Unit 3 Section 2 Reading and Writing（PPT课件+Word版）-【创新教程】2025-2026学年中职英语基础模块3同步教案（高教版2023）

Section 2　Reading and Writing Ⅰ.单词预习 1．　education　 n．教育→　educate_　 v．(在学校)教育；教导→　educator　 n．教师；教育家 2．　advantage　 n．优势；优点→　disadvantage　 n．不利条件，劣势 3．　depend　 v．依赖，依靠→　dependent　 adj.依赖的，依靠的 4．　attitude　 n．态度，看法 5．　risk　 n．/v.风险；冒险 6．　increasing　 adj.越来越多的→　increase　 v．增长，增强 7．　obvious_　 adj.明显的，显然的→　obviously　 adv.显然；明显地 8．　enjoyable　 adj.令人愉快的→　enjoy　 v．享受，欣赏 9．　effect　 n．影响；效果→　effective　 adj.有效的；实际的 10．　cause　 n．/v.原因；导致 11．　disaster　 n．灾难，灾害 12．　properly　 adv.正确地，适当地→　proper　 adj.正确的，合适的 Ⅱ.短语预习 1．　thanks_to　　由于，幸亏 2．　with_the_help_of　 在……的帮助下 3．　lead_to　 导致；通向 4．　no_longer_　 不再 5．　depend_on　 依赖；依靠 6．　in_addition　 另外，此外 7．　be_popular_with_　 为……所喜欢；受……欢迎 8．　take_notes　 记笔记；做笔记 9．　do_harm_to　 对……有害 10．　whether...or...　 不论，是否 11．　free...from...　 使……摆脱 12．　instead_of　 代替；而不是…… Ⅲ.根据课文判断正(T)误(F)。 1．AI has been applied in many fields because of the development of economy and culture.( F ) 2．All people hold a welcoming attitude towards AI.( F ) 3．The use of AI makes our life much more enjoyable and convenient. ( T ) 4．AI has also brought great effects to many industries. ( T ) 5．On the other hand, there is a fear that AI may lead to many people lose their jobs. ( T ) 6．Owing to AI, humans may become dependent on machines, improving their thinking ability.( F ) 7．Whether it is a good thing or a bad thing depends on how we use it. ( T ) Ⅳ.课文语法填空 Thanks to the 1.　development　(develop) of computer science, AI has been 2.　applied　 (apply) in many fields. It is changing our life and work in every way, but is AI a good thing or a bad thing? Most people hold a welcoming attitude 3.　towards　 AI. The 4.　increasing　(increase) use of AI does bring some obvious benefits, 5.　making　 (make) our life much more 6.　enjoyable　(enjoy) and convenient. AI has also brought great 7.　effects_　(effect) to many industries. On the other hand, there is a fear that AI may lead to many people 8.　losing　 (lose) their jobs, as many jobs will be done by machines and human labor is no longer required. Humans may become so dependent 9.　on　 machines that they lose their thinking ability. Moreover, if AI is not used 10.　properly　 (proper) and goes into the wrong hands，it can cause risks, even serious disasters. All in all, whether it is a good thing or a bad thing depends on how people use it. 1．apply v．申请；涂，敷；运用；踩(刹车)；适用 　Thanks to the development of computer science, AI has been applied in many fields，such as self­driving, medical practices, smart homes and education.(教材P43) 由于计算机科学的发展，人工智能已被应用于许多领域，如自动驾驶、医疗实践、智能家居和教育。 apply to do...申请做…… apply for申请，请求 apply to sb/sth for sth.向……申请…… apply...to...把……应用于 apply oneself to (doing) sth.使专心于 application n．申请书；敷用；应用 applicant n．申请人 It has been applied in every field of industry widely. 它目前已被广泛应用于工业生产的各个领域。 They may apply to join the organization. 他们可能申请加入该组织。 Students apply for admission to a particular college. 学生们申请某学院的入学许可。 This is a good chance to apply knowledge to practice. 这是一个学以致用的好机会。 He applied himself to learning French. 他致力于学法语。 ●[即学活用]　单句语法填空/单项选择 ①This is a new invention that will have a wide range of 　application　 (apply) in industry. ②The job 　applicant　 (apply) must have good verbal skills. ③I writing to apply 　_______　 the post of volunteer for our school English association. A．of　　 B．to　　 C．for　　 D．on 答案：C ④Recently, he has applied 　_______　 to his studies. A．him　　　　 B．his C．he D．himself 答案：D 2．benefit n．好处，益处v.对(某人)有用，使受益；得益于 　The increasing use of AI does bring some obvious benefits, making our life much more enjoyable and convenient. (教材P43) 人工智能使用的增加确实带来了一些明显的好处，使我们的生活更加愉快和方便。 for the benefit of sb.＝for sb's benefit为……的利益 benefit from得益于；得利于 be beneficial to有益于 I've had the benefit of a good education. 我得益于受过良好教育。 You need people working for the benefit of the community. 你需要一些为公众利益服务的人。 I might benefit from getting my teeth fixed. 把牙齿补好可能对我有好处。 Cycling is highly beneficial to health and the environment. 骑自行车对于身体和环境都大有裨益。 ●[即学活用]　单句语法填空/单项选择 ①Early findings suggest that a bigger breakfast is 　beneficial　 (benefit) to weight control. ②There is no doubt that being honest is 　for　 the benefit of the country and the individual. ③South Asia benefited　_______________　 a good deal of luck. A．of B．at C．from D．for 答案：C 3．effect n．作用，影响；(刻意制造的)效果 　AI has also brought great effects to many industries, such as freeing people from heavy labor, performing dangerous work under certain conditions. (教材P43) 人工智能也给许多行业带来了巨大的影响，例如将人们从繁重的劳动中解放出来，在一定的条件下从事危险的工作。 have an effect on对……有影响；对……起作用 have no effect on对……没有影响 side effect副作用 in effect实际上；生效 take effect生效；起作用 His words had exactly the opposite effect. 他的话产生了截然相反的效果。 This would have no effect on global emissions. 这对于全球排放量没有影响。 Sometimes when you take a common drug, you may have a side effect. 有时当你服用一种普通药物时，可能会有副作用。 That deal would create, in effect, the world's biggest airline. 那笔交易实际上将造就世界最大的航空公司。 The traffic laws don't take effect until the end of the year. 交通法要到年底才生效。 ●[即学活用]　单句语法填空/完成句子/单项选择 ①Humour is a more 　effective　 (effect) defence than violence. ②Does television 　have_an_effect_on_　children's behavior? ③It will anyway take time for new policies to 　take_effect　. 无论如何，新的政策要花些时间才能生效。 ④Favorable policies are 　__________　 effect to encourage employees' professional development. A．at　 B．on　 C．in　 D．over 答案：C 4．free adj.免费的；自由的v.释放；使解脱出来；使免于 　AI has also brought great effects to many industries, such as freeing people from heavy labor，performing dangerous work under certain conditions.(教材P43) 人工智能也给许多行业带来了巨大的影响，例如将人们从繁重的劳动中解放出来，在一定的条件下从事危险的工作。 free sb. from...　　　　使……获得自由 set...free 释放；使获得自由 be free to do 随意做某事 for free 免费 freely adv. 自由地；免费地 freedom n. 自由，自主 Let me free you from fear that is hiding deep inside you. 让我将你从深深的恐惧中解放出来。 The police caught the guy but set him free after six weeks. 警察抓住了那家伙，但是关了六个星期就把他放了。 Each pupil is free to decide which group he or she wants to join. 每个学生可以自由决定他或她想加入哪个小组。 Can seniors in Western countries take the trains for free? 西方国家的老年人可以免费乘坐火车吗？ It enables guests to walk around and chat freely. 它使得客人可以自由走动和聊天。 ●[即学活用]　单句语法填空/单项选择 ①People should allow them to live 　freely　 (free). ②They took away his 　freedom　(free) and broke his spirit. ③His vacation freed him 　______________　 the stress of his job. A．out　　　　 B．from C．on D．at 答案：B ④Within the limitation you are free　__________　 as you choose. A．do B．does C．doing D. to do 答案：D 5．depend on取决于；依赖；依靠 　Whether it is a good thing or a bad thing depends on how people use it.(教材P44) 它是好是坏取决于人们如何使用它。 depend on/upon sb. to do sth.依靠某人做某事 depend on/upon sb. doing sth.依靠某人做某事 depend on it that...请相信…… It /That (all) depends.视情况而定 The chances of a full recovery will depend on the severity of her injuries. 能否彻底康复取决于她受伤的严重程度。 They are taught to depend on themselves from an early age. 他们从小就被教导要依靠自己。 He is a nice person. You can depend on him to help you. 他是一个好人，你可能依靠他帮你。 Can we depend on you coming in on Sunday? 我们能指望你星期天来参加吗？ You can depend on it that all of us will stand by you all the time. 你放心好了，我们大家都会支持你的。 ●[即学活用]　单句语法填空/单项选择 ①She is still financially 　dependent　 (depend) on her parents. ②You may depend on 　it　 that he will join our club. ③You cannot depend on him 　____________　 on time. A．come B．came C．comes D．to come 答案：D ④You may depend on it 　____________　 they will support you. A．that B．what C．how D．whether 答案：A 6．risk n．危险，风险 v．使遭受危险；冒……的危险 　Moreover, if AI is not used properly and goes into the wrong hands, it can cause risks, even serious disasters.(教材P44) 此外，如果人工智能使用不当，落入坏人之手，它会造成风险，甚至是严重的灾难。 at risk处于危险中 at the risk of冒着……的危险 take/run the risk of doing冒险做某事 risk doing sth.冒险干某事 It reduces the risks of heart disease. 它减小了犯心脏病的危险。 Hundreds of thousands of people are at risk. 有几十万人正处于危险中。 Why do people put themselves at the risk of getting cancer? 人为什么要让自己置身于致癌的危险中呢？ I don't want to take the risk of losing you. 我不想冒失去你的风险。 They risk losing a great amount of funding. 他们冒着失去大量资金的风险。 ●[即学活用]　完成句子/单项选择 ①He favors quick decisions, even 　at_the_risk_of_being_wrong　. 他喜欢迅速做出决定，即使冒着出错的风险。 ②They 　took_the_risk_of_being_arrested　 and robbed the bank. 他们冒着被逮捕的危险抢劫了那家银行。 ③Villagers risk 　_____________　 family plots if they do not tend them. A．lose B．to lose C．losing D．loses 答案：C The increasing use of AI does bring some obvious benefits, making our life much more enjoyable and convenient.(教材P43) 人工智能使用的增加确实带来了一些明显的好处，使我们的生活更加愉快和方便。 　[句式分析] 句中making our life much more enjoyable and convenient为现在分词作结果状语。 (1)现在分词作状语，表示自然而然的结果，是意料之中的结果，其前常用thus强调； (2)现在分词还可以作时间状语，条件状语，原因状语，伴随状语； (3)不定式也可以作结果状语，表示意料之外的结果。不定式前常加only加强语气。 The song is sung all over the country，making it the most popular song. 这首歌在全国各地传唱，使它成为最受欢迎的歌曲。 Walking in the street，I came across an old friend of mine. 走在街上，我遇到了我的一位老朋友。 Being ill，he didn't go to school. 因为生病，他没去上学。 He broke into the room，only to find an empty box. 他破门而入，只发现一个空盒子。 He is old enough to go to school. 他到了上学的年龄了。 ●[即学活用]　单句语法填空/单项选择 ①He sat on the sofa，　watching　 (watch) TV. ②I reached the station only 　to_find　 (find) that my train had already left. ③His parents died in the same year, 　_________________　 her an orphan. A．leave B．leaves C．left D．leaving 答案：D ④Laughing and　________________　，they went into the classroom. A．talk B．talking C．to talk D．talked 答案：B 对应学生课时P28 Ⅰ.单词拼写 1．She had the 　advantage　(优势)of a good education. 2．They can better 　apply　 (应用) theory to practice. 3．Youth is simply an 　attitude　 (态度) of mind. 4．You need people working for the 　benefit　 (益处) of the community. 5．Drink­driving is one of the most common 　causes　 (原因) of traffic accidents. 6．We should 　depend　 (依靠) on ourselves. 7．Her words had a magical 　effect　 (效果) on us. 8．It was 　obvious　 (明显的) to everyone that the child had been badly treated. 9．Smoking can increase the 　risk　 (风险) of developing heart disease. 10．The company needs to 　improve　 (提高) performance in all these areas. Ⅱ.短语填空 with the help of，thanks to，lead to，depend on，be popular with，do harm to，free...from，take notes 1．Running can 　free　 you 　from　 illness. 2．The teachers asked the students to 　take_notes　. 3．Do you think that smoking will 　do_harm_to　 your health? 4．This song 　is_popular_with　 young people. 5．Does the quality of teaching 　depend_on　 class size? 6．Failure will 　lead_to　 unhappiness in life. 7．　Thanks_to　 mobile libraries，these people can still borrow books. 8．We have grown up 　with_the_help_of　 our teachers. Ⅲ.单项选择 1．　________　 I believe you or not is irrelevant now. A．What　　　　　 B．Whether C．If D．How 2．I depend on you 　________　 your homework by Friday. A．finish B．finished C．to finish D．finishes 3．The new technology was applied to 　________　. A．farm B．farms C．farming D．farmed 4．He holds a doubtful attitude 　________　 the lastest findings. A．on　 B．at　 C．for　 D．towards 5．His father died，　________　 him in heavy debt. A．leave B．left C．leaving D．to leave 6．　________　 the help of them，people don't need to spend much time on housework. A．With　 B．On　 C．Under　 D．By 7．We put our books in bookcase to 　________　 them from dust. A．freedom B．free C．freely D．freeing 8．The doctor 　________　 an operation on the wounded man's brain. A．played B．performed C．hold D．applied 9．The rules require employers 　________　 safety training. A．provide B．providing C．provided D．to provide 10．The Lake District is popular 　________　 artists who like to paint the beautiful countryside. A．with　 B．for　 C．on　 D．at 答案：1－5　BCCDC　6－10　ABBDA Ⅳ.阅读理解 AI makes our lives easier and better. Let's see the amazing AI. Cool driverless bus A bus door opens and you get on. Wait，where is the bus driver? Here is a new kind of driverless bus called Apolong. It can seat 14 people and doesn't need a driver. The bus follows traffic rules. It will stop when it sees a stop light. Your close friend Hi，everyone. I'm Xiaoice，a chatbot(聊天机器人). I speak like a 17­year­old girl. If you feel lonely，you can talk with me. I'm good at singing，writing poems and telling stories. I want to be your friend. World's first AI anchor(主播) Hey，look! The famous Chinese anchor Qiu Hao is reporting the news for us. But，is “he” really Qiu Hao? The answer is “no”. This is the world's first AI anchor. It looks and speaks just like a real person. It speaks both Chinese and English. It can work 24 hours without any mistakes. The AI anchor joins human reporting team. You might see it on TV soon. Popular AI artist This beautiful painting was at an auction(拍卖) in 2018. It sold for about 3,000,000 yuan! But it is not a work by a famous painter，such as Vincent van Gogh. It was painted by an AI artist，Ai­Da. Three Frenchmen created the AI. The AI artist studied over 15,000 paintings. In this way，it learnt to paint. Now it is among the most popular artists in the world. 1.　________　 is a new kind of driverless bus. A．Qiu Hao　　　　　 B．Apolong C．Ai­Da D．Xiaoice 2．Xiaoice is NOT able to 　________　. A．go out to play with you B．help lonely people C．be friends with you D．sing songs 3．The painting is 　________　. A．a work painted by Vincent van Gogh B．about 3,000,000 yuan at an auction C．studied by three French artists over 15,000 times D．not sold successfully 4．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．Xiaoice is a girl who is seventeen years old. B．The AI artist is one of the most popular artists in China. C．The AI anchor can make no mistakes in working for a day. D．The AI anchor can't speak English. 5．We can probably read the passage in 　________　. A．a science book B．a travel magazine C．an art report D．a storybook [语篇解读]　本文主要介绍了神奇的人工智能。 1．B　[细节理解题。根据“Here is a new kind of driverless bus called Apolong. It can seat 14 people and doesn't need a driver.”可知，选B。] 2．A　[细节理解题。根据“I'm Xiaoice，a chatbot(聊天机器人). I speak like a 17­year­old girl. If you feel lonely，you can talk with me. I'm good at singing，writing poems and telling stories. I want to be your friend.”可知，选A。] 3．B　[细节理解题。根据“This beautiful painting was at an auction(拍卖) in 2018. It sold for about 3,000,000 yuan！”可知，选B。] 4．C　[推理判断题。根据“It can work 24 hours without any mistakes.”可知，选C。] 5．A　[文章出处题。根据“AI(人工智能) makes our lives easier and better. Let's see the amazing AI.”可知，本文讲的是人工智能。可能在科学书上看到，故选A。] Ⅴ.完形填空 Last year，the central government made a plan for the AI development in China. It 　____1____　 primary and secondary schools to set up AI courses at school. Recently China's first artificial intelligence (AI) (人工智能) textbook for high school students 　____2____　. The book is titled Fundamentals of Artificial Intelligence. It has nine chapters (章节) 　____3____　. It was written by teachers from the most well­known schools all over the country，　____4____　 the help of East China Normal University. Sense Time，an AI company from Hong Kong，developed an online system for students 　____5____　 they can practice the knowledge in each chapter. The book gives attention not only to the basics of AI，but also to its 　____6____　 use in everyday life. It also teaches students about the history of AI and how the technology can be used in areas 　____7____　 novel writing，the development of driverless (无人驾驶的) cars and industrial robots. At present，around forty high schools in our country have 　____8____　 the book. They are the first schools in a program to make AI part of high school learning. Both experts (专家) and parents welcome the book. They believe that the book will guide students who have 　____9____　 knowledge about AI. And it will be a good introduction to the area so that students can decide 　____10____　 they want to further study AI in university. 1．A.created　　　　　　 B．refused C．required D．promised 2．A.came out B．came on C．came down D．came back 3．A.after all B．all over C．in all D．above all 4．A.by B．beyond C．against D．with 5．A.according to B．so that C．because of D．enough to 6．A.simple B．curious C．practical D．proper 7．A.such as B．for example C．instead of D．except for 8．A.published B．searched C．considered D．introduced 9．A.few B．little C．some D．much 10．A.how B．what C．when D．whether [语篇解读]　本文主要介绍了人工智能的应用。 1．C　[考查动词。create意为“创造”refuse意为“拒绝”；require意为“需要”；promise意为“承诺”。根据语境可知是中央政府要求。故选C。] 2．A　[考查动词短语。come out意为“出版”；come on意为“加油”；come down意为“下来”；come back意为“回来”。主语是textbook，又因为是first artificial intelligence(AI) textbook，可以直接排除B、C、D。故选A。] 3．C　[考查短语。after all意为“毕竟”；all over意为“全部”；in all意为“总共”；above all意为“首先”。It has nine chapters(章节)是一句概括性的话，一共有九个章节是最合适的。故选C。] 4．D　[考查介词。by意为“通过”；beyond意为“超出”；against意为“反对”；with意为“具有”。根据句意应该是with the help of，故选D。] 5．B　[考查短语。according to意为“根据”；so that意为“因此”；because of意为“因为”；enough to意为“足够”。根据句意应该选择so that，故选B。] 6．C　[考查形容词。simple意为“简单的”；curious意为“好奇的”；practical意为“实际的”；proper意为“恰当的”。根据句意，这本书不仅仅着眼于人工智能的基础知识，还着眼于人工智能在日常生活中的应用。故选C。] 7．A　[考查短语。such as意为“比如”；for example意为“例如”；instead of意为“反而”；expect for意为“除了”。空后列举了novel writing，因此在A、B中做选择。又因为such as后连接词组，for example后面连接句子，故选A。] 8．D　[考查动词。publish意为“出版”；search意为“搜索”；consider意为“思考”；introduce意为“引进”。本书已经存在，出版本书不合适。搜索本书、考虑本书不合理，故选D。] 9．B　[考查代词。few修饰可数名词复数形式，表否定；little修饰不可数名词，表否定；some修饰可数名词复数形式和不可数名词，表肯定；much修饰不可数名词，表肯定。knowledge不可数，根据句意“学生原本对人工智能所知不多”含否定意味，故选B。] 10．D　[考查疑问词。how意为“如何”；what意为“什么”；when意为“何时”；whether意为“是否”。根据句意，中学学习人工智能和决定大学学习人工智能之间是递进关系，有不确定性，故选D。] 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 对应学生课时P28 Ⅰ.单词拼写 1．She had the 　advantage　(优势)of a good education. 2．They can better 　apply　 (应用) theory to practice. 3．Youth is simply an 　attitude　 (态度) of mind. 4．You need people working for the 　benefit　 (益处) of the community. 5．Drink­driving is one of the most common 　causes　 (原因) of traffic accidents. 6．We should 　depend　 (依靠) on ourselves. 7．Her words had a magical 　effect　 (效果) on us. 8．It was 　obvious　 (明显的) to everyone that the child had been badly treated. 9．Smoking can increase the 　risk　 (风险) of developing heart disease. 10．The company needs to 　improve　 (提高) performance in all these areas. Ⅱ.短语填空 with the help of，thanks to，lead to，depend on，be popular with，do harm to，free...from，take notes 1．Running can 　free　 you 　from　 illness. 2．The teachers asked the students to 　take_notes　. 3．Do you think that smoking will 　do_harm_to　 your health? 4．This song 　is_popular_with　 young people. 5．Does the quality of teaching 　depend_on　 class size? 6．Failure will 　lead_to　 unhappiness in life. 7．　Thanks_to　 mobile libraries，these people can still borrow books. 8．We have grown up 　with_the_help_of　 our teachers. Ⅲ.单项选择 1．　________　 I believe you or not is irrelevant now. A．What　　　　　 B．Whether C．If D．How 2．I depend on you 　________　 your homework by Friday. A．finish B．finished C．to finish D．finishes 3．The new technology was applied to 　________　. A．farm B．farms C．farming D．farmed 4．He holds a doubtful attitude 　________　 the lastest findings. A．on　 B．at　 C．for　 D．towards 5．His father died，　________　 him in heavy debt. A．leave B．left C．leaving D．to leave 6．　________　 the help of them，people don't need to spend much time on housework. A．With　 B．On　 C．Under　 D．By 7．We put our books in bookcase to 　________　 them from dust. A．freedom B．free C．freely D．freeing 8．The doctor 　________　 an operation on the wounded man's brain. A．played B．performed C．hold D．applied 9．The rules require employers 　________　 safety training. A．provide B．providing C．provided D．to provide 10．The Lake District is popular 　________　 artists who like to paint the beautiful countryside. A．with　 B．for　 C．on　 D．at 答案：1－5　BCCDC　6－10　ABBDA Ⅳ.阅读理解 AI makes our lives easier and better. Let's see the amazing AI. Cool driverless bus A bus door opens and you get on. Wait，where is the bus driver? Here is a new kind of driverless bus called Apolong. It can seat 14 people and doesn't need a driver. The bus follows traffic rules. It will stop when it sees a stop light. Your close friend Hi，everyone. I'm Xiaoice，a chatbot(聊天机器人). I speak like a 17­year­old girl. If you feel lonely，you can talk with me. I'm good at singing，writing poems and telling stories. I want to be your friend. World's first AI anchor(主播) Hey，look! The famous Chinese anchor Qiu Hao is reporting the news for us. But，is “he” really Qiu Hao? The answer is “no”. This is the world's first AI anchor. It looks and speaks just like a real person. It speaks both Chinese and English. It can work 24 hours without any mistakes. The AI anchor joins human reporting team. You might see it on TV soon. Popular AI artist This beautiful painting was at an auction(拍卖) in 2018. It sold for about 3,000,000 yuan! But it is not a work by a famous painter，such as Vincent van Gogh. It was painted by an AI artist，Ai­Da. Three Frenchmen created the AI. The AI artist studied over 15,000 paintings. In this way，it learnt to paint. Now it is among the most popular artists in the world. 1.　________　 is a new kind of driverless bus. A．Qiu Hao　　　　　 B．Apolong C．Ai­Da D．Xiaoice 2．Xiaoice is NOT able to 　________　. A．go out to play with you B．help lonely people C．be friends with you D．sing songs 3．The painting is 　________　. A．a work painted by Vincent van Gogh B．about 3,000,000 yuan at an auction C．studied by three French artists over 15,000 times D．not sold successfully 4．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．Xiaoice is a girl who is seventeen years old. B．The AI artist is one of the most popular artists in China. C．The AI anchor can make no mistakes in working for a day. D．The AI anchor can't speak English. 5．We can probably read the passage in 　________　. A．a science book B．a travel magazine C．an art report D．a storybook [语篇解读]　本文主要介绍了神奇的人工智能。 1．B　[细节理解题。根据“Here is a new kind of driverless bus called Apolong. It can seat 14 people and doesn't need a driver.”可知，选B。] 2．A　[细节理解题。根据“I'm Xiaoice，a chatbot(聊天机器人). I speak like a 17­year­old girl. If you feel lonely，you can talk with me. I'm good at singing，writing poems and telling stories. I want to be your friend.”可知，选A。] 3．B　[细节理解题。根据“This beautiful painting was at an auction(拍卖) in 2018. It sold for about 3,000,000 yuan！”可知，选B。] 4．C　[推理判断题。根据“It can work 24 hours without any mistakes.”可知，选C。] 5．A　[文章出处题。根据“AI(人工智能) makes our lives easier and better. Let's see the amazing AI.”可知，本文讲的是人工智能。可能在科学书上看到，故选A。] Ⅴ.完形填空 Last year，the central government made a plan for the AI development in China. It 　____1____　 primary and secondary schools to set up AI courses at school. Recently China's first artificial intelligence (AI) (人工智能) textbook for high school students 　____2____　. The book is titled Fundamentals of Artificial Intelligence. It has nine chapters (章节) 　____3____　. It was written by teachers from the most well­known schools all over the country，　____4____　 the help of East China Normal University. Sense Time，an AI company from Hong Kong，developed an online system for students 　____5____　 they can practice the knowledge in each chapter. The book gives attention not only to the basics of AI，but also to its 　____6____　 use in everyday life. It also teaches students about the history of AI and how the technology can be used in areas 　____7____　 novel writing，the development of driverless (无人驾驶的) cars and industrial robots. At present，around forty high schools in our country have 　____8____　 the book. They are the first schools in a program to make AI part of high school learning. Both experts (专家) and parents welcome the book. They believe that the book will guide students who have 　____9____　 knowledge about AI. And it will be a good introduction to the area so that students can decide 　____10____　 they want to further study AI in university. 1．A.created　　　　　　 B．refused C．required D．promised 2．A.came out B．came on C．came down D．came back 3．A.after all B．all over C．in all D．above all 4．A.by B．beyond C．against D．with 5．A.according to B．so that C．because of D．enough to 6．A.simple B．curious C．practical D．proper 7．A.such as B．for example C．instead of D．except for 8．A.published B．searched C．considered D．introduced 9．A.few B．little C．some D．much 10．A.how B．what C．when D．whether [语篇解读]　本文主要介绍了人工智能的应用。 1．C　[考查动词。create意为“创造”refuse意为“拒绝”；require意为“需要”；promise意为“承诺”。根据语境可知是中央政府要求。故选C。] 2．A　[考查动词短语。come out意为“出版”；come on意为“加油”；come down意为“下来”；come back意为“回来”。主语是textbook，又因为是first artificial intelligence(AI) textbook，可以直接排除B、C、D。故选A。] 3．C　[考查短语。after all意为“毕竟”；all over意为“全部”；in all意为“总共”；above all意为“首先”。It has nine chapters(章节)是一句概括性的话，一共有九个章节是最合适的。故选C。] 4．D　[考查介词。by意为“通过”；beyond意为“超出”；against意为“反对”；with意为“具有”。根据句意应该是with the help of，故选D。] 5．B　[考查短语。according to意为“根据”；so that意为“因此”；because of意为“因为”；enough to意为“足够”。根据句意应该选择so that，故选B。] 6．C　[考查形容词。simple意为“简单的”；curious意为“好奇的”；practical意为“实际的”；proper意为“恰当的”。根据句意，这本书不仅仅着眼于人工智能的基础知识，还着眼于人工智能在日常生活中的应用。故选C。] 7．A　[考查短语。such as意为“比如”；for example意为“例如”；instead of意为“反而”；expect for意为“除了”。空后列举了novel writing，因此在A、B中做选择。又因为such as后连接词组，for example后面连接句子，故选A。] 8．D　[考查动词。publish意为“出版”；search意为“搜索”；consider意为“思考”；introduce意为“引进”。本书已经存在，出版本书不合适。搜索本书、考虑本书不合理，故选D。] 9．B　[考查代词。few修饰可数名词复数形式，表否定；little修饰不可数名词，表否定；some修饰可数名词复数形式和不可数名词，表肯定；much修饰不可数名词，表肯定。knowledge不可数，根据句意“学生原本对人工智能所知不多”含否定意味，故选B。] 10．D　[考查疑问词。how意为“如何”；what意为“什么”；when意为“何时”；whether意为“是否”。根据句意，中学学习人工智能和决定大学学习人工智能之间是递进关系，有不确定性，故选D。] 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$Section 2　Reading & Writing UNIT 3 Artificial Intelligence 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模拟（GJ3） UNIT 3 Artificial Intelligence 课前 新知预览 01 课堂 要点精析 02 课后 素养提升 03 英语基础模拟（GJ3） UNIT 3 Artificial Intelligence 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模拟（GJ3） UNIT 3 Artificial Intelligence 课前 新知预览 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模拟（GJ3） UNIT 3 Artificial Intelligence 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模拟（GJ3） UNIT 3 Artificial Intelligence 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模拟（GJ3） UNIT 3 Artificial Intelligence 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模拟（GJ3） UNIT 3 Artificial Intelligence 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模拟（GJ3） UNIT 3 Artificial Intelligence 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模拟（GJ3） UNIT 3 Artificial Intelligence 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模拟（GJ3） UNIT 3 Artificial Intelligence 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模拟（GJ3） UNIT 3 Artificial Intelligence 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模拟（GJ3） UNIT 3 Artificial Intelligence 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模拟（GJ3） UNIT 3 Artificial Intelligence 课堂 要点精析 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模拟（GJ3） UNIT 3 Artificial Intelligence 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模拟（GJ3） UNIT 3 Artificial Intelligence 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模拟（GJ3） UNIT 3 Artificial Intelligence 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模拟（GJ3） UNIT 3 Artificial Intelligence 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模拟（GJ3） UNIT 3 Artificial Intelligence 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模拟（GJ3） UNIT 3 Artificial Intelligence 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模拟（GJ3） UNIT 3 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UNIT 3 Artificial Intelligence 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模拟（GJ3） UNIT 3 Artificial Intelligence 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模拟（GJ3） UNIT 3 Artificial Intelligence 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模拟（GJ3） UNIT 3 Artificial Intelligence 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模拟（GJ3） UNIT 3 Artificial Intelligence 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模拟（GJ3） UNIT 3 Artificial Intelligence 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模拟（GJ3） UNIT 3 Artificial Intelligence 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模拟（GJ3） UNIT 3 Artificial Intelligence 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模拟（GJ3） UNIT 3 Artificial Intelligence 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模拟（GJ3） UNIT 3 Artificial Intelligence 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模拟（GJ3） UNIT 3 Artificial Intelligence 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模拟（GJ3） UNIT 3 Artificial Intelligence 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模拟（GJ3） UNIT 3 Artificial Intelligence 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模拟（GJ3） UNIT 3 Artificial Intelligence 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模拟（GJ3） UNIT 3 Artificial Intelligence Ⅰ.单词预习 1．　education　 n．教育→　educate 　 v．(在学校)教育；教导→　educator　 n．教师；教育家 2．　advantage　 n．优势；优点→　disadvantage　 n．不利条件，劣势 3．　depend　 v．依赖，依靠→　dependent　 adj.依赖的，依靠的 4．　attitude　 n．态度，看法 5．　risk　 n．/v.风险；冒险 6．　increasing　 adj.越来越多的→　increase　 v．增长，增强 7．　obvious 　 adj.明显的，显然的→　obviously　 adv.显然；明显地 8．　enjoyable　 adj.令人愉快的→　enjoy　 v．享受，欣赏 9．　effect　 n．影响；效果→　effective　 adj.有效的；实际的 10．　cause　 n．/v.原因；导致 11．　disaster　 n．灾难，灾害 12．　properly　 adv.正确地，适当地→　proper　 adj.正确的，合适的 Ⅱ.短语预习 1．　thanks to　　由于，幸亏 2．　with the help of　 在……的帮助下 3．　lead to　 导致；通向 4．　no longer 　 不再 5．　depend on　 依赖；依靠 6．　in addition　 另外，此外 7．　be popular with 　 为……所喜欢；受……欢迎 8．　take notes　 记笔记；做笔记 9．　do harm to　 对……有害 10．　whether...or...　 不论，是否 11．　free...from...　 使……摆脱 12．　instead of　 代替；而不是…… Ⅲ.根据课文判断正(T)误(F)。 1．AI has been applied in many fields because of the development of economy and culture.( F ) 2．All people hold a welcoming attitude towards AI.( F ) 3．The use of AI makes our life much more enjoyable and convenient. ( T ) 4．AI has also brought great effects to many industries. ( T ) 5．On the other hand, there is a fear that AI may lead to many people lose their jobs. ( T ) 6．Owing to AI, humans may become dependent on machines, improving their thinking ability.( F ) 7．Whether it is a good thing or a bad thing depends on how we use it. ( T ) Ⅳ.课文语法填空 Thanks to the 1.　development　(develop) of computer science, AI has been 2.　applied　 (apply) in many fields. It is changing our life and work in every way, but is AI a good thing or a bad thing? Most people hold a welcoming attitude 3.　towards　 AI. The 4.　increasing　(increase) use of AI does bring some obvious benefits, 5.　making　 (make) our life much more 6.　enjoyable　(enjoy) and convenient. AI has also brought great 7.　effects 　(effect) to many industries. On the other hand, there is a fear that AI may lead to many people 8.　losing　 (lose) their jobs, as many jobs will be done by machines and human labor is no longer required. Humans may become so dependent 9.　on　 machines that they lose their thinking ability. Moreover, if AI is not used 10.　properly　 (proper) and goes into the wrong hands，it can cause risks, even serious disasters. All in all, whether it is a good thing or a bad thing depends on how people use it. 1．apply v．申请；涂，敷；运用；踩(刹车)；适用 　Thanks to the development of computer science, AI has been applied in many fields，such as self­driving, medical practices, smart homes and education.(教材P43) 由于计算机科学的发展，人工智能已被应用于许多领域，如自动驾驶、医疗实践、智能家居和教育。 apply to do...申请做…… apply for申请，请求 apply to sb/sth for sth.向……申请…… apply...to...把……应用于 apply oneself to (doing) sth.使专心于 application n．申请书；敷用；应用 applicant n．申请人 It has been applied in every field of industry widely. 它目前已被广泛应用于工业生产的各个领域。 They may apply to join the organization. 他们可能申请加入该组织。 Students apply for admission to a particular college. 学生们申请某学院的入学许可。 This is a good chance to apply knowledge to practice. 这是一个学以致用的好机会。 He applied himself to learning French. 他致力于学法语。 ●[即学活用]　单句语法填空/单项选择 ①This is a new invention that will have a wide range of 　application　 (apply) in industry. ②The job 　applicant　 (apply) must have good verbal skills. ③I writing to apply 　_______　 the post of volunteer for our school English association. A．of　　 B．to　　 C．for　　 D．on 答案：C ④Recently, he has applied 　_______　 to his studies. A．him　　　　 B．his C．he D．himself 答案：D 2．benefit n．好处，益处v.对(某人)有用，使受益；得益于 　The increasing use of AI does bring some obvious benefits, making our life much more enjoyable and convenient. (教材P43) 人工智能使用的增加确实带来了一些明显的好处，使我们的生活更加愉快和方便。 for the benefit of sb.＝for sb's benefit为……的利益 benefit from得益于；得利于 be beneficial to有益于 I've had the benefit of a good education. 我得益于受过良好教育。 You need people working for the benefit of the community. 你需要一些为公众利益服务的人。 I might benefit from getting my teeth fixed. 把牙齿补好可能对我有好处。 Cycling is highly beneficial to health and the environment. 骑自行车对于身体和环境都大有裨益。 ●[即学活用]　单句语法填空/单项选择 ①Early findings suggest that a bigger breakfast is 　beneficial　 (benefit) to weight control. ②There is no doubt that being honest is 　for　 the benefit of the country and the individual. ③South Asia benefited　_______________　 a good deal of luck. A．of B．at C．from D．for 答案：C 3．effect n．作用，影响；(刻意制造的)效果 　AI has also brought great effects to many industries, such as freeing people from heavy labor, performing dangerous work under certain conditions. (教材P43) 人工智能也给许多行业带来了巨大的影响，例如将人们从繁重的劳动中解放出来，在一定的条件下从事危险的工作。 have an effect on对……有影响；对……起作用 have no effect on对……没有影响 side effect副作用 in effect实际上；生效 take effect生效；起作用 His words had exactly the opposite effect. 他的话产生了截然相反的效果。 This would have no effect on global emissions. 这对于全球排放量没有影响。 Sometimes when you take a common drug, you may have a side effect. 有时当你服用一种普通药物时，可能会有副作用。 That deal would create, in effect, the world's biggest airline. 那笔交易实际上将造就世界最大的航空公司。 The traffic laws don't take effect until the end of the year. 交通法要到年底才生效。 ●[即学活用]　单句语法填空/完成句子/单项选择 ①Humour is a more 　effective　 (effect) defence than violence. ②Does television 　have an effect on 　children's behavior? ③It will anyway take time for new policies to 　take effect　. 无论如何，新的政策要花些时间才能生效。 ④Favorable policies are 　__________　 effect to encourage employees' professional development. A．at　 B．on　 C．in　 D．over 答案：C 4．free adj.免费的；自由的v.释放；使解脱出来；使免于 　AI has also brought great effects to many industries, such as freeing people from heavy labor，performing dangerous work under certain conditions.(教材P43) 人工智能也给许多行业带来了巨大的影响，例如将人们从繁重的劳动中解放出来，在一定的条件下从事危险的工作。 free sb. from...　　　　使……获得自由 set...free 释放；使获得自由 be free to do 随意做某事 for free 免费 freely adv. 自由地；免费地 freedom n. 自由，自主 Let me free you from fear that is hiding deep inside you. 让我将你从深深的恐惧中解放出来。 The police caught the guy but set him free after six weeks. 警察抓住了那家伙，但是关了六个星期就把他放了。 Each pupil is free to decide which group he or she wants to join. 每个学生可以自由决定他或她想加入哪个小组。 Can seniors in Western countries take the trains for free? 西方国家的老年人可以免费乘坐火车吗？ It enables guests to walk around and chat freely. 它使得客人可以自由走动和聊天。 ●[即学活用]　单句语法填空/单项选择 ①People should allow them to live 　freely　 (free). ②They took away his 　freedom　(free) and broke his spirit. ③His vacation freed him 　______________　 the stress of his job. A．out　　　　 B．from C．on D．at 答案：B ④Within the limitation you are free　__________　 as you choose. A．do B．does C．doing D. to do 答案：D 5．depend on取决于；依赖；依靠 　Whether it is a good thing or a bad thing depends on how people use it.(教材P44) 它是好是坏取决于人们如何使用它。 depend on/upon sb. to do sth.依靠某人做某事 depend on/upon sb. doing sth.依靠某人做某事 depend on it that...请相信…… It /That (all) depends.视情况而定 The chances of a full recovery will depend on the severity of her injuries. 能否彻底康复取决于她受伤的严重程度。 They are taught to depend on themselves from an early age. 他们从小就被教导要依靠自己。 He is a nice person. You can depend on him to help you. 他是一个好人，你可能依靠他帮你。 Can we depend on you coming in on Sunday? 我们能指望你星期天来参加吗？ You can depend on it that all of us will stand by you all the time. 你放心好了，我们大家都会支持你的。 ●[即学活用]　单句语法填空/单项选择 ①She is still financially 　dependent　 (depend) on her parents. ②You may depend on 　it　 that he will join our club. ③You cannot depend on him 　____________　 on time. A．come B．came C．comes D．to come 答案：D ④You may depend on it 　____________　 they will support you. A．that B．what C．how D．whether 答案：A 6．risk n．危险，风险 v．使遭受危险；冒……的危险 　Moreover, if AI is not used properly and goes into the wrong hands, it can cause risks, even serious disasters.(教材P44) 此外，如果人工智能使用不当，落入坏人之手，它会造成风险，甚至是严重的灾难。 at risk处于危险中 at the risk of冒着……的危险 take/run the risk of doing冒险做某事 risk doing sth.冒险干某事 It reduces the risks of heart disease. 它减小了犯心脏病的危险。 Hundreds of thousands of people are at risk. 有几十万人正处于危险中。 Why do people put themselves at the risk of getting cancer? 人为什么要让自己置身于致癌的危险中呢？ I don't want to take the risk of losing you. 我不想冒失去你的风险。 They risk losing a great amount of funding. 他们冒着失去大量资金的风险。 ●[即学活用]　完成句子/单项选择 ①He favors quick decisions, even 　at the risk of being wrong　. 他喜欢迅速做出决定，即使冒着出错的风险。 ②They 　took the risk of being arrested　 and robbed the bank. 他们冒着被逮捕的危险抢劫了那家银行。 ③Villagers risk 　_____________　 family plots if they do not tend them. A．lose B．to lose C．losing D．loses 答案：C The increasing use of AI does bring some obvious benefits, making our life much more enjoyable and convenient.(教材P43) 人工智能使用的增加确实带来了一些明显的好处，使我们的生活更加愉快和方便。 　[句式分析] 句中making our life much more enjoyable and convenient为现在分词作结果状语。 (1)现在分词作状语，表示自然而然的结果，是意料之中的结果，其前常用thus强调； (2)现在分词还可以作时间状语，条件状语，原因状语，伴随状语； (3)不定式也可以作结果状语，表示意料之外的结果。不定式前常加only加强语气。 The song is sung all over the country，making it the most popular song. 这首歌在全国各地传唱，使它成为最受欢迎的歌曲。 Walking in the street，I came across an old friend of mine. 走在街上，我遇到了我的一位老朋友。 Being ill，he didn't go to school. 因为生病，他没去上学。 He broke into the room，only to find an empty box. 他破门而入，只发现一个空盒子。 He is old enough to go to school. 他到了上学的年龄了。 ●[即学活用]　单句语法填空/单项选择 ①He sat on the sofa，　watching　 (watch) TV. ②I reached the station only 　to find　 (find) that my train had already left. ③His parents died in the same year, 　 ________________　 her an orphan. A．leave B．leaves C．left D．leaving 答案：D ④Laughing and　________________　，they went into the classroom. A．talk B．talking C．to talk D．talked 答案：B $$