Unit 5 Section 1WarmingUp,ListeningandSpeaking（PPT课件+Word版）-【创新教程】2025-2026学年中职英语基础模块3同步教案（高教版2023）

　1.了解世界著名的自然奇观；2.能够向游客介绍和推荐我国著名的自然景观；3.提高人们和自然和谐相处的意识，注意保护环境。 重点单词 attract v．吸引 border n．边界 buffalo n．水牛 claim v．声称 destination n．目的地；终点 devil n．魔鬼 discover v．发现 distance n．远方；距离 fall n．瀑布 figure n．身材；(人的)体型；人物 forecast v．预测，预报 gorilla n．大猩猩 impressive adj.印象深刻的 interview v．面试；采访 lie v．平躺，位于 lifelike adj.栩栩如生的；逼真的 locate v．位于；定位 pirate n．海盗 range v．(在……内)变动；延伸 represent v．代表；表现 rift n．裂缝 towering adj.高耸的 unique adj.独一无二的；独特的 vary v．(使)不同；变化 width n．宽度 wonder n．奇观v.好奇 重点短语 according to　根据，依照 be known as 以……著称 on the way 在……途中 on the top of 在……的顶部 all over the world 全世界 look like 看起来像…… be famous for 因……而著名 work out 解决；算出 go through　经受；仔细检查 rang from...to... 从……到……变动 vary from...to... 从……到……改变 be home to 为……的所在地 be filled with 充满 be regarded as 被认为是 at times 有时；偶尔 play an important role in 在……起重要作用 重点句型 1.Well, it's also said that there's a story about “tablecloth”． 2．As one of the famous natural wonders in the world, it attracts many travelers every year. 3．The first wonder we will introduce to you is the Stone Forest in China. 4．Lying at a height of 3,059 meters, the lake is oval shape and covers an area of 105 square kilometers, ten times larger than the West Lake of Hangzhou. 单元 语法 直接引语和间接引语 话题 写作 介绍自然景观 Section 1　Warming Up, Listening and Speaking Ⅰ.单词预习 1．　locate　 v．位于→　location　 n．地点，位置 2．　wonder　 n．奇观v.好奇→　wonderful　 adj.绝妙的，极好的 3．　forecast　 v．预测，预报 4．　unique　 adj.独一无二的，独特的 5．　interview　 v．面试；采访→　interviewer　 n．采访者，面试官→　interviewee　 n．接受面试者，被采访者 6．　destination　 n．目的地，终点 7．　pirate　 n．海盗 8．　attract　 v．吸引→　attraction　 n．吸引力；吸引→　attractive　 adj.吸引人的，有吸引力的 9．　devil　 n．魔鬼 10．　scenery　 n．风景，景色 Ⅱ.短语预习 1．　according_to　根据，依照 2．　be_known_as　 以……著称 3．　on_the_way　 在……途中 4．　on_the_top_of　 在……的顶部 5．　all_over_the_world　 全世界 6．　look_like　 看起来像…… 7．　go_through　 经受；仔细检查 Ⅲ.句型预习(将A栏与B栏的对话内容相匹配) 答案：1－5：DABEC 1．direction n．方向，方位；指示 　People can forecast the weather according to the direction of the wind.(教材P77) 人们可以根据风向预测天气。 in the direction of...朝……方向，向……方向 in all directions＝in every direction向四面八方 under the direction of在……的指导下 directions n．用法说明，操作指南 direct sb. to do sth.命令某人做某事 direct that sb. (should) do sth.指示某人做某事 Tom went off in the direction of home. 汤姆朝家的方向去了。 When the police arrived, the crowd scattered in all directions. 警察赶到后，人群便向四面八方散开了。 Under the direction of Mr. Wang, we finished the project before the deadline. 在王老师的领导下，我们在最后期限之前完成了这个项目。 The stranger asked me to direct him to the station. 这位陌生的客人要我指示他去火车站的方向。 The manager directed that the office secretary should answer for it. 经理指示，办公室秘书要负责此事。 ●[即学活用]　单句语法填空/单项选择 ①She gave me clear and precise 　directions　 (direct). ②She pointed ahead and directed him 　to_turn　 (turn) left. ③They wandered off 　________________　the direction of the nearest shop. A．on　 B．at　 C．in　 D．over 答案：C ④All work was produced by the students 　________________　the direction of John Williams. A．on　 B．in　 C．over　 D．under 答案：D 2．on the way在……途中 　The local people say if Qiyun is pointing to the west, heavy snow is on the way. (教材P77) 当地人说，如果旗云指向西方，大雪就要来了。 on one's way to往……去的路上 in the way妨碍；挡道 in a way在某种程度上 all the way一路上；自始至终 by the way顺便说说，顺便问一下 in no way决不(用于句首句子用倒装语序) I want to get an exercise book on the way home. 我想在回家的路上买个作业本。 He has been allowed to leave the country and is on his way to Hawaii. 他已获准离开该国，现正在前往夏威夷的途中。 He wouldn't allow emotions to get in the way of him doing his job. 他不会让情绪妨碍自己的工作。 By the way, how is your knowledge of accountancy? 顺便问一下，你的会计知识怎么样？ In no way am I going to adopt any of his methods. 我决不会采用他的任何一个方法。 ●[即学活用]　用way相关短语填空 ①　By_the_way　， I'm going to the grocery store. ②　In_a_way　， that could be liberating for families. ③She didn't speak a word to me 　all_the_way　 back home. ④　In_no_way　 does the temperature equal the amount of heat. 3．go through通过；经受；完成 　go through 500 million years of formation(教材P80) 经历了5亿年形成的 go over　复习，重温 go out 出去；熄灭 go in for 参加，从事 go after 追求，追逐 go against 违反；反对 I never went through a final exam that was as difficult as that one. 我从未经历过像那次一样难的期末考试。 Go over your work before you hand it in. 把作业仔细检查后再交。 Suddenly all the lights went out. 突然间所有的灯光都灭了。 I go in for stamp collecting and judo. 我爱好集邮和柔道。 He would not go against his parents' wishes. 他不愿违背父母的意愿。 ●[即学活用]　用go相关短语填空 ①Most teenagers 　go_through　 a period of rebelling. ②A player should never 　go_against　 his/her sponsor's will. ③You can 　go_after　 your dreams if you choose to. ④He would 　go_over　 his work again and again until he felt it is right. Many visitors say this is the most special mountain they have ever seen.(教材P79) 很多游客说这是他们曾看到的最特殊的山。 　[句式分析]　句中they have ever seen为省略了that的定语从句。 (1)在定语从句中引导词作宾语时可省略。 (2)引导词用that不用which的情况： ①先行词为不定代词anything，nothing，something，all，much，any等不定代词时，用that不用which； ②先行词前有the only，the very，the just修饰时，只用that； ③先行词为序数词，形容词最高级时，只用that； ④先行词既有人，又有物时，只用that。 All that is needed is a supply of oil. 所有需要只是石油的供应。 He is the very man that helped the girl out of the water. 他是那个把女孩从水里救出来的人。 The first English book that I read was written by Mark Twin. 我读的第一本英语书是马克·吐温写的。 He talked about the teachers and schools that he visited. 他谈论了他拜访的老师和学校。 ●[即学活用]　单句语法填空 ①Finally，the thief handed everything 　that　 he had stolen to the police. ②The red rose is the only one 　that　 I really like. ③This is the biggest company 　that　 I have visited so far. 对应学生课时P49 Ⅰ.单词拼写 1．The house is 　located　 (位于) in one of the city's prettiest squares. 2．The Grand Canyon is one of the natural 　wonders　 (奇观) of the world. 3．Can you 　forecast　 (预测) where the economy is heading? 4．How did you get on at the 　interview　 (面试)． 5．At last，after twenty hours on the boat，they arrived at their 　destination　 (目的地)． 6．How can we 　attract　 (吸引) more visitors to our website? Ⅱ.单项选择 1．Kangaroo is a(n) 　________　 animal in Australia. A．alive　　　　　 B．towering C．unique D．lifelike 2．I 　________　 if wine can be made from cherries. A．lie B．wonder C．interview D．range 3．Jack asked her where 　________　 holidays. A．she spent her B．you spend your C．she spend her D．you spent your 4．—What are you going to do this weekend? —　________　.If I have time，I may go to Shanghai with my friends. A．Don't mention it B．It doesn't matter C．Forget it D．It depends 5．Finally，we reached Tanggula Station，　________　 at over 5,000 metres above sea level. A．located B．being located C．to locate D．locating 6．There is frost on the ground and snow is 　________　. A．discovered B．forecast C．find D．seen 7．We ran into thick fog 　________　 home. A．by the way B．in the way C．in a way D．on the way 8．The company I work for 　________　 a rough period. A．went through B．went on C．went after D．went out 答案：1－5　CBADA　6－8　BDA Ⅲ.阅读理解 A You may see many rivers，but have you ever heard of stone (石头) rivers? You can see such rivers in some parts of the world. Among them，the Big Stone River is a very amazing one. The Big Stone River is the most interesting 　sight　 of Taganai Park in the southern Ural Mountains in Russia. Instead of running water，it is filled with thousands of rocks and stones. You can't see any water. Interestingly，as one comes near to the rocky river，the sound of running water can be heard. The Big Stone River is about 6 kilometers long and is made up of many small rocky rivers. It cuts through a thick forest like a real river. It's about 200 meters wide on average (平均) and in some places，it is up to 700 meters wide. Some of the rocks weigh up to 10 tons (吨) each and the layer (层) of rocks goes down 6 meters deep. That makes it almost impossible for plants to grow in the river. While seeing the amazing river is an unforgettable experience，the best way to experience this natural wonder is from above. If you have a chance to visit Russia，it would not be a bad choice to go and see it. 1．What can you see as you come to the Big Stone River? A．Running water. B．Many plants grow in the river. C．Thousands of rocks and stones. D．Many fishes in the river. 2．How long is the Big Stone River? A．About 6 kilometers. B．About 200 meters. C．About 700 meters. D．About 6 meters. 3．What does the underlined word “sight” in Paragraph 2 probably mean in Chinese? A．河流 B．视力 C．石头 D．景象 4．Which of the following is TRUE about the Big Stone River? A．The Big Stone River is the only stone river in the world. B．It's almost possible for plants to grow in the Big Stone River. C．The Big Stone River is made up of many small rocky rivers. D．The Big Stone River is a real river. 5．What would be the best title for the text? A．The Big Stone River B．A Very Amazing Stone C．An Unforgettable Experience D．A Running River [语篇解读]　文章讲述了俄罗斯的大石河，详细地介绍了它的特点。 1．C　[细节理解题。根据“Instead of running water，it is filled with thousands of rocks and stones.”可知，当你来到大石河时，你可以看到成千上万的岩石和石头。故选C。] 2．A　[细节理解题。根据“The Big Stone River is about 6 kilometers long”可知大约6公里。故选A。] 3．D　[词义猜测题。根据“The Big Stone River is the most interesting...”可知说的是有趣的景象，结合选项，sight意为“景象”。故选D。] 4．C　[细节理解题。根据“The Big Stone River is about 6 kilometers long and is made up of many small rocky rivers.”可知，大石河是由许多小石河组成的。故选C。] 5．A　[标题归纳题。根据“You may see many rivers，but have you ever heard of stone (石头) rivers？”及后文内容，可知文章说的是大石河。故选A。] B The Plain of Jars (石缸平原) is a great manmade wonder (奇观) in Laos，a country in southeast Asia. It is made up of thousands of stone jars. More than 90 jar sites have been found there. Each site has from 1 to 400 stone jars. The jars come in different sizes from 1 to 3 meters tall. Scientists have long been 　perplexed　 by their original (最初的) use. Not long ago，scientists found ancient things and burial practices at the Plain of Jars.“This will be the first major effort since the 1930s to try to understand the purpose of the jars and who created them，” Dougald O'Reilly from the Australian National University said. “The jars are empty now，but it is possible that they were once used to hold bodies.” Only a few simple objects，such as a handful of glass beads (玻璃珠)，have been found at the burial sites. And scientists think they are from about 500 or 600 BC to 550 AD. An Australia­Laos research team spent a month collecting data (数据) at the site.O'Reilly said，“Though the stone jars remain a mystery，I hope a better understanding of the Plain of Jars will help have it listed as a World Heritage Site (世界遗产保护区)．” 6．The Plain of Jars is in 　________　. A．Asia　　　　　 B．Europe C．America D．Australia 7．What do we know about the jars? A．They are of the same size. B．They were used for holding water. C．They are all made of stones. D．All the sites have the same number of jars. 8．The underlined word “perplexed” means “　________　” in Chinese. A．无视 B．困惑 C．遗忘 D．玩弄 9．What can we learn from the passage? A．The Plain of Jars is a natural wonder. B．There are all kinds of things in the jars. C．The mystery of the Plain of Jars hasn't been solved. D．The Plain of Jars is a World Heritage Site. 10．Where can we probably find the passage? A．In a storybook. B．In a movie review. C．In a dictionary. D．In a geography magazine. [语篇解读]　本文介绍了东南亚国家老挝的一个伟大的人造奇迹——石缸平原。 6．A　[细节理解题．根据“The Plain of Jars(石缸平原) is a great man­made wonder (奇观) in Laos，a country in southeast Asia”可知，石缸平原在亚洲。故选A。] 7．C　[细节理解题。根据“It is made up of thousands of stone jars.”可知，罐子是由石头构成的。故选C。] 8．B　[词义猜测题。根据“Though the stone jars remain a mystery”以及“Scientists have long been perplexed by their original(最初的) use.”可知，石罐的秘密仍未解开，因此科学家对它们的最初用途感到困惑。故选B。] 9．C　[细节理解题。根据“Though the stone jars remain a mystery...”可知，石罐的秘密仍未解开。故选C。] 10．D　[文章出处题。根据“The Plain of Jars (石缸平原) is a great man­made wonder (奇观) in Laos，a country in southeast Asia.”以及全文对石缸平原的介绍可知，本文主要就是介绍老挝的石缸平原，这和地理相关。故选D。] Ⅳ.补全对话 A：Hi. David. What's your favorite country? B：China. It has a long history with rich culture. A：　____1____　 B：Oh. Yes，I visited it in 2020. A：　____2____　 B：My parents. A：　____3____　 B：Yes，we went to the Yellow Mountain in Anhui. A：Did you climb to the top? B：　____4____　 A：Where else did you go? B：Well，we went to Beijing and climbed the Great Wall. A：　____5____　 It must be fantastic. B：Yes，I think it's the greatest man­made wonder in the world. A．Who went there with you? B．No，it was not easy for me. C．Have you ever been there? D．Did you go anywhere exciting? E．It's the world's largest natural wonder. F．I hear it's one of the seven wonders of the world. G．The Yellow Mountain is more interesting than the Great Wall. 答案：1－5　CADBF 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$Section 1　Warming up，Listening&Speaking UNIT 5 Natural Wonders in the World 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模拟（GJ3） UNIT 5 Natural Wonders in the World 单元 知识集锦 01 课前 新知预览 02 课堂 要点精析 03 课后 素养提升 04 英语基础模拟（GJ3） UNIT 5 Natural Wonders in the World 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模拟（GJ3） UNIT 5 Natural Wonders in the World 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模拟（GJ3） UNIT 5 Natural Wonders in the World 单元 知识集锦 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模拟（GJ3） UNIT 5 Natural Wonders in the World 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模拟（GJ3） UNIT 5 Natural Wonders in the World 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模拟（GJ3） UNIT 5 Natural Wonders in the World 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模拟（GJ3） UNIT 5 Natural Wonders in the World 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模拟（GJ3） UNIT 5 Natural Wonders in the World 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模拟（GJ3） UNIT 5 Natural Wonders in the World 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模拟（GJ3） UNIT 5 Natural Wonders in the World 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模拟（GJ3） UNIT 5 Natural Wonders in the World 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模拟（GJ3） UNIT 5 Natural Wonders in the World 课前 新知预览 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模拟（GJ3） UNIT 5 Natural Wonders in the World 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模拟（GJ3） UNIT 5 Natural Wonders in the World 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模拟（GJ3） UNIT 5 Natural Wonders in the World 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模拟（GJ3） UNIT 5 Natural Wonders in the World 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模拟（GJ3） UNIT 5 Natural Wonders in the World 课堂 要点精析 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模拟（GJ3） UNIT 5 Natural Wonders in the World 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模拟（GJ3） UNIT 5 Natural Wonders in the World 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模拟（GJ3） UNIT 5 Natural Wonders in the World 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模拟（GJ3） UNIT 5 Natural Wonders in the World 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模拟（GJ3） UNIT 5 Natural Wonders in the World 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模拟（GJ3） UNIT 5 Natural Wonders in the World 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模拟（GJ3） UNIT 5 Natural Wonders in the World 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模拟（GJ3） UNIT 5 Natural Wonders in the World 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模拟（GJ3） UNIT 5 Natural Wonders in the World 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模拟（GJ3） UNIT 5 Natural Wonders in the World 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模拟（GJ3） UNIT 5 Natural Wonders in the World 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模拟（GJ3） UNIT 5 Natural Wonders in the World 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模拟（GJ3） UNIT 5 Natural Wonders in the World 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模拟（GJ3） UNIT 5 Natural Wonders in the World 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模拟（GJ3） UNIT 5 Natural Wonders in the World 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模拟（GJ3） UNIT 5 Natural Wonders in the World 　1.了解世界著名的自然奇观；2.能够向游客介绍和推荐我国著名的自然景观；3.提高人们和自然和谐相处的意识，注意保护环境。 重点单词 attract v．吸引 border n．边界 buffalo n．水牛 claim v．声称 destination n．目的地；终点 devil n．魔鬼 discover v．发现 distance n．远方；距离 fall n．瀑布 figure n．身材；(人的)体型；人物 forecast v．预测，预报 gorilla n．大猩猩 impressive adj.印象深刻的 interview v．面试；采访 lie v．平躺，位于 lifelike adj.栩栩如生的；逼真的 locate v．位于；定位 pirate n．海盗 range v．(在……内)变动；延伸 represent v．代表；表现 rift n．裂缝 towering adj.高耸的 unique adj.独一无二的；独特的 vary v．(使)不同；变化 width n．宽度 wonder n．奇观v.好奇 重点短语 according to　根据，依照 be known as 以……著称 on the way 在……途中 on the top of 在……的顶部 all over the world 全世界 look like 看起来像…… be famous for 因……而著名 work out 解决；算出 go through　经受；仔细检查 rang from...to... 从……到……变动 vary from...to... 从……到……改变 be home to 为……的所在地 be filled with 充满 be regarded as 被认为是 at times 有时；偶尔 play an important role in 在……起重要作用 重点句型 1.Well, it's also said that there's a story about “tablecloth”． 2．As one of the famous natural wonders in the world, it attracts many travelers every year. 3．The first wonder we will introduce to you is the Stone Forest in China. 4．Lying at a height of 3,059 meters, the lake is oval shape and covers an area of 105 square kilometers, ten times larger than the West Lake of Hangzhou. 单元 语法 直接引语和间接引语 话题 写作 介绍自然景观 Ⅰ.单词预习 1．　locate　 v．位于→　location　 n．地点，位置 2．　wonder　 n．奇观v.好奇→　wonderful　 adj.绝妙的，极好的 3．　forecast　 v．预测，预报 4．　unique　 adj.独一无二的，独特的 5．　interview　 v．面试；采访→　interviewer　 n．采访者，面试官→　interviewee　 n．接受面试者，被采访者 6．　destination　 n．目的地，终点 7．　pirate　 n．海盗 8．　attract　 v．吸引→　attraction　 n．吸引力；吸引→　attractive　 adj.吸引人的，有吸引力的 9．　devil　 n．魔鬼 10．　scenery　 n．风景，景色 Ⅱ.短语预习 1．　according to　根据，依照 2．　be known as　 以……著称 3．　on the way　 在……途中 4．　on the top of　 在……的顶部 5．　all over the world　 全世界 6．　look like　 看起来像…… 7．　go through　 经受；仔细检查 Ⅲ.句型预习(将A栏与B栏的对话内容相匹配) 答案：1－5：DABEC 1．direction n．方向，方位；指示 　People can forecast the weather according to the direction of the wind.(教材P77) 人们可以根据风向预测天气。 in the direction of...朝……方向，向……方向 in all directions＝in every direction向四面八方 under the direction of在……的指导下 directions n．用法说明，操作指南 direct sb. to do sth.命令某人做某事 direct that sb. (should) do sth.指示某人做某事 Tom went off in the direction of home. 汤姆朝家的方向去了。 When the police arrived, the crowd scattered in all directions. 警察赶到后，人群便向四面八方散开了。 Under the direction of Mr. Wang, we finished the project before the deadline. 在王老师的领导下，我们在最后期限之前完成了这个项目。 The stranger asked me to direct him to the station. 这位陌生的客人要我指示他去火车站的方向。 The manager directed that the office secretary should answer for it. 经理指示，办公室秘书要负责此事。 ●[即学活用]　单句语法填空/单项选择 ①She gave me clear and precise 　directions　 (direct). ②She pointed ahead and directed him 　to turn　 (turn) left. ③They wandered off 　________________　the direction of the nearest shop. A．on　 B．at　 C．in　 D．over 答案：C ④All work was produced by the students 　________________　the direction of John Williams. A．on　 B．in　 C．over　 D．under 答案：D 2．on the way在……途中 　The local people say if Qiyun is pointing to the west, heavy snow is on the way. (教材P77) 当地人说，如果旗云指向西方，大雪就要来了。 on one's way to往……去的路上 in the way妨碍；挡道 in a way在某种程度上 all the way一路上；自始至终 by the way顺便说说，顺便问一下 in no way决不(用于句首句子用倒装语序) I want to get an exercise book on the way home. 我想在回家的路上买个作业本。 He has been allowed to leave the country and is on his way to Hawaii. 他已获准离开该国，现正在前往夏威夷的途中。 He wouldn't allow emotions to get in the way of him doing his job. 他不会让情绪妨碍自己的工作。 By the way, how is your knowledge of accountancy? 顺便问一下，你的会计知识怎么样？ In no way am I going to adopt any of his methods. 我决不会采用他的任何一个方法。 ●[即学活用]　用way相关短语填空 ①　By the way　， I'm going to the grocery store. ②　In a way　， that could be liberating for families. ③She didn't speak a word to me 　all the way　 back home. ④　In no way　 does the temperature equal the amount of heat. 3．go through通过；经受；完成 　go through 500 million years of formation(教材P80) 经历了5亿年形成的 go over　复习，重温 go out 出去；熄灭 go in for 参加，从事 go after 追求，追逐 go against 违反；反对 I never went through a final exam that was as difficult as that one. 我从未经历过像那次一样难的期末考试。 Go over your work before you hand it in. 把作业仔细检查后再交。 Suddenly all the lights went out. 突然间所有的灯光都灭了。 I go in for stamp collecting and judo. 我爱好集邮和柔道。 He would not go against his parents' wishes. 他不愿违背父母的意愿。 ●[即学活用]　用go相关短语填空 ①Most teenagers 　go through　 a period of rebelling. ②A player should never 　go against　 his/her sponsor's will. ③You can 　go after　 your dreams if you choose to. ④He would 　go over　 his work again and again until he felt it is right. Many visitors say this is the most special mountain they have ever seen.(教材P79) 很多游客说这是他们曾看到的最特殊的山。 　[句式分析]　句中they have ever seen为省略了that的定语从句。 (1)在定语从句中引导词作宾语时可省略。 (2)引导词用that不用which的情况： ①先行词为不定代词anything，nothing，something，all，much，any等不定代词时，用that不用which； ②先行词前有the only，the very，the just修饰时，只用that； ③先行词为序数词，形容词最高级时，只用that； ④先行词既有人，又有物时，只用that。 All that is needed is a supply of oil. 所有需要只是石油的供应。 He is the very man that helped the girl out of the water. 他是那个把女孩从水里救出来的人。 The first English book that I read was written by Mark Twin. 我读的第一本英语书是马克·吐温写的。 He talked about the teachers and schools that he visited. 他谈论了他拜访的老师和学校。 ●[即学活用]　单句语法填空 ①Finally，the thief handed everything 　that　 he had stolen to the police. ②The red rose is the only one 　that　 I really like. ③This is the biggest company 　that　 I have visited so far. $$ 对应学生课时P49 Ⅰ.单词拼写 1．The house is 　located　 (位于) in one of the city's prettiest squares. 2．The Grand Canyon is one of the natural 　wonders　 (奇观) of the world. 3．Can you 　forecast　 (预测) where the economy is heading? 4．How did you get on at the 　interview　 (面试)． 5．At last，after twenty hours on the boat，they arrived at their 　destination　 (目的地)． 6．How can we 　attract　 (吸引) more visitors to our website? Ⅱ.单项选择 1．Kangaroo is a(n) 　________　 animal in Australia. A．alive　　　　　 B．towering C．unique D．lifelike 2．I 　________　 if wine can be made from cherries. A．lie B．wonder C．interview D．range 3．Jack asked her where 　________　 holidays. A．she spent her B．you spend your C．she spend her D．you spent your 4．—What are you going to do this weekend? —　________　.If I have time，I may go to Shanghai with my friends. A．Don't mention it B．It doesn't matter C．Forget it D．It depends 5．Finally，we reached Tanggula Station，　________　 at over 5,000 metres above sea level. A．located B．being located C．to locate D．locating 6．There is frost on the ground and snow is 　________　. A．discovered B．forecast C．find D．seen 7．We ran into thick fog 　________　 home. A．by the way B．in the way C．in a way D．on the way 8．The company I work for 　________　 a rough period. A．went through B．went on C．went after D．went out 答案：1－5　CBADA　6－8　BDA Ⅲ.阅读理解 A You may see many rivers，but have you ever heard of stone (石头) rivers? You can see such rivers in some parts of the world. Among them，the Big Stone River is a very amazing one. The Big Stone River is the most interesting 　sight　 of Taganai Park in the southern Ural Mountains in Russia. Instead of running water，it is filled with thousands of rocks and stones. You can't see any water. Interestingly，as one comes near to the rocky river，the sound of running water can be heard. The Big Stone River is about 6 kilometers long and is made up of many small rocky rivers. It cuts through a thick forest like a real river. It's about 200 meters wide on average (平均) and in some places，it is up to 700 meters wide. Some of the rocks weigh up to 10 tons (吨) each and the layer (层) of rocks goes down 6 meters deep. That makes it almost impossible for plants to grow in the river. While seeing the amazing river is an unforgettable experience，the best way to experience this natural wonder is from above. If you have a chance to visit Russia，it would not be a bad choice to go and see it. 1．What can you see as you come to the Big Stone River? A．Running water. B．Many plants grow in the river. C．Thousands of rocks and stones. D．Many fishes in the river. 2．How long is the Big Stone River? A．About 6 kilometers. B．About 200 meters. C．About 700 meters. D．About 6 meters. 3．What does the underlined word “sight” in Paragraph 2 probably mean in Chinese? A．河流 B．视力 C．石头 D．景象 4．Which of the following is TRUE about the Big Stone River? A．The Big Stone River is the only stone river in the world. B．It's almost possible for plants to grow in the Big Stone River. C．The Big Stone River is made up of many small rocky rivers. D．The Big Stone River is a real river. 5．What would be the best title for the text? A．The Big Stone River B．A Very Amazing Stone C．An Unforgettable Experience D．A Running River [语篇解读]　文章讲述了俄罗斯的大石河，详细地介绍了它的特点。 1．C　[细节理解题。根据“Instead of running water，it is filled with thousands of rocks and stones.”可知，当你来到大石河时，你可以看到成千上万的岩石和石头。故选C。] 2．A　[细节理解题。根据“The Big Stone River is about 6 kilometers long”可知大约6公里。故选A。] 3．D　[词义猜测题。根据“The Big Stone River is the most interesting...”可知说的是有趣的景象，结合选项，sight意为“景象”。故选D。] 4．C　[细节理解题。根据“The Big Stone River is about 6 kilometers long and is made up of many small rocky rivers.”可知，大石河是由许多小石河组成的。故选C。] 5．A　[标题归纳题。根据“You may see many rivers，but have you ever heard of stone (石头) rivers？”及后文内容，可知文章说的是大石河。故选A。] B The Plain of Jars (石缸平原) is a great manmade wonder (奇观) in Laos，a country in southeast Asia. It is made up of thousands of stone jars. More than 90 jar sites have been found there. Each site has from 1 to 400 stone jars. The jars come in different sizes from 1 to 3 meters tall. Scientists have long been 　perplexed　 by their original (最初的) use. Not long ago，scientists found ancient things and burial practices at the Plain of Jars.“This will be the first major effort since the 1930s to try to understand the purpose of the jars and who created them，” Dougald O'Reilly from the Australian National University said. “The jars are empty now，but it is possible that they were once used to hold bodies.” Only a few simple objects，such as a handful of glass beads (玻璃珠)，have been found at the burial sites. And scientists think they are from about 500 or 600 BC to 550 AD. An Australia­Laos research team spent a month collecting data (数据) at the site.O'Reilly said，“Though the stone jars remain a mystery，I hope a better understanding of the Plain of Jars will help have it listed as a World Heritage Site (世界遗产保护区)．” 6．The Plain of Jars is in 　________　. A．Asia　　　　　 B．Europe C．America D．Australia 7．What do we know about the jars? A．They are of the same size. B．They were used for holding water. C．They are all made of stones. D．All the sites have the same number of jars. 8．The underlined word “perplexed” means “　________　” in Chinese. A．无视 B．困惑 C．遗忘 D．玩弄 9．What can we learn from the passage? A．The Plain of Jars is a natural wonder. B．There are all kinds of things in the jars. C．The mystery of the Plain of Jars hasn't been solved. D．The Plain of Jars is a World Heritage Site. 10．Where can we probably find the passage? A．In a storybook. B．In a movie review. C．In a dictionary. D．In a geography magazine. [语篇解读]　本文介绍了东南亚国家老挝的一个伟大的人造奇迹——石缸平原。 6．A　[细节理解题．根据“The Plain of Jars(石缸平原) is a great man­made wonder (奇观) in Laos，a country in southeast Asia”可知，石缸平原在亚洲。故选A。] 7．C　[细节理解题。根据“It is made up of thousands of stone jars.”可知，罐子是由石头构成的。故选C。] 8．B　[词义猜测题。根据“Though the stone jars remain a mystery”以及“Scientists have long been perplexed by their original(最初的) use.”可知，石罐的秘密仍未解开，因此科学家对它们的最初用途感到困惑。故选B。] 9．C　[细节理解题。根据“Though the stone jars remain a mystery...”可知，石罐的秘密仍未解开。故选C。] 10．D　[文章出处题。根据“The Plain of Jars (石缸平原) is a great man­made wonder (奇观) in Laos，a country in southeast Asia.”以及全文对石缸平原的介绍可知，本文主要就是介绍老挝的石缸平原，这和地理相关。故选D。] Ⅳ.补全对话 A：Hi. David. What's your favorite country? B：China. It has a long history with rich culture. A：　____1____　 B：Oh. Yes，I visited it in 2020. A：　____2____　 B：My parents. A：　____3____　 B：Yes，we went to the Yellow Mountain in Anhui. A：Did you climb to the top? B：　____4____　 A：Where else did you go? B：Well，we went to Beijing and climbed the Great Wall. A：　____5____　 It must be fantastic. B：Yes，I think it's the greatest man­made wonder in the world. A．Who went there with you? B．No，it was not easy for me. C．Have you ever been there? D．Did you go anywhere exciting? E．It's the world's largest natural wonder. F．I hear it's one of the seven wonders of the world. G．The Yellow Mountain is more interesting than the Great Wall. 答案：1－5　CADBF 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$