Unit 2 Section 4 Grammar and Writing（PPT课件+Word版）-【创新教程】2025-2026学年中职英语基础模块3同步教案（高教版2023）

Section 4　Grammar and Writing 定语从句 在句子中起定语作用、修饰句中的名词或代词的从句称为定语从句，被修饰的名词或代词称为先行词。定语从句由关系代词或关系副词引导。当关系代词作定语从句的主语时，其后的谓语动词的人称和数取决于先行词的人称和数。 定语从句一般位于先行词的后面，定语从句由关系代词who，whom，whose，which，that，as和关系副词when，where，why等引导。关系代词和关系副词在定语从句中担任一个成分。 1．关系代词引导的定语从句 (1)who指人，在定语从句中作主语。 That is the man who teaches us English. 那位就是教我们英语的那个人。 (2)whom指人，在定语从句中作宾语，此时常可省略。 The professor (whom) you wish to see has come. 你想见的那位教授已经来了。 (3)whose通常指人，也可指事物，在定语从句中作定语。 This is the scientist whose name is known all over the country. 这就是那位闻名全国的科学家。 (4)which指事物，在定语从句中作主语、宾语或表语。作宾语，且不直接跟在介词后时which可省略。 A dictionary is a book which gives the meaning of words. 词典是解释词语的书。 This is the book which I bought yesterday. 这是我昨天买的书。 She is very patient with the children，which her husband seldom is. 她对孩子们很有耐心，她丈夫很少这样。 (5)that既可指人又可指物，在定语从句中作主语、宾语或表语。作宾语时，that常可省略。 She is the only one among us that knows French. 她是我们当中唯一懂法语的人。 (6)as可以用作关系代词，既可以单独引出定语从句，又可与主句中的the same或such相呼应，从句中谓语动词常省略。 We jumped for joy at the news，as was natural. 我们听到消息时高兴地跳了起来，这是很自然的事情。 2．关系副词引导的定语从句 (1)when表示时间，其先行词往往是表示时间的名词(如time，day，hour，year等)。 From the time when he was little，he had known what he wanted to be when he grew up. 从小时候起，他就已经知道长大后想做什么。 (2)where表示地点，其先行词往往是表示地点的名词(如place，room，house，street，area等)。 Is this the room where we lived last winter? 这就是我们去年冬天住过的房间吗？ (3)why表示原因，常用在先行词reason后面。 I don't know the reason why she looks unhappy today. 我不知道为什么她今天看上去不高兴。 3．关系代词前带介词的定语从句 (1)关系代词which，whom在定语从句中作介词的宾语时，从句常由“介词＋which(或whom)”引出。 Great changes are taking place in the city in which they live. 他们所居住的城市正在发生着巨大的变化。 This is the teacher from whom we've learnt a lot. 这就是让我们学到很多东西的那位老师。 (2)定语从句也可以由“名词(或代词或数词)＋介词＋which(whom)”引出。 The house the windows of which were damaged has now been repaired. 窗子遭破坏的那幢房子现在已经被修理好了。 4．只能使用that引导定语从句的情况 关系代词that和which都可以引导定语从句，它们所代替的先行词都可以是表事物的名词或代词。which和that引导的定语从句在句子中都可以作主语、宾语或表语。但是，关系代词that和which引导的定语从句还是有区别的，以下四种类型的定语从句只能用that引导。 (1)当先行词是不定代词时，如all，much，something，anything，everything，little，none等词时，定语从句引导词多用that。 Tell me everything that you know about it. 把你知道的都告诉我。 (2)先行词被序数词或形容词最高级或由the only，last，any，few，same，no，some等修饰时，应该用that。 To face fear is the only method that really works. 面对恐惧是唯一真正行之有效的方法。(先行词method由the only修饰，所以应该用that。) The present moment is the best gift that you can give yourself. 此时此刻是你能给自己的最好礼物。(先行词gift由最高级best修饰，此时应该用that。) (3)当关系代词在限定性从句中用作表语时，要用that。 He is not the simple­minded man that he was five years ago. 他不再是五年前那个头脑简单的人了。 (4)当并列的两个先行词分别指人和物时，需要用that。 He was watching the children and parcels that filled the car. 他看着车上的孩子和包裹。 5．做定语从句试题的技巧 (1)是定语从句还是其他从句。从句意和句法功能等方面去考虑。 (2)是用关系代词还是关系副词。关系代词和关系副词的选择主要看关系词在句中的句法功能。一般说来，关系代词主要用作主语和宾语；关系副词主要用作状语。 (3)受定语从句修饰的先行词是指人还是指物，是作主语还是作宾语等。 (4)关系代词可否省略。通常情况下，只有定语从句中用作宾语的关系代词才能省略。 (5)是限制性定语从句还是非限制性定语从句。关系代词that以及关系副词why等均不能引导非限制性定语从句。 (6)在“介词＋which”结构中，介词的正确选择主要看相关名词和动词的习惯搭配。 用适当的关系词填空 1．Maybe you have a habit 　that/which　 is driving your family crazy. 2．Many young people，most of 　whom　 were well­educated，headed for remote regions to chase their dreams. 3．The books on the desk，　whose　 covers are shiny，are prizes for us. 4．Ann asked the policeman with 　whom　 he worked to contact him whenever there was an accident. 5．A child 　whose　 parents are dead is called an orphan. 6．—Do you know the man 　who　 is talking with your father? —Yes，he's our headmaster. 社区介绍 1．此类文章属于说明文，写此类文章要按一定的顺序进行说明，例如，空间顺序，时间顺序，主次顺序等，文章衔接要自然。 2．要重点介绍社区的地理位置，环境、空气质量等，还要介绍社区的人文关系和小区的特色。 3．号召人们和谐相处，互帮互助，并注意保护社区环境。 4．文章语言要精练，而且涵盖全部要点，并注意行文逻辑。 假如你是Kate，你和父母来自英国，现住在星光镇(Starlight Town)。你的朋友Kitty想了解你在星光镇的生活情况，请根据以下要点给她发一封电子邮件。 要点： 1．现代化小镇，街道干净、高楼林立。镇中心北湖公园空气清新，经常有老人唱京剧。 2．你住在幸福社区28号公寓9楼，你家的房子共有三个房间，你有自己的卧室。 3．邻居们友好、互助。社区里有一个互助俱乐部。 注意： 1．内容须包含上述要点，可适当发挥。 2．80－120词，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Kitty， Thank you for sending me the postcard. I'm very happy to tell you about my life in Starlight Town.________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ Hope to see you soon. Best wishes. Yours， Kate ●[审题谋篇] 体裁：电子邮件(说明文) 人称：第一人称为主 时态：一般现在时 ●[重点词汇] 1．　lie_in　 位于 2．　happiness　 n. 快乐，高兴 3．　friendly　 adj. 友好的 4．　mutual_aid　 相互帮助 5．　show...around　 带……参观 ●[重点句型] 1．Thank you 　for_sending_me　 the postcard. 谢谢你寄给我卡片。 2．I'm very happy 　to_tell_you_about　 my life in Starlight Town. 很高兴告诉你我在星光镇的生活。 3．North Lake Park，　which_lies_in_the_centre_of_the_town　，is a beautiful park. 位于城中心的北湖公园是一个美丽的公园。 [参考范文] 　Dear_Kitty，　 　Thank_you_for_sending_me_the_postcard.I'm_very_happy_to_tell_you_about_my_life_in_Starlight_Town.　This is a modern town，which has clean streets and tall buildings.North Lake Park，which lies in the centre of the town，is a beautiful park.The air there is very fresh.Many old people often sing Beijing Opera there.I live on the 9th floor of Apartment 28，Happiness Community.There are three rooms in my house and I have my own bedroom.My neighbors are friendly and helpful.There is a mutual aid club in the community.I am very glad to live here.Would you like to come to my house？I will show you around. 　Hope_to_see_you_soon.Best_wishes.　 　Yours，　 　Kate.　 假定你是李华，一个来自美国的文化交流团将来到你所在的社区参观，你负责接待工作。请你用英语写一份欢迎词，并向他们介绍你们的社区生活。 注意： 1．词数80－120左右； 2．可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。 参考词汇：社区community ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ [参考范文] Dear guests， Welcome you to our community for cultural exchange. I'd like to introduce our community to you. Our community is working hard to improve people's life here. The environment here has been greatly improved. As for people's cultural life，our community provides a lot of cultural facilities and holds a variety of activities. We can join the painting，singing and dancing clubs，which make our life here more colorful.We feel proud of being able to live in such a wonderful community. I hope you can have a good time during your visit here. 对应学生课时P22 Ⅰ.把下列句子变成定语从句 1．The fan is on the desk. You want it. 2．The man is in the next room. He brought our textbooks here yesterday. 3．The magazine is mine. He has taken it away. 4．The students will not pass the exam. They don't study hard. 5．The woman is our geography teacher. You saw her in the park. 答案： 1．The fan (that/which) you want is on the desk. 2．The man who/that brought our textbooks here yesterday is in the next room. 3．The magazine (that/which) he has taken away is mine. 4．The students who/that don't study hard will not pass the exam. 5．The woman (that/who/whom) you saw in the park is our geography teacher. Ⅱ.单项选择 1．People like the talented young adults 　________　 are full of hope for the future. A．which　　　　　 B．who C．what D．whom 2．The book 　________　 cover has a beautiful flower is about nature. A．which B．whose C．that D．who 3．Curling(冰壶) is a winter sport 　________　 is getting more and more popular in China. A．who B．what C．where D．which 4．The man 　________　 shirt is white is my Chinese teacher. A．that B．who C．which D．whose 5．This is the first birthday gift 　________　 I received. I've kept it many years. A．that B．who C．what D．which 6．Many lessons are now available online，from 　________　 students can choose for free. A．whose B．which C．when D．whom 7．Dr. Rowan，　________　 secretary resigned two weeks ago，has had to do all his own typing. A．whose B．of whom C．of which D．which 8．We have entered into an age 　________　 dreams have the best chance of coming true. A．which B．what C．when D．that 9．Their child is at the stage 　________　 she can say individual words but not full sentences. A．why B．where C．which D．what 10．She and her family bicycle to work，　________　 helps them keep fit. A．which B．who C．as D．that 答案：1－5　BBDDA　6－10　BACBA Ⅲ.阅读理解 A Dear Ms. Advice， I am an office worker living in a small house. Not long ago，a tree from my neighbor's garden fell into mine. It makes a big mess. I have asked him to clean it up. But he says I should clean up the tree because it is in my garden now. What should I do? Mr. Need Help Dear Mr. Need Help， I'm sorry you have this problem.First，you should check with your community to find out if there are any rules about this problem. If there is no rule，you can ask a lawyer for help. Or you could give someone money to clean up the tree. Ms. Advice Dear Ms. Advice， I live in a nice flat，but I have a noisy neighbor. She often plays very loud music late at night. I have to work early in the morning and should go to sleep before 9：30 pm. I told her the music was too loud late at night，but she did not listen to me. Do you think I should call the police next time? Ms. Can't Sleep Dear Ms. Can't Sleep， It is good that you first tried to talk to your neighbor about the loud music.There are only two ways to solve this problem. You can buy ear plugs (耳塞) to help you sleep，or you can call the police when the music is too loud. When the police come，they will tell her to turn off or turn down the music. Ms. Advice 1.What's the passage about? A．How to be a good neighbor. B．Suggestions letters about how to find good neighbors. C．How to sleep well when you have a loud neighbor. D．Letters asking for help about neighborhood problems. 2．What's the matter with Mr. Need Help? A．His neighbor's tree fell into his garden and his neighbor didn't clean it up. B．He couldn't sleep well because his neighbor played very loud music late at night. C．He was angry because his trees were cut by his neighbor. D．He met a problem but he didn't know how to ask a lawyer for help. 3．What does Ms. Can't Sleep think of her neighbor? A．She thinks her neighbor is nice. B．She thinks her neighbor is noisy. C．She thinks her neighbor is beautiful. D．She thinks her neighbor is angry. 4．How many ways does Ms. Advice give to Mr. Need Help? A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four. 5．What can we learn from the E­mails on the right part? A．Ms. Can't Sleep often plays loud music at night. B．Ms. Can't Sleep's neighbor often gets up early. C．Ms. Advice thinks calling the police is the best way. D．Ms. Advice thinks Ms. Can't Sleep should talk to her neighbor first. [语篇解读]　本文主要介绍了两封电子邮件及回复。 1．D　[细节理解题。由第一封邮件中句子“What should I do？”以及第二封邮件句子“Do you think I should call the police next time？”可知，选D。] 2．A　[细节理解题。由第一封邮件句子“Not long ago，a tree from my neighbor's garden fell into mine. It makes a big mess.”可知，选A。] 3．B　[细节理解题。由第二封邮件句子“I told her the music was too loud late at night，but she did not listen to me.”可知，选B。] 4．C　[细节理解题。由第一封邮件第二段可知，选C。] 5．D　[细节理解题。由第二封邮件第二段“It is good that you first tried to talk to your neighbor about the loud music.”可知，选D。] B My grandmother says we live in the best place in the world. When I ask her why，she says，“It is because of the people.” The store I like best is Luca's. It is a food supermarket near our house. Mrs. Luca always has fresh fruit. She also sells bread. Mr. Luca is a baker. He makes fresh bread every day. Their store always smells good. When we are sick，we go to Dr. Hill. Her family came from Africa several years ago. Dr. Hill says her family is happy that she can become a doctor. I think she is the best doctor ever. My family like to ride bikes. We all have bikes. Sometimes a bike is broken，we need to fix it. We take it to Pedro's Bike Shop. He can fix anything on a bike. Pedro's family came to Florida from Thailand. Mr. O'hare helps us cross the street on our way to school. He said his ancestors were from Ireland. He always tells funny stories about his grandfather and grandmother. I love hearing his funny stories. Now I knew what my grandmother means. The people do make this the best place in the world. 6．Grandmother likes the place where she lives because of 　________　. A．the food　　　　 B．the people C．the weather D．the stores 7．If Jason likes eating bread，he may often go to 　________　. A．Luca's store B．Hill's store C．Pedro's store D．O'hare's store 8．Where did the doctor come from? A．Ireland. B．Thailand. C．Florida. D．Africa. 9．What do the writer's family like to do? A．Make bread. B．Ride bikes. C．Go shopping. D．Tell stories. 10．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．The writer never visits Luca's store. B．The writer wants to be a doctor in the future. C．Mr. O'hare likes telling funny stories about his grandparents. D．Dr. Hill's family is unhappy because she is a doctor. [语篇解读]　本文介绍了作者所居住的社区以及身边的邻居。 6．B　[细节理解题。根据“It is because of the people.”可知，选B。] 7．A　[细节理解题。根据“She also sells bread. Mr. Luca is a baker. He makes fresh bread every day.”可知，选A。] 8．D　[细节理解题。根据“When we are sick，we go to Dr Hill. Her family came from Africa several years ago.”可知，选D。] 9．B　[细节理解题。根据“My family like to ride bikes.”可知，选B。] 10．C　[细节理解题。根据“He always tells funny stories about his grandfather and grandmother. I love hearing his funny stories.”可知，选C。] Ⅳ.书面表达 假如你住在一个美丽的社区，那里环境优美，绿树成荫，空气清新。请写一篇英语短文描述一下你的社区。词数80－120之间。 ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ [参考范文] I live in a beautiful community. There is a big garden. There are many lovely flowers and tall trees in the garden. There are beautiful mountains behind the buildings. We often go there for a walk. The air is very fresh，which makes me feel very good. The environment is quite clean. Many beautiful birds are flying freely. The people in the neighborhood are very friendly and we often help each other. Sometimes，we organize some interesting activities to make our life more colorful. We all love our community very much. I am very proud that I can live in it. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$Section 4　Grammar and Writing UNIT 2 Community Life 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模拟（GJ3） UNIT 2 Community Life 语法 探究突破 01 写作 表达升格 02 课后 素养提升 03 英语基础模拟（GJ3） UNIT 2 Community Life 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模拟（GJ3） UNIT 2 Community Life 语法 探究突破 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模拟（GJ3） UNIT 2 Community Life 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模拟（GJ3） UNIT 2 Community Life 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模拟（GJ3） UNIT 2 Community Life 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模拟（GJ3） UNIT 2 Community Life 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模拟（GJ3） UNIT 2 Community Life 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模拟（GJ3） UNIT 2 Community Life 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模拟（GJ3） UNIT 2 Community Life 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模拟（GJ3） UNIT 2 Community Life 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模拟（GJ3） UNIT 2 Community Life 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模拟（GJ3） UNIT 2 Community Life 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模拟（GJ3） UNIT 2 Community Life 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模拟（GJ3） UNIT 2 Community Life 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模拟（GJ3） UNIT 2 Community Life 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模拟（GJ3） UNIT 2 Community Life 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模拟（GJ3） UNIT 2 Community Life 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模拟（GJ3） UNIT 2 Community Life 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模拟（GJ3） UNIT 2 Community Life 写作 表达升格 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模拟（GJ3） UNIT 2 Community Life 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模拟（GJ3） UNIT 2 Community Life 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模拟（GJ3） UNIT 2 Community Life 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模拟（GJ3） UNIT 2 Community Life 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模拟（GJ3） UNIT 2 Community Life 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模拟（GJ3） UNIT 2 Community Life 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模拟（GJ3） UNIT 2 Community Life 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模拟（GJ3） UNIT 2 Community Life 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模拟（GJ3） UNIT 2 Community Life 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模拟（GJ3） UNIT 2 Community Life 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模拟（GJ3） UNIT 2 Community Life 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模拟（GJ3） UNIT 2 Community Life 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模拟（GJ3） UNIT 2 Community Life 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模拟（GJ3） UNIT 2 Community Life 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模拟（GJ3） UNIT 2 Community Life 定语从句 在句子中起定语作用、修饰句中的名词或代词的从句称为定语从句，被修饰的名词或代词称为先行词。定语从句由关系代词或关系副词引导。当关系代词作定语从句的主语时，其后的谓语动词的人称和数取决于先行词的人称和数。 定语从句一般位于先行词的后面，定语从句由关系代词who，whom，whose，which，that，as和关系副词when，where，why等引导。关系代词和关系副词在定语从句中担任一个成分。 1．关系代词引导的定语从句 (1)who指人，在定语从句中作主语。 That is the man who teaches us English. 那位就是教我们英语的那个人。 (2)whom指人，在定语从句中作宾语，此时常可省略。 The professor (whom) you wish to see has come. 你想见的那位教授已经来了。 (3)whose通常指人，也可指事物，在定语从句中作定语。 This is the scientist whose name is known all over the country. 这就是那位闻名全国的科学家。 (4)which指事物，在定语从句中作主语、宾语或表语。作宾语，且不直接跟在介词后时which可省略。 A dictionary is a book which gives the meaning of words. 词典是解释词语的书。 This is the book which I bought yesterday. 这是我昨天买的书。 She is very patient with the children，which her husband seldom is. 她对孩子们很有耐心，她丈夫很少这样。 (5)that既可指人又可指物，在定语从句中作主语、宾语或表语。作宾语时，that常可省略。 She is the only one among us that knows French. 她是我们当中唯一懂法语的人。 (6)as可以用作关系代词，既可以单独引出定语从句，又可与主句中的the same或such相呼应，从句中谓语动词常省略。 We jumped for joy at the news，as was natural. 我们听到消息时高兴地跳了起来，这是很自然的事情。 2．关系副词引导的定语从句 (1)when表示时间，其先行词往往是表示时间的名词(如time，day，hour，year等)。 From the time when he was little，he had known what he wanted to be when he grew up. 从小时候起，他就已经知道长大后想做什么。 (2)where表示地点，其先行词往往是表示地点的名词(如place，room，house，street，area等)。 Is this the room where we lived last winter? 这就是我们去年冬天住过的房间吗？ (3)why表示原因，常用在先行词reason后面。 I don't know the reason why she looks unhappy today. 我不知道为什么她今天看上去不高兴。 3．关系代词前带介词的定语从句 (1)关系代词which，whom在定语从句中作介词的宾语时，从句常由“介词＋which(或whom)”引出。 Great changes are taking place in the city in which they live. 他们所居住的城市正在发生着巨大的变化。 This is the teacher from whom we've learnt a lot. 这就是让我们学到很多东西的那位老师。 (2)定语从句也可以由“名词(或代词或数词)＋介词＋which(whom)”引出。 The house the windows of which were damaged has now been repaired. 窗子遭破坏的那幢房子现在已经被修理好了。 4．只能使用that引导定语从句的情况 关系代词that和which都可以引导定语从句，它们所代替的先行词都可以是表事物的名词或代词。which和that引导的定语从句在句子中都可以作主语、宾语或表语。但是，关系代词that和which引导的定语从句还是有区别的，以下四种类型的定语从句只能用that引导。 (1)当先行词是不定代词时，如all，much，something，anything，everything，little，none等词时，定语从句引导词多用that。 Tell me everything that you know about it. 把你知道的都告诉我。 (2)先行词被序数词或形容词最高级或由the only，last，any，few，same，no，some等修饰时，应该用that。 To face fear is the only method that really works. 面对恐惧是唯一真正行之有效的方法。(先行词method由the only修饰，所以应该用that。) The present moment is the best gift that you can give yourself. 此时此刻是你能给自己的最好礼物。(先行词gift由最高级best修饰，此时应该用that。) (3)当关系代词在限定性从句中用作表语时，要用that。 He is not the simple­minded man that he was five years ago. 他不再是五年前那个头脑简单的人了。 (4)当并列的两个先行词分别指人和物时，需要用that。 He was watching the children and parcels that filled the car. 他看着车上的孩子和包裹。 5．做定语从句试题的技巧 (1)是定语从句还是其他从句。从句意和句法功能等方面去考虑。 (2)是用关系代词还是关系副词。关系代词和关系副词的选择主要看关系词在句中的句法功能。一般说来，关系代词主要用作主语和宾语；关系副词主要用作状语。 (3)受定语从句修饰的先行词是指人还是指物，是作主语还是作宾语等。 (4)关系代词可否省略。通常情况下，只有定语从句中用作宾语的关系代词才能省略。 (5)是限制性定语从句还是非限制性定语从句。关系代词that以及关系副词why等均不能引导非限制性定语从句。 (6)在“介词＋which”结构中，介词的正确选择主要看相关名词和动词的习惯搭配。 用适当的关系词填空 1．Maybe you have a habit 　that/which　 is driving your family crazy. 2．Many young people，most of 　whom　 were well­educated，headed for remote regions to chase their dreams. 3．The books on the desk，　whose　 covers are shiny，are prizes for us. 4．Ann asked the policeman with 　whom　 he worked to contact him whenever there was an accident. 5．A child 　whose　 parents are dead is called an orphan. 6．—Do you know the man 　who　 is talking with your father? —Yes，he's our headmaster. 社区介绍 1．此类文章属于说明文，写此类文章要按一定的顺序进行说明，例如，空间顺序，时间顺序，主次顺序等，文章衔接要自然。 2．要重点介绍社区的地理位置，环境、空气质量等，还要介绍社区的人文关系和小区的特色。 3．号召人们和谐相处，互帮互助，并注意保护社区环境。 4．文章语言要精练，而且涵盖全部要点，并注意行文逻辑。 假如你是Kate，你和父母来自英国，现住在星光镇(Starlight Town)。你的朋友Kitty想了解你在星光镇的生活情况，请根据以下要点给她发一封电子邮件。 要点： 1．现代化小镇，街道干净、高楼林立。镇中心北湖公园空气清新，经常有老人唱京剧。 2．你住在幸福社区28号公寓9楼，你家的房子共有三个房间，你有自己的卧室。 3．邻居们友好、互助。社区里有一个互助俱乐部。 注意： 1．内容须包含上述要点，可适当发挥。 2．80－120词，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Kitty， Thank you for sending me the postcard. I'm very happy to tell you about my life in Starlight Town._________________________________________ __________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________ Hope to see you soon. Best wishes. Yours， Kate ●[审题谋篇] 体裁：电子邮件(说明文) 人称：第一人称为主 时态：一般现在时 ●[重点词汇] 1．　lie in　 位于 2．　happiness　 n. 快乐，高兴 3．　friendly　 adj. 友好的 4．　mutual aid　 相互帮助 5．　show...around　 带……参观 ●[重点句型] 1．Thank you 　for sending me　 the postcard. 谢谢你寄给我卡片。 2．I'm very happy 　to tell you about　 my life in Starlight Town. 很高兴告诉你我在星光镇的生活。 3．North Lake Park，　which lies in the centre of the town　，is a beautiful park. 位于城中心的北湖公园是一个美丽的公园。 [参考范文] 　Dear Kitty，　 　Thank you for sending me the postcard.I'm very happy to tell you about my life in Starlight Town.　This is a modern town，which has clean streets and tall buildings.North Lake Park，which lies in the centre of the town，is a beautiful park.The air there is very fresh.Many old people often sing Beijing Opera there.I live on the 9th floor of Apartment 28，Happiness Community.There are three rooms in my house and I have my own bedroom.My neighbors are friendly and helpful.There is a mutual aid club in the community.I am very glad to live here.Would you like to come to my house？I will show you around. 　Hope to see you soon.Best wishes.　 　Yours，　 　Kate.　 假定你是李华，一个来自美国的文化交流团将来到你所在的社区参观，你负责接待工作。请你用英语写一份欢迎词，并向他们介绍你们的社区生活。 注意： 1．词数80－120左右； 2．可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。 参考词汇：社区community __________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________ [参考范文] Dear guests， Welcome you to our community for cultural exchange. I'd like to introduce our community to you. Our community is working hard to improve people's life here. The environment here has been greatly improved. As for people's cultural life，our community provides a lot of cultural facilities and holds a variety of activities. We can join the painting，singing and dancing clubs，which make our life here more colorful.We feel proud of being able to live in such a wonderful community. I hope you can have a good time during your visit here. $$ 对应学生课时P22 Ⅰ.把下列句子变成定语从句 1．The fan is on the desk. You want it. 2．The man is in the next room. He brought our textbooks here yesterday. 3．The magazine is mine. He has taken it away. 4．The students will not pass the exam. They don't study hard. 5．The woman is our geography teacher. You saw her in the park. 答案： 1．The fan (that/which) you want is on the desk. 2．The man who/that brought our textbooks here yesterday is in the next room. 3．The magazine (that/which) he has taken away is mine. 4．The students who/that don't study hard will not pass the exam. 5．The woman (that/who/whom) you saw in the park is our geography teacher. Ⅱ.单项选择 1．People like the talented young adults 　________　 are full of hope for the future. A．which　　　　　 B．who C．what D．whom 2．The book 　________　 cover has a beautiful flower is about nature. A．which B．whose C．that D．who 3．Curling(冰壶) is a winter sport 　________　 is getting more and more popular in China. A．who B．what C．where D．which 4．The man 　________　 shirt is white is my Chinese teacher. A．that B．who C．which D．whose 5．This is the first birthday gift 　________　 I received. I've kept it many years. A．that B．who C．what D．which 6．Many lessons are now available online，from 　________　 students can choose for free. A．whose B．which C．when D．whom 7．Dr. Rowan，　________　 secretary resigned two weeks ago，has had to do all his own typing. A．whose B．of whom C．of which D．which 8．We have entered into an age 　________　 dreams have the best chance of coming true. A．which B．what C．when D．that 9．Their child is at the stage 　________　 she can say individual words but not full sentences. A．why B．where C．which D．what 10．She and her family bicycle to work，　________　 helps them keep fit. A．which B．who C．as D．that 答案：1－5　BBDDA　6－10　BACBA Ⅲ.阅读理解 A Dear Ms. Advice， I am an office worker living in a small house. Not long ago，a tree from my neighbor's garden fell into mine. It makes a big mess. I have asked him to clean it up. But he says I should clean up the tree because it is in my garden now. What should I do? Mr. Need Help Dear Mr. Need Help， I'm sorry you have this problem.First，you should check with your community to find out if there are any rules about this problem. If there is no rule，you can ask a lawyer for help. Or you could give someone money to clean up the tree. Ms. Advice Dear Ms. Advice， I live in a nice flat，but I have a noisy neighbor. She often plays very loud music late at night. I have to work early in the morning and should go to sleep before 9：30 pm. I told her the music was too loud late at night，but she did not listen to me. Do you think I should call the police next time? Ms. Can't Sleep Dear Ms. Can't Sleep， It is good that you first tried to talk to your neighbor about the loud music.There are only two ways to solve this problem. You can buy ear plugs (耳塞) to help you sleep，or you can call the police when the music is too loud. When the police come，they will tell her to turn off or turn down the music. Ms. Advice 1.What's the passage about? A．How to be a good neighbor. B．Suggestions letters about how to find good neighbors. C．How to sleep well when you have a loud neighbor. D．Letters asking for help about neighborhood problems. 2．What's the matter with Mr. Need Help? A．His neighbor's tree fell into his garden and his neighbor didn't clean it up. B．He couldn't sleep well because his neighbor played very loud music late at night. C．He was angry because his trees were cut by his neighbor. D．He met a problem but he didn't know how to ask a lawyer for help. 3．What does Ms. Can't Sleep think of her neighbor? A．She thinks her neighbor is nice. B．She thinks her neighbor is noisy. C．She thinks her neighbor is beautiful. D．She thinks her neighbor is angry. 4．How many ways does Ms. Advice give to Mr. Need Help? A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four. 5．What can we learn from the E­mails on the right part? A．Ms. Can't Sleep often plays loud music at night. B．Ms. Can't Sleep's neighbor often gets up early. C．Ms. Advice thinks calling the police is the best way. D．Ms. Advice thinks Ms. Can't Sleep should talk to her neighbor first. [语篇解读]　本文主要介绍了两封电子邮件及回复。 1．D　[细节理解题。由第一封邮件中句子“What should I do？”以及第二封邮件句子“Do you think I should call the police next time？”可知，选D。] 2．A　[细节理解题。由第一封邮件句子“Not long ago，a tree from my neighbor's garden fell into mine. It makes a big mess.”可知，选A。] 3．B　[细节理解题。由第二封邮件句子“I told her the music was too loud late at night，but she did not listen to me.”可知，选B。] 4．C　[细节理解题。由第一封邮件第二段可知，选C。] 5．D　[细节理解题。由第二封邮件第二段“It is good that you first tried to talk to your neighbor about the loud music.”可知，选D。] B My grandmother says we live in the best place in the world. When I ask her why，she says，“It is because of the people.” The store I like best is Luca's. It is a food supermarket near our house. Mrs. Luca always has fresh fruit. She also sells bread. Mr. Luca is a baker. He makes fresh bread every day. Their store always smells good. When we are sick，we go to Dr. Hill. Her family came from Africa several years ago. Dr. Hill says her family is happy that she can become a doctor. I think she is the best doctor ever. My family like to ride bikes. We all have bikes. Sometimes a bike is broken，we need to fix it. We take it to Pedro's Bike Shop. He can fix anything on a bike. Pedro's family came to Florida from Thailand. Mr. O'hare helps us cross the street on our way to school. He said his ancestors were from Ireland. He always tells funny stories about his grandfather and grandmother. I love hearing his funny stories. Now I knew what my grandmother means. The people do make this the best place in the world. 6．Grandmother likes the place where she lives because of 　________　. A．the food　　　　 B．the people C．the weather D．the stores 7．If Jason likes eating bread，he may often go to 　________　. A．Luca's store B．Hill's store C．Pedro's store D．O'hare's store 8．Where did the doctor come from? A．Ireland. B．Thailand. C．Florida. D．Africa. 9．What do the writer's family like to do? A．Make bread. B．Ride bikes. C．Go shopping. D．Tell stories. 10．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．The writer never visits Luca's store. B．The writer wants to be a doctor in the future. C．Mr. O'hare likes telling funny stories about his grandparents. D．Dr. Hill's family is unhappy because she is a doctor. [语篇解读]　本文介绍了作者所居住的社区以及身边的邻居。 6．B　[细节理解题。根据“It is because of the people.”可知，选B。] 7．A　[细节理解题。根据“She also sells bread. Mr. Luca is a baker. He makes fresh bread every day.”可知，选A。] 8．D　[细节理解题。根据“When we are sick，we go to Dr Hill. Her family came from Africa several years ago.”可知，选D。] 9．B　[细节理解题。根据“My family like to ride bikes.”可知，选B。] 10．C　[细节理解题。根据“He always tells funny stories about his grandfather and grandmother. I love hearing his funny stories.”可知，选C。] Ⅳ.书面表达 假如你住在一个美丽的社区，那里环境优美，绿树成荫，空气清新。请写一篇英语短文描述一下你的社区。词数80－120之间。 ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ [参考范文] I live in a beautiful community. There is a big garden. There are many lovely flowers and tall trees in the garden. There are beautiful mountains behind the buildings. We often go there for a walk. The air is very fresh，which makes me feel very good. The environment is quite clean. Many beautiful birds are flying freely. The people in the neighborhood are very friendly and we often help each other. Sometimes，we organize some interesting activities to make our life more colorful. We all love our community very much. I am very proud that I can live in it. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$