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Section 3 Culture Understanding and Group Work
UNIT 3 Artificial Intelligence
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英语基础模拟(GJ3)
UNIT 3 Artificial Intelligence
课前 新知预览
01
课堂 要点精析
02
课后 素养提升
03
英语基础模拟(GJ3)
UNIT 3 Artificial Intelligence
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UNIT 3 Artificial Intelligence
Ⅰ.单词预习
1. innovation n.革新,创新→ innovative adj.革新的,新颖的→ innovate v.革新,创新
2. provide v.提供,供给
3. scientific adj.科学的→ science n.科学→ scientist n.科学家
4. invest v.投资;投入→ investment n.投资
5. rural adj.农村的,乡村的
6. population n.人口,人口数量
7. expand v.扩大,增加
8. advanced adj.先进的;高级的→ advance v.(使)前进,发展
9. humanlike adj.似人类的
10. predict v.预言,预计→ prediction n.预言之事,预测
Ⅱ.短语预习
1. in total 总计
2. try to do sth. 尽量去做某事
3. tens of thousands of 成千上万
4. a range of 一系列
5. partner with 与……合作
6. give a performance 演出
7. with the help of 在……的帮助下
8. as well 也;同样地
9. on the one hand, on the other hand
一方面……另一方面……
10. catch up with 赶上,追上
11. serve as 担任……,充当……
12. communicate with 沟通;通话
Ⅲ.根据课文判断正(T)误(F)。
1.Science is the only core driving force for the Belt and Road Initiative development. ( F )
2.For the past five months, Nature has seen how China is changing the world of science.( F )
3.China's universities are providing scientific help for some countries such as Pakistan,Sri Lanka and Kenya. ( T )
4.In Pakistan, China is cofounding a centre on safe drinking water for the country's rural people.( F )
5.In Kenya, China is cosponsoring a range of research centers for agriculture and railway engineering. ( F )
6.In conclusion, China's scientific research has come to almost every region of the developing world. ( T )
Ⅳ.课文语法填空
China Is Changing the World of Science
Science, technology and 1. innovation (innovate) are the core driving forces for the Belt and Road Initiative 2. development (develop).
For the past six months, Nature 3. has seen (see) how China is changing the world of science. China's universities are providing 4. scientific (science) help for these countries. The CAS 5. has invested (invest) more than 1.8 billion yuan in science and technology 6. projects (project).
In Sri Lanka, China is cofounding a center on safe 7. drinking (drink) water for rural population. In Pakistan, it is cosponsoring a 8. range of research centers from rice agriculture 9. to artificial intelligence. All in all, China's scientific research has come to almost every region of the 10. developing (develop) world.
1.provide v.提供,供给
China's universities are providing scientific help for these countries. (教材P47)
中国的大学正在为这些国家提供科学帮助。
provide sth. for sb.提供某物给某人
provide sb. with sth.为某人提供某物
provide sth. to sb.提供某物给某人
provide for供养;为……作准备
We are here to provide a service for the public.
我们来这里是为公众服务。
We provide help to families in crisis situations.
我们对处于困境的家庭提供帮助。
Actually, the company will provide you with all of these supplies.
事实上,公司会为你提供所有这些供给物。
He has two children to provide for.
他有两个孩子要抚养。
●[即学活用] 单句语法填空/完成句子
①The new law provided for equality of human rights.
②This helps us to provide you with a better service.
③The trees provide shade for the animals in the summer.
夏天,这些树为动物提供乘凉的地方。
2.replace v.取代;(用……)替换,把……放回原处
However, can robots replace humans completely? (教材P49)
然而,机器人能完全取代人类吗?
replace...with/by 以……取代
replacement n. 代替,更换
take the place of 代替
take one's place 取代某人
in place of 代替
I hope I never live to see the day when computers finally replace books.
我可不愿意活到那一天,看着计算机最终取代书籍。
It is not a good idea to replace meals with snacks.
用零食来代替正餐这不是什么好主意。
Although computer has many advantages, it can't take the place of human being.
尽管电脑有很多优势,但是它不能代替人类。
Who's going to take his place after he leaves?
他走了谁来顶替他?
●[即学活用] 单句语法填空/完成句子
①I know people can replace these words with/by a smile or nod.
②It is a delicious replacement (replace) for plastic ones.
③You can use milk in place of cream in this recipe.
这道食谱可以用牛奶代替奶油。
3.catch up with赶上,追上
...and help us catch up with the world.(教材P51)
……帮助我们跟上世界的步伐。
keep up with赶得上;和……保持联系
put up with忍受;容忍
catch one's eye引起某人的注意
catch sight of看到;瞥见
He stopped and let her catch up with him.
他停下了,让她赶上自己。
I can't keep up with all the changes.
我并非所有的变化都能跟得上。
I'm not going to put up with their smoking any longer.
我再也不能容忍他们抽烟了。
The cover of a book caught my eye.
我被这本书的封面吸引了。
●[即学活用] 单句语法填空/完成句子
①We may even catch sight of a polar bear on the ice.
②Don't just try to put up with your toothache. Go and see the dentist.
③The hotel caught my eye and I turned into it.
我看到了宾馆,转身就走了进去。
④I soon made great progress and caught up with others .
很快我就取得了很大进步,赶上了班里的其他人。
There is no doubt that we have enjoyed the advantages brought to us by AI. (教材P49)
毫无疑问,我们已经享受到了人工智能给我们带来的优势。
[句式分析]
句中that引导同位语从句,解释说明 doubt的内容。
在复合句主句中名词性成分之后与该名词性成分并列, 补充说明该名词性成分的有关情况的名词性从句, 被称为同位语从句。
(1)引导同位语从句的词语通常有连词that,whether,连接代词和连接副词等;
(2)引导同位语从句的连词that通常不省略,但在非正式文体中也可以省去;
(3)在某些名词(如demand,wish,suggestion,resolution等)后面的同位语从句要用虚拟语气;
(4)whether 可引导同位语从句,但if不能引导同位语从句。
He referred to Copernicus'statement that the earth moves round the sun.
他提到了哥白尼关于地球绕太阳转的说法。
They expressed the wish that she accepted the award.
他们表示希望她接受这笔奖金。
He grabbed his suitcase and gave the impression he was boarding the Tokyo plane.
他拿起了手提箱,给人的印象是他要登上飞往东京的飞机了。
We are not investigating the question whether he is trustworthy.
我们不是在调查他是否可以信任的问题。
Have you any idea what time it starts?
你知道什么时候开始吗?
●[即学活用] 单句语法填空/完成句子
①I have no idea when he will come back.
②We are glad at the news that he will come.
③We don't understand the problem why this is the best choice.
④There is no doubt that global warming has become one of the biggest problems we face today.
毫无疑问,全球变暖已经成为我们今天面临的最大问题之一。
$$
Section 3 Culture Understanding and Group Work
Ⅰ.单词预习
1. innovation n.革新,创新→ innovative adj.革新的,新颖的→ innovate v.革新,创新
2. provide v.提供,供给
3. scientific adj.科学的→ science_ n.科学→ scientist n.科学家
4. invest v.投资;投入→ investment n.投资
5. rural adj.农村的,乡村的
6. population n.人口,人口数量
7. expand_ v.扩大,增加
8. advanced adj.先进的;高级的→ advance v.(使)前进,发展
9. humanlike adj.似人类的
10. predict v.预言,预计→ prediction n.预言之事,预测
Ⅱ.短语预习
1. in_total_ 总计
2. try_to_do_sth. 尽量去做某事
3. tens_of_thousands_of_ 成千上万
4. a_range_of 一系列
5. partner_with 与……合作
6. give_a_performance 演出
7. with_the_help_of 在……的帮助下
8. as_wel l 也;同样地
9. on_the_one_hand,_on_the_other_hand
一方面……另一方面……
10. catch_up_with 赶上,追上
11. serve_as 担任……,充当……
12. communicate_with_ 沟通;通话
Ⅲ.根据课文判断正(T)误(F)。
1.Science is the only core driving force for the Belt and Road Initiative development. ( F )
2.For the past five months, Nature has seen how China is changing the world of science.( F )
3.China's universities are providing scientific help for some countries such as Pakistan,Sri Lanka and Kenya. ( T )
4.In Pakistan, China is cofounding a centre on safe drinking water for the country's rural people.( F )
5.In Kenya, China is cosponsoring a range of research centers for agriculture and railway engineering. ( F )
6.In conclusion, China's scientific research has come to almost every region of the developing world. ( T )
Ⅳ.课文语法填空
China Is Changing the World of Science
Science, technology and 1. innovation (innovate) are the core driving forces for the Belt and Road Initiative 2. development (develop).
For the past six months, Nature 3. has_seen (see) how China is changing the world of science. China's universities are providing 4. scientific (science) help for these countries. The CAS 5. has_invested (invest) more than 1.8 billion yuan in science and technology 6. projects (project).
In Sri Lanka, China is cofounding a center on safe 7. drinking (drink) water for rural population. In Pakistan, it is cosponsoring a 8. range_ of research centers from rice agriculture 9. to artificial intelligence. All in all, China's scientific research has come to almost every region of the 10. developing (develop) world.
1.provide v.提供,供给
China's universities are providing scientific help for these countries. (教材P47)
中国的大学正在为这些国家提供科学帮助。
provide sth. for sb.提供某物给某人
provide sb. with sth.为某人提供某物
provide sth. to sb.提供某物给某人
provide for供养;为……作准备
We are here to provide a service for the public.
我们来这里是为公众服务。
We provide help to families in crisis situations.
我们对处于困境的家庭提供帮助。
Actually, the company will provide you with all of these supplies.
事实上,公司会为你提供所有这些供给物。
He has two children to provide for.
他有两个孩子要抚养。
●[即学活用] 单句语法填空/完成句子
①The new law provided for equality of human rights.
②This helps us to provide you with a better service.
③The trees provide_shade_for_the_animals in the summer.
夏天,这些树为动物提供乘凉的地方。
2.replace v.取代;(用……)替换,把……放回原处
However, can robots replace humans completely? (教材P49)
然而,机器人能完全取代人类吗?
replace...with/by 以……取代
replacement n. 代替,更换
take the place of 代替
take one's place 取代某人
in place of 代替
I hope I never live to see the day when computers finally replace books.
我可不愿意活到那一天,看着计算机最终取代书籍。
It is not a good idea to replace meals with snacks.
用零食来代替正餐这不是什么好主意。
Although computer has many advantages, it can't take the place of human being.
尽管电脑有很多优势,但是它不能代替人类。
Who's going to take his place after he leaves?
他走了谁来顶替他?
●[即学活用] 单句语法填空/完成句子
①I know people can replace these words with/by a smile or nod.
②It is a delicious replacement (replace) for plastic ones.
③You can use milk in_place_of cream in this recipe.
这道食谱可以用牛奶代替奶油。
3.catch up with赶上,追上
...and help us catch up with the world.(教材P51)
……帮助我们跟上世界的步伐。
keep up with赶得上;和……保持联系
put up with忍受;容忍
catch one's eye引起某人的注意
catch sight of看到;瞥见
He stopped and let her catch up with him.
他停下了,让她赶上自己。
I can't keep up with all the changes.
我并非所有的变化都能跟得上。
I'm not going to put up with their smoking any longer.
我再也不能容忍他们抽烟了。
The cover of a book caught my eye.
我被这本书的封面吸引了。
●[即学活用] 单句语法填空/完成句子
①We may even catch sight of a polar bear on the ice.
②Don't just try to put up with your toothache. Go and see the dentist.
③The hotel caught_my_eye and I turned into it.
我看到了宾馆,转身就走了进去。
④I soon made great progress and caught_up_with_others .
很快我就取得了很大进步,赶上了班里的其他人。
There is no doubt that we have enjoyed the advantages brought to us by AI. (教材P49)
毫无疑问,我们已经享受到了人工智能给我们带来的优势。
[句式分析]
句中that引导同位语从句,解释说明 doubt的内容。
在复合句主句中名词性成分之后与该名词性成分并列, 补充说明该名词性成分的有关情况的名词性从句, 被称为同位语从句。
(1)引导同位语从句的词语通常有连词that,whether,连接代词和连接副词等;
(2)引导同位语从句的连词that通常不省略,但在非正式文体中也可以省去;
(3)在某些名词(如demand,wish,suggestion,resolution等)后面的同位语从句要用虚拟语气;
(4)whether 可引导同位语从句,但if不能引导同位语从句。
He referred to Copernicus'statement that the earth moves round the sun.
他提到了哥白尼关于地球绕太阳转的说法。
They expressed the wish that she accepted the award.
他们表示希望她接受这笔奖金。
He grabbed his suitcase and gave the impression he was boarding the Tokyo plane.
他拿起了手提箱,给人的印象是他要登上飞往东京的飞机了。
We are not investigating the question whether he is trustworthy.
我们不是在调查他是否可以信任的问题。
Have you any idea what time it starts?
你知道什么时候开始吗?
●[即学活用] 单句语法填空/完成句子
①I have no idea when he will come back.
②We are glad at the news tha t he will come.
③We don't understand the problem why this is the best choice.
④There is no doubt that global_warming_has_become_one_of_the_biggest_problems_ we face today.
毫无疑问,全球变暖已经成为我们今天面临的最大问题之一。
对应学生课时P31
Ⅰ.短语填空
in total,a range of,with the help of,serve as,catch up with,give a performance,communicate with
1.Did you give_a_performance on the party?
2.There are seven books in_total .
3.Most late developers will catch_up_with their friends.
4.She was elected to serve_as secretary of the local party.
5.During the long flying journey,guests communicate_with one another.
6.They talked warmly and easily about a_range_of topics.
7. With_the_help_of my classmates,my spoken English improved in the end.
Ⅱ.单项选择
1.We are here to provide the public ________ a service.
A.for B.with
C.to D.on
2.He invested his life savings ________ his daughter's business.
A.for B.on
C.in D.at
3.We will try ________ him into giving up smoking.
A.to persuade B.persuaded
C.persuades D.persuade
4.The fish lay ________ eggs at one time.
A.thousand of B.thousands of
C.many thousands D.a few thousands
5.Jim has retired,but he still remembers the happy time ________ with his students.
A.to spend B.spend
C.spending D.spent
6.There are still many problems ________ before we are ready for a long stay on the moon.
A.solving B.solved
C.being solved D.to be solved
7.—The last one ________ pays the meal.
—Agreed!
A.arrived B.arrives
C.to arrive D.arriving
8.It's dangerous to carry a hot pan with ________ oil.
A.burning B.burnt
C.burn D.burns
9.They have to have a basic understanding of computers in order to use the ________ technology.
A.advance B.advanced
C.advancing D.advances
10.There is no doubt ________ our team will be defeated.
A.whether B.if
C.that D.weather
答案:1-5 BCABD 6-10 DCABC
Ⅲ.阅读理解
A
Looking for a dream job has never been easy,but at least in the past you knew that the person you had to move was a workmate. More recently,however,bosses are putting the duty of finding the most acceptable worker on the inhuman_shoulders —AI systems.
While some people believe that this super useful hiring(雇佣) method is the future,others fear that the systems have serious problems. Because AI systems use unfair information to learn how to choose people,the hiring process may actually be more unfair when AI is used. A recent example of this was Amazon's AIhiring system,which automatically(自动地) paid no attention to women because most technical workers were men.
Naturally,job searchers are trying anything they can to satisfy the AI's selection criteria(标准). Now,in South Korea,where a number of the top companies use AI for hiring,many job searchers attend special continuation schools (补习学校) to learn how to pass their AI interview.
Of course,many of the skills taught are nothing more than educated guesses (有根据的猜测). Without knowing exactly what to do to please it is very difficult.However,there are still some things you can try. For example,use industryspecific terms in your interview answers because AI often searches information for specific (特定的) key words. Another tip is to keep your resume's style simple. That way,the AI can search it more easily.
1.What does the underlined phrase “inhuman shoulders” in Paragraph 1 refer to?
A.Bosses. B.AI systems.
C.Workmates. D.A team of people.
2.What does the writer think of Amazon's AIhiring system?
A.It's not fair to women.
B.It knows about women.
C.It prefers to choose women.
D.It doesn't like women.
3.What do job searchers do to satisfy the AI's selection criteria?
A.They try to learn how to use computers.
B.They try to change the AIhiring systems.
C.They write letters to some AI companies.
D.They learn how to pass their AI interview.
4.Which paragraph talks about the skills of pleasing AI system?
A.Paragraph 1. B.Paragraph 2.
C.Paragraph 3. D.Paragraph 4.
5.What's the best title for the passage?
A.Making Up Your Mind
B.Hired by a Machine Mind
C.The AI's Selection Criteria
D.Amazon's AIhiring System
[语篇解读] 本文讲述了人工智能用于面试当中。
1.B [词义猜测题。由后文内容可知,划线词指AI systems,故选B。]
2.A [细节理解题。由第二段“Because AI systems use unfair information...which automatically(自动地) paid no attention to women because most technical workers were men.”可知,选A。]
3.D [细节理解题。由第三段“...many job searchers attend special continuation schools (补习学校) to learn how to pass their AI interview.”可知,选D。]
4.D [段意理解题。由第四段“Without knowing exactly what to do to please it...That way,the AI can search it more easily.”可知,选D。]
5.B [标题判断题。通读全文,本文主要论述了人工智能在面试中的应用,B项最能概括文章大意,故选B。]
B
There are many new ways of shopping,and online shopping is one of them. You can buy almost everything on the Internet,and it's very easy. First,you choose something—clothes,tickets,a mobile phone,even a new computer—and pay for it. Then you receive it a few days later by post.
Online shopping has several advantages. First,you can shop at any time. The shops are always open. Second,shopping usually takes a lot of time. But to shop on the Internet you only need a computer and a mouse!You can also compare the prices of the same product and spend a lot...or save money.
But many people like going out and shopping with friends. They don't like shopping on the Internet because they can't see the product or try the clothes on. Also paying over the Internet isn't always safe.
Online shopping is changing our way of life. One day no one will go to the shops any more,because you'll be able to buy anything on the Internet,and you will be able to receive it anywhere in the world at any time!
6.According to the passage,you pay for online shopping ________ you receive it.
A.before B.after
C.when D.as
7.Which is NOT the advantage of online shopping?
A.Save money.
B.Easy and quick.
C.Paying over the Internet isn't always safe.
D.You can compare the prices of the same product.
8.Do all the people like shopping on the Internet?
A.Yes,they don't. B.Yes,they do.
C.No,they don't. D.No,they do.
9.How is online shopping changing our lives?
A.We don't need to go to the shops to buy things.
B.We can shop at any time.
C.We can compare the prices of the same product and spend a lot of money or save money.
D.All of the above.
10.What does this passage talk about?
A.Shopping.
B.The advantages of online shopping.
C.The disadvantages of online shopping.
D.Online shopping.
[语篇解读] 本文叙述了网上购物的优势和劣势。
6.A [细节理解题。根据文中信息“First,you choose something—clothes,tickets,a mobile phone,even a new computer—and pay for it. Then you receive it a few days later by post.”可知网上购物时是在收到商品前付款。]
7.C [细节理解题。根据第二自然段的描述可知C项不是网上购物的优势。]
8.C [细节理解题。根据文中信息“But many people like going out and shopping with friends. They don't like shopping on the Internet because they can't see the product or try the clothes on.”可知并不是所有人都喜欢上网购物。]
9.D [细节理解题。根据文中信息描述可知答案。]
10.D [主旨大意题。根据整篇文章内容来看,主要围绕网上购物展开的,既介绍了网上购物的优点,也介绍了网上购物的缺点。]
Ⅳ.短文填空
My friend Mike is a 13yearold school guy. He 1. comes (come) from Australia. He is in China with his parents now. His parents are 2. teachers (teacher). Mike is a good student. From Monday 3. to Friday,he gets up at 6:30 in the morning.After eating breakfast,he walks to school 4. with his classmates.He doesn't 5. like (like)to be late. Classes start at 8:00. He has four classes in the morning and three 6. in the afternoon.On Monday morning,he has art. It's 7. his (he) favorite subject. On Tuesday and Thursday,he has science. He doesn't like science 8. because he thinks it's difficult and boring. After class,he often 9. does (do)sports with his friends. Mike's birthday is on July 2nd. On that day,we have 10. a big party for him and everyone has a good time.
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对应学生课时P31
Ⅰ.短语填空
in total,a range of,with the help of,serve as,catch up with,give a performance,communicate with
1.Did you give_a_performance on the party?
2.There are seven books in_total .
3.Most late developers will catch_up_with their friends.
4.She was elected to serve_as secretary of the local party.
5.During the long flying journey,guests communicate_with one another.
6.They talked warmly and easily about a_range_of topics.
7. With_the_help_of my classmates,my spoken English improved in the end.
Ⅱ.单项选择
1.We are here to provide the public ________ a service.
A.for B.with
C.to D.on
2.He invested his life savings ________ his daughter's business.
A.for B.on
C.in D.at
3.We will try ________ him into giving up smoking.
A.to persuade B.persuaded
C.persuades D.persuade
4.The fish lay ________ eggs at one time.
A.thousand of B.thousands of
C.many thousands D.a few thousands
5.Jim has retired,but he still remembers the happy time ________ with his students.
A.to spend B.spend
C.spending D.spent
6.There are still many problems ________ before we are ready for a long stay on the moon.
A.solving B.solved
C.being solved D.to be solved
7.—The last one ________ pays the meal.
—Agreed!
A.arrived B.arrives
C.to arrive D.arriving
8.It's dangerous to carry a hot pan with ________ oil.
A.burning B.burnt
C.burn D.burns
9.They have to have a basic understanding of computers in order to use the ________ technology.
A.advance B.advanced
C.advancing D.advances
10.There is no doubt ________ our team will be defeated.
A.whether B.if
C.that D.weather
答案:1-5 BCABD 6-10 DCABC
Ⅲ.阅读理解
A
Looking for a dream job has never been easy,but at least in the past you knew that the person you had to move was a workmate. More recently,however,bosses are putting the duty of finding the most acceptable worker on the inhuman_shoulders —AI systems.
While some people believe that this super useful hiring(雇佣) method is the future,others fear that the systems have serious problems. Because AI systems use unfair information to learn how to choose people,the hiring process may actually be more unfair when AI is used. A recent example of this was Amazon's AIhiring system,which automatically(自动地) paid no attention to women because most technical workers were men.
Naturally,job searchers are trying anything they can to satisfy the AI's selection criteria(标准). Now,in South Korea,where a number of the top companies use AI for hiring,many job searchers attend special continuation schools (补习学校) to learn how to pass their AI interview.
Of course,many of the skills taught are nothing more than educated guesses (有根据的猜测). Without knowing exactly what to do to please it is very difficult.However,there are still some things you can try. For example,use industryspecific terms in your interview answers because AI often searches information for specific (特定的) key words. Another tip is to keep your resume's style simple. That way,the AI can search it more easily.
1.What does the underlined phrase “inhuman shoulders” in Paragraph 1 refer to?
A.Bosses. B.AI systems.
C.Workmates. D.A team of people.
2.What does the writer think of Amazon's AIhiring system?
A.It's not fair to women.
B.It knows about women.
C.It prefers to choose women.
D.It doesn't like women.
3.What do job searchers do to satisfy the AI's selection criteria?
A.They try to learn how to use computers.
B.They try to change the AIhiring systems.
C.They write letters to some AI companies.
D.They learn how to pass their AI interview.
4.Which paragraph talks about the skills of pleasing AI system?
A.Paragraph 1. B.Paragraph 2.
C.Paragraph 3. D.Paragraph 4.
5.What's the best title for the passage?
A.Making Up Your Mind
B.Hired by a Machine Mind
C.The AI's Selection Criteria
D.Amazon's AIhiring System
[语篇解读] 本文讲述了人工智能用于面试当中。
1.B [词义猜测题。由后文内容可知,划线词指AI systems,故选B。]
2.A [细节理解题。由第二段“Because AI systems use unfair information...which automatically(自动地) paid no attention to women because most technical workers were men.”可知,选A。]
3.D [细节理解题。由第三段“...many job searchers attend special continuation schools (补习学校) to learn how to pass their AI interview.”可知,选D。]
4.D [段意理解题。由第四段“Without knowing exactly what to do to please it...That way,the AI can search it more easily.”可知,选D。]
5.B [标题判断题。通读全文,本文主要论述了人工智能在面试中的应用,B项最能概括文章大意,故选B。]
B
There are many new ways of shopping,and online shopping is one of them. You can buy almost everything on the Internet,and it's very easy. First,you choose something—clothes,tickets,a mobile phone,even a new computer—and pay for it. Then you receive it a few days later by post.
Online shopping has several advantages. First,you can shop at any time. The shops are always open. Second,shopping usually takes a lot of time. But to shop on the Internet you only need a computer and a mouse!You can also compare the prices of the same product and spend a lot...or save money.
But many people like going out and shopping with friends. They don't like shopping on the Internet because they can't see the product or try the clothes on. Also paying over the Internet isn't always safe.
Online shopping is changing our way of life. One day no one will go to the shops any more,because you'll be able to buy anything on the Internet,and you will be able to receive it anywhere in the world at any time!
6.According to the passage,you pay for online shopping ________ you receive it.
A.before B.after
C.when D.as
7.Which is NOT the advantage of online shopping?
A.Save money.
B.Easy and quick.
C.Paying over the Internet isn't always safe.
D.You can compare the prices of the same product.
8.Do all the people like shopping on the Internet?
A.Yes,they don't. B.Yes,they do.
C.No,they don't. D.No,they do.
9.How is online shopping changing our lives?
A.We don't need to go to the shops to buy things.
B.We can shop at any time.
C.We can compare the prices of the same product and spend a lot of money or save money.
D.All of the above.
10.What does this passage talk about?
A.Shopping.
B.The advantages of online shopping.
C.The disadvantages of online shopping.
D.Online shopping.
[语篇解读] 本文叙述了网上购物的优势和劣势。
6.A [细节理解题。根据文中信息“First,you choose something—clothes,tickets,a mobile phone,even a new computer—and pay for it. Then you receive it a few days later by post.”可知网上购物时是在收到商品前付款。]
7.C [细节理解题。根据第二自然段的描述可知C项不是网上购物的优势。]
8.C [细节理解题。根据文中信息“But many people like going out and shopping with friends. They don't like shopping on the Internet because they can't see the product or try the clothes on.”可知并不是所有人都喜欢上网购物。]
9.D [细节理解题。根据文中信息描述可知答案。]
10.D [主旨大意题。根据整篇文章内容来看,主要围绕网上购物展开的,既介绍了网上购物的优点,也介绍了网上购物的缺点。]
Ⅳ.短文填空
My friend Mike is a 13yearold school guy. He 1. comes (come) from Australia. He is in China with his parents now. His parents are 2. teachers (teacher). Mike is a good student. From Monday 3. to Friday,he gets up at 6:30 in the morning.After eating breakfast,he walks to school 4. with his classmates.He doesn't 5. like (like)to be late. Classes start at 8:00. He has four classes in the morning and three 6. in the afternoon.On Monday morning,he has art. It's 7. his (he) favorite subject. On Tuesday and Thursday,he has science. He doesn't like science 8. because he thinks it's difficult and boring. After class,he often 9. does (do)sports with his friends. Mike's birthday is on July 2nd. On that day,we have 10. a big party for him and everyone has a good time.
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