Unit 2 Section 2 Reading and Writing（PPT课件+Word版）-【创新教程】2025-2026学年中职英语基础模块3同步教案（高教版2023）

Section 2　Reading and Writing Ⅰ.单词预习 1．　purpose_　 n．目的，意图 2．　neighborhood　 n．街坊；街区 3．　local　 n．当地人，本地人 4．　lifestyle　 n．生活方式 5．　list　 n．列表，清单 6．　must　 n．必须做(或看、买等)的事 7．　location　 n．地点，位置 8．　district　 n．地区，区 9．　compare　 v．比较，对比→　comparison　 n．比较，对照 10．　attractive　 adj.吸引人的→　attraction　 n．吸引力→　attract　 v．吸引 11．　suit　 v．适合→　suitable　 adj.适宜的，合适的 12．　opposite　 adj.相反的prep.在……对面，与……相对 Ⅱ.短语预习 1．　put_on　　穿上；上演 2．　be_interested_in　 对……感兴趣 3．　instead_of　 代替；而不是…… 4．　look_up　 仰望；查阅 5．　make_a_list　 列个清单 6．　compare...with　... 与……相比较 7．　if_so　 如果是这样的话 8．　check_out　 检验；结账离开 9．　decide_on　 决定；选定 10．　take_a_walk　 散步 11．　make_sure　 确信；证实 12．　be_suitable_for_　 适合于 13．　what's_more　 而且；更重要的是 Ⅲ.根据课文判断正(T)误(F)。 1．You don't have to ask locals for help when you hunt for a house.( F ) 2．You will find information about restaurants, cinemas，cafes，shopping centers and fitness centers when looking for houses. ( T ) 3．It is not important to find the right school for your kids when choosing community.( F ) 4．Everything about local schools can be found on your homepage. ( T ) 5．When you decided on a neighborhood, taking a walk in your community is not important.( F ) Ⅳ.课文语法填空 How to Find a Neighborhood Are you house hunting? Here's how to find a 1. 　neighborhood　(街区) that is right for you. In order to ask 2.　locals　(local) for help, you don't have to go knocking on doors for this. You can look up a 3.　community　(社区) you are interested in on your homepage to see what locals say. Then find your own 4.　lifestyle　(生活方式). You can make a wants and needs list, and compare your list 5.　with　 your neighborhood pages. You can find 6.　information　 (inform) about some places in your neighborhood. Thus you can get a feel for your future neighbors before you even meet them. You must check out schools when 7.　looking　(look) for community. Everyone knows houses whose 8.　locations　(locate) are in the best school districts will hold better value and 9.　attractive　(attract) to future buyers. Going for a neighborhood walk is very important to get a real feel for the neighborhood. You can have a good chance to find a 10.　suitable　 (suit) neighborhood. 1．consider v．考虑，斟酌；认为 　You also have to consider what you need when you put on your shoes instead of your slippers. (教材P25) 你也必须考虑你需要什么当你穿上你的鞋子而不是拖鞋。 consider doing sth.考虑做某事 consider sb. to be/as...认为某人是…… considerate adj.体贴的，考虑周到的 considerable adj.相当大的，相当重要的 consideration n．考虑；体贴，关心 take into consideration考虑到，顾及 Do you consider playing football as your job? 你考虑过把踢球当作你的工作吗？ We consider him as a great scientist. 我们认为他是个伟大的科学家。 It was very considerate of him to wait. 他一直在等候着，真是体贴人。 This matter has assumed considerable importance. 这件事看来相当重要。 Time is another important consideration. 时间是另一个需要考虑的重要因素。 ●[即学活用]　单句语法填空/单项选择 ①Finding a cure requires 　considerable　 (consider) time and effort. ②The report deserves careful 　consideration　 (consider). ③She is considering 　________　 to Seattle. A．move　　　　　　 B．to move C．moves D．moving 答案：D ④It's very considerate of you 　________　 to meet me. A．comes B．come C．to come D．came 答案：C 2．put on穿上；上演；增加；假装；使……上场 　You also have to consider what you need when you put on your shoes instead of your slippers. (教材P25) 你也必须考虑你需要什么当你穿上你的鞋子而不是拖鞋。 put aside撇开；把……放在一边 put away放好；抛弃；储存 put back放回原处；推迟 put down放下；写下；镇压(暴动、叛乱) put forward提出；拿出；放出；推举出 put off推迟；扔掉；阻止 put out熄灭；伸出；出版 He turned off the television，put on his coat，and walked out. 他关掉电视，穿上外套，走了出去。 I put aside half an hour every day to write my diary. 我每天留出半个小时写日记。 Please put away your math book. 请收走你的数学书。 Put back the books you are not using on the shelves. 把用不着的书放回书架。 We've had to put off our wedding until September. 我们只得把婚期推迟到九月。 ●[即学活用]　用put短语填空 ①Here I'd like to 　put_forward　 three suggestions to solve the problem of traffic jam. ②Word came that the sports meet had been 　put_off　. ③She was rushing around madly trying to 　put_out　 the fire. ④You should 　put_away　 your suitcases before you leave. 3．look up仰望；查阅；尊敬 　Look up a community you are interested in on our homepage to see what locals say. (教材P25) 在我们的主页上查找你感兴趣的社区，看看当地人是怎么说的。 look around/round/about到处察看；到处寻找 look after照顾；关心；目送 look ahead预测未来，计划未来 look back on/to回顾；回忆 look down on/upon看不起；轻视；蔑视 look into调查；观察；浏览 look forward to盼望，期待 Can you look up the opening times on the website? 你可以在网站上查一下开放的时间吗？ We'd like you to look around and tell us if anything is missing. 我们想请你四处看看，并且告诉我们是否缺少什么。 It makes sense to look after yourself. 照顾好你自己是明智的。 When they look ahead，they see roadblocks to their success. 当他们展望未来时，他们看到了通往成功道路上的重重障碍。 A working party has been set up to look into the problem. 已成立一个工作小组来调查这个问题。 ●[即学活用]　用look短语填空 ①You'll have to play about and 　look_after　 yourself. ②We should respect others and never 　look_down_on　 them with their jobs，or disabilities. ③The government has set up a commission to 　look_into　 those crimes. ④I now 　look_forward_to　 going back to work as soon as possible. 4．compare v．比较，对比；把……比作 　Compare your list with our neighborhood pages. (教材P25) 将您的列表与我们的邻居页面进行比较。 compare...with/to...与……相比较 compare...to...把……比作，比喻为 be compared with/to与……相比较 compare notes with sb.与某人交换意见 After you have written your ending，compare it with your classmates'. 你写完结尾后，与同学们的比照一下。 I was at a disadvantage compared to the younger members of the team. 与队里较年轻的队员相比，我处于不利地位。 Compare this to/with that，and you will see which is better. 把这个和那个比较一下，你就会知道哪个更好。 We compared the brave man to a lion. 我们把那个勇敢的人比作狮子。 The amount of rainfall is down compared with last year. 同去年相比，降雨量减少了。 ●[即学活用]　单句语法填空/单项选择 ①My own problems seem insignificant compared 　with　 other people's. ②Young people are often compared 　________　 the rising sun. A．with　　　　　　　 B．for C．by D．to 答案：D ③It's much easier 　________　 with last time. A．compare B．compares C．compared D．comparing 答案：C 5．decide on决定；选定 　Once you have decided on a list of neighborhoods, nothing is more important than taking a walk to get a real feel for the neighborhood. (教材P26) 一旦你确定了一个社区列表，没有什么比散步更重要的，以获得一个真正的社区的感觉。 decide to do sth.决定做某事 make a decision to do sth.决定做某事 come to/arrive at/reach a decision决定下来；做出决定 They initially decided on an answer alone. 他们先自己初步决定出一个答案。 I decided to conduct an experiment. 我决定做一项实验。 His parents made a decision to send him to a boarding school. 他的父母决定送他去寄宿学校。 We must come to a decision about what to do next by tomorrow. 我们必须最晚明天就下一步做什么作出决定。 Now that we are all here，let's try and reach a decision. 既然大家都来了，我们就设法做出一个决定吧。 ●[即学活用]　单句语法填空/单项选择 ①They hope that the Council will reach a 　decision　 (decide) on the issue without delay. ②They decided 　to_end　 (end) their relationship. ③We decided on 　________　 at home to play computer games owing to the bad weather. A．stay B．to stay C．stays D．staying 答案：D If so, it is very important to find the right school for them. (教材P26) 如果是这样，为他们找到合适的学校是非常重要的。 　[句式分析] 句中If so为条件状语从句的省略。 状语从句的省略： (1)当状语从句的主语是it，且谓语动词是be时，it和be要完全简化掉； (2)当状语从句的主语和主句的主语一致时，从句可以将主语和be动词简化掉； (3)状语从句是there be句型时，则there be可省略。 Wow! Sounds great! If (it is) so，you can come to celebrate it with my family. 哇！听起来太棒了！如果是这样的话，你可以来和我的家人一起庆祝。 Do you want that cake? If (it is) not，I'll have it. 你要那块蛋糕吗？不然我就要了。 Whenever (it is) possible，you should come and help. 不管什么时候只要有可能就来帮忙。 When (she was) very young，she began to learn to play the piano. 她很小时，就开始学习弹钢琴。 While (I was) at college，I began to know him，a strange but able student. 我在上大学时就开始认识他，一个奇怪但有能力的学生。 ●[即学活用]　单句语法填空/单项选择 ①Even if 　invited　 (invite)，I won't go to such a bad lecture. ②Before 　leaving　 (leave)，turn off all the lights. ③You should stay where you are，unless 　________　 to leave. A．ask B．asks C．asking D．asked 答案：D 对应学生课时P16 Ⅰ.单词拼写 1．We are working together for a common 　purpose　 (目标)． 2．The mail carrier in our 　neighborhood　 (社区) is a friend of all children. 3．She teaches at our 　local　 (当地的) school. 4．This is a 　lifestyle　 (生活方式) that costs nothing. 5．What is the exact 　location　 (位置) of the ship? 6．I drove around the business 　district　 (区域)． 7．Overtime is not 　attractive　 (吸引人的) to this generation. 8．I don't have anything 　suitable　 (适合的) to wear for the party. Ⅱ.短语填空 put on，compare...with，decide on，make sure，be suitable for，what's more，check out，look up 1．He 　put_on　 her coat and went out. 2．You need to 　look_up　 from your phone. 3．Why not 　check_out　 the new cafeteria at Market street? 4．　What's_more　，it's hard to become a professional soccer player. 5．The course 　is_suitable_for　 both beginners and advanced students. 6．The flowers here do not 　compare_with　 those at home. 7．In the process，human beings still 　decide_on　 the correct answer. 8．　Make_sure　 that good behaviour is rewarded. Ⅲ.单项选择 1．What hairstyle 　________　 my face? A．appreciates　　　　　 B．respects C．compares D．suits 2．I never considered 　________　 a doctor as a child. A．become B．becoming C．becomes D．became 3．We have 　________　 our sports meet because of rain. A．put up B．put on C．put off D．put away 4．While he was half asleep，he seemed to hear a knock 　________　 the door. A．in　 B．with　 C．off　　 D．on 5．They all 　________　 their teacher. A．look out B．look up to C．look ahead D．look around 6．The problem is that 　________　 people are unemployed. A．5 millions B．million of C．millions of D．5 million of 7．I need 　________　 my English. A．improve B．improving C．improved D．to improve 8．　________　 modern communication，writing letters has more advantages. A．Compare with B．Compared with C．Compare to D．Compared to 9．It is important 　________　 why the forest fire broke out. A．find out B．finding out C．to find out D．found out 10．On the other hand，this is also a good chance 　________　 a job. A．finding B．found C．find D．to find 答案：1－5　DBCDB　6－10　CDBCD Ⅳ.阅读理解 Why open a school? If you ask Nadia Lopez this question，she would simply answer：to close a prison. Lopez is the founder of a school in Brooklyn，one of the poorest neighborhoods in New York. It faced many challenges: a lack of money，teachers and parental education，as well as competition from neighborhood gangs (帮派). The greatest challenge is to get in touch with children without hope. If she asked a 13­year­old kid，“Where do you see yourself in five years？” The answer would be，“I am not sure if I am going to live that long.” Or “I have a lifelong goal of working in a fast­food restaurant.” Fortunately，Lopez and her coworkers didn't give up，and have made every effort to keep the students active and full of hope. “We call our students ‘scholars’，because they are lifelong learners. I chose the royal colors of purple and black，because I want them to be reminded that they are children of great peoples，and that through education，they are future engineers，scientists and even leaders，” Lopez said. A popular New York blogger heard about the school and wrote a post about it，then about 1.4 million dollars were raised for the students to study in the STEM program. “Today we have had three graduating classes，at a 98% graduation rate (毕业率). This is nearly 200 children，” said Lopez. 1．Why did Lopez want to open a school in the poorest community? A．To make money. B．To attract people. C．To help children without hope. D．To create chances. 2．What was the biggest challenge Lopez found? A．Many children didn't have enough money for their life. B．There were terrible competitions from local gangs. C．The students didn't know how to live with parents. D．It was difficult to communicate with the hopeless children. 3．How did Lopez and her coworkers help the students? A．They cheated the students that they were scholars. B．They were dressed in purple and black at school. C．They helped them to be engineers and scientists. D．They encouraged them to study and be confident. 4．How many students didn't graduate according to what Lopez said? A．About 2. B．About 10. C．About 4. D．About 50. 5．What does the story about Lopez tell us? A．Every cloud has a silver lining. B．Always give hope to the hopeless. C．A popular blogger joined in the school. D．Anyone can be great people in the future. [语篇解读]　本文主要讲述了Lopez和她的同事们通过给绝望的孩子们一线希望，鼓励孩子们坚持学习并且保持自信的故事。告诉我们要永远给无望的人希望的道理。 1．C　[推理判断题。根据“The greatest challenge is to get in touch with children without hope.”和“Fortunately，Lopez and her coworkers didn't give up，and have made every effort to keep the students active and full of hope.”可知，是为了帮助没有希望的孩子。故选C。] 2．D　[细节理解题。根据“The greatest challenge is to get in touch with children without hope.”可知应选D。] 3．D　[推理判断题。根据“We call our students ‘scholars’，because they are lifelong learners. I chose the royal colors of purple and black，because I want them to be reminded that they are children of great peoples，and that through education，they are future engineers，scientists and even leaders.”可知，他们鼓励学生学习，让他们充满自信。故选D。] 4．C　[推理判断题。根据“Today we have had three graduating classes，at a 98% graduation rate (毕业率). This is nearly 200 children.”可知，是200人中的2%的人没毕业，即4人。故选C。] 5．B　[主旨大意题。结合文章大意可知，本文主要讲述了Lopez和她的同事们通过给绝望的孩子们一线希望，鼓励孩子们坚持学习并且保持自信的故事，告诉了我们要永远给无望的人以希望的道理。故选B。] Ⅴ.完形填空 My dad recently gave me a lesson on how to solve problems with neighbors. The man who lives in the unit below us often has a 　____1____　 who smokes on the balcony (阳台). The neighbor 　____2____　 his balcony doors to keep the smoke out of his unit but the smoke 　____3____　 into our unit. We hate that so Dad told our neighbor that we were worried about the 　____4____　. Our neighbor said sorry to us. He said he hadn't 　____5____　 the smoke was coming into our unit and he said he didn't like smoke in his unit 　____6____　.He didn't allow his friend to smoke anywhere near our building. Dad was so happy. My best friend，Amy，moved into a new neighborhood this spring and she's got a problem. When she goes to 　____7____　 and her parents go to work，her dog，Foxy，barks (吠叫) all day. Her neighbor was angry about the noise. She sleeps in the day 　____8____　 she works at night. Amy's barking dog didn't give her any peace. Amy felt really bad. She now puts a bark control collar (项圈) 　____9____　Foxy before she goes to school. Foxy is learning not to bark and Amy learned a lesson about considering others. Considering others' feelings is 　____10____　 wherever you live. 1．A.family　　　　　 B．visitor C．brother D．neighbor 2．A.repairs B．cleans C．closes D．pulls 3．A.comes up B．comes along C．goes ahead D．goes back 4．A.dog B．door C．balcony D．smoke 5．A.smelt B．heard C．realized D．believed 6．A.again B．either C．instead D．yet 7．A.school B．bed C．hospital D．business 8．A.unless B．until C．though D．because 9．A.behind B．beside C．on D．near 10．A.important B．interesting C．boring D．useless [语篇解读]　本文是一篇记叙文，作者通过讲述自己和朋友埃米与邻居间的故事，告诉我们为他人考虑是邻里和睦之道。 1．B　[考查名词。family意为“家庭”；visitor意为“访客”；brother意为“兄弟”；neighbor意为“邻居”。根据“He didn't allow his friend to smoke anywhere near our building. Dad was so happy.”可知，楼下邻居经常有访客在阳台上吸烟。故选B。] 2．C　[考查动词。repair意为“修理”；clean意为“清理”；close意为“关闭”；pull意为“拉”。根据“to keep the smoke out of his unit”可知，此处是指邻居把自己家阳台的门关上，不让烟进去。故选C。] 3．A　[考查动词短语。come up意为“上升，出现”come along意为“出现”；go ahead意为“继续”；go back意为“回去”。根据the unit below us并结合常识可知，邻居把阳台的门关上，烟从楼下飘到作者家里。故选A。] 4．D　[考查名词。dog意为“狗”；door意为“门”；balcony意为“阳台”；smoke意为“烟”。根据“the smoke was coming into our unit”以及语境可知，作者和父亲都因为烟而感到担心。故选D。] 5．C　[考查动词。smelt意为“闻”；heard意为“听到”；realized意为“意识到”；believed意为“相信”。根据“He said he hadn't...the smoke was coming into our unit”可知，邻居没有意识到自己家的烟飘到了作者家里。故选C。] 6．B　[考查副词。again意为“再次”；either意为“也”；instead意为“代替”；yet意为“还”。根据“We hate that...”以及“He said he didn’t like smoke in his unit...”可知，邻居也不喜欢家里有烟。故选B。] 7．A　[考查名词。school意为“学校”；bed意为“床”；hospital意为“医院”；business意为“商业”。根据下文“before she goes to school”可知，当Amy去上学并且她的父母去上班时，家里的狗整天叫个不停。故选A。] 8．D　[考查连词。unless意为“除非”；until意为“直到”；though意为“尽管”；because意为“因为”。根据“She sleeps in the day...she works at night.”可知，邻居对这种噪音很生气，因为她晚上要上班，白天得睡觉。故选D。] 9．C　[考查介词。behind意为“在……之后”；beside意为“在……旁边”；on意为“在……上面”；near意为“在……附近”。根据“She now puts a bark control collar...”可知，她给狗戴上防叫项圈。故选C。] 10．A　[考查形容词。important意为“重要的”；interesting意为“有趣的”；boring意为“无聊的”；useless意为“无用的”。通读全文并根据“Considering others’feelings is...wherever you live.”可知，无论你住在哪里，考虑别人的感受都很重要。故选A。] 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 对应学生课时P16 Ⅰ.单词拼写 1．We are working together for a common 　purpose　 (目标)． 2．The mail carrier in our 　neighborhood　 (社区) is a friend of all children. 3．She teaches at our 　local　 (当地的) school. 4．This is a 　lifestyle　 (生活方式) that costs nothing. 5．What is the exact 　location　 (位置) of the ship? 6．I drove around the business 　district　 (区域)． 7．Overtime is not 　attractive　 (吸引人的) to this generation. 8．I don't have anything 　suitable　 (适合的) to wear for the party. Ⅱ.短语填空 put on，compare...with，decide on，make sure，be suitable for，what's more，check out，look up 1．He 　put_on　 her coat and went out. 2．You need to 　look_up　 from your phone. 3．Why not 　check_out　 the new cafeteria at Market street? 4．　What's_more　，it's hard to become a professional soccer player. 5．The course 　is_suitable_for　 both beginners and advanced students. 6．The flowers here do not 　compare_with　 those at home. 7．In the process，human beings still 　decide_on　 the correct answer. 8．　Make_sure　 that good behaviour is rewarded. Ⅲ.单项选择 1．What hairstyle 　________　 my face? A．appreciates　　　　　 B．respects C．compares D．suits 2．I never considered 　________　 a doctor as a child. A．become B．becoming C．becomes D．became 3．We have 　________　 our sports meet because of rain. A．put up B．put on C．put off D．put away 4．While he was half asleep，he seemed to hear a knock 　________　 the door. A．in　 B．with　 C．off　　 D．on 5．They all 　________　 their teacher. A．look out B．look up to C．look ahead D．look around 6．The problem is that 　________　 people are unemployed. A．5 millions B．million of C．millions of D．5 million of 7．I need 　________　 my English. A．improve B．improving C．improved D．to improve 8．　________　 modern communication，writing letters has more advantages. A．Compare with B．Compared with C．Compare to D．Compared to 9．It is important 　________　 why the forest fire broke out. A．find out B．finding out C．to find out D．found out 10．On the other hand，this is also a good chance 　________　 a job. A．finding B．found C．find D．to find 答案：1－5　DBCDB　6－10　CDBCD Ⅳ.阅读理解 Why open a school? If you ask Nadia Lopez this question，she would simply answer：to close a prison. Lopez is the founder of a school in Brooklyn，one of the poorest neighborhoods in New York. It faced many challenges: a lack of money，teachers and parental education，as well as competition from neighborhood gangs (帮派). The greatest challenge is to get in touch with children without hope. If she asked a 13­year­old kid，“Where do you see yourself in five years？” The answer would be，“I am not sure if I am going to live that long.” Or “I have a lifelong goal of working in a fast­food restaurant.” Fortunately，Lopez and her coworkers didn't give up，and have made every effort to keep the students active and full of hope. “We call our students ‘scholars’，because they are lifelong learners. I chose the royal colors of purple and black，because I want them to be reminded that they are children of great peoples，and that through education，they are future engineers，scientists and even leaders，” Lopez said. A popular New York blogger heard about the school and wrote a post about it，then about 1.4 million dollars were raised for the students to study in the STEM program. “Today we have had three graduating classes，at a 98% graduation rate (毕业率). This is nearly 200 children，” said Lopez. 1．Why did Lopez want to open a school in the poorest community? A．To make money. B．To attract people. C．To help children without hope. D．To create chances. 2．What was the biggest challenge Lopez found? A．Many children didn't have enough money for their life. B．There were terrible competitions from local gangs. C．The students didn't know how to live with parents. D．It was difficult to communicate with the hopeless children. 3．How did Lopez and her coworkers help the students? A．They cheated the students that they were scholars. B．They were dressed in purple and black at school. C．They helped them to be engineers and scientists. D．They encouraged them to study and be confident. 4．How many students didn't graduate according to what Lopez said? A．About 2. B．About 10. C．About 4. D．About 50. 5．What does the story about Lopez tell us? A．Every cloud has a silver lining. B．Always give hope to the hopeless. C．A popular blogger joined in the school. D．Anyone can be great people in the future. [语篇解读]　本文主要讲述了Lopez和她的同事们通过给绝望的孩子们一线希望，鼓励孩子们坚持学习并且保持自信的故事。告诉我们要永远给无望的人希望的道理。 1．C　[推理判断题。根据“The greatest challenge is to get in touch with children without hope.”和“Fortunately，Lopez and her coworkers didn't give up，and have made every effort to keep the students active and full of hope.”可知，是为了帮助没有希望的孩子。故选C。] 2．D　[细节理解题。根据“The greatest challenge is to get in touch with children without hope.”可知应选D。] 3．D　[推理判断题。根据“We call our students ‘scholars’，because they are lifelong learners. I chose the royal colors of purple and black，because I want them to be reminded that they are children of great peoples，and that through education，they are future engineers，scientists and even leaders.”可知，他们鼓励学生学习，让他们充满自信。故选D。] 4．C　[推理判断题。根据“Today we have had three graduating classes，at a 98% graduation rate (毕业率). This is nearly 200 children.”可知，是200人中的2%的人没毕业，即4人。故选C。] 5．B　[主旨大意题。结合文章大意可知，本文主要讲述了Lopez和她的同事们通过给绝望的孩子们一线希望，鼓励孩子们坚持学习并且保持自信的故事，告诉了我们要永远给无望的人以希望的道理。故选B。] Ⅴ.完形填空 My dad recently gave me a lesson on how to solve problems with neighbors. The man who lives in the unit below us often has a 　____1____　 who smokes on the balcony (阳台). The neighbor 　____2____　 his balcony doors to keep the smoke out of his unit but the smoke 　____3____　 into our unit. We hate that so Dad told our neighbor that we were worried about the 　____4____　. Our neighbor said sorry to us. He said he hadn't 　____5____　 the smoke was coming into our unit and he said he didn't like smoke in his unit 　____6____　.He didn't allow his friend to smoke anywhere near our building. Dad was so happy. My best friend，Amy，moved into a new neighborhood this spring and she's got a problem. When she goes to 　____7____　 and her parents go to work，her dog，Foxy，barks (吠叫) all day. Her neighbor was angry about the noise. She sleeps in the day 　____8____　 she works at night. Amy's barking dog didn't give her any peace. Amy felt really bad. She now puts a bark control collar (项圈) 　____9____　Foxy before she goes to school. Foxy is learning not to bark and Amy learned a lesson about considering others. Considering others' feelings is 　____10____　 wherever you live. 1．A.family　　　　　 B．visitor C．brother D．neighbor 2．A.repairs B．cleans C．closes D．pulls 3．A.comes up B．comes along C．goes ahead D．goes back 4．A.dog B．door C．balcony D．smoke 5．A.smelt B．heard C．realized D．believed 6．A.again B．either C．instead D．yet 7．A.school B．bed C．hospital D．business 8．A.unless B．until C．though D．because 9．A.behind B．beside C．on D．near 10．A.important B．interesting C．boring D．useless [语篇解读]　本文是一篇记叙文，作者通过讲述自己和朋友埃米与邻居间的故事，告诉我们为他人考虑是邻里和睦之道。 1．B　[考查名词。family意为“家庭”；visitor意为“访客”；brother意为“兄弟”；neighbor意为“邻居”。根据“He didn't allow his friend to smoke anywhere near our building. Dad was so happy.”可知，楼下邻居经常有访客在阳台上吸烟。故选B。] 2．C　[考查动词。repair意为“修理”；clean意为“清理”；close意为“关闭”；pull意为“拉”。根据“to keep the smoke out of his unit”可知，此处是指邻居把自己家阳台的门关上，不让烟进去。故选C。] 3．A　[考查动词短语。come up意为“上升，出现”come along意为“出现”；go ahead意为“继续”；go back意为“回去”。根据the unit below us并结合常识可知，邻居把阳台的门关上，烟从楼下飘到作者家里。故选A。] 4．D　[考查名词。dog意为“狗”；door意为“门”；balcony意为“阳台”；smoke意为“烟”。根据“the smoke was coming into our unit”以及语境可知，作者和父亲都因为烟而感到担心。故选D。] 5．C　[考查动词。smelt意为“闻”；heard意为“听到”；realized意为“意识到”；believed意为“相信”。根据“He said he hadn't...the smoke was coming into our unit”可知，邻居没有意识到自己家的烟飘到了作者家里。故选C。] 6．B　[考查副词。again意为“再次”；either意为“也”；instead意为“代替”；yet意为“还”。根据“We hate that...”以及“He said he didn’t like smoke in his unit...”可知，邻居也不喜欢家里有烟。故选B。] 7．A　[考查名词。school意为“学校”；bed意为“床”；hospital意为“医院”；business意为“商业”。根据下文“before she goes to school”可知，当Amy去上学并且她的父母去上班时，家里的狗整天叫个不停。故选A。] 8．D　[考查连词。unless意为“除非”；until意为“直到”；though意为“尽管”；because意为“因为”。根据“She sleeps in the day...she works at night.”可知，邻居对这种噪音很生气，因为她晚上要上班，白天得睡觉。故选D。] 9．C　[考查介词。behind意为“在……之后”；beside意为“在……旁边”；on意为“在……上面”；near意为“在……附近”。根据“She now puts a bark control collar...”可知，她给狗戴上防叫项圈。故选C。] 10．A　[考查形容词。important意为“重要的”；interesting意为“有趣的”；boring意为“无聊的”；useless意为“无用的”。通读全文并根据“Considering others’feelings is...wherever you live.”可知，无论你住在哪里，考虑别人的感受都很重要。故选A。] 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$Section 2　Reading & Writing UNIT 2 Community Life 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模拟（GJ3） UNIT 2 Community Life 课前 新知预览 01 课堂 要点精析 02 课后 素养提升 03 英语基础模拟（GJ3） UNIT 2 Community Life 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模拟（GJ3） UNIT 2 Community Life 课前 新知预览 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模拟（GJ3） UNIT 2 Community Life 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模拟（GJ3） UNIT 2 Community Life 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模拟（GJ3） UNIT 2 Community Life 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模拟（GJ3） UNIT 2 Community Life 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模拟（GJ3） UNIT 2 Community Life 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模拟（GJ3） UNIT 2 Community Life 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模拟（GJ3） UNIT 2 Community Life 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模拟（GJ3） UNIT 2 Community Life 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模拟（GJ3） UNIT 2 Community Life 课堂 要点精析 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模拟（GJ3） UNIT 2 Community Life 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模拟（GJ3） UNIT 2 Community Life 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模拟（GJ3） UNIT 2 Community Life 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模拟（GJ3） UNIT 2 Community Life 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模拟（GJ3） UNIT 2 Community Life 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模拟（GJ3） UNIT 2 Community Life 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模拟（GJ3） UNIT 2 Community Life 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模拟（GJ3） UNIT 2 Community Life 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模拟（GJ3） UNIT 2 Community Life 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模拟（GJ3） UNIT 2 Community Life 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模拟（GJ3） UNIT 2 Community Life 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模拟（GJ3） UNIT 2 Community Life 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模拟（GJ3） UNIT 2 Community Life 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模拟（GJ3） UNIT 2 Community Life 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模拟（GJ3） UNIT 2 Community Life 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模拟（GJ3） UNIT 2 Community Life 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模拟（GJ3） UNIT 2 Community Life 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模拟（GJ3） UNIT 2 Community Life 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模拟（GJ3） UNIT 2 Community Life 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模拟（GJ3） UNIT 2 Community Life 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模拟（GJ3） UNIT 2 Community Life 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模拟（GJ3） UNIT 2 Community Life 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模拟（GJ3） UNIT 2 Community Life 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模拟（GJ3） UNIT 2 Community Life 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模拟（GJ3） UNIT 2 Community Life 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模拟（GJ3） UNIT 2 Community Life 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模拟（GJ3） UNIT 2 Community Life 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模拟（GJ3） UNIT 2 Community Life 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模拟（GJ3） UNIT 2 Community Life 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模拟（GJ3） UNIT 2 Community Life 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模拟（GJ3） UNIT 2 Community Life 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模拟（GJ3） UNIT 2 Community Life Ⅰ.单词预习 1．　purpose 　 n．目的，意图 2．　neighborhood　 n．街坊；街区 3．　local　 n．当地人，本地人 4．　lifestyle　 n．生活方式 5．　list　 n．列表，清单 6．　must　 n．必须做(或看、买等)的事 7．　location　 n．地点，位置 8．　district　 n．地区，区 9．　compare　 v．比较，对比→　comparison　 n．比较，对照 10．　attractive　 adj.吸引人的→　attraction　 n．吸引力→　attract　 v．吸引 11．　suit　 v．适合→　suitable　 adj.适宜的，合适的 12．　opposite　 adj.相反的prep.在……对面，与……相对 Ⅱ.短语预习 1．　put on　　穿上；上演 2．　be interested in　 对……感兴趣 3．　instead of　 代替；而不是…… 4．　look up　 仰望；查阅 5．　make a list　 列个清单 6．　compare...with　... 与……相比较 7．　if so　 如果是这样的话 8．　check out　 检验；结账离开 9．　decide on　 决定；选定 10．　take a walk　 散步 11．　make sure　 确信；证实 12．　be suitable for 　 适合于 13．　what's more　 而且；更重要的是 Ⅲ.根据课文判断正(T)误(F)。 1．You don't have to ask locals for help when you hunt for a house.( F ) 2．You will find information about restaurants, cinemas，cafes，shopping centers and fitness centers when looking for houses. ( T ) 3．It is not important to find the right school for your kids when choosing community.( F ) 4．Everything about local schools can be found on your homepage. ( T ) 5．When you decided on a neighborhood, taking a walk in your community is not important.( F ) Ⅳ.课文语法填空 How to Find a Neighborhood Are you house hunting? Here's how to find a 1. 　neighborhood　(街区) that is right for you. In order to ask 2.　locals　(local) for help, you don't have to go knocking on doors for this. You can look up a 3.　community　(社区) you are interested in on your homepage to see what locals say. Then find your own 4.　lifestyle　(生活方式). You can make a wants and needs list, and compare your list 5.　with　 your neighborhood pages. You can find 6.　information　 (inform) about some places in your neighborhood. Thus you can get a feel for your future neighbors before you even meet them. You must check out schools when 7.　looking　(look) for community. Everyone knows houses whose 8.　locations　(locate) are in the best school districts will hold better value and 9.　attractive　(attract) to future buyers. Going for a neighborhood walk is very important to get a real feel for the neighborhood. You can have a good chance to find a 10.　suitable　 (suit) neighborhood. 1．consider v．考虑，斟酌；认为 　You also have to consider what you need when you put on your shoes instead of your slippers. (教材P25) 你也必须考虑你需要什么当你穿上你的鞋子而不是拖鞋。 consider doing sth.考虑做某事 consider sb. to be/as...认为某人是…… considerate adj.体贴的，考虑周到的 considerable adj.相当大的，相当重要的 consideration n．考虑；体贴，关心 take into consideration考虑到，顾及 Do you consider playing football as your job? 你考虑过把踢球当作你的工作吗？ We consider him as a great scientist. 我们认为他是个伟大的科学家。 It was very considerate of him to wait. 他一直在等候着，真是体贴人。 This matter has assumed considerable importance. 这件事看来相当重要。 Time is another important consideration. 时间是另一个需要考虑的重要因素。 ●[即学活用]　单句语法填空/单项选择 ①Finding a cure requires 　considerable　 (consider) time and effort. ②The report deserves careful 　consideration　 (consider). ③She is considering 　________　 to Seattle. A．move　　　　　　 B．to move C．moves D．moving 答案：D ④It's very considerate of you 　________　 to meet me. A．comes B．come C．to come D．came 答案：C 2．put on穿上；上演；增加；假装；使……上场 　You also have to consider what you need when you put on your shoes instead of your slippers. (教材P25) 你也必须考虑你需要什么当你穿上你的鞋子而不是拖鞋。 put aside撇开；把……放在一边 put away放好；抛弃；储存 put back放回原处；推迟 put down放下；写下；镇压(暴动、叛乱) put forward提出；拿出；放出；推举出 put off推迟；扔掉；阻止 put out熄灭；伸出；出版 He turned off the television，put on his coat，and walked out. 他关掉电视，穿上外套，走了出去。 I put aside half an hour every day to write my diary. 我每天留出半个小时写日记。 Please put away your math book. 请收走你的数学书。 Put back the books you are not using on the shelves. 把用不着的书放回书架。 We've had to put off our wedding until September. 我们只得把婚期推迟到九月。 ●[即学活用]　用put短语填空 ①Here I'd like to 　put forward　 three suggestions to solve the problem of traffic jam. ②Word came that the sports meet had been 　put off　. ③She was rushing around madly trying to 　put out　 the fire. ④You should 　put away　 your suitcases before you leave. 3．look up仰望；查阅；尊敬 　Look up a community you are interested in on our homepage to see what locals say. (教材P25) 在我们的主页上查找你感兴趣的社区，看看当地人是怎么说的。 look around/round/about到处察看；到处寻找 look after照顾；关心；目送 look ahead预测未来，计划未来 look back on/to回顾；回忆 look down on/upon看不起；轻视；蔑视 look into调查；观察；浏览 look forward to盼望，期待 Can you look up the opening times on the website? 你可以在网站上查一下开放的时间吗？ We'd like you to look around and tell us if anything is missing. 我们想请你四处看看，并且告诉我们是否缺少什么。 It makes sense to look after yourself. 照顾好你自己是明智的。 When they look ahead，they see roadblocks to their success. 当他们展望未来时，他们看到了通往成功道路上的重重障碍。 A working party has been set up to look into the problem. 已成立一个工作小组来调查这个问题。 ●[即学活用]　用look短语填空 ①You'll have to play about and 　look after　 yourself. ②We should respect others and never 　look down on　 them with their jobs，or disabilities. ③The government has set up a commission to 　look into　 those crimes. ④I now 　look forward to　 going back to work as soon as possible. 4．compare v．比较，对比；把……比作 　Compare your list with our neighborhood pages. (教材P25) 将您的列表与我们的邻居页面进行比较。 compare...with/to...与……相比较 compare...to...把……比作，比喻为 be compared with/to与……相比较 compare notes with sb.与某人交换意见 After you have written your ending，compare it with your classmates'. 你写完结尾后，与同学们的比照一下。 I was at a disadvantage compared to the younger members of the team. 与队里较年轻的队员相比，我处于不利地位。 Compare this to/with that，and you will see which is better. 把这个和那个比较一下，你就会知道哪个更好。 We compared the brave man to a lion. 我们把那个勇敢的人比作狮子。 The amount of rainfall is down compared with last year. 同去年相比，降雨量减少了。 ●[即学活用]　单句语法填空/单项选择 ①My own problems seem insignificant compared 　with　 other people's. ②Young people are often compared 　________　 the rising sun. A．with　　　　　　　 B．for C．by D．to 答案：D ③It's much easier 　________　 with last time. A．compare B．compares C．compared D．comparing 答案：C 5．decide on决定；选定 　Once you have decided on a list of neighborhoods, nothing is more important than taking a walk to get a real feel for the neighborhood. (教材P26) 一旦你确定了一个社区列表，没有什么比散步更重要的，以获得一个真正的社区的感觉。 decide to do sth.决定做某事 make a decision to do sth.决定做某事 come to/arrive at/reach a decision决定下来；做出决定 They initially decided on an answer alone. 他们先自己初步决定出一个答案。 I decided to conduct an experiment. 我决定做一项实验。 His parents made a decision to send him to a boarding school. 他的父母决定送他去寄宿学校。 We must come to a decision about what to do next by tomorrow. 我们必须最晚明天就下一步做什么作出决定。 Now that we are all here，let's try and reach a decision. 既然大家都来了，我们就设法做出一个决定吧。 ●[即学活用]　单句语法填空/单项选择 ①They hope that the Council will reach a 　decision　 (decide) on the issue without delay. ②They decided 　to end　 (end) their relationship. ③We decided on 　________　 at home to play computer games owing to the bad weather. A．stay B．to stay C．stays D．staying 答案：D If so, it is very important to find the right school for them. (教材P26) 如果是这样，为他们找到合适的学校是非常重要的。 　[句式分析] 句中If so为条件状语从句的省略。 状语从句的省略： (1)当状语从句的主语是it，且谓语动词是be时，it和be要完全简化掉； (2)当状语从句的主语和主句的主语一致时，从句可以将主语和be动词简化掉； (3)状语从句是there be句型时，则there be可省略。 Wow! Sounds great! If (it is) so，you can come to celebrate it with my family. 哇！听起来太棒了！如果是这样的话，你可以来和我的家人一起庆祝。 Do you want that cake? If (it is) not，I'll have it. 你要那块蛋糕吗？不然我就要了。 Whenever (it is) possible，you should come and help. 不管什么时候只要有可能就来帮忙。 When (she was) very young，she began to learn to play the piano. 她很小时，就开始学习弹钢琴。 While (I was) at college，I began to know him，a strange but able student. 我在上大学时就开始认识他，一个奇怪但有能力的学生。 ●[即学活用]　单句语法填空/单项选择 ①Even if 　invited　 (invite)，I won't go to such a bad lecture. ②Before 　leaving　 (leave)，turn off all the lights. ③You should stay where you are，unless 　________　 to leave. A．ask B．asks C．asking D．asked 答案：D $$