最佳运动员。 ●[即学活用]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①They selected him 　as　 their representative. ②It took him a few minutes to make a 　selection　 (select). ③Qinghai 　was selected as　 the typical research area. 选择青海作为典型研究区。 ...and covers an area of 105 square kilometers, ten times larger than the West Lake of Hangzhou.(教材P86) ……面积达105平方公里，是杭州西湖的十倍。 　[句式分析] 本句中ten times larger than...为倍数比较表达法。 常见倍数表达法： (1)A＋倍数＋形容词或副词比较级＋than＋B　A比B大(长，高，宽等)多少倍 (2)A＋倍数＋as＋形容词或副词的原级＋as＋B A正好是B的多少倍 (3)A＋be＋倍数＋the＋计量名词(如size，height，weight，length，width等)＋of＋B (4)倍数＋what从句 This bed is three times as big as that one. 这张床是那张床的三倍大。 This rope is twice longer than that one. 这根绳比那根绳长两倍。 The newly broadened square is four times the size of the previous one. 新扩建的广场是未扩建时的四倍大。 This street is four times the length of that street. 这条街是那条街的四倍长。 The production is now three times what it was ten years ago. 现在的产量是十年前的三倍。 ●[即学活用]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①This hill is four times the 　height　 (high) of that small one. ②The hall 　is five times bigger than　 our classroom. 这个大厅的面积比我们教室大五倍。 ③This tree 　is three times as tall as　 that one. 这棵树是那棵树的三倍高。 $$ Section 3　Culture Understanding and Group Work Ⅰ.单词预习 1．　amazing　 adj.惊人的，令人诧异的→　amazed　 adj.惊奇的，惊讶的 2．　gateway　 n．大门口，通道 3．　brilliant　 adj.巧妙的，辉煌的 4．　reflect　 v．反射；反映→　reflection　 n．(光、热或声音的)反射 5．　giant_　 adj.巨大的，伟大的 6．　earn　 v．赚得，挣钱→　earnings　 n．薪水，收入 7．　individual　 adj.单独的，个别的n.个人 8．　stretch　 v．(使)变大，拉长 9．　structure　 n．结构，构造 10．　select　 v．选择，挑选→　selection　 n．选择，挑选 Ⅱ.短语预习 1．　plenty_of　大量；很多 2．　be_worth_doing　 值得做…… 3．　be_located_in_　 位于；坐落于 4．　be_regarded_as　 被认为是；被当作是 5．　at_times　 有时；偶尔 6．　as_if　 犹如，好似 7．　a_diversity_of　 多种多样的 8．　be_known_as　 作为……而出名 9．　take_it_easy　 别紧张；别着急 10．　take_a_rest　 休息一会儿 11．　go_shopping　 去买东西 12．　be_famous_for　 因……而著名 13．　play_a_role_in　 在……起作用 Ⅲ. 根据课文判断正(T)误(F)。 1．Chaka Salt Lake is located in Ulan county, Gansu Province.( F ) 2．Qaidam Basin has the largest salt mine in the world. ( T ) 3．Qaidam Basin has earned the nickname of “Mirror of the Sky”．( F ) 4．The Great Barrier Reef is the world's largest coral reef system. ( T ) 5．The Great Barrier Reef can not be seen from space.( F ) 6．It is home to a wide diversity of wildlife. ( T ) Ⅳ.课文语法填空 There are some amazing natural wonders all over the world which are worth 1.　discovering　 (discover). Chaka Salt Lake is 2.　located　 (locate) in Ulan county of Qinghai Province. It is 3.　regarded　 (regard) as the eastern gateway to Qaidam Basin，which has the largest salt mine in the world. 4.　Lying　 (lie) at a height of 3,059 meters, the lake covering an area of 105 square kilometers is ten times 5.　larger　 (large) than the West Lake of Hangzhou.The Great Barrier Reef is the world's largest coral reef system with over 2,900 individual 6.　reefs　 (reef) and 900 islands 7.　stretching　 (stretch) for over 2,300 kilometers. The Great Barrier Reef can 8.　be_seen　 (see) from space and is the world's biggest single structure 9.　made　 (make) by living organisms. It is known 10.　as　 one of the seven natural wonders of the world. 1．worth adj.价值……的，值……钱的；值得的n.价格，价值 　Our wonderful planet is home to some amazing natural wonders, and there are plenty of them all over the world worth discovering.(教材P85) 我们这个奇妙的星球是一些令人惊叹的自然奇观的家园，世界上还有很多值得探索的地方。 be worth doing值得做…… worthy adj.值得的，应得的 be worthy of being done值得做…… be worthy to be done值得做…… worthwhile adj.值得做的 it is worthwhile to do/doing sth.做某事是值得的 In my opinion, this book is worth reading. 以我的看法，这本书值得一读。 The problem is worthy of further discussion. 这个问题值得进一步讨论。 His new novel is worthy to be read. 他的新小说值得一读。 It is worthwhile making such explanation. 做出这样的解释是非常值得的。 It is worthwhile to do the extra work. 干这份额外的工作是值得的。 ●[即学活用]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①This idea is well worth 　considering　 (consider). ②His deed is worthy of 　being_praised　(praise). ③This suggestion is worthy 　to_be_considered　(consider). ④It is worthwhile 　to_ask/asking_him_to_join_the_club　. 值得邀请他加入俱乐部。 2．regard v．认为，把……看作n.致意，问候(regards) 　It is regarded as the eastern gateway to Qaiham Basin, which has the largest salt mine in the world.(教材P86) 它被认为是柴达木盆地的东部门户，柴达木盆地拥有世界上最大的盐矿。 regard sb. as...把某人看作是…… with/in regard to关于，至于 be regarded as被认为是 give/send regards to向……问候 regardless of不顾，不管 We regard him as our friend. 我们把他看作朋友。 He was regarded as the most successful president of modern times. 他被看成是近代最成功的总统。 In regard to time, 30,000 seconds is actually only a little over eight hours. 而以时间的角度，30 000秒实际上只有8个多小时。 Please give my regards to your teacher. 请代我向你们老师问好。 He climbed the building, regardless of the danger. 不管有多危险，他还是爬上了大厦。 ●[即学活用]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ① We regard him 　as　 our own brother. ②Please give my 　regards　 (regard) to your family! ③He 　was_regarded_as_　a wonderful reader. 他被公认为是一位出色的朗读者。 3．reflect v．反射(光、热或声音)；反映；深思，反省 　At times, when the sky is looking brilliant, the blue water of the lake reflects the sky as if a giant mirror is resting on the ground.(教材P86) 有时，当天空看起来很灿烂的时候，蓝色的湖水映照着天空，就像一面巨大的镜子停在地上。 be reflected in倒映在，反映在 reflect on/upon思考；反省 reflection n．反射；倒影；深思，反省 The ocean would reflect more heat and light. 海洋会反射更多的光和热。 His face was reflected in the mirror. 他的脸映照在镜子里。 It will give people time to reflect on what you've just said. 这样会给人们时间来思考你刚才说的话。 Your clothes are often a reflection of your personality. 穿着常常反映出一个人的个性。 ●[即学活用]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①Language is a 　reflection　 (reflect) of culture. ②He stared at his own image reflected 　in　 the water. ③We should often 　reflect_on_our_past_mistakes　. 我们应当经常反省自己过去的错误。 4．select v．选择，挑选 　It supports a wide diversity of life and was selected as a World Heritage Site in 1981.(教材P86) 它支持了广泛的生命多样性，并于1981年被选为世界遗产。 select...as...选择作为…… select sb. to do sth.选择某人做某事 selection n．选择，挑选 make a selection做一个选择 We selected him as our monitor. 我们选他当我们的班长。 We selected him to take part in the sports meeting. 我们选他参加运动会。 There are many occasions when you have to make a selection. 有很多场合，你必须做出选择。 He was selected as the best athlete at the end of the competition. 这次竞赛结束后，他被评为最佳运动员。 ●[即学活用]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①They selected him 　as　 their representative. ②It took him a few minutes to make a 　selection　 (select). ③Qinghai 　was_selected_as　 the typical research area. 选择青海作为典型研究区。 ...and covers an area of 105 square kilometers, ten times larger than the West Lake of Hangzhou.(教材P86) ……面积达105平方公里，是杭州西湖的十倍。 　[句式分析] 本句中ten times larger than...为倍数比较表达法。 常见倍数表达法： (1)A＋倍数＋形容词或副词比较级＋than＋B　A比B大(长，高，宽等)多少倍 (2)A＋倍数＋as＋形容词或副词的原级＋as＋B A正好是B的多少倍 (3)A＋be＋倍数＋the＋计量名词(如size，height，weight，length，width等)＋of＋B (4)倍数＋what从句 This bed is three times as big as that one. 这张床是那张床的三倍大。 This rope is twice longer than that one. 这根绳比那根绳长两倍。 The newly broadened square is four times the size of the previous one. 新扩建的广场是未扩建时的四倍大。 This street is four times the length of that street. 这条街是那条街的四倍长。 The production is now three times what it was ten years ago. 现在的产量是十年前的三倍。 ●[即学活用]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①This hill is four times the 　height　 (high) of that small one. ②The hall 　is_five_times_bigger_than　 our classroom. 这个大厅的面积比我们教室大五倍。 ③This tree 　is_three_times_as_tall_as　 that one. 这棵树是那棵树的三倍高。 对应学生课时P55 Ⅰ.短语填空 plenty of，be regarded as，at times，be famous for，play a role in，go shopping，take it easy，be worth doing 1．In the afternoon they 　went_shopping　. 2．　At_times　，the heat was barely tolerable. 3．What 　is_regarded_as　 the Chinese own flower for a mother? 4．The bridge 　is_famous_for　 its shops on the bridge. 5．He had 　plenty_of　 time to catch his plane. 6．He was invited to 　play_a_role_in　 this TV play. 7．The doctor told me to 　take_it_easy　 for a few weeks. 8．The museum 　is　 well 　worth　 visiting a second time. Ⅱ.单项选择 1．Hawaii is a famous tourist resort which is worth 　________　. A．visit　　　　　 B．to visit C．visiting D．being visited 2．This large woodland 　________　 many birds and other wildlife. A．is located in B．is home to C．lies in D．be home to 3．He is regarded 　________　 the most suitable person for the job. A．as　 B．for　 C．of　 D．to 4．The children are allowed 　________　 TV after school. A．watch B．to watch C．watching D．watched 5．　________　 we go for a walk after supper. A．In time B．On times C．At times D．At time 6．He now has a long time to reflect 　________　 what he has done. A．in　 B．off　 C．on　 D．with 7．The city has been selected 　________　 the site for the coming Olympic Games. A．for　 B．as　 C．at　 D．of 8．He asked me 　________　 with me. A．what the matter is B．what the matter was C．what's the matter D．what was the matter 答案：1－5　CBABC　6－8　CBD Ⅲ.阅读理解 A Wuzhizhou Island Wuzhizhou Island，lies in Sanya，is China's best waters for scuba diving(潜水)．Divers will appreciate the clear seas，especially off the southern end of the island，where coral reefs (珊瑚礁) host a colorful range of tropical sea life. As well as Goddess Matsu Temple，there are many places of interest to visit，including the Lover's Bridge，Sunrise Rock and Life Well. Namtso Lake Namtso Lake is the largest salt­water lake in the world. Namtso lake's touching beauty never fails to attract any traveller who visits Tibet. Bright sky，white clouds and clear water contribute to a picturesque scene，like a fairyland. In Tibetan，Namtso means Heavenly Lake or Holy Lake. Looking at the faraway mountains and nearby water，backpackers only hope that time could stand still at that moment. Zhangjiajie Scenic Spot Zhangjiajie National Forest Park，in Hunan Province，has been described differently, such as “delicate and wild”. Clear water bubbled up from the rocks，winding from west to east. Magical！ Kaili Lying in the southeastern area of Guizhou Province，Kaili City is a living quarter (居住区) of the Miao ethnic minority. So it is a nice place to learn about the culture and life of the Miao people. However，as a tourist destination，Kaili is also famous for its natural landscapes，karst land­form and the ancient architecture (建筑). It is a city with the ancient culture and modern civilization. 1.Who may be interested in visiting Wuzhizhou Island? A．A professor who studies culture and life of the Miao people. B．A young lady who loves the fairyland with mountains and water. C．A man who likes scuba diving in the sea. D．A student who likes different views of mountains. 2．What is NOT mentioned about Kaili? A．Its position. B．Modern architecture. C．Natural scenery. D．Culture of Miao people. 3．A student in Hunan prefers a short journey，which place will he choose? A．Wuzhizhou Island. B．Namtso Lake. C．Zhangjiajie Scenic Spot. D．Kaili. 4．What does Namtso mean in Tibetan? A．Salt­water lake.　 B．Heavenly lake. C．White cloud. D．Blue sky. 5．What do you think this passage is? A．A story. B．A notice. C．An advertisement. D．A report. [语篇解读]　本文介绍了蜈支洲岛、凯里、张家界和纳木错湖的风光特色。 1．C　[细节理解题。由句子“Wuzhizhou Island，lies in Sanya，is China's best waters for scuba diving(潜水)．”可知，选C。] 2．B　[推理判断题。文章最后一段，介绍了凯里的位置，自然风景，苗族文化和古代建筑，但没有提到现代建筑，故选B。] 3．C　[推理判断题。蜈支洲岛在三亚，纳木错湖在西藏，凯里在贵州，张家界在湖南，所以湖南学生做一个短期旅行，应该在张家界。故选C。] 4．B　[细节理解题。由句子“In Tibetan，Namtso means Heavenly Lake or Holy Lake”可知，选B。] 5．C　[主旨大意题。本文为四个景点广告。故选C。] B Death Valley is famous for its moving rocks. Since the early 1900s，visitors to Racetrack Playa，a dry lake bed in California have wondered how the rocks can move on their own. These rocks leave long tracks behind them. The long tracks show that the rocks have moved along the ground. Those rocks only move at night and only move once every year or two. And they don't move at the same time or in the same direction. But how do they move? How can a 350­kilogramme rock move? Now scientists have known the key to the question! Here's how it happens. Death Valley is one of the hottest places in the world，but it is cold at night. When it rains，the hard ground becomes soft and wet. When it gets cold enough，the water on the ground will change into very thin ice. Then the strong wind can move flat rocks along the flat ground. In the morning，the sun comes up and dries the ground. Moving rocks can be found at other places in the world as well，but Death Valley is the most famous. 6．What interests the visitors most in Death Valley? A．The mountains around Death Valley. B．The scenery of Death Valley. C．The reason why the lake is dry. D．The secret of the moving rocks. 7．What shows the rocks can move? A．The dry lake bed. B．The long tracks behind them. C．The weight of the rocks. D．The shapes of the rocks. 8．How is the weather in Death Valley? A．Hot in the day and wet at night. B．Cool in the day and dry at night. C．Hot in the day and cold at night. D．Cold in the day and windy at night. 9．What can carry the rocks over the lake bed? A．The wind.　　　 B．The heat. C．The rain. D．The visitors. 10．What's the best title for this passage? A．Dry Lake Bed B．Soft and Wet Ground C．Tracks of Rocks D．Moving Rocks in Death Valley [语篇解读]　本文介绍了存在于死亡谷中的一个奇怪现象——石头会自动移动。文章通过分析死亡谷的气候特点，解开了“移动的石头”之谜。 6．D　[细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“...visitors...have wondered how the rocks can move on their own.”可知，选D。] 7．B　[细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“The long tracks show that the rocks have moved along the ground.”可知，选B。] 8．C　[细节理解题。根据第四段第一句“Death Valley is one of the hottest places in the world，but it is cold at night.”可知，选C。] 9．A　[细节理解题。根据第四段“Then the strong wind can move flat rocks along the flat ground.”可知，选A。] 10．D　[主旨大意题。文章以会移动的石头为核心，寻找这一秘密的答案。最后破解了谜团，故选D。] Ⅳ.短文填空 My dream is to be the 1.　first　 (one) woman president of the United States when I grow 2.　up　. Why? I want to show that girls can be just as important 3.　as　 boys. One important quality it takes to be president is self­discipline. Since I was a child，I have 4.　known　 (know) what is the right thing 5.　to_do　 (do) even when parents are not around. And I never watch TV before homework is 6.　finished　 (finish). I always say no to 7.　activities　 (activity) that can get me in trouble. Another important quality is flexibility. I have two 8.　sides　 (side). One side is gentle and the other is tough. These two sides 9.　are　 (be) both parts of me. I have to know when to be tough and gentle at the right time. These qualities will lead me 10.　to　 my goal. I will never give up or do anything wrong. I will be president when I grow up. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$