Unit 5 Section 2 Reading and Writing（PPT课件+Word版）-【创新教程】2025-2026学年中职英语基础模块3同步教案（高教版2023）

Section 2　Reading and Writing Ⅰ.单词预习 1．　distance_　 n．远方；距离→　distant_　 adj.遥远的，久远的 2．　border　 n．边界 3．　fall　 n．瀑布 4．　rift　 n．裂缝 5．　range　 v．(在……内)变动；延伸 6．　discover　 v．发现→　discovery　 n．发现 7．　lie　 v．平躺，位于 8．　figure　 n．身材，(人的)体型；人物 9．　lifelike　 adj.栩栩如生的；逼真的 10．　impressive　 adj.印象深刻的→　impression　 n．印象→　impress　 v．使留下印象 11．　vary　 v．(使)不同，变化→　various　 adj.各种各样的→　variety　 n．种类 12．　gorilla　 n．大猩猩 13．　width　 n．宽度 14．　towering　 adj.高耸的→　tower　 n．塔，塔楼 15．　buffalo　 n．水牛 16．　claim　 v．声称 Ⅱ.短语预习 1．　be_famous_for　因……而著名 2．　work_out　 解决；算出 3．　go_through　 经受；仔细检查 4．　rang_from...to...　 从……到……变动 5．　vary_in　 在……方面变化 6．　look_like　 看起来像…… 7．　be_home_to　 为……的所在地 8．　be_filled_with　 充满 9．　work_for　 为……工作 10．　be_known_as　 作为……而出名 Ⅲ. 根据课文判断正(T)误(F)。 1．The Stone forest in China lies about 60 miles from Kunming city.( F ) 2．The Stone Forest has gone through 380 million years of formation.( F ) 3．Iguassu Falls is located on the border between Brazil and Argentina.( T ) 4．The falls are 1.7 miles long and 197­269 feet wide.( F ) 5．The most impressive part of Iguassu Falls is called “The Devil's Throat”．( T ) 6．The Great Rift Valley can't be seen from space. ( F ) 7．The Great Rift Valley is home to lots of wildlife.( T ) Ⅳ.课文语法填空 Wonders of Nature Three wonders are introduced in this text. The first wonder 1.　introduced　 (introduce) to you is the Stone Forest in China, which 2.　lies_　(lie) about 80 miles from Kunming city. The Stone Forest has gone through 280 million years of 3.　formation　(form) and finally developed into different shapes.These high stones look like a forest from a 4.　distance　 (distant). That's why people call it “Stone Forest”. The second wonder is Iguassu Falls, 5.　located　 (locate) on the border between Brazil and Argentina. The falls are 1.7 miles long and range 6.　from　 197 to 269 feet high. The most 7.　impressive　 (impress) part of Iguassu Falls is called “The Devil's Throat”. The last wonder is the Great Rift Valley which can 8.　be_seen　 (see) from space. It is the longest rift in the world with a 9.　length　 (long) of 6,400 kilometers along East Africa.10.　Covered　 (cover) with snow, the rift is home to a lot of wildlife too. 1．be famous for因……而著名 　This place is famous for its lifelike stones.(教材P81) 这个地方以栩栩如生的石头而闻名。 be famous as作为……而出名 be famous to对于……来说很出名 Sydney is famous for its Opera House and the Sydney Harbour Bridge. 悉尼因悉尼歌剧院和悉尼湾大桥而闻名于世。 He is famous as a good teacher. 他作为一名优秀教师而出名。 Sydney Opera House is famous to the world. 悉尼歌剧院闻名世界。 The pop singer is famous to the young people. 流行歌手对那些年轻人来说是闻名的。 ●[即学活用]　单句语法填空/单项选择 ①He is famous 　as　 a great inventor. ②The area is famous 　_________________　its very mild winter climate. A．as　　　　 B．for C．to D．on 答案：B ③ The Palace Museum is famous 　____________　 Chinese people. A．for B．as C．on D．to 答案：D 2．introduce v．介绍，引见 　The first wonder we will introduce to you is the Stone Forest in China, which lies about 80 miles from Kunming city.(教材P81) 我们要向你介绍的第一个奇迹是中国的石林，距离昆明大约80英里。 introduce sb./sth. to...介绍某人/某事…… introduce oneself自我介绍 introduction n．介绍 introduction to...介绍；入门 It gives me great pleasure to introduce our guest speaker. 我很荣幸来介绍我们的特约演讲人。 Would you like to meet my uncle, Jack? Let me introduce him to you. 你想见见我叔叔吗，杰克？让我把他介绍给你吧。 Introduce yourself and start a conversation about something you have in common. 介绍你自己，然后开始谈论你们的共同点。 The notes are intended as an introduction to the course. 这些笔记的目的是作为对这门课程的介绍。 ●[即学活用]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①I read some 　introductions　 (introduce) for TCM. ②Let me introduce him 　to　 you. His name is Calors. ③Please 　let_me_introduce_myself　. My name is Tom. 请允许我自我介绍一下。我叫汤姆。 3．lie v．平躺，平卧；位于，坐落在；撒谎，编造谎言 　The first wonder we will introduce to you is the Stone Forest in China, which lies about 80 miles from Kunming city.(教材P81) 我们要向你介绍的第一个奇迹是中国的石林，距离昆明大约80英里。 lie down　　　　躺下 lie to sb. 对某人撒谎 lie in 位于某范围内 lie on 两地接壤 lie to 位于某范围外 He had to go and lie down for a while. 他不得不去躺一会儿。 You can enjoy all the water sports, or simply lie on the beach. 你可以进行所有的水上运动，或只是躺在沙滩上。 It hurt me to think that he would lie to me. 一想到他竟然对我说谎，我就很伤心。 Spain is a country that lies in southwestern Europe. 西班牙是一个位于欧洲西南部的国家。 The village lies on a busy through road. 那村庄坐落在一条繁忙的直达公路上。 注意： lie 躺下，位于：过去式 lay　过去分词lain　现在分词lying lie 撒谎：过去式 lied　过去分词lied　现在分词lying ●[即学活用]　介、副词填空 ①The airport lies 　on　 a beautiful island. ②I'm ashamed to say that I lied 　to　 her. ③At night, they lied 　down_　on the moss to sleep. ④The roots of this feeling may lie 　in　 our childhood. 4．figure n．数字；身材，体型；人影；人物v.(以重要地位)出现；认为，估计；理解；计算 　The Stone Forest has gone through 280 million years of formation and finally developed into different shapes, such as plants, animals and human figures.(教材P81) 石林经历了2.8亿年的形成，最终形成了不同的形状，如植物、动物和人物。 keep one's figure　保持体形 an outstanding figure 一位杰出人物 figure out 解决；算出；想出 You'd better exercise more to keep your figure. 你最好多运动一下来保持体形。 He is an outstanding figure in politics. 他是政界中的一位杰出人物。 No one could figure out how he got to be so wealthy. 没人能弄清楚他是怎样变得如此富有的。 ●[即学活用]　写出下列句中figure的汉语意思 ① He's a familiar 　figure　 in the neighborhood. 　人物　 ② She has a beautifully slim 　figure　. 　体形　 ③The 　figure　 is expressed as a percentage. 　数字　 ④He watched her 　figure　 disappearing in the darkness. 　身影　 ⑤The 　figure　 looks beautiful in the distance.　画像　 5．impressive adj.给人印象深刻的，令人钦佩的 　The most impressive part of lguassu Falls is called “The Devil's Throat”．..(教材P82) 伊瓜苏瀑布最令人印象深刻的地方是“魔鬼的喉咙”…… impress sb. with sth.给某人留下……印象 impress sth. on sb.使某人铭记某事 be impressed with/by对……印象深刻 impression n．印象，感想；影响 leave/make an impression on sb.给某人留下……印象 He gave an impressive speech to a receptive audience. 他做了一次感人的讲演，听众深受感动。 It's important to impress your seniors if you want to be promoted. 如果你想升职，给你的上级留下好印象很重要。 I was impressed by his inspiring words, and I decided to cooperate with him. 他令人鼓舞的话打动了我，我决定跟他合作。 He impressed her with his sincerity. 他的真诚打动了她。 His words are strongly impressed on my memory. 他的话铭刻在我的记忆里。 ●[即学活用]　单句语法填空/单项选择 ①All of these are 　impressive　 (impress) achievements. ②Lu Xun's novels left a deep 　impression　 (impress) on me. ③He was impressed 　with/by_　Benjamin's drawings. ④However, this special day left a deep impression 　_______________　 me. A．at B．with C．by D．on 答案：D Seen from a distance，the high stones seem to be a “forest”. (教材P81) 从远处看，这些高高的石头像是一片“森林”。 　[句式分析] 句中Seen from a distance为过去分词作状语，其逻辑主语为the high stones，二者为被动关系。 过去分词或过去分词短语作状语时，表示被动和完成，在句子中一般可以作时间、原因、条件、让步等状语。 (1)时间状语，可转换为while，when引导的时间状语从句； (2)原因状语，可转换为because，since，as引导的原因状语从句； (3)条件状语，可转换为once，if，unless引导的条件状语从句； (4)让步状语，可转换为although，though，even if引导的让步状语从句； (5)结果状语，可转换为并列句。 注意：一般来说，不论是动词不定式作状语、­ing分词做状语，还是动词的过去分词作状语，其逻辑主语必须是句子的主语。 Seen from the moon, the earth looks green. 从月亮上看时，地球是绿色的。 Broken down on the high way, his car was carried away by the police. 由于他的车在高速公路上坏了，于是被警察拖走了。 Satisfied with what he did, the teacher praised him in class. 由于老师对他所做的事情很满意，于是在班上表扬了他。 Compared with you, I still have a long way to go. 跟你比较起来，我还差得很远呢。 Explained a hundred times, he still can't understand it. 即使给他解释一百遍，她还是不会明白。 Trained ten hours a day, he will still be a fool. 即使每天训练十个小时，他也还会是个傻瓜。 ●[即学活用]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①　Told　 (tell) that his mother was ill, Li Lei hurried home quickly. ②　Given_　(give) a few minutes, I'll finish it. ③　Seen_from_a_distance　， the mountain looked like a lion. 从远处看，这座山看起来像一头狮子。 ④The teacher sat on the grass, 　surrounded_by_his_students　. 老师坐在草地上，周围都是他的学生。 对应学生课时P52 Ⅰ.单词拼写 1．In the US，　distance　 (距离) is measured in miles. 2．I'm a few miles back from the 　border　 (国界)． 3．We happened to 　discover　 (发现) we had a friend in common. 4．He was a key 　figure　 (人物) in the campaign. 5．The horse he painted is very 　lifelike　 (栩栩如生的)． 6．She was very 　impressive　 (印象深刻的) in the interview. 7．Prices 　vary　 (不同) according to the quantity ordered. 8．They 　claim　 (声称) to have a 40% worldwide market share. Ⅱ.短语填空 be famous for，work out，vary in，look like，be home to，go through，be filled with，be known as 1．The Great Wall 　is_known_as　 the eighth wonder of world. 2．The air 　is_filled_with　 birdsong. 3．He 　went_through　 the day with his mind in a fog. 4．Washington 　is_home_to　 some of the best journalists in the world. 5．That photo doesn't 　look_like　 her at all. 6．The blood cells 　vary_in　 size and shape. 7．I 　work_out　 regularly to keep fit. 8．Hong Kong 　is_famous_for　 its wonderful native dishes. Ⅲ.单项选择 1．They soon 　________　 a mutual interest in music. A．discovered　　　　　 B．missed C．forecast D．presented 2．The fashion model had a very slim 　________　. A．width B．devil C．border D．figure 3．The three leaders had 　________　 a peace plan. A．taken out B．worked out C．made out D．find out 4．Let me introduce myself 　________　 you. A．for B．with C．on D．to 5．Let's 　________　 the travel details again. A．go away B．go out C．go through D．go in for 6．We suddenly saw her 　________　. A．in the distant B．at the distance C．in a distance D．from the distance 7．You don't have to lie 　________　 me，I know the score. A．for B．on C．to D．in 8．His attitude made an impression 　________　 people. A．with B．to C．for D．on 答案：1－5　ADBDC　6－8　ACD Ⅳ.阅读理解 People are always curious to know what things on Earth can be seen from space. Some of geographical features and man­made things are huge enough to be seen from hundreds of kilometers above. Here we list some huge things on Earth that can be seen from space. Great Barrier Reef The 1,600­mile­long Great Barrier Reef becomes the largest coral reef on earth. It also becomes the largest living thing in this world that can be seen from space. The Great Barrier Reef connects more than 900 reef islands，lied in eastern part of Australia. It is a home for 1,500 tropical fish species. It also becomes the main place of divers and finest tourist spot in Australia. Pyramid of Giza One of the seven wonders of ancient world also becomes favorite place for astronomers to take photos from space. It can not at all be seen by eyes，so astronomers used a special camera for it. Within space images of Pyramids of Giza，the statue of lion in the southeastern part can also be seen from space at possible conditions. Himalayas Himalayas，the world's highest mountains，can be seen from space.Himalayas include more than 110 peaks rising to elevations of 24,000 feet (7,300 metres) or more above sea level. The width of it from south to north varies between 125 miles and 250 miles (200 km and 400 km). Their total area amounts are about 230,000 square miles (595,000 square km). 1.The passage above may be from the part of 　________　 in a newspaper. A．wonders　　　　　 B．news C．science D．life 2．What is the largest living thing in this world that can be seen from space? A．The Great Wall. B．Great Barrier Reef. C．The Yellow River. D．Himalayas. 3．What are the total area amounts of Himalayas? A．595,000 square miles. B．230,000 square miles. C．230,000 square kilometres. D．24,000 square miles. 4．According to the passage，all the three places 　________　. A．are great man­made wonders B．connect different parts of places C．attract a large amount of tourists D．are huge enough to be seen from space 5．Which of the following is TRUE? A．Himalayas have a width of between 125 kilometres and 250 kilometres. B．We can see Himalayas most clearly from space because it is the highest. C．Pyramid of Giza can't be seen at all from space without a special camera. D．The Great Barrier Reef，which is made up of over 1,500 islands，is 1,600 miles long. [语篇解读]　人们好奇从太空中能看到地球上什么？本文列举了几样可以从太空中看到的物体。 1．A　[推理判断题。由文章列举的地球上的巨大事物——大堡礁，吉萨金字塔，喜马拉雅山，它们都是世界奇观。故选A。] 2．B　[细节理解题。由Great Barrier Reef部分“It also becomes the largest living thing in this world that can be seen from space.”可知，选B。] 3．B　[细节理解题。由文章最后一句“Their total area amounts are about 230,000 square miles (595,000 square km)．”可知，选B。] 4．D　[细节理解题。由文章第一段“Here we list some huge things on Earth that can be seen from space.”可知，选D。] 5．C　[细节理解题。由Pyramid of Giza部分“It can not at all be seen by eyes，so astronomers used a special camera for it.”可知，选C。] Ⅴ.完形填空 We visited the Grand Canyon in late September. My husband，our three children and I all 　____1____　 and we had a great time there. We stayed there for 5 days. My 15­year­old son and I had a mule (骡子) journey. It was great and not as 　____2____　 as I had thought. We stayed at the Thunderbird Lodge. We loved our stay at the 　____3____　.It was wonderful to walk out of the room and 　____4____　 the beauty of the canyon right there. We loved the Desert View Watchtower. It is a 21­meter­high stone 　____5____　 and it has an amazing view of eastern parts of the Grand Canyon. We 　____6____　 our final night in Las Vegas at the Golden Nugget. It was great! The kids loved their pool very much. We 　____7____　 enjoyed the trip! The Grand Canyon is the most beautiful place that I have ever been to.　____8____　 needs to see it! However，it is very 　____9____　 to plan ahead. First of all，try to book (预订) as early as you can.　____10____　 one of the seven natural wonders of the world，the Grand Canyon attracts about 5 million visitors every year. 1．A.returned　　　　　　B. went C．moved D．came 2．A.easy B．hard C．busy D．safe 3．A.hotel B．city C．office D．club 4．A.watch B．read C．enjoy D．miss 5．A.picture B．village C．location D．building 6．A.cost B．paid C．took D．spent 7．A.really B．mostly C．nearly D．hardly 8．A.Someone B．Anyone C．Everyone D．No one 9．A.difficult B．dangerous C．possible D．important 10．A.At B．Like C．As D．With [语篇解读]　本文主要介绍了作者一家在九月下旬参观了大峡谷，都很喜欢Desert View Watchtower，它是一栋21层楼高的建筑。 1．B　[考查动词。return意为“返回”；go意为“去”；move意为“移动”；come意为“来”。由后句的there，可知应用动词go。故选B。] 2．B　[考查形容词。easy意为“容易的”；hard意为“困难的”；busy意为“忙碌的”；safe意为“安全的”。根据It was great and not as...as I had thought.可知用hard，此处为形容词，意为“困难的”。故选B。] 3．A　[考查名词。hotel意为“旅店”；city意为“城市”；office意为“办公室”；club意为“俱乐部”。由后句的It was wonderful to walk out of the room可以推测出是hotel，意为“旅馆”。故选A。] 4．C　[考查动词。watch意为“观看”；read意为“读”；enjoy意为“享受”；miss意为“想念”。由空后面的the beauty of the canyon可知，应用动词enjoy，意为“欣赏”。故选C。] 5．D　[考查名词。picture意为“照片”；village意为“村庄”；location意为“位置”；building意为“建筑”。由题空前的It is a 21­meter­high stone可以推测得知为名词building。故选D。] 6．D　[考查动词。cost意为“花费”，主语是物；pay意为“付钱”，主语是人；take意为“花费”，主语是it；spend意为“花费，度过”，主语是人。由句意可知应为“度过”，所以用spend而不用pay。故选D。] 7．A　[考查副词。really意为“真正地”；mostly意为“主要地”；nearly意为“几乎”；hardly意为“几乎不”。由前两段内容可以看出，此处用副词really。故选A。] 8．C　[考查代词。someone意为“某人”；anyone意为“任何人”；everyone意为“所有人”；no one意为“没有一个”。由前面的描述及前句The Grand Canyon is the most beautiful place that I have ever been to.可知，此处应用不定代词everyone。故选C。] 9．D　[考查形容词。difficult意为“困难的”；dangerous意为“危险的”；possible意为“可能的”；important意为“重要的”。由后面的try to book (预订) as early as you can可知，提前计划好是很重要的。故选D。] 10．C　[考查介词。at意为“在……”；like意为“像”；as意为“作为”；with意为“和……”。根据one of the seven natural wonders of the world，the Grand Canyon attracts about 5 million visitors every year可知应选C。] 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$Section 2　Reading & Writing UNIT 5 Natural Wonders in the World 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模拟（GJ3） UNIT 5 Natural Wonders in the World 课前 新知预览 01 课堂 要点精析 02 课后 素养提升 03 英语基础模拟（GJ3） UNIT 5 Natural Wonders in the World 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模拟（GJ3） UNIT 5 Natural Wonders in the World 课前 新知预览 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模拟（GJ3） UNIT 5 Natural Wonders in the World 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模拟（GJ3） UNIT 5 Natural Wonders in the World 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模拟（GJ3） UNIT 5 Natural Wonders in the World 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模拟（GJ3） UNIT 5 Natural Wonders in the World 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模拟（GJ3） UNIT 5 Natural Wonders in the World 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模拟（GJ3） UNIT 5 Natural Wonders in the World 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模拟（GJ3） UNIT 5 Natural Wonders in the World 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模拟（GJ3） UNIT 5 Natural Wonders in the World 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模拟（GJ3） UNIT 5 Natural Wonders in the World 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模拟（GJ3） UNIT 5 Natural Wonders in the World 课堂 要点精析 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模拟（GJ3） UNIT 5 Natural Wonders in the World 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模拟（GJ3） UNIT 5 Natural Wonders in the World 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模拟（GJ3） UNIT 5 Natural Wonders in the World 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模拟（GJ3） UNIT 5 Natural Wonders in the World 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模拟（GJ3） UNIT 5 Natural Wonders in the World 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模拟（GJ3） UNIT 5 Natural Wonders in the World 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模拟（GJ3） UNIT 5 Natural Wonders in the World 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模拟（GJ3） UNIT 5 Natural Wonders in the World 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模拟（GJ3） UNIT 5 Natural Wonders in the World 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模拟（GJ3） UNIT 5 Natural Wonders in the World 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模拟（GJ3） UNIT 5 Natural Wonders in the World 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模拟（GJ3） UNIT 5 Natural Wonders in the World 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模拟（GJ3） UNIT 5 Natural Wonders in the World 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模拟（GJ3） UNIT 5 Natural Wonders in the World 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模拟（GJ3） UNIT 5 Natural Wonders in the World 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模拟（GJ3） UNIT 5 Natural Wonders in the World 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模拟（GJ3） UNIT 5 Natural Wonders in the World 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模拟（GJ3） UNIT 5 Natural Wonders in the World 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模拟（GJ3） UNIT 5 Natural Wonders in the World 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模拟（GJ3） UNIT 5 Natural Wonders in the World 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模拟（GJ3） UNIT 5 Natural Wonders in the World 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模拟（GJ3） UNIT 5 Natural Wonders in the World 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模拟（GJ3） UNIT 5 Natural Wonders in the World Ⅰ.单词预习 1．　distance 　 n．远方；距离→　distant 　 adj.遥远的，久远的 2．　border　 n．边界 3．　fall　 n．瀑布 4．　rift　 n．裂缝 5．　range　 v．(在……内)变动；延伸 6．　discover　 v．发现→　discovery　 n．发现 7．　lie　 v．平躺，位于 8．　figure　 n．身材，(人的)体型；人物 9．　lifelike　 adj.栩栩如生的；逼真的 10．　impressive　 adj.印象深刻的→　impression　 n．印象→　impress　 v．使留下印象 11．　vary　 v．(使)不同，变化→　various　 adj.各种各样的→　variety　 n．种类 12．　gorilla　 n．大猩猩 13．　width　 n．宽度 14．　towering　 adj.高耸的→　tower　 n．塔，塔楼 15．　buffalo　 n．水牛 16．　claim　 v．声称 Ⅱ.短语预习 1．　be famous for　因……而著名 2．　work out　 解决；算出 3．　go through　 经受；仔细检查 4．　rang from...to...　 从……到……变动 5．　vary in　 在……方面变化 6．　look like　 看起来像…… 7．　be home to　 为……的所在地 8．　be filled with　 充满 9．　work for　 为……工作 10．　be known as　 作为……而出名 Ⅲ. 根据课文判断正(T)误(F)。 1．The Stone forest in China lies about 60 miles from Kunming city.( F ) 2．The Stone Forest has gone through 380 million years of formation.( F ) 3．Iguassu Falls is located on the border between Brazil and Argentina.( T ) 4．The falls are 1.7 miles long and 197­269 feet wide.( F ) 5．The most impressive part of Iguassu Falls is called “The Devil's Throat”．( T ) 6．The Great Rift Valley can't be seen from space. ( F ) 7．The Great Rift Valley is home to lots of wildlife.( T ) Ⅳ.课文语法填空 Wonders of Nature Three wonders are introduced in this text. The first wonder 1.　introduced　 (introduce) to you is the Stone Forest in China, which 2.　lies 　(lie) about 80 miles from Kunming city. The Stone Forest has gone through 280 million years of 3.　formation　(form) and finally developed into different shapes.These high stones look like a forest from a 4.　distance　 (distant). That's why people call it “Stone Forest”. The second wonder is Iguassu Falls, 5.　located　 (locate) on the border between Brazil and Argentina. The falls are 1.7 miles long and range 6.　from　 197 to 269 feet high. The most 7.　impressive　 (impress) part of Iguassu Falls is called “The Devil's Throat”. The last wonder is the Great Rift Valley which can 8.　be seen　 (see) from space. It is the longest rift in the world with a 9.　length　 (long) of 6,400 kilometers along East Africa.10.　Covered　 (cover) with snow, the rift is home to a lot of wildlife too. 1．be famous for因……而著名 　This place is famous for its lifelike stones.(教材P81) 这个地方以栩栩如生的石头而闻名。 be famous as作为……而出名 be famous to对于……来说很出名 ②The area is famous 　_________________　its very mild winter climate. A．as　　　　 B．for C．to D．on 答案：B ③ The Palace Museum is famous 　____________　 Chinese people. A．for B．as C．on D．to 答案：D 2．introduce v．介绍，引见 　The first wonder we will introduce to you is the Stone Forest in China, which lies about 80 miles from Kunming city.(教材P81) 我们要向你介绍的第一个奇迹是中国的石林，距离昆明大约80英里。 introduce sb./sth. to...介绍某人/某事…… introduce oneself自我介绍 introduction n．介绍 introduction to...介绍；入门 It gives me great pleasure to introduce our guest speaker. 我很荣幸来介绍我们的特约演讲人。 Would you like to meet my uncle, Jack? Let me introduce him to you. 你想见见我叔叔吗，杰克？让我把他介绍给你吧。 Introduce yourself and start a conversation about something you have in common. 介绍你自己，然后开始谈论你们的共同点。 The notes are intended as an introduction to the course. 这些笔记的目的是作为对这门课程的介绍。 ●[即学活用]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①I read some 　introductions　 (introduce) for TCM. ②Let me introduce him 　to　 you. His name is Calors. ③Please 　let me introduce myself　. My name is Tom. 请允许我自我介绍一下。我叫汤姆。 3．lie v．平躺，平卧；位于，坐落在；撒谎，编造谎言 　The first wonder we will introduce to you is the Stone Forest in China, which lies about 80 miles from Kunming city.(教材P81) 我们要向你介绍的第一个奇迹是中国的石林，距离昆明大约80英里。 lie down　　　　躺下 lie to sb. 对某人撒谎 lie in 位于某范围内 lie on 两地接壤 lie to 位于某范围外 He had to go and lie down for a while. 他不得不去躺一会儿。 You can enjoy all the water sports, or simply lie on the beach. 你可以进行所有的水上运动，或只是躺在沙滩上。 It hurt me to think that he would lie to me. 一想到他竟然对我说谎，我就很伤心。 Spain is a country that lies in southwestern Europe. 西班牙是一个位于欧洲西南部的国家。 The village lies on a busy through road. 那村庄坐落在一条繁忙的直达公路上。 注意： lie 躺下，位于：过去式 lay　过去分词lain　现在分词lying lie 撒谎：过去式 lied　过去分词lied　现在分词lying ●[即学活用]　介、副词填空 ①The airport lies 　on　 a beautiful island. ②I'm ashamed to say that I lied 　to　 her. ③At night, they lied 　down 　on the moss to sleep. ④The roots of this feeling may lie 　in　 our childhood. 4．figure n．数字；身材，体型；人影；人物v.(以重要地位)出现；认为，估计；理解；计算 　The Stone Forest has gone through 280 million years of formation and finally developed into different shapes, such as plants, animals and human figures.(教材P81) 石林经历了2.8亿年的形成，最终形成了不同的形状，如植物、动物和人物。 keep one's figure　保持体形 an outstanding figure 一位杰出人物 figure out 解决；算出；想出 You'd better exercise more to keep your figure. 你最好多运动一下来保持体形。 He is an outstanding figure in politics. 他是政界中的一位杰出人物。 No one could figure out how he got to be so wealthy. 没人能弄清楚他是怎样变得如此富有的。 ●[即学活用]　写出下列句中figure的汉语意思 ① He's a familiar 　figure　 in the neighborhood. 　人物　 ② She has a beautifully slim 　figure　. 　体形　 ③The 　figure　 is expressed as a percentage. 　数字　 ④He watched her 　figure　 disappearing in the darkness. 　身影　 ⑤The 　figure　 looks beautiful in the distance.　画像　 5．impressive adj.给人印象深刻的，令人钦佩的 　The most impressive part of lguassu Falls is called “The Devil's Throat”．..(教材P82) 伊瓜苏瀑布最令人印象深刻的地方是“魔鬼的喉咙”…… impress sb. with sth.给某人留下……印象 impress sth. on sb.使某人铭记某事 be impressed with/by对……印象深刻 impression n．印象，感想；影响 leave/make an impression on sb.给某人留下……印象 He gave an impressive speech to a receptive audience. 他做了一次感人的讲演，听众深受感动。 It's important to impress your seniors if you want to be promoted. 如果你想升职，给你的上级留下好印象很重要。 I was impressed by his inspiring words, and I decided to cooperate with him. 他令人鼓舞的话打动了我，我决定跟他合作。 He impressed her with his sincerity. 他的真诚打动了她。 His words are strongly impressed on my memory. 他的话铭刻在我的记忆里。 ●[即学活用]　单句语法填空/单项选择 ①All of these are 　impressive　 (impress) achievements. ②Lu Xun's novels left a deep 　impression　 (impress) on me. ③He was impressed 　with/by 　Benjamin's drawings. ④However, this special day left a deep impression 　_______________　 me. A．at B．with C．by D．on 答案：D Seen from a distance，the high stones seem to be a “forest”. (教材P81) 从远处看，这些高高的石头像是一片“森林”。 　[句式分析] 句中Seen from a distance为过去分词作状语，其逻辑主语为the high stones，二者为被动关系。 过去分词或过去分词短语作状语时，表示被动和完成，在句子中一般可以作时间、原因、条件、让步等状语。 (1)时间状语，可转换为while，when引导的时间状语从句； (2)原因状语，可转换为because，since，as引导的原因状语从句； (3)条件状语，可转换为once，if，unless引导的条件状语从句； (4)让步状语，可转换为although，though，even if引导的让步状语从句； (5)结果状语，可转换为并列句。 注意：一般来说，不论是动词不定式作状语、­ing分词做状语，还是动词的过去分词作状语，其逻辑主语必须是句子的主语。 Seen from the moon, the earth looks green. 从月亮上看时，地球是绿色的。 Broken down on the high way, his car was carried away by the police. 由于他的车在高速公路上坏了，于是被警察拖走了。 Satisfied with what he did, the teacher praised him in class. 由于老师对他所做的事情很满意，于是在班上表扬了他。 Compared with you, I still have a long way to go. 跟你比较起来，我还差得很远呢。 Explained a hundred times, he still can't understand it. 即使给他解释一百遍，她还是不会明白。 Trained ten hours a day, he will still be a fool. 即使每天训练十个小时，他也还会是个傻瓜。 ●[即学活用]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①　Told　 (tell) that his mother was ill, Li Lei hurried home quickly. ②　Given 　(give) a few minutes, I'll finish it. ③　Seen from a distance　， the mountain looked like a lion. 从远处看，这座山看起来像一头狮子。 ④The teacher sat on the grass, 　surrounded by his students　. 老师坐在草地上，周围都是他的学生。 $$ 对应学生课时P52 Ⅰ.单词拼写 1．In the US，　distance　 (距离) is measured in miles. 2．I'm a few miles back from the 　border　 (国界)． 3．We happened to 　discover　 (发现) we had a friend in common. 4．He was a key 　figure　 (人物) in the campaign. 5．The horse he painted is very 　lifelike　 (栩栩如生的)． 6．She was very 　impressive　 (印象深刻的) in the interview. 7．Prices 　vary　 (不同) according to the quantity ordered. 8．They 　claim　 (声称) to have a 40% worldwide market share. Ⅱ.短语填空 be famous for，work out，vary in，look like，be home to，go through，be filled with，be known as 1．The Great Wall 　is_known_as　 the eighth wonder of world. 2．The air 　is_filled_with　 birdsong. 3．He 　went_through　 the day with his mind in a fog. 4．Washington 　is_home_to　 some of the best journalists in the world. 5．That photo doesn't 　look_like　 her at all. 6．The blood cells 　vary_in　 size and shape. 7．I 　work_out　 regularly to keep fit. 8．Hong Kong 　is_famous_for　 its wonderful native dishes. Ⅲ.单项选择 1．They soon 　________　 a mutual interest in music. A．discovered　　　　　 B．missed C．forecast D．presented 2．The fashion model had a very slim 　________　. A．width B．devil C．border D．figure 3．The three leaders had 　________　 a peace plan. A．taken out B．worked out C．made out D．find out 4．Let me introduce myself 　________　 you. A．for B．with C．on D．to 5．Let's 　________　 the travel details again. A．go away B．go out C．go through D．go in for 6．We suddenly saw her 　________　. A．in the distant B．at the distance C．in a distance D．from the distance 7．You don't have to lie 　________　 me，I know the score. A．for B．on C．to D．in 8．His attitude made an impression 　________　 people. A．with B．to C．for D．on 答案：1－5　ADBDC　6－8　ACD Ⅳ.阅读理解 People are always curious to know what things on Earth can be seen from space. Some of geographical features and man­made things are huge enough to be seen from hundreds of kilometers above. Here we list some huge things on Earth that can be seen from space. Great Barrier Reef The 1,600­mile­long Great Barrier Reef becomes the largest coral reef on earth. It also becomes the largest living thing in this world that can be seen from space. The Great Barrier Reef connects more than 900 reef islands，lied in eastern part of Australia. It is a home for 1,500 tropical fish species. It also becomes the main place of divers and finest tourist spot in Australia. Pyramid of Giza One of the seven wonders of ancient world also becomes favorite place for astronomers to take photos from space. It can not at all be seen by eyes，so astronomers used a special camera for it. Within space images of Pyramids of Giza，the statue of lion in the southeastern part can also be seen from space at possible conditions. Himalayas Himalayas，the world's highest mountains，can be seen from space.Himalayas include more than 110 peaks rising to elevations of 24,000 feet (7,300 metres) or more above sea level. The width of it from south to north varies between 125 miles and 250 miles (200 km and 400 km). Their total area amounts are about 230,000 square miles (595,000 square km). 1.The passage above may be from the part of 　________　 in a newspaper. A．wonders　　　　　 B．news C．science D．life 2．What is the largest living thing in this world that can be seen from space? A．The Great Wall. B．Great Barrier Reef. C．The Yellow River. D．Himalayas. 3．What are the total area amounts of Himalayas? A．595,000 square miles. B．230,000 square miles. C．230,000 square kilometres. D．24,000 square miles. 4．According to the passage，all the three places 　________　. A．are great man­made wonders B．connect different parts of places C．attract a large amount of tourists D．are huge enough to be seen from space 5．Which of the following is TRUE? A．Himalayas have a width of between 125 kilometres and 250 kilometres. B．We can see Himalayas most clearly from space because it is the highest. C．Pyramid of Giza can't be seen at all from space without a special camera. D．The Great Barrier Reef，which is made up of over 1,500 islands，is 1,600 miles long. [语篇解读]　人们好奇从太空中能看到地球上什么？本文列举了几样可以从太空中看到的物体。 1．A　[推理判断题。由文章列举的地球上的巨大事物——大堡礁，吉萨金字塔，喜马拉雅山，它们都是世界奇观。故选A。] 2．B　[细节理解题。由Great Barrier Reef部分“It also becomes the largest living thing in this world that can be seen from space.”可知，选B。] 3．B　[细节理解题。由文章最后一句“Their total area amounts are about 230,000 square miles (595,000 square km)．”可知，选B。] 4．D　[细节理解题。由文章第一段“Here we list some huge things on Earth that can be seen from space.”可知，选D。] 5．C　[细节理解题。由Pyramid of Giza部分“It can not at all be seen by eyes，so astronomers used a special camera for it.”可知，选C。] Ⅴ.完形填空 We visited the Grand Canyon in late September. My husband，our three children and I all 　____1____　 and we had a great time there. We stayed there for 5 days. My 15­year­old son and I had a mule (骡子) journey. It was great and not as 　____2____　 as I had thought. We stayed at the Thunderbird Lodge. We loved our stay at the 　____3____　.It was wonderful to walk out of the room and 　____4____　 the beauty of the canyon right there. We loved the Desert View Watchtower. It is a 21­meter­high stone 　____5____　 and it has an amazing view of eastern parts of the Grand Canyon. We 　____6____　 our final night in Las Vegas at the Golden Nugget. It was great! The kids loved their pool very much. We 　____7____　 enjoyed the trip! The Grand Canyon is the most beautiful place that I have ever been to.　____8____　 needs to see it! However，it is very 　____9____　 to plan ahead. First of all，try to book (预订) as early as you can.　____10____　 one of the seven natural wonders of the world，the Grand Canyon attracts about 5 million visitors every year. 1．A.returned　　　　　　B. went C．moved D．came 2．A.easy B．hard C．busy D．safe 3．A.hotel B．city C．office D．club 4．A.watch B．read C．enjoy D．miss 5．A.picture B．village C．location D．building 6．A.cost B．paid C．took D．spent 7．A.really B．mostly C．nearly D．hardly 8．A.Someone B．Anyone C．Everyone D．No one 9．A.difficult B．dangerous C．possible D．important 10．A.At B．Like C．As D．With [语篇解读]　本文主要介绍了作者一家在九月下旬参观了大峡谷，都很喜欢Desert View Watchtower，它是一栋21层楼高的建筑。 1．B　[考查动词。return意为“返回”；go意为“去”；move意为“移动”；come意为“来”。由后句的there，可知应用动词go。故选B。] 2．B　[考查形容词。easy意为“容易的”；hard意为“困难的”；busy意为“忙碌的”；safe意为“安全的”。根据It was great and not as...as I had thought.可知用hard，此处为形容词，意为“困难的”。故选B。] 3．A　[考查名词。hotel意为“旅店”；city意为“城市”；office意为“办公室”；club意为“俱乐部”。由后句的It was wonderful to walk out of the room可以推测出是hotel，意为“旅馆”。故选A。] 4．C　[考查动词。watch意为“观看”；read意为“读”；enjoy意为“享受”；miss意为“想念”。由空后面的the beauty of the canyon可知，应用动词enjoy，意为“欣赏”。故选C。] 5．D　[考查名词。picture意为“照片”；village意为“村庄”；location意为“位置”；building意为“建筑”。由题空前的It is a 21­meter­high stone可以推测得知为名词building。故选D。] 6．D　[考查动词。cost意为“花费”，主语是物；pay意为“付钱”，主语是人；take意为“花费”，主语是it；spend意为“花费，度过”，主语是人。由句意可知应为“度过”，所以用spend而不用pay。故选D。] 7．A　[考查副词。really意为“真正地”；mostly意为“主要地”；nearly意为“几乎”；hardly意为“几乎不”。由前两段内容可以看出，此处用副词really。故选A。] 8．C　[考查代词。someone意为“某人”；anyone意为“任何人”；everyone意为“所有人”；no one意为“没有一个”。由前面的描述及前句The Grand Canyon is the most beautiful place that I have ever been to.可知，此处应用不定代词everyone。故选C。] 9．D　[考查形容词。difficult意为“困难的”；dangerous意为“危险的”；possible意为“可能的”；important意为“重要的”。由后面的try to book (预订) as early as you can可知，提前计划好是很重要的。故选D。] 10．C　[考查介词。at意为“在……”；like意为“像”；as意为“作为”；with意为“和……”。根据one of the seven natural wonders of the world，the Grand Canyon attracts about 5 million visitors every year可知应选C。] 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$