Unit 4 Section 2 Reading and Writing（PPT课件+Word版）-【创新教程】2025-2026学年中职英语基础模块3同步教案（高教版2023）

对应学生课时P40 Ⅰ.单词拼写 1．We received a letter of 　apology　 (道歉)． 2．I will 　arrange　 (安排) for someone to show you around. 3．The fees they 　charge　 (要价) are not reasonable. 4．　Check　 (检查) your work before handing it in. 5．We promise to 　deliver　 (递送) within 48 hours. 6．If it doesn't fit，take it back and the store will 　exchange　 (调换) it. 7．Skill comes only with practice 　patience　 (耐心) and persistence. 8．I'll see what I can do but I can't 　promise　 (许诺) anything. Ⅱ.短语填空 due to，in charge of，work out，make up for，send out，even though，make sure，try one's best to do 1．But they do not 　make_up_for　 what has been lost. 2．I like her，　even_though　 she can be annoying at times. 3．The teacher，who has taught for over 30 years，is 　in_charge_of　 the school work. 4．Things just didn't 　work_out　 as planned. 5．　Make_sure　 the letter is properly addressed. 6．The highway is closed 　due_to　 bad weather. 7．The crew did not 　send_out　 any distress signals. 8．In a word，we must 　try_our_best_to　 protect our environment. Ⅲ.单项选择 1．The teacher still spoke very loudly 　________　 he had a sore throat. A．so that　　　　　 B．as soon as C．as long as D．even though 2．He always delays 　________　 his homework after school. A．do　 B．doing　 C．does　 D．to do 3．His mistake was 　________　 youth and inexperience. A．as if B．because C．due to D．even if 4．It happened 　________　 she was out when we called. A．when　 B．that　 C．how　 D．where 5．He 　________　 the company after his father died. A．in charge of B．charged with C．charged for D．took charge of 6．The leadership has arranged for him 　________　 the meeting. A．attend B．attending C．to attend D．attends 7．You should make an apology 　________　 her 　________　 your carelessness. A．to；to B．for；for C．for；to D．to；for 8．　________　 is mentioned above，English is easy to learn. A．As B．Which C．That D．What 9．We promise 　________　 to your door within 48 hours of you ordering. A．deliver B．delivering C．to deliver D．delivered 10．Nothing can 　________　 the loss of a child. A．make up B．make of C．make out D．make up for 答案：1－5　DBCBD　6－10　CDACD Ⅳ.阅读理解 Do you like music in stores? People call it background music. Background music first found its way in shops and restaurants in the US，but it soon became popular in other parts of the world. Now many stores like to play this kind of music. Why do they use it? Well，because they want to make customers stay longer.Then customers may buy things if they stay longer. In fact，some background music is soft.However，some background music is too loud. Many customers don't like any background music. When they hear it，they may get angry and walk out of the shop. According to a study,75% of the customers care about the background music when they go into a store. If they like the music，they'll stay longer and they'll come to the store again.However,50% of the customers will leave the store because they don't like the music. They even say that they may not return to the store again. So stores should choose a proper (合适的) “sound” for their customers. The proper background music is a good way to 　attract　 more customers. So it's important for store and restaurant owners to be more careful with their background music. Some restaurant owners even say that background music is more important than the taste. 1．Which of the following places used background music in the US at first? ①hospitals　②stores　③schools　④restaurants A．①② B．②③ C．②④ D．①③ 2．Many stores and restaurants like to use background music because 　________　. A．they want to make their customers happy B．every customer enjoys listening to music C．they hope the music can help with their business D．the music makes their places look more beautiful 3．The underlined word “attract” might mean 　________　 in Chinese. A．解释 B．吸引 C．奖励 D．模仿 4．Which one is true? A．All customers like background music when they are in the store. B．75% of the customers will leave the store because they don't like the music. C．If the customers like the music，they'll stay longer in the store. D．It's not necessary for the store owners to choose proper music. 5．What's the best title of the passage? A．Talk More with Customers B．Make Customers Happy C．Buy Things in Proper Ways D．Use Background Music Properly [语篇解读]　本文主要讲述了不同背景音乐吸引顾客的效果，并得出要使用合适的背景音乐的结论。 1．C　[细节理解题。根据“Background music first found its way in shops and restaurants in the US.”可知，②④符合题意。故选C。] 2．C　[细节理解题。根据“Well，because they want to make customers stay longer. Then customers may buy things if they stay longer.”可知，商店和餐馆使用背景音乐是为了他们的生意。故选C。] 3．B　[词义猜测题。根据“The proper background music is a good way to attract more customers.”可以推测，合适的背景音乐应该会吸引更多的顾客。故选B。] 4．C　[细节理解题。根据“If they like the music，they'll stay longer and they'll come to the store again.”可知，C项与文章相符。故选C。] 5．D　[标题归纳题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲了不同背景音乐吸引顾客的效果，并得出要使用合适的背景音乐的结论。故选D。] Ⅴ.完形填空 John was a manager in a factory. He enjoyed running for exercise around the park when he was free. One Sunday afternoon，after running as usual，John 　____1____　 to go home and have a rest. Just then，he noticed an old woman standing by the road.　____2____　 old woman looked around worriedly. John went over and asked what 　____3____　 for her. After a short talk，John came to know that she forgot her way home and got lost. Besides，she was very tired and hungry. John called the old woman's son and then took her to the 　____4____　 restaurant. In the restaurant，John ordered food and drink for the old woman 　____5____　. While eating，sometimes she carelessly sprinkled (撒) food and drink on the table and on her coat. Other customers felt disgusted (厌恶的) at this sight.　____6____　 John didn't care about this.He stood up and cleaned the table from time to time 　____7____　 silence. It took the old woman some time 　____8____　 eating. After that，John paid the bill and they were ready to leave when the old woman's son arrived. He held John's hands and said，“Thanks to your help，my mother 　____9____　 well！”“You're welcome. She makes me remember my mom who died years ago. I did what a son should do，” said John. All the 　____10____　 around showed respect (尊敬) to John. They were touched by his kindness. 1．A.decided　　　　　 B．has decided C．decides D．will decide 2．A.A　 B．An　 C．The　　 D. / 3．A.can he do B．he can do C．could he do D．he could do 4．A.nearest B．nearer C．farthest D．farther 5．A.polite B．politely C．angry D．angrily 6．A.And B．But C．Or D．So 7．A.on B．for C．in D．with 8．A.to finish B．finish C．finishes D．finished 9．A.treats B．is treating C．was treated D．will be treated 10．A.woman B．women C．customer D．customers [语篇解读]　本文讲述了约翰跑步途中遇到一位迷路的老太太，又累又饿，于是热心地带她去饭店吃饭的善举。 1．A　[考查时态。decided意为“决定”，一般过去时；has decided意为“已经决定”，现在完成时；decides意为“决定”，一般现在时；will decide意为“将要决定”，一般将来时。根据上文“One Sunday afternoon，after running as usual”及语境可知，全文用的都是一般过去时。故选A。] 2．C　[考查冠词。a意为“一个”；an意为“一个”；the意为“这个”；根据上文“he noticed an old woman standing by the road”可知，他注意到路边有位老太太，此处表示特指上文提到的那位老太太。故选C。] 3．D　[考查宾语从句。根据上文“John went over and asked what”可知，约翰走了过去并问能为她做什么，考查宾语从句陈述语序的原则，加之全文时态为一般过去时，故选D。] 4．A　[考查形容词最高级。nearest意为“最近的”；nearer意为“更近的”；farthest意为“最远的”；farther意为“更远的”。根据上文“she was very tired and hungry”可知，老太太又累又饿，所以作者带她去了最近的餐馆。故选A。] 5．B　[考查副词。polite意为“有礼貌的”；politely意为“礼貌地”；angry意为“愤怒的”；angrily意为“愤怒地”。根据上文“John ordered food and drink for the old woman”可知，约翰礼貌地给老太太点了食物及饮料，用副词politely。故选B。] 6．B　[考查连词。and意为“和”；but意为“但是”；or意为“或者”；so意为“所以”。根据“While eating，sometimes she carelessly sprinkled (撒) food and drink on the table and on her coat. Other customers felt disgusted (厌恶的) at this sight.”及下文“John didn't care about this”可知，老太太吃饭时把食物及饮料撒到桌子和外套上，但约翰却并不在意。故选B。] 7．C　[考查介词。on意为“在……上”；for意为“为了，给，对”；in意为“在……里”；with意为“和……一起”。根据语境可知，约翰默默地弄干净桌子，in silence为固定搭配，故选C。] 8．A　[考查动词不定式。根据上文“It took the old woman some time”可知，此处考查It takes sb. some time to do sth.固定结构，意为“做某事花费某人多长时间”。故选A。] 9．C　[考查动词语态。根据此句中的主语my mother可知，主谓语之间为被动关系，要用被动语态，构成是be done，时态是一般过去时，故选C。] 10．D　[考查名词，woman意为“女子”，单数；women意为“女人们”，复数；customer意为“顾客”，单数；customers意为“顾客们”，复数。根据语境可知，此处指的是餐馆的所有顾客，要用复数形式。故选D。] 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$Section 2　Reading & Writing UNIT 4 Customer Service 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模拟（GJ3） UNIT 4 Customer Service 课前 新知预览 01 课堂 要点精析 02 课后 素养提升 03 英语基础模拟（GJ3） UNIT 4 Customer Service 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模拟（GJ3） UNIT 4 Customer Service 课前 新知预览 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模拟（GJ3） UNIT 4 Customer Service 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模拟（GJ3） UNIT 4 Customer Service 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模拟（GJ3） UNIT 4 Customer Service 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模拟（GJ3） UNIT 4 Customer Service 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模拟（GJ3） UNIT 4 Customer Service 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模拟（GJ3） UNIT 4 Customer Service 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模拟（GJ3） UNIT 4 Customer Service 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模拟（GJ3） UNIT 4 Customer Service 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模拟（GJ3） UNIT 4 Customer Service 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模拟（GJ3） UNIT 4 Customer Service 课堂 要点精析 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模拟（GJ3） UNIT 4 Customer Service 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模拟（GJ3） UNIT 4 Customer Service 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模拟（GJ3） UNIT 4 Customer Service 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模拟（GJ3） UNIT 4 Customer Service 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模拟（GJ3） UNIT 4 Customer Service 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模拟（GJ3） UNIT 4 Customer Service 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模拟（GJ3） UNIT 4 Customer Service 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模拟（GJ3） UNIT 4 Customer Service 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模拟（GJ3） UNIT 4 Customer Service 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模拟（GJ3） UNIT 4 Customer Service 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模拟（GJ3） UNIT 4 Customer Service 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模拟（GJ3） UNIT 4 Customer Service 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模拟（GJ3） UNIT 4 Customer Service 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模拟（GJ3） UNIT 4 Customer Service 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模拟（GJ3） UNIT 4 Customer Service 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模拟（GJ3） UNIT 4 Customer Service 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模拟（GJ3） UNIT 4 Customer Service 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模拟（GJ3） UNIT 4 Customer Service 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模拟（GJ3） UNIT 4 Customer Service 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模拟（GJ3） UNIT 4 Customer Service 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模拟（GJ3） UNIT 4 Customer Service 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模拟（GJ3） UNIT 4 Customer Service 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模拟（GJ3） UNIT 4 Customer Service 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模拟（GJ3） UNIT 4 Customer Service 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模拟（GJ3） UNIT 4 Customer Service 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模拟（GJ3） UNIT 4 Customer Service 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模拟（GJ3） UNIT 4 Customer Service 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模拟（GJ3） UNIT 4 Customer Service 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模拟（GJ3） UNIT 4 Customer Service Ⅰ.单词预习 1．　deliver　 v．投递，运送→　delivery　 n．递送，投递 2．　delay　 v．推迟，延期；延迟 3．　sheet　 n．单子 4．　leaflet　 n．传单，小册子 5．　sincere　 adj.衷心的，诚挚的→ 　sincerity　 n．真诚，真挚 6．　apology　 n．道歉→ 　apologize　 v．道歉，谢罪 7．　solution　 n．解决办法→　solve　 v．解决，处理 8．　arrange　 v．安排，筹备→　arrangement　 n．安排，筹备 9．　request 　 n．要求，请求 10．　reduce　 v．减少，降低→　reduction　 n．减小，降低 11．　promise　 v．承诺，许诺 12．　careless　 adj.粗心大意的→　carelessness　 n．粗心大意 13．　mention　 v．提到，谈到 Ⅱ.短语预习 1．　due to 　　由于；应归于 2．　in charge of　 负责；主管 3．　try one's best to do sth　 尽某人最大的努力做某事 4．　work out 　 解决；算出 5．　make sure　 确信；证实 6．　even though　 虽然，即使 7．　in the future 　 在将来 8．　make up for　 补偿，弥补 9．　send out　 发送；派遣 Ⅲ.根据课文判断正(T)误(F)。 1．Mr Smith would like to express an apology to Richard Brown for carelessness. ( F ) 2．The staff in charge of the delivery put the wrong address sheet on package and caused the problem.( T ) 3．Richard Brown and Mr Smith haven't been partners for so long.( F ) 4．Richard Brown will order delivery man to get the wrong package back tomorrow.( T ) 5．To express sincerity, Richard Brown promises to give Mr Smith's company a 10% discount for that mistake.( F ) Ⅳ.课文语法填空 This is a letter dealing with customer's 1.　complaint　(complain). In the letter, Richard expresses a sincere 2.　apology　(apologize) for incorrectly delivering leaflets due to 3.　carelessness　(careless)． It happened that there was another company who ordered similar leaflets in 4.　the　 same district as that company. The staff in charge of the 5.　delivery　(deliver) put the wrong address sheet on the package and caused the problem. Since they are partners for so long, Richard will try his best to work out a better 6.　solution　(solve) for him. He will arrange 7.　for　 a second delivery as quickly as possible. As for the wrong leaflets, the delivery man will get them back tomorrow. As Mr Smith 8.　mentioned　 (mention) in his letter, delayed delivery will cause loss to business. But it will be made up for by 9.　reducing　(reduce) the price of the leaflets by 15%. What's more, to express their 10.　sincerity　(sincere), they promise to give them a 5% discount for all the leaflets in the future. 1．delay v．/n.推迟，延期；延误，耽搁 　The delivery of your order is delayed.(教材P60) 你订的货延迟发货了。 without delay　　立即；毫不迟延地 delay doing sth. 拖延做某事 put off 推迟；扔掉；阻止 We would like to apologize for the delay. 我们愿对延迟表示歉意。 All these measures must be carried through without delay. 所有这些措施必须毫不拖延地实施。 I have delayed paying for the rent this month too long. 我这个月房租拖欠得太久了。 He put off returning to school for his illness. 他因病推迟了返校。 ●[即学活用]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①He often delays 　sending　 (send) e­mails because he is always very busy. ②As prices is steadily raising, we'd advise you to place your order 　without delay　. 因为价格正在稳步上升，我方建议你方早日下订单。 2．apology n．道歉；辩护，辩解 　I'd like to express our sincere apology for the inconvenience due to our carelessness.(教材P61) 对于我们的粗心给您带来的不便，我表示诚挚的歉意。 owe sb an apology for...因……欠某人一个道歉 make an apology to sb. for (doing) sth.因(做)某事向某人道歉 apologize to sb for (doing) sth.因(做)某事向某人道歉 You owe him an apology for what you said. 你要为你所说的话向他道歉。 He made an apology to me for his rudeness. 他因为他的粗鲁向我道歉。 He later publicly apologized for his comments. 后来他对自己的言论作了公开道歉。 I apologized to him for being late. 我因迟到而向他道歉。 He apologized to Martin for striking him. 他向马丁道歉，说不该打他。 ●[即学活用]　单句语法填空/单项选择 ①He made an apology for 　breaking　 (break) the glass. ② I think you owe me an 　apology　(apologize), young lady! ③ Apologize 　 _________　 your husband 　____________　 anything you did wrong. A．for；to　　　　 B．for；for C．to；to D．to；for 答案：D 3．arrange v．安排，筹备；整理，布置 　We'll arrange for a second delivery as quickly as possible and make sure you receive the right leaflets tomorrow.(教材P61) 我们会尽快安排第二次送货，确保您明天能收到正确的传单。 arrange (for sb.) to do sth.安排某人做某事 arrange that...安排…… arrangement n．安排，筹备；商定 make arrangements for...安排某事 We arranged for a car to collect you from the airport. 我们安排了一辆轿车到机场接你们。 I've arranged to see him on Friday morning. 我已经安排了星期五早上见他。 I've arranged that we can borrow their car. 我已经说好了，我们可以借用他们的车。 Are you clear about the arrangements for tomorrow? 你清楚明天的安排吗？ ●[即学活用]　单句语法填空/单项选择 ①I could arrange 　to meet　 (meet) with you any day next week. ②We made 　arrangements 　(arrange) for the meeting. ③The teacher arranged for him 　 _____________________　one day in the lab. A．spend B．spent C．spending D．to spend 答案：D 4．request n．/v.要求，请求 　Even though you didn't express such a request, we will reduce the price of the leaflets by 15%.(教材P61) 即使你没有表达这样的要求，我们也会将传单价格降低15%。 make a request for sth.提出要求 at sb's request＝at the request of sb.应某人的请求 request sb. to do sth.要求某人做某事 request that... (should) do sth.要求……做…… Finally they had to make a request for help. 最后他们只好请求帮助。 At your request, I finished the job on time. 按照你的要求，我及时完成了工作。 We request you to come to see us at your earlier convenience. 我们希望在你方便时及早来看望我们。 I requested that he (should) come an hour earlier. 我请他早一个小时来。 ●[即学活用]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①She left the light on in the bathroom 　at　 his request. ②They made a request 　for　 further aid. ③They formally requested him 　to visit 　(visit) China. ④I requested her that she 　(should) stay at Shanghai　 several more days. 我一定要她在上海再多待一两天。 5．make up for补偿，弥补 　I hope you can reduce the price a bit to make up for the loss. (教材P62) 我希望你们能降价一点，以弥补损失。 make...into...把……制成；使……变为 be made of...由……造成(由产品可以看原料) be made from...由……造成(由产品不可以看原料) make out理解；辨认 make up组成；补足；化妆；编造 be made up of...由……所组成 We can make your room into a study. 我们可以把你的房间改成书房。 The wine is made from grapes. 这种酒是用葡萄酿制的。 I could barely make out the stage in the darkness. 黑暗中我几乎看不清舞台。 Our class is made up of over 50 students. 我们班有50多个学生。 ●[即学活用]　单句语法填空/单项选择/完成句子 ①At your first meeting you should make 　up　 a rule book. ②Nylon 　______________________　 air, coal and water. A．is made of B．is made from C．is made in D．is made up of 答案：B ③My diet 　_________________________　 meat, fish, vegetables, fruits, water, and milk. A．make up B．is made of C．is made from D．is made up of 答案：D ④After all the delays, we were anxious to 　make up for lost time　. 耽搁了这么久，我们急着想弥补失去的时间。 As you mentioned in your letter，delayed delivery will cause loss to your business. (教材P61) 正如你在信中提到的，延迟交货会给你的生意带来损失。 　[句式分析] 本句为as引导的定语从句。先行词为后面的句子。 as引导定语从句主要分为两种情况： (1)引导非限制性定语从句 as引导非限定性定语从句时，指代整个句子的内容，可放在主句之前或主句之后，也可放在句中。as在从句中可以充当主语、宾语，往往有“正如、正像”之义。多见于一些固定结构中，如：as we know，as is known to all，as you can see/ imagine/ expect，as is expected，as is often the case等。 (2)用于固定结构中 as引导限定性定语从句，还用在such/so...as(正如)和the same as(正像)的结构中，可指代表人或物的先行词。 (3)which也可引导非限制性定语从句，指代整个主句的内容，但只能放在主句之后。 As we know, China is becoming more and more powerful in the world. 众所周知，中国在世界上正变得越来越强大。 He was late for work this morning，as is often the case. 今天早上他迟到了，他常这样。 He, as you can see, is one of the most hard­working teachers in our school. 正如你看到的，他是我们学校最勤奋的老师之一。 I have had such an unforgettable Spring Festival as they have. 我过了一个和他们一样难忘的春节。 I bought the same pen as you did. 我买了一支像你买的一样的钢笔。 注意：“the same...as”与“the same...that” 两者都引导定语从句。that从句中说明的名词与the same修饰的名词是同一个。as从句中说明的名词与the same修饰的名词是同一类，而非同一个。 (1)This is the same pen that I lost. 这支钢笔就是我丢的那一支。 (2)This is the same pen as I lost. 这支钢笔跟我丢的那支笔一模一样。 ●[即学活用]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①This is the same book 　as　 I lost last week. ②I have never seen such a beautiful girl 　as　 she is. ③　As is known to all　， the panda is in danger of becoming extinct. 众所周知，熊猫濒临灭绝。 ④　As is reported in the newspaper　， a new library will be built here. 据报纸报道，这里将建一座新图书馆。 $$ Section 2　Reading and Writing Ⅰ.单词预习 1．　deliver　 v．投递，运送→　delivery　 n．递送，投递 2．　delay　 v．推迟，延期；延迟 3．　sheet　 n．单子 4．　leaflet　 n．传单，小册子 5．　sincere　 adj.衷心的，诚挚的→ 　sincerity　 n．真诚，真挚 6．　apology　 n．道歉→ 　apologize　 v．道歉，谢罪 7．　solution　 n．解决办法→　solve　 v．解决，处理 8．　arrange　 v．安排，筹备→　arrangement　 n．安排，筹备 9．　request_　 n．要求，请求 10．　reduce　 v．减少，降低→　reduction　 n．减小，降低 11．　promise　 v．承诺，许诺 12．　careless　 adj.粗心大意的→　carelessness　 n．粗心大意 13．　mention　 v．提到，谈到 Ⅱ.短语预习 1．　due_to_　　由于；应归于 2．　in_charge_of　 负责；主管 3．　try_one's_best_to_do_sth　 尽某人最大的努力做某事 4．　work_out_　 解决；算出 5．　make_sure　 确信；证实 6．　even_though　 虽然，即使 7．　in_the_future_　 在将来 8．　make_up_for　 补偿，弥补 9．　send_out　 发送；派遣 Ⅲ.根据课文判断正(T)误(F)。 1．Mr Smith would like to express an apology to Richard Brown for carelessness. ( F ) 2．The staff in charge of the delivery put the wrong address sheet on package and caused the problem.( T ) 3．Richard Brown and Mr Smith haven't been partners for so long.( F ) 4．Richard Brown will order delivery man to get the wrong package back tomorrow.( T ) 5．To express sincerity, Richard Brown promises to give Mr Smith's company a 10% discount for that mistake.( F ) Ⅳ.课文语法填空 This is a letter dealing with customer's 1.　complaint　(complain). In the letter, Richard expresses a sincere 2.　apology　(apologize) for incorrectly delivering leaflets due to 3.　carelessness　(careless)． It happened that there was another company who ordered similar leaflets in 4.　the　 same district as that company. The staff in charge of the 5.　delivery　(deliver) put the wrong address sheet on the package and caused the problem. Since they are partners for so long, Richard will try his best to work out a better 6.　solution　(solve) for him. He will arrange 7.　for　 a second delivery as quickly as possible. As for the wrong leaflets, the delivery man will get them back tomorrow. As Mr Smith 8.　mentioned　 (mention) in his letter, delayed delivery will cause loss to business. But it will be made up for by 9.　reducing　(reduce) the price of the leaflets by 15%. What's more, to express their 10.　sincerity　(sincere), they promise to give them a 5% discount for all the leaflets in the future. 1．delay v．/n.推迟，延期；延误，耽搁 　The delivery of your order is delayed.(教材P60) 你订的货延迟发货了。 without delay　　立即；毫不迟延地 delay doing sth. 拖延做某事 put off 推迟；扔掉；阻止 We would like to apologize for the delay. 我们愿对延迟表示歉意。 All these measures must be carried through without delay. 所有这些措施必须毫不拖延地实施。 I have delayed paying for the rent this month too long. 我这个月房租拖欠得太久了。 He put off returning to school for his illness. 他因病推迟了返校。 ●[即学活用]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①He often delays 　sending　 (send) e­mails because he is always very busy. ②As prices is steadily raising, we'd advise you to place your order 　without_delay　. 因为价格正在稳步上升，我方建议你方早日下订单。 2．apology n．道歉；辩护，辩解 　I'd like to express our sincere apology for the inconvenience due to our carelessness.(教材P61) 对于我们的粗心给您带来的不便，我表示诚挚的歉意。 owe sb an apology for...因……欠某人一个道歉 make an apology to sb. for (doing) sth.因(做)某事向某人道歉 apologize to sb for (doing) sth.因(做)某事向某人道歉 You owe him an apology for what you said. 你要为你所说的话向他道歉。 He made an apology to me for his rudeness. 他因为他的粗鲁向我道歉。 He later publicly apologized for his comments. 后来他对自己的言论作了公开道歉。 I apologized to him for being late. 我因迟到而向他道歉。 He apologized to Martin for striking him. 他向马丁道歉，说不该打他。 ●[即学活用]　单句语法填空/单项选择 ①He made an apology for 　breaking　 (break) the glass. ② I think you owe me an 　apology　(apologize), young lady! ③ Apologize 　__________　 your husband 　____________　 anything you did wrong. A．for；to　　　　 B．for；for C．to；to D．to；for 答案：D 3．arrange v．安排，筹备；整理，布置 　We'll arrange for a second delivery as quickly as possible and make sure you receive the right leaflets tomorrow.(教材P61) 我们会尽快安排第二次送货，确保您明天能收到正确的传单。 arrange (for sb.) to do sth.安排某人做某事 arrange that...安排…… arrangement n．安排，筹备；商定 make arrangements for...安排某事 We arranged for a car to collect you from the airport. 我们安排了一辆轿车到机场接你们。 I've arranged to see him on Friday morning. 我已经安排了星期五早上见他。 I've arranged that we can borrow their car. 我已经说好了，我们可以借用他们的车。 Are you clear about the arrangements for tomorrow? 你清楚明天的安排吗？ ●[即学活用]　单句语法填空/单项选择 ①I could arrange 　to_meet　 (meet) with you any day next week. ②We made 　arrangements_　(arrange) for the meeting. ③The teacher arranged for him 　______________________　one day in the lab. A．spend B．spent C．spending D．to spend 答案：D 4．request n．/v.要求，请求 　Even though you didn't express such a request, we will reduce the price of the leaflets by 15%.(教材P61) 即使你没有表达这样的要求，我们也会将传单价格降低15%。 make a request for sth.提出要求 at sb's request＝at the request of sb.应某人的请求 request sb. to do sth.要求某人做某事 request that... (should) do sth.要求……做…… Finally they had to make a request for help. 最后他们只好请求帮助。 At your request, I finished the job on time. 按照你的要求，我及时完成了工作。 We request you to come to see us at your earlier convenience. 我们希望在你方便时及早来看望我们。 I requested that he (should) come an hour earlier. 我请他早一个小时来。 ●[即学活用]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①She left the light on in the bathroom 　at　 his request. ②They made a request 　for　 further aid. ③They formally requested him 　to_visit_　(visit) China. ④I requested her that she 　(should)_stay_at_Shanghai　 several more days. 我一定要她在上海再多待一两天。 5．make up for补偿，弥补 　I hope you can reduce the price a bit to make up for the loss. (教材P62) 我希望你们能降价一点，以弥补损失。 make...into...把……制成；使……变为 be made of...由……造成(由产品可以看原料) be made from...由……造成(由产品不可以看原料) make out理解；辨认 make up组成；补足；化妆；编造 be made up of...由……所组成 We can make your room into a study. 我们可以把你的房间改成书房。 The wine is made from grapes. 这种酒是用葡萄酿制的。 I could barely make out the stage in the darkness. 黑暗中我几乎看不清舞台。 Our class is made up of over 50 students. 我们班有50多个学生。 ●[即学活用]　单句语法填空/单项选择/完成句子 ①At your first meeting you should make 　up　 a rule book. ②Nylon 　______________________　 air, coal and water. A．is made of B．is made from C．is made in D．is made up of 答案：B ③My diet 　_________________________　 meat, fish, vegetables, fruits, water, and milk. A．make up B．is made of C．is made from D．is made up of 答案：D ④After all the delays, we were anxious to 　make_up_for_lost_time　. 耽搁了这么久，我们急着想弥补失去的时间。 As you mentioned in your letter，delayed delivery will cause loss to your business. (教材P61) 正如你在信中提到的，延迟交货会给你的生意带来损失。 　[句式分析] 本句为as引导的定语从句。先行词为后面的句子。 as引导定语从句主要分为两种情况： (1)引导非限制性定语从句 as引导非限定性定语从句时，指代整个句子的内容，可放在主句之前或主句之后，也可放在句中。as在从句中可以充当主语、宾语，往往有“正如、正像”之义。多见于一些固定结构中，如：as we know，as is known to all，as you can see/ imagine/ expect，as is expected，as is often the case等。 (2)用于固定结构中 as引导限定性定语从句，还用在such/so...as(正如)和the same as(正像)的结构中，可指代表人或物的先行词。 (3)which也可引导非限制性定语从句，指代整个主句的内容，但只能放在主句之后。 As we know, China is becoming more and more powerful in the world. 众所周知，中国在世界上正变得越来越强大。 He was late for work this morning，as is often the case. 今天早上他迟到了，他常这样。 He, as you can see, is one of the most hard­working teachers in our school. 正如你看到的，他是我们学校最勤奋的老师之一。 I have had such an unforgettable Spring Festival as they have. 我过了一个和他们一样难忘的春节。 I bought the same pen as you did. 我买了一支像你买的一样的钢笔。 注意：“the same...as”与“the same...that” 两者都引导定语从句。that从句中说明的名词与the same修饰的名词是同一个。as从句中说明的名词与the same修饰的名词是同一类，而非同一个。 (1)This is the same pen that I lost. 这支钢笔就是我丢的那一支。 (2)This is the same pen as I lost. 这支钢笔跟我丢的那支笔一模一样。 ●[即学活用]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①This is the same book 　as　 I lost last week. ②I have never seen such a beautiful girl 　as　 she is. ③　As_is_known_to_all　， the panda is in danger of becoming extinct. 众所周知，熊猫濒临灭绝。 ④　As_is_reported_in_the_newspaper　， a new library will be built here. 据报纸报道，这里将建一座新图书馆。 对应学生课时P40 Ⅰ.单词拼写 1．We received a letter of 　apology　 (道歉)． 2．I will 　arrange　 (安排) for someone to show you around. 3．The fees they 　charge　 (要价) are not reasonable. 4．　Check　 (检查) your work before handing it in. 5．We promise to 　deliver　 (递送) within 48 hours. 6．If it doesn't fit，take it back and the store will 　exchange　 (调换) it. 7．Skill comes only with practice 　patience　 (耐心) and persistence. 8．I'll see what I can do but I can't 　promise　 (许诺) anything. Ⅱ.短语填空 due to，in charge of，work out，make up for，send out，even though，make sure，try one's best to do 1．But they do not 　make_up_for　 what has been lost. 2．I like her，　even_though　 she can be annoying at times. 3．The teacher，who has taught for over 30 years，is 　in_charge_of　 the school work. 4．Things just didn't 　work_out　 as planned. 5．　Make_sure　 the letter is properly addressed. 6．The highway is closed 　due_to　 bad weather. 7．The crew did not 　send_out　 any distress signals. 8．In a word，we must 　try_our_best_to　 protect our environment. Ⅲ.单项选择 1．The teacher still spoke very loudly 　________　 he had a sore throat. A．so that　　　　　 B．as soon as C．as long as D．even though 2．He always delays 　________　 his homework after school. A．do　 B．doing　 C．does　 D．to do 3．His mistake was 　________　 youth and inexperience. A．as if B．because C．due to D．even if 4．It happened 　________　 she was out when we called. A．when　 B．that　 C．how　 D．where 5．He 　________　 the company after his father died. A．in charge of B．charged with C．charged for D．took charge of 6．The leadership has arranged for him 　________　 the meeting. A．attend B．attending C．to attend D．attends 7．You should make an apology 　________　 her 　________　 your carelessness. A．to；to B．for；for C．for；to D．to；for 8．　________　 is mentioned above，English is easy to learn. A．As B．Which C．That D．What 9．We promise 　________　 to your door within 48 hours of you ordering. A．deliver B．delivering C．to deliver D．delivered 10．Nothing can 　________　 the loss of a child. A．make up B．make of C．make out D．make up for 答案：1－5　DBCBD　6－10　CDACD Ⅳ.阅读理解 Do you like music in stores? People call it background music. Background music first found its way in shops and restaurants in the US，but it soon became popular in other parts of the world. Now many stores like to play this kind of music. Why do they use it? Well，because they want to make customers stay longer.Then customers may buy things if they stay longer. In fact，some background music is soft.However，some background music is too loud. Many customers don't like any background music. When they hear it，they may get angry and walk out of the shop. According to a study,75% of the customers care about the background music when they go into a store. If they like the music，they'll stay longer and they'll come to the store again.However,50% of the customers will leave the store because they don't like the music. They even say that they may not return to the store again. So stores should choose a proper (合适的) “sound” for their customers. The proper background music is a good way to 　attract　 more customers. So it's important for store and restaurant owners to be more careful with their background music. Some restaurant owners even say that background music is more important than the taste. 1．Which of the following places used background music in the US at first? ①hospitals　②stores　③schools　④restaurants A．①② B．②③ C．②④ D．①③ 2．Many stores and restaurants like to use background music because 　________　. A．they want to make their customers happy B．every customer enjoys listening to music C．they hope the music can help with their business D．the music makes their places look more beautiful 3．The underlined word “attract” might mean 　________　 in Chinese. A．解释 B．吸引 C．奖励 D．模仿 4．Which one is true? A．All customers like background music when they are in the store. B．75% of the customers will leave the store because they don't like the music. C．If the customers like the music，they'll stay longer in the store. D．It's not necessary for the store owners to choose proper music. 5．What's the best title of the passage? A．Talk More with Customers B．Make Customers Happy C．Buy Things in Proper Ways D．Use Background Music Properly [语篇解读]　本文主要讲述了不同背景音乐吸引顾客的效果，并得出要使用合适的背景音乐的结论。 1．C　[细节理解题。根据“Background music first found its way in shops and restaurants in the US.”可知，②④符合题意。故选C。] 2．C　[细节理解题。根据“Well，because they want to make customers stay longer. Then customers may buy things if they stay longer.”可知，商店和餐馆使用背景音乐是为了他们的生意。故选C。] 3．B　[词义猜测题。根据“The proper background music is a good way to attract more customers.”可以推测，合适的背景音乐应该会吸引更多的顾客。故选B。] 4．C　[细节理解题。根据“If they like the music，they'll stay longer and they'll come to the store again.”可知，C项与文章相符。故选C。] 5．D　[标题归纳题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲了不同背景音乐吸引顾客的效果，并得出要使用合适的背景音乐的结论。故选D。] Ⅴ.完形填空 John was a manager in a factory. He enjoyed running for exercise around the park when he was free. One Sunday afternoon，after running as usual，John 　____1____　 to go home and have a rest. Just then，he noticed an old woman standing by the road.　____2____　 old woman looked around worriedly. John went over and asked what 　____3____　 for her. After a short talk，John came to know that she forgot her way home and got lost. Besides，she was very tired and hungry. John called the old woman's son and then took her to the 　____4____　 restaurant. In the restaurant，John ordered food and drink for the old woman 　____5____　. While eating，sometimes she carelessly sprinkled (撒) food and drink on the table and on her coat. Other customers felt disgusted (厌恶的) at this sight.　____6____　 John didn't care about this.He stood up and cleaned the table from time to time 　____7____　 silence. It took the old woman some time 　____8____　 eating. After that，John paid the bill and they were ready to leave when the old woman's son arrived. He held John's hands and said，“Thanks to your help，my mother 　____9____　 well！”“You're welcome. She makes me remember my mom who died years ago. I did what a son should do，” said John. All the 　____10____　 around showed respect (尊敬) to John. They were touched by his kindness. 1．A.decided　　　　　 B．has decided C．decides D．will decide 2．A.A　 B．An　 C．The　　 D. / 3．A.can he do B．he can do C．could he do D．he could do 4．A.nearest B．nearer C．farthest D．farther 5．A.polite B．politely C．angry D．angrily 6．A.And B．But C．Or D．So 7．A.on B．for C．in D．with 8．A.to finish B．finish C．finishes D．finished 9．A.treats B．is treating C．was treated D．will be treated 10．A.woman B．women C．customer D．customers [语篇解读]　本文讲述了约翰跑步途中遇到一位迷路的老太太，又累又饿，于是热心地带她去饭店吃饭的善举。 1．A　[考查时态。decided意为“决定”，一般过去时；has decided意为“已经决定”，现在完成时；decides意为“决定”，一般现在时；will decide意为“将要决定”，一般将来时。根据上文“One Sunday afternoon，after running as usual”及语境可知，全文用的都是一般过去时。故选A。] 2．C　[考查冠词。a意为“一个”；an意为“一个”；the意为“这个”；根据上文“he noticed an old woman standing by the road”可知，他注意到路边有位老太太，此处表示特指上文提到的那位老太太。故选C。] 3．D　[考查宾语从句。根据上文“John went over and asked what”可知，约翰走了过去并问能为她做什么，考查宾语从句陈述语序的原则，加之全文时态为一般过去时，故选D。] 4．A　[考查形容词最高级。nearest意为“最近的”；nearer意为“更近的”；farthest意为“最远的”；farther意为“更远的”。根据上文“she was very tired and hungry”可知，老太太又累又饿，所以作者带她去了最近的餐馆。故选A。] 5．B　[考查副词。polite意为“有礼貌的”；politely意为“礼貌地”；angry意为“愤怒的”；angrily意为“愤怒地”。根据上文“John ordered food and drink for the old woman”可知，约翰礼貌地给老太太点了食物及饮料，用副词politely。故选B。] 6．B　[考查连词。and意为“和”；but意为“但是”；or意为“或者”；so意为“所以”。根据“While eating，sometimes she carelessly sprinkled (撒) food and drink on the table and on her coat. Other customers felt disgusted (厌恶的) at this sight.”及下文“John didn't care about this”可知，老太太吃饭时把食物及饮料撒到桌子和外套上，但约翰却并不在意。故选B。] 7．C　[考查介词。on意为“在……上”；for意为“为了，给，对”；in意为“在……里”；with意为“和……一起”。根据语境可知，约翰默默地弄干净桌子，in silence为固定搭配，故选C。] 8．A　[考查动词不定式。根据上文“It took the old woman some time”可知，此处考查It takes sb. some time to do sth.固定结构，意为“做某事花费某人多长时间”。故选A。] 9．C　[考查动词语态。根据此句中的主语my mother可知，主谓语之间为被动关系，要用被动语态，构成是be done，时态是一般过去时，故选C。] 10．D　[考查名词，woman意为“女子”，单数；women意为“女人们”，复数；customer意为“顾客”，单数；customers意为“顾客们”，复数。根据语境可知，此处指的是餐馆的所有顾客，要用复数形式。故选D。] 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$