Unit 4 Section 4 Grammar and Writing（PPT课件+Word版）-【创新教程】2025-2026学年中职英语基础模块3同步教案（高教版2023）

对应学生课时P46 Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1．—Coach，can I continue with the training? —Sorry，you can't 　as/because　 you haven't recovered from the knee injury. 2．—　Since/Now_that　 you like that latest type of car so much，why not buy it? —Well，I can't afford so expensive a car. 3．Cathy had quit her job when her son was born 　so_that/in_order_that　 she could stay at home and raise her family. 4．—Did you pack him any food? —Yes，　so_that/in_order_that　 he wouldn't get hungry. 5．Lessons can be learned to face the future，　though/although　 history can't be changed. 6．One can always manage to do more things，no matter 　how　 full one's schedule is in life. Ⅱ.单项选择 1．　________　 it is often cold in the mountains，you need to wear warm clothes. A．Though　　　　 B．Unless C．As D．Until 2．　________　 my cousin is very young，　________　 she can help with the housework. A．Once；/ B．Though；but C．Although；/ D．Although；but 3．We didn't enjoy the day 　________　 the weather was so bad. A．because B．though C．unless D．till 4．One important aim of our school is to prepare us for the future 　________　 we can face all the challenges with confidence. A．so far B．so that C．even if D．if only 5．Grace is going to give much money to charity，　________　 she is not rich enough. A．if B．unless C．since D．though 6．She raised her voice 　________　 everyone in the room could hear her. A．so that B．as soon as C．no matter D．even though 7．Her little sister is 　________　 young 　________　 she can't dress herself. A．too；to B．so；that C．such；that D．very；that 8．—Did you call Sara back? —I didn't need to，　________　 we'll have a meeting together tonight. A．though B．unless C．because D．if 答案：1－5　CCABD　6－8　ABC Ⅲ.阅读理解 A When you want to buy a pair of running shoes，will you choose Nike or Li­Ning? It's a choice between local and foreign brands(品牌). According to a recent survey，Chinese people generally prefer buying local brands over foreign brands. They are drawn by the low price，good quality (质量) and creative design. Some Chinese brands have risen in recent years. They have even started to win some fans abroad. A global survey by a research group showed that 71 percent of consumers said Chinese brands are important to them. Chinese brands like Huawei，Xiaomi，DJI，Feiyue，Li­Ning，Shein and Huaxizi have all become more popular overseas. For example，Huawei is the world's second biggest mobile phone company，Time reported. Shein，a “fast fashion” brand，saw its operating income (营业收入) reach more than 10 billion dollars last year，a 100­percent increase over 2021，according to Global Times. It has grown at this rate for eight years in a row. European customers say the brand is affordable(负担得起的)，fashionable and of high quality. In the future，Chinese brands will continue to develop. Thanks to a bigger market，improved supply chains (供应链) and efficient (高效的) producing，“This is the best era for the development of local brands，”Yan Qiang，a partner with Beijing­based Hejun Consulting，told Global Times. 1．Why do Chinese people prefer to buy local brands? ①The low price.　②The good quality of products. 　③The creative design.　④The good after­sale service. A．①②　　　　　　　 B. ①③④ C．①②③ D．①②③④ 2．What do we know from the survey by the research group? A．The survey wins some fans abroad. B．The members of the research group come from China. C．The purpose of the survey is to spread Chinese brands. D．The survey shows that Chinese brands are important to more than two­thirds of consumers. 3．Which of the pictures can show Shein's operating income in the past few years? 4．What's the writer's attitude towards Chinese brands in the future? A．Enjoyable. B．Curious. C．Confident. D．Concerned. 5．Where may you see this article? A．A science book. B．A guidebook. C．A fashion magazine. D．A newspaper. [语篇解读]　本文主要讲述了中国人普遍更喜欢本土品牌而不是外国品牌。 1．C　[细节理解题。由第一段最后一句“They are drawn by the low price，good quality (质量) and creative design.”可知，选C。] 2．D　[细节理解题。由第二段最后一句推断，调查显示，71%的顾客认为中国品牌很重要，此处将71%的顾客转化多于2/3的顾客，故选D。] 3．A　[推理判断题。根据倒数第二段倒数第二、三句可知，Shein在2021年营业额超过100亿，并且在近8年时间里一直以这样的速度增长，故选A。] 4．C　[推理判断题。根据最后一段第一句“In the future，Chinese brands will continue to develop.”可知，选C。] 5．D　[文章出处题。本文介绍中国品牌受欢迎，这篇文章可能出现在报纸上，故选D。] B Long，long ago，there was a holy tree in the forest. Lots of people went to the forest with some offerings and prayed to the holy tree. One day，a poor man came to pray to the tree. Since he was poor，he had nothing to give the tree as an offering except a piece of bread. When he saw others offering many expensive gifts to the tree，he thought that the tree would not receive a humble gift like his. He decided to go back. Before he left the forest，he bowed to the holy tree and said goodbye to it. Suddenly the holy tree opened its mouth and said to the poor man，“My friend，I am hungry. Won't you give me the bread to eat？” The poor man was too 　astonished　 when he heard the holy tree's words. He gave the bread to it without hesitation. After eating it，the holy tree said，“Dig up the ground near me and you will find a bag of gold coins.” But the man didn't take the money away. He told the king about the holy tree and the gold coins. The king was pleased with the poor man's honesty. He asked him to stay in his palace and work for him. 6．Lots of people went to pray to the holy tree with 　________　. A．some coins B．some bread C．some offerings D．some money 7．What does the underlined word “astonished” mean in Chinese? A．惊讶的 B．难过的 C．失望的 D．沮丧的 8．Where were the gold coins? A．Under the ground. B．On the ground. C．In the tree. D．In the palace. 9．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．The holy tree didn't have the ability to speak. B．The poor man refused to give the bread to the tree. C．The poor man took the gold coins away and became rich. D．The poor man got a job in the king's palace. 10．After reading the passage，we can know the king was 　________　. A．silly B．wise C．brave D．honest [语篇解读]　本文讲述了一个人带着面包去向一棵神圣的树祈祷，神树想要他的面包，他毫不犹豫地把面包给了他，神树告诉他地下有金币，但他没有拿，而是告诉了国王，国王觉得他很诚实，就让他留在王宫里工作。 6．C　[细节理解题。由第二段句子“When he saw others offering many expensive gifts to the tree，he thought that the tree would not receive a humble gift like his.”可知，选C。] 7．A　[词义猜测题。由前后文可推知，选A。] 8．A　[细节理解题。由第五段“After eating it，the holy tree said，‘Dig up the ground near me and you will find a bag of gold coins.’”可知，选A。] 9．D　[推理判断题。由最后一段“He asked him to stay in his palace and work for him.”可知，选D。] 10．B　[推理判断题。由文章最后一段，国王对这位穷人的诚实感到高兴，并留他宫中做事，可见这位国王善于用人，故推知他聪明，故选B。] Ⅳ.书面表达 你是李华，两周前你从网上购了一套书虫系列读物(Bookworm Series)昨天才到货，且包装破损，数量不足。请就此向网店客服写邮件投诉。 要点： 1．介绍购物情况； 2．反映存在问题； 3．提出解决方案。 注意： 1．词数80－120词左右； 2．可适当增加细节，使行文连贯； 3．开头结尾已给出，不计入总词。 ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ [参考范文] Dear Sir or Madam， I am one of your customers. I ordered a set of Bookworm Series on your website two weeks ago，but I didn't receive them until yesterday. And much to my disappointment，the books were so poorly packed up that the cover of one book was torn. To make matters worse，it is not a complete set，as I found one book missing. I am sorry to have received such poor service，and I believe I have every right to ask you to deal with this problem. I hope that you either return my money or deliver a new set of books to me. Besides，I'd like to be informed of the process of your dealing with my complaint. Looking forward to your reply. Yours sincerely， Li Hua 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Section 4　Grammar and Writing 状语从句 状语修饰动词、形容词、副词等句子成分，说明时间、地点、原因、目的、结果、条件等。 名词、副词、介词短语、不定式短语和从句等均可作状语。 从句：必须符合“从句的三个必须”，即必须是句子，必须有连接词，必须是陈述句。 状语从句：在主从复合句中作状语的从句。 状语从句也用于修饰谓语，说明动作的时间、地点、方式、手段、条件、程度、比较、原因、目的、结果等。下面主要介绍原因、让步和目的状语从句。 1．because，since，as和for引导的原因状语从句 (1)because引导的原因状语从句。 ①because表示的原因是必然的因果关系，语气最强，通常放在主句之后，有时也放在主句之前。 Do you want to know why I am leaving？I am leaving because I am tired.你知道我为什么要离开吗？我要离开是因为我累了。 ②回答why提出的问题，只能用because，不能用since，as和for。 —Why can't I go？我为什么不能去？ —Because you are too young.因为你还太小。 ③because从句可用作表语，since，as和for无此用法。 This is because the earth is travelling around the sun. 这是因为地球绕着太阳转。 ④表示“……的原因是因为……”这一意义时，一般要用The reason why...is that...。 The reason why he cannot come is that he is ill.他不能来是因为他病了。 (2)since引导的原因状语从句。 since引导的原因状语从句一般放于主句之前，表示已知的、显然的理由(通常被翻译成“既然”)，较为正式，语气比because弱。 Since you are free today，you had better help me with my math. 既然今天你有空，你最好帮我补习数学。 (3)as引导的原因状语从句。 as引导原因状语从句时表示附带说明的“双方已知的原因”，语气比since弱，较为正式，位置较为灵活，常放于主句之前。 As it is raining，you'd better take a taxi. 既然在下雨，你最好乘出租车。 I went to bed early，as l was very tired. 我睡得早，因为我筋疲力尽了。 (4)for引导的原因状语从句。 for表示“因为，由于”，表明附加或推断的理由，引导的分句前常有逗号。for分句不放句首。 It rained last night，for the ground is wet this morning. 昨天晚上下雨了，因为今天早晨地面是湿的。 [注意]　汉语习惯上说“因为……所以”，但英语却不能将because，since，as，for等与so(所以)连用。 2．although/though(尽管，虽然)，even though/even if (即使)引导的让步状语从句 although与though两者意思相同，一般可互换，都可以与yet，still或nevertheless连用，但不能和but连用。 There is no such thing as a convincing argument，although every man thinks he has one. 根本就没有什么令人信服的论证，虽然每个人都认为自己有。 Though she gave no sign，I was sure she had seen me. 尽管她没有示意，我还是确信她看见了我。 [注意]　though还可以用作副词，意为“可是，然而”，置于句末。 He said he would come；he didn't，though. 他说他会来的；可是，他没有。 even if与even though两者意思相同，一般可互换。 Speak your mind，even if your voice shakes. 说出你的想法，即使你声音颤抖。 Even though the man had a smile on his face，the old lady was worried. 尽管老人脸上挂着微笑，老太太却很担心。 3．in order that和so that引导的目的状语从句 in order to和in order that均可表示目的，两者的区别是：前者引出不定式，后者用以引导目的状语从句。与in order to do sth.表示目的的情形相似，in order that引导的目的状语从句可以位于主句之前或之后。 We arrived early in order that we could get good seats. 我们到得早，以便能找到好座位。 These men risk their lives in order that we may live more safely. 这些人甘冒生命危险，为的是让我们的生活更安全。 I bought a new car in order that my wife might learn to drive. 我买了一辆新车，以便我妻子可以学习驾驶。 In order that you may create such a picture，you have to possess certain artistic weapons. 为了能创作这样的画，你得运用某些艺术手法。 so that引导的目的状语从句通常位于主句之后。 I will give him a key so that he can get into the house whenever he likes. 我会给他一把钥匙，好让他能随时进来。 I got here early so that we could have a few minutes alone together. 我提前到是为了我们能单独在一起待几分钟。 They wrote the notices in several languages so that foreign tourists could understand them. 他们用好几种文字写通知，以便让各国游客都能看得懂。 so that中的that有时可省略。 Leave the keys out so(that) I remember to take them with me. 把钥匙放在外面，好让我记得带。 I deliberately didn't have lunch so(that) I would be hungry tonight. 我故意没吃午饭，为的就是让自己今晚饿。 so that引导的目的状语从句有时还可置于主句之前。但是，若so that引导的从句是表示结果，则不可放在句首。 So that I shouldn't worry，he phoned me on arrival. 为了不让我担心，他一到目的地就给我打了电话。 So that I shouldn't forget it，I made a knot in my handkerchief. 为了避免忘记，我将手帕打了一个结。 So that the coming generation can learn the martial arts，he has recently devoted much time to writing books on the subject. 为了下一代能够学会武术，他近来花了大量时间著书立说。 单项选择 1．Our Chinese teacher is nice and patient 　________　 she is very strict with us. A．if　　　　　 B．as C．unless D．though 2．　________　 the sun was shining，it wasn't very warm. A．Although B．If C．Since D．Because 3．　________　 he is my favorite singer，I didn't buy his new CD. A．If B．Ever since C．Even though D．Because 4．　________　 people have to be at least 18 to get the vaccine (疫苗)，I have to wait several weeks for my next birthday. A．Since B．Before C．Until D．When 5．　________　 everyone is here，let's begin the party. A．Since B．Though C．While D．Unless 6．　________　 the COVID ­19 is still spreading rapidly，getting a vaccine is quite necessary. A．Before B．Since C．Although D．Unless 7．Poor Kate didn't go to school today 　________　 she hurt her leg. A．so that B．if C．before D．because 8．At present，it is not easy for some students to get up early 　________　 they have too much homework to finish. A．unless B．since C．as a result D．although 答案：1－5　DACAA　6－8　BDB 投诉信 投诉信的格式和其他信件一样，写投诉信要注意以下几点： 1．要用最简练的语言写正文部分，把要投诉的问题写清楚。 2．叙述案件情况要按照时间顺序，逐项写明案件发生的时间、地点、 手段、具体情节和后果等。 3．如果掌握被投诉人的证据，或证明人，要写清楚其电话或联系方式。 4．在结尾部分，要发表自己对事件的看法，提出具体要求。 5．注意语言的使用，和上下文逻辑关系。 假如你叫李华，请你就本校食堂存在的问题给校长写一封投诉信。内容包括： 1．投诉的原因； 2．投诉的具体问题； 3．提出合理的建议。 注意： 1．词数80－120左右； 2．可以适当增加细节，使行文连贯。 ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ●[审题谋篇] 体裁：投诉信 人称：第一、三人称为主 时态：一般现在时 ●[重点词汇] 1．　venture　 vi.　冒险 2．　complain_about　 对……抱怨 3．　overcook　 vt. 烹调过度 4．　intolerable　 adj. 无法忍受的 5．　in_addation　 另外，此外 6．　compared_with　 和……相比 7．　worst_still　 最糟的是 8．　sanitize　 vt. 给……消毒 9．　as_a_result_of...　 由于……原因 10．　recommend　 vt. 建议 ●[重点句型] 1．　What_students_complain_about_most　 is the poor quality of the food. 学生抱怨最厉害的是食物质量问题。 2．In addition，　compared_with_take­out_food　，the price of the food in our canteen is 　so_high_that_many_poor_students_are_burdened_heavily　. 另外，和外卖相比，我们食堂的食物价格如此高以至于很多家庭条件不好的学生负担沉重。 3．　I_would_appreciate_it　 if you could take my complaint seriously. 如果你认真考虑我的投诉，我将不胜感激。 [参考范文] Dear Headmaster， I'm Li Hua，a Senior 2 student. I venture to write you a letter to complain about the poor service of our canteen. What students complain about most is the poor quality of the food. The steam bread is often cold and the vegetables are overcooked. With the declining quality of the canteen，it is intolerable for us students to meal at school. In addition，compared with take­out food，the price of the food in our can­ teen is so high that many poor students are burdened heavily. Worst still，tableware that isn't sanitized is used from time to time，and some students get ill as a result of it. I strongly recommend that you should improve the quality of the food and cook some simple dishes for the poor students so that they can afford the expense. I would appreciate it if you could take my complaint seriously. Yours sincerely， Li Hua 假如你是公司主管，最近销售部的业绩不太好，你打算给员工下发一份文件进行培训。请认真阅读以下要点，用英语编写一篇短文。 要点： 1．学会倾听； 2．关注顾客的投诉建议。 注意： 1．内容须包含上述要点，可适当发挥； 2．80－120词左右。 ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ [参考范文] The company's recent performance is not very good. So，I made some suggestions for you. First，learn to listen to your customers，ask what you can do to help them，and this is the most important step in preventing problems. Second，look at all complaints about your service as an opportunity to improve. Aim to resolve any complaint quickly and efficiently. You must know why you want to keep customers happy and how to do it，so as to provide quality service. 对应学生课时P46 Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1．—Coach，can I continue with the training? —Sorry，you can't 　as/because　 you haven't recovered from the knee injury. 2．—　Since/Now_that　 you like that latest type of car so much，why not buy it? —Well，I can't afford so expensive a car. 3．Cathy had quit her job when her son was born 　so_that/in_order_that　 she could stay at home and raise her family. 4．—Did you pack him any food? —Yes，　so_that/in_order_that　 he wouldn't get hungry. 5．Lessons can be learned to face the future，　though/although　 history can't be changed. 6．One can always manage to do more things，no matter 　how　 full one's schedule is in life. Ⅱ.单项选择 1．　________　 it is often cold in the mountains，you need to wear warm clothes. A．Though　　　　 B．Unless C．As D．Until 2．　________　 my cousin is very young，　________　 she can help with the housework. A．Once；/ B．Though；but C．Although；/ D．Although；but 3．We didn't enjoy the day 　________　 the weather was so bad. A．because B．though C．unless D．till 4．One important aim of our school is to prepare us for the future 　________　 we can face all the challenges with confidence. A．so far B．so that C．even if D．if only 5．Grace is going to give much money to charity，　________　 she is not rich enough. A．if B．unless C．since D．though 6．She raised her voice 　________　 everyone in the room could hear her. A．so that B．as soon as C．no matter D．even though 7．Her little sister is 　________　 young 　________　 she can't dress herself. A．too；to B．so；that C．such；that D．very；that 8．—Did you call Sara back? —I didn't need to，　________　 we'll have a meeting together tonight. A．though B．unless C．because D．if 答案：1－5　CCABD　6－8　ABC Ⅲ.阅读理解 A When you want to buy a pair of running shoes，will you choose Nike or Li­Ning? It's a choice between local and foreign brands(品牌). According to a recent survey，Chinese people generally prefer buying local brands over foreign brands. They are drawn by the low price，good quality (质量) and creative design. Some Chinese brands have risen in recent years. They have even started to win some fans abroad. A global survey by a research group showed that 71 percent of consumers said Chinese brands are important to them. Chinese brands like Huawei，Xiaomi，DJI，Feiyue，Li­Ning，Shein and Huaxizi have all become more popular overseas. For example，Huawei is the world's second biggest mobile phone company，Time reported. Shein，a “fast fashion” brand，saw its operating income (营业收入) reach more than 10 billion dollars last year，a 100­percent increase over 2021，according to Global Times. It has grown at this rate for eight years in a row. European customers say the brand is affordable(负担得起的)，fashionable and of high quality. In the future，Chinese brands will continue to develop. Thanks to a bigger market，improved supply chains (供应链) and efficient (高效的) producing，“This is the best era for the development of local brands，”Yan Qiang，a partner with Beijing­based Hejun Consulting，told Global Times. 1．Why do Chinese people prefer to buy local brands? ①The low price.　②The good quality of products. 　③The creative design.　④The good after­sale service. A．①②　　　　　　　 B. ①③④ C．①②③ D．①②③④ 2．What do we know from the survey by the research group? A．The survey wins some fans abroad. B．The members of the research group come from China. C．The purpose of the survey is to spread Chinese brands. D．The survey shows that Chinese brands are important to more than two­thirds of consumers. 3．Which of the pictures can show Shein's operating income in the past few years? 4．What's the writer's attitude towards Chinese brands in the future? A．Enjoyable. B．Curious. C．Confident. D．Concerned. 5．Where may you see this article? A．A science book. B．A guidebook. C．A fashion magazine. D．A newspaper. [语篇解读]　本文主要讲述了中国人普遍更喜欢本土品牌而不是外国品牌。 1．C　[细节理解题。由第一段最后一句“They are drawn by the low price，good quality (质量) and creative design.”可知，选C。] 2．D　[细节理解题。由第二段最后一句推断，调查显示，71%的顾客认为中国品牌很重要，此处将71%的顾客转化多于2/3的顾客，故选D。] 3．A　[推理判断题。根据倒数第二段倒数第二、三句可知，Shein在2021年营业额超过100亿，并且在近8年时间里一直以这样的速度增长，故选A。] 4．C　[推理判断题。根据最后一段第一句“In the future，Chinese brands will continue to develop.”可知，选C。] 5．D　[文章出处题。本文介绍中国品牌受欢迎，这篇文章可能出现在报纸上，故选D。] B Long，long ago，there was a holy tree in the forest. Lots of people went to the forest with some offerings and prayed to the holy tree. One day，a poor man came to pray to the tree. Since he was poor，he had nothing to give the tree as an offering except a piece of bread. When he saw others offering many expensive gifts to the tree，he thought that the tree would not receive a humble gift like his. He decided to go back. Before he left the forest，he bowed to the holy tree and said goodbye to it. Suddenly the holy tree opened its mouth and said to the poor man，“My friend，I am hungry. Won't you give me the bread to eat？” The poor man was too 　astonished　 when he heard the holy tree's words. He gave the bread to it without hesitation. After eating it，the holy tree said，“Dig up the ground near me and you will find a bag of gold coins.” But the man didn't take the money away. He told the king about the holy tree and the gold coins. The king was pleased with the poor man's honesty. He asked him to stay in his palace and work for him. 6．Lots of people went to pray to the holy tree with 　________　. A．some coins B．some bread C．some offerings D．some money 7．What does the underlined word “astonished” mean in Chinese? A．惊讶的 B．难过的 C．失望的 D．沮丧的 8．Where were the gold coins? A．Under the ground. B．On the ground. C．In the tree. D．In the palace. 9．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．The holy tree didn't have the ability to speak. B．The poor man refused to give the bread to the tree. C．The poor man took the gold coins away and became rich. D．The poor man got a job in the king's palace. 10．After reading the passage，we can know the king was 　________　. A．silly B．wise C．brave D．honest [语篇解读]　本文讲述了一个人带着面包去向一棵神圣的树祈祷，神树想要他的面包，他毫不犹豫地把面包给了他，神树告诉他地下有金币，但他没有拿，而是告诉了国王，国王觉得他很诚实，就让他留在王宫里工作。 6．C　[细节理解题。由第二段句子“When he saw others offering many expensive gifts to the tree，he thought that the tree would not receive a humble gift like his.”可知，选C。] 7．A　[词义猜测题。由前后文可推知，选A。] 8．A　[细节理解题。由第五段“After eating it，the holy tree said，‘Dig up the ground near me and you will find a bag of gold coins.’”可知，选A。] 9．D　[推理判断题。由最后一段“He asked him to stay in his palace and work for him.”可知，选D。] 10．B　[推理判断题。由文章最后一段，国王对这位穷人的诚实感到高兴，并留他宫中做事，可见这位国王善于用人，故推知他聪明，故选B。] Ⅳ.书面表达 你是李华，两周前你从网上购了一套书虫系列读物(Bookworm Series)昨天才到货，且包装破损，数量不足。请就此向网店客服写邮件投诉。 要点： 1．介绍购物情况； 2．反映存在问题； 3．提出解决方案。 注意： 1．词数80－120词左右； 2．可适当增加细节，使行文连贯； 3．开头结尾已给出，不计入总词。 ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ [参考范文] Dear Sir or Madam， I am one of your customers. I ordered a set of Bookworm Series on your website two weeks ago，but I didn't receive them until yesterday. And much to my disappointment，the books were so poorly packed up that the cover of one book was torn. To make matters worse，it is not a complete set，as I found one book missing. I am sorry to have received such poor service，and I believe I have every right to ask you to deal with this problem. I hope that you either return my money or deliver a new set of books to me. Besides，I'd like to be informed of the process of your dealing with my complaint. Looking forward to your reply. Yours sincerely， Li Hua 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$Section 4　Grammar and Writing UNIT 4 Customer Service 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模拟（GJ3） UNIT 4 Customer Service 语法 探究突破 01 写作 表达升格 02 课后 素养提升 03 英语基础模拟（GJ3） UNIT 4 Customer Service 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模拟（GJ3） UNIT 4 Customer Service 语法 探究突破 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模拟（GJ3） UNIT 4 Customer Service 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模拟（GJ3） UNIT 4 Customer Service 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模拟（GJ3） UNIT 4 Customer Service 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模拟（GJ3） UNIT 4 Customer Service 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模拟（GJ3） UNIT 4 Customer Service 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模拟（GJ3） UNIT 4 Customer Service 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模拟（GJ3） UNIT 4 Customer Service 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模拟（GJ3） UNIT 4 Customer Service 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模拟（GJ3） UNIT 4 Customer Service 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模拟（GJ3） UNIT 4 Customer Service 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模拟（GJ3） UNIT 4 Customer Service 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模拟（GJ3） UNIT 4 Customer Service 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模拟（GJ3） UNIT 4 Customer Service 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模拟（GJ3） UNIT 4 Customer Service 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模拟（GJ3） UNIT 4 Customer Service 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模拟（GJ3） UNIT 4 Customer Service 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模拟（GJ3） UNIT 4 Customer Service 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模拟（GJ3） UNIT 4 Customer Service 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模拟（GJ3） UNIT 4 Customer Service 写作 表达升格 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模拟（GJ3） UNIT 4 Customer Service 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模拟（GJ3） UNIT 4 Customer Service 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模拟（GJ3） UNIT 4 Customer Service 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模拟（GJ3） UNIT 4 Customer Service 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模拟（GJ3） UNIT 4 Customer Service 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模拟（GJ3） UNIT 4 Customer Service 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模拟（GJ3） UNIT 4 Customer Service 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模拟（GJ3） UNIT 4 Customer Service 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模拟（GJ3） UNIT 4 Customer Service 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模拟（GJ3） UNIT 4 Customer Service 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模拟（GJ3） UNIT 4 Customer Service 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模拟（GJ3） UNIT 4 Customer Service 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模拟（GJ3） UNIT 4 Customer Service 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模拟（GJ3） UNIT 4 Customer Service 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模拟（GJ3） UNIT 4 Customer Service 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模拟（GJ3） UNIT 4 Customer Service 状语从句 状语修饰动词、形容词、副词等句子成分，说明时间、地点、原因、目的、结果、条件等。 名词、副词、介词短语、不定式短语和从句等均可作状语。 从句：必须符合“从句的三个必须”，即必须是句子，必须有连接词，必须是陈述句。 状语从句：在主从复合句中作状语的从句。 状语从句也用于修饰谓语，说明动作的时间、地点、方式、手段、条件、程度、比较、原因、目的、结果等。下面主要介绍原因、让步和目的状语从句。 1．because，since，as和for引导的原因状语从句 (1)because引导的原因状语从句。 ①because表示的原因是必然的因果关系，语气最强，通常放在主句之后，有时也放在主句之前。 Do you want to know why I am leaving？I am leaving because I am tired.你知道我为什么要离开吗？我要离开是因为我累了。 ②回答why提出的问题，只能用because，不能用since，as和for。 —Why can't I go？我为什么不能去？ —Because you are too young.因为你还太小。 ③because从句可用作表语，since，as和for无此用法。 This is because the earth is travelling around the sun. 这是因为地球绕着太阳转。 ④表示“……的原因是因为……”这一意义时，一般要用The reason why...is that...。 The reason why he cannot come is that he is ill.他不能来是因为他病了。 (2)since引导的原因状语从句。 since引导的原因状语从句一般放于主句之前，表示已知的、显然的理由(通常被翻译成“既然”)，较为正式，语气比because弱。 Since you are free today，you had better help me with my math. 既然今天你有空，你最好帮我补习数学。 (3)as引导的原因状语从句。 as引导原因状语从句时表示附带说明的“双方已知的原因”，语气比since弱，较为正式，位置较为灵活，常放于主句之前。 As it is raining，you'd better take a taxi. 既然在下雨，你最好乘出租车。 I went to bed early，as l was very tired. 我睡得早，因为我筋疲力尽了。 (4)for引导的原因状语从句。 for表示“因为，由于”，表明附加或推断的理由，引导的分句前常有逗号。for分句不放句首。 It rained last night，for the ground is wet this morning. 昨天晚上下雨了，因为今天早晨地面是湿的。 [注意]　汉语习惯上说“因为……所以”，但英语却不能将because，since，as，for等与so(所以)连用。 2．although/though(尽管，虽然)，even though/even if (即使)引导的让步状语从句 although与though两者意思相同，一般可互换，都可以与yet，still或nevertheless连用，但不能和but连用。 There is no such thing as a convincing argument，although every man thinks he has one. 根本就没有什么令人信服的论证，虽然每个人都认为自己有。 Though she gave no sign，I was sure she had seen me. 尽管她没有示意，我还是确信她看见了我。 [注意]　though还可以用作副词，意为“可是，然而”，置于句末。 He said he would come；he didn't，though. 他说他会来的；可是，他没有。 even if与even though两者意思相同，一般可互换。 Speak your mind，even if your voice shakes. 说出你的想法，即使你声音颤抖。 Even though the man had a smile on his face，the old lady was worried. 尽管老人脸上挂着微笑，老太太却很担心。 3．in order that和so that引导的目的状语从句 in order to和in order that均可表示目的，两者的区别是：前者引出不定式，后者用以引导目的状语从句。与in order to do sth.表示目的的情形相似，in order that引导的目的状语从句可以位于主句之前或之后。 We arrived early in order that we could get good seats. 我们到得早，以便能找到好座位。 These men risk their lives in order that we may live more safely. 这些人甘冒生命危险，为的是让我们的生活更安全。 I bought a new car in order that my wife might learn to drive. 我买了一辆新车，以便我妻子可以学习驾驶。 In order that you may create such a picture，you have to possess certain artistic weapons. 为了能创作这样的画，你得运用某些艺术手法。 so that引导的目的状语从句通常位于主句之后。 I will give him a key so that he can get into the house whenever he likes. 我会给他一把钥匙，好让他能随时进来。 I got here early so that we could have a few minutes alone together. 我提前到是为了我们能单独在一起待几分钟。 They wrote the notices in several languages so that foreign tourists could understand them. 他们用好几种文字写通知，以便让各国游客都能看得懂。 so that中的that有时可省略。 Leave the keys out so(that) I remember to take them with me. 把钥匙放在外面，好让我记得带。 I deliberately didn't have lunch so(that) I would be hungry tonight. 我故意没吃午饭，为的就是让自己今晚饿。 so that引导的目的状语从句有时还可置于主句之前。但是，若so that引导的从句是表示结果，则不可放在句首。 So that I shouldn't worry，he phoned me on arrival. 为了不让我担心，他一到目的地就给我打了电话。 So that I shouldn't forget it，I made a knot in my handkerchief. 为了避免忘记，我将手帕打了一个结。 So that the coming generation can learn the martial arts，he has recently devoted much time to writing books on the subject. 为了下一代能够学会武术，他近来花了大量时间著书立说。 单项选择 1．Our Chinese teacher is nice and patient 　________　 she is very strict with us. A．if　　　　　 B．as C．unless D．though 2．　________　 the sun was shining，it wasn't very warm. A．Although B．If C．Since D．Because 3．　________　 he is my favorite singer，I didn't buy his new CD. A．If B．Ever since C．Even though D．Because 4．　________　 people have to be at least 18 to get the vaccine (疫苗)，I have to wait several weeks for my next birthday. A．Since B．Before C．Until D．When 5．　________　 everyone is here，let's begin the party. A．Since B．Though C．While D．Unless 6．　________　 the COVID ­19 is still spreading rapidly，getting a vaccine is quite necessary. A．Before B．Since C．Although D．Unless 7．Poor Kate didn't go to school today 　________　 she hurt her leg. A．so that B．if C．before D．because 8．At present，it is not easy for some students to get up early 　________　 they have too much homework to finish. A．unless B．since C．as a result D．although 答案：1－5　DACAA　6－8　BDB 投诉信 投诉信的格式和其他信件一样，写投诉信要注意以下几点： 1．要用最简练的语言写正文部分，把要投诉的问题写清楚。 2．叙述案件情况要按照时间顺序，逐项写明案件发生的时间、地点、 手段、具体情节和后果等。 3．如果掌握被投诉人的证据，或证明人，要写清楚其电话或联系方式。 4．在结尾部分，要发表自己对事件的看法，提出具体要求。 5．注意语言的使用，和上下文逻辑关系。 假如你叫李华，请你就本校食堂存在的问题给校长写一封投诉信。内容包括： 1．投诉的原因； 2．投诉的具体问题； 3．提出合理的建议。 注意： 1．词数80－120左右； 2．可以适当增加细节，使行文连贯。 __________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________ ●[审题谋篇] 体裁：投诉信 人称：第一、三人称为主 时态：一般现在时 ●[重点词汇] 1．　venture　 vi.　冒险 2．　complain about　 对……抱怨 3．　overcook　 vt. 烹调过度 4．　intolerable　 adj. 无法忍受的 5．　in addation　 另外，此外 6．　compared with　 和……相比 7．　worst still　 最糟的是 8．　sanitize　 vt. 给……消毒 9．　as a result of...　 由于……原因 10．　recommend　 vt. 建议 ●[重点句型] 1．　What students complain about most　 is the poor quality of the food. 学生抱怨最厉害的是食物质量问题。 2．In addition，　compared with take­out food　，the price of the food in our canteen is 　so high that many poor students are burdened heavily　. 另外，和外卖相比，我们食堂的食物价格如此高以至于很多家庭条件不好的学生负担沉重。 3．　I would appreciate it　 if you could take my complaint seriously. 如果你认真考虑我的投诉，我将不胜感激。 [参考范文] Dear Headmaster， I'm Li Hua，a Senior 2 student. I venture to write you a letter to complain about the poor service of our canteen. What students complain about most is the poor quality of the food. The steam bread is often cold and the vegetables are overcooked. With the declining quality of the canteen，it is intolerable for us students to meal at school. In addition，compared with take­out food，the price of the food in our can­ teen is so high that many poor students are burdened heavily. Worst still，tableware that isn't sanitized is used from time to time，and some students get ill as a result of it. I strongly recommend that you should improve the quality of the food and cook some simple dishes for the poor students so that they can afford the expense. I would appreciate it if you could take my complaint seriously. Yours sincerely， Li Hua 假如你是公司主管，最近销售部的业绩不太好，你打算给员工下发一份文件进行培训。请认真阅读以下要点，用英语编写一篇短文。 要点： 1．学会倾听； 2．关注顾客的投诉建议。 注意： 1．内容须包含上述要点，可适当发挥； 2．80－120词左右。 __________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________ [参考范文] The company's recent performance is not very good. So，I made some suggestions for you. First，learn to listen to your customers，ask what you can do to help them，and this is the most important step in preventing problems. Second，look at all complaints about your service as an opportunity to improve. Aim to resolve any complaint quickly and efficiently. You must know why you want to keep customers happy and how to do it，so as to provide quality service. $$