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Section 3 Culture Understanding and Group Work
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课前 新知预览
01
课堂 要点精析
02
课后 素养提升
03
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课堂 要点精析
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Ⅰ.单词预习
1. offence n.冒犯,得罪
2. particular adj.特定的,某一的→ particularly adv.非常,尤其
3. negotiate v.谈判,磋商→ negotiation n.谈判,协商
4. bargain n.便宜货,减价品v.讨价还价→ bargaining n.交易
5. reserve v.预订;保留→ reserved adj.保留的,预订的
6. garbage n.垃圾,废物
Ⅱ.短语预习
1. be prepared for 为……作准备
2. at the beginning of 在……的开始
3. ahead of time 提前;提早
4. in order that 为了;以便
5. look forward to 盼望;期待
6. last but not least 最后但同样重要的
7. on time 按时,准时
8. drop by 顺便拜访
9. be regarded as 被认为是
10. take care 注意;小心
11. pay for 为……而付钱
12. take over 接管;接收
13. be responsible for 对……负责;是……的原因
14. because of 因为;由于
15. make sure 确信;证实
Ⅲ.根据课文判断正(T)误(F)。
1.To conduct business around the world, you must know the business cultures in different countries. ( T )
2.In Turkey, you need to be well prepared for business meetings.( F )
3.In China, small talk is considered very important at the beginning of a meeting. ( T )
4.Being late is an offence in Turkish business culture.( F )
5.When doing business in Turkey, you should have enough patience.( T )
6.In France, you can share your personal information with your friends. ( F )
7.Filipinos place a high value on trust in business.( T )
Ⅳ.课文语法填空
Doing Business around the World
To conduct business around the world, you need 1. to know (know) the business cultures in different countries. Here are some for you to refer to.
In China, you are expected to be well 2. prepared (prepare) for business meetings. Small talk is considered particularly important 3. at the beginning of a meeting. Being late 4. is (be) an offence in the Chinese business culture.
When 5. doing (do) business in Turkey, you should have enough 6. patience (patient). Because they don't like pressure and deadlines. Decision 7. making (make) in Turkey can be slow. In France, you are expected to act in a reserved manner at business meetings and avoid 8. sharing (share) personal information. German business people value 9. appointments (appoint) and simply dropping by or calling is regarded as rude.
Filipinos place a high value on trust. If you are planning a meeting in Philippines, it's common 10. to make (make) arrangements as far as ahead of time.
1.manner n.态度,举止;礼貌;方式
In France, you are expected to act in a reserved manner at business meetings and avoid sharing personal information to show your friendliness.(教材P65)
在法国,你被要求在商务会议上保持沉默,避免分享个人信息以显示你的友好。
table manners 餐桌礼仪
good manners 有礼貌
bad manners 无礼貌
all manner of 各种各样的
in a...manner 用……的方式
The Swiss follow formal table manners.
瑞士人遵循正式的餐桌礼仪。
The key to keeping good manners online is to be thoughtful.
保持良好的网络礼仪,关键是要考虑周到。
It is bad manners to talk with your mouth full.
嘴里塞满了东西跟人说话是不礼貌的。
All manner of things were happening.
各种各样的事情都在发生。
She smiled again in a friendly manner.
她又友好地笑了笑。
●[即学活用] 单句语法填空/完成句子
①Whether they're good manners (manner) or not depends on where you are.
②She greeted me in a friendly manner .
她友好地和我打招呼。
2.drop by顺便拜访
German business people greatly value appointments, and simply dropping by or calling to discuss a business matter is regarded as rude.(教材P65)
德国商人非常重视约会,仅仅是顺道拜访或打电话讨论业务问题都被认为是无礼的。
drop in顺便走访
drop in on sb.拜访某人
drop in at a place顺便拜访某地
drop off减少;让……下车;睡着
drop out of退学,失学;从……当中退出
We often just drop by our friend's homes if we have time.
如果有时间,我们经常去朋友家串门。
Please drop in any time you are passing this way.
无论何时你路过这儿,请顺便进来坐坐。
I thought I'd drop in on you while I was passing.
我曾想路过时顺便来看看你。
Would you drop in at my house this afternoon if it is convenient to you?
如果方便的话,你今天下午可以顺便去趟我家吗?
The membership of the club began to drop off.
这个俱乐部会员开始减少。
●[即学活用] 单句语法填空/完成句子
①But our level of attentiveness tends to drop off over time.
②Please drop in on me when you come back.
③Why don't you drop in at my office when you're free?
④My father accepted my decision to drop out of school .
我父亲接受了我辍学的决定。
3.ahead of time提前;提早
If you're scheduling a meeting in the Philippines, it's common to make arrangements as far as a month ahead of time.(教材P65)
如果你在菲律宾安排会议,通常会提前一个月安排好。
all the time 始终,一直
at a time 一次;每次
at one time 曾经,一度
at no time 决不,从不
at the same time 同时;然而
at times 有时;偶尔
in no time 立刻,很快
in time 及时;适时
on time 按时,准时
Tom reached school ahead of time.
汤姆提前到了学校。
She talks all the time and hardly stops to draw a breath.
她一直滔滔不绝,几乎没停下来喘口气。
The boats remain at sea for an average of ten days at a time.
这些船平均每次在海上呆10天。
At one time, walking across the room took all her strength.
曾经有段时间,穿过这个房间得用尽她全部的力气。
At no time did I feel rushed or under pressure.
我从未感到仓促或有压力。
●[即学活用] 用time短语填空
①It's impossible to get everybody together at the same time.
②It's natural to feel nervous, or shy in front of others at times .
③Simply raise your hand, and a taxi appears in no time .
④We managed to get to the airport in time .
4.pay for赔偿;为……而付钱
I think we should pay for the loss because it is our carelessness that caused the problem.(教材P66)
我认为我们应该赔偿损失,因为是我们的粗心造成了这个问题。
pay off 付清;取得成功
pay back 偿还;报答
pay down 用现金支付;当场支付
pay up 全部付清
It was generous of him to offer to pay for us both.
他主动为我们俩付钱,真是大方。
I need to pay off all my debts before I leave the country.
我得在离开该国前偿清所有债务。
You can pay back the loan over a period of three years.
你可以在三年内分期归还贷款。
He'll never pay up unless you get tough with him.
你如果不对他强硬点, 他是决不会把钱付清的。
●[即学活用] 用pay短语填空
①How much rent do you pay for this place?
②It would take him the rest of his life to pay off that loan.
③He burst into tears, begging her to forgive him and swearing to pay back everything he had stolen.
It is suggested that we should charge the battery before power is off.(教材P69)
建议我们在断电前给电池充电。
[句式分析]
本句中It is suggested that... 为it作形式主语的主语从句。
It做形式主语:由于主语从句过长,为了避免头重脚轻,常常用it做形式主语,而把主语从句放在句末,常用的主要有以下五种句型:
(1)It+be+形容词(clear/obvious/true/nature/surprising/good/wonderful/funny/possible/likely/probable/certain/fortunate)+that的主语从句……意为“做……是……的”。
(2)It+be+过去分词(said/reported/believed/thought/expected/announced/confirmed)+that从句……意为“据……”。
(3)It+be+名词(a pity/no wonder/an honor/a good idea/a fact/good news)+that从句……意为“做……是……的”。
(4)It不及物动词(短语)(seem/happen/appear/look/occur/turn out)+that从句……意为“好像……”。
(5)It+及物动词(worry/shock)+that从句……意为“使……”。
注意:
1.如果过去分词是suggested/ordered/required/advised/requested/insisted等表示建议、要求、命令等词时,从句应该用虚拟语气,其谓语动词的结构为→(should)+动词原形。
2.当表语或宾语也为从句时,不能用it做形式主语。
It was surprising that she passed the difficult exam.
真让人惊讶,她居然通过了这次有难度的考试。
It's said that they are oppositesex twins.
听说他们是龙凤胎。
It happened that they were out that day.
碰巧那天他们不在家。
It shocks me that he failed in this exam.
他没通过考试,这事使我震惊。
It's suggested that students (should) make their bed by themselves.
人们建议孩子应该自己铺床。
●[即学活用] 单句语法填空/完成句子
① It is obvious that smoking does harm to our health.
② It is believed (believe) that this visit will surely score a great success.
③ It is a pity that you missed that concert.
④ It happened that I saw him yesterday.
碰巧我昨天看见他了。
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