内容正文:
1.了解社区生活的注意事项;2.认识社区生活的意义和价值;3.提倡人们和谐相处,保护环境卫生。
重点单词
attractive adj.吸引人的
compare v.比较;对比
district n.地区;区
facility n.设施;设备
gym n.体育馆
laundry n.干洗店
lifestyle n.生活方式
list n.列表;清单
local n.当地人;本地人
location n.地点;位置
must n.必须做(或看、买等)的事
neighborhood n.街坊;街区
purpose n.目的;意图
suit v.适合
opposite adj.相反的
prep.在……对面,与……相对
重点短语
move into 移入;迁入新居
by the way 顺便问一下
put on 穿上;上演
be interested in 对……感兴趣
instead of 代替;而不是……
look up 仰望;查阅
make a list 列个清单
compare...with... 与……相比较
if so 如果是这样的话
check out 检验;结账离开
decide on 决定;选定
take a walk 散步
make sure 确信;证实
go for a walk 散步
equip with 备有……,以……装备
what's more 而且;更重要的是
be located in 位于;坐落于
be used to doing 习惯于做某事
重点句型
1.Could you tell me the way to the nearest supermarket?
2.Why not shop at the convenience store in our community?
3.You also have to consider what you need when you put on your shoes instead of your slippers.
4.If so, it is very important to find the right school for them.
5.Once you have decided on a list of neighborhoods, nothing is more important than taking a walk to get a real feel for the neighborhood.
单元
语法
定语从句(I)
话题
写作
社区介绍
Section 1 Warming Up, Listening and Speaking
Ⅰ.单词预习
1. laundry n.干洗店
2. supermarket n.超市
3. convenience n.方便,便利→ convenient adj.方便的,便利的
4. gym n.体育馆
5. clinic n.诊所
6. facility n.设施,设备
7. community n.社区
8. surroundings n.周围环境→ surrounding adj.周围的→ surround v.围绕,环绕
Ⅱ.短语预习
1. move_into 移入;迁入新居
2. by_the_way 顺便问一下
3. at_the_end_of... 在……尽头
4. with_pleasure 愉快地;乐意地
Ⅲ.句型预习(将A栏与B栏的对话内容相匹配)
答案:1-5:CAEDB
1.convenient adj. 方便的,便利的
Everything is convenient.(教材P22)
一切都很方便。
be convenient (for sb.) to do sth.方便(某人)做某事
be convenient for/to sb.对某人来说方便
convenience n.方便,便利
for convenience为了方便起见
at one's convenience在某人方便之时
It is convenient for people to travel around the city.
人们在城市里旅行很方便。
It is convenient to import the technology from one country to another.
把这项技术从一个国家引入另一个国家很方便。
If it is convenient for/to you,we'll come tomorrow.
如果你方便的话,我们就明天来吧。
The packing must be for convenience of transportation.
包装必须便于运输。
I would like to have a talk with him at his convenience.
我想在他方便的时候和他谈一谈。
注意:convenient作表语时,它的主语通常不能是人,是物或者it。
●[即学活用] 单句语法填空/单项选择
①They may use a credit card for convenience (convenient).
②I think it (is) convenient (convenience) to leave at once.
③It's more convenient ________ modern people ________ live in a rapid way.
A.to;for B.to;to
C.for;for D.for;to
答案:D
④ ________ convenience,I keep my mobile phone near my bed when I am sleeping.
A.At B.For
C.To D.On
答案:B
2.by the way顺便说说,顺便问一下
By the way,is there a beauty salon in the community? (教材P23)
顺便问一下,小区里有美容院吗?
on the way to 在去……的路上
all the way 自始至终
in a way 在某种程度上
in the way 妨碍;挡道
in no way 决不;一点也不
give way to 给……让路
By the way,when is the final exam?
顺便问一下,期末考试是什么时候?
I listen to the radio on the way to work.
我在上班的路上听广播。
She didn't speak a word to me all the way back home.
回家的一路上,她没对我说过一句话。
In a way,I suppose I'm frightened of failing.
我想,从某种程度上来说我害怕失败。
His social life got in the way of his studies.
他的社交生活妨碍了他的学业。
●[即学活用] 用way相关短语填空
① By_the_way ,is there a dressing table in the room?
② In_no_way am I going to adopt any of his methods.
③The traditional skills of advertising will give_way_to those of public relations.
④Having started a revolution, we must go all_the_way .
3.surroundings n.周围环境,周围事物
Surroundings: shopping mall, school, big garden(教材P24)
周边环境:商场、学校、大花园
surrounding adj.周围的,附近的
surround v.围绕;(军队,警察等)包围
be surrounded with/by被……包围
She felt uneasy in the unfamiliar surroundings.
她在陌生的环境中感到局促不安。
It took him a while to adapt himself to his new surroundings.
他过了好一阵子才适应了新环境。
The farm and surrounding area were flooded.
农场和周围地区遭洪水淹没。
Soldiers surrounded the man,kicking him and beating him with sticks.
几名士兵包围着这名男子,用脚踢,用棍子打。
The house was surrounded with walls.
房子四周由墙围着。
●[即学活用] 单句语法填空/单项选择
①Her son Peter adapted effortlessly to his new surroundings (surround).
②The surrounding (surround) countryside is windswept and rocky.
③Our school is beautiful. Our teaching building is surrounded ________ trees and flowers.
A.on B.at
C.with D.for
答案:C
Could you tell me the way to the nearest laundry? (教材P23)
你能告诉我最近的洗衣店怎么走吗?
[句式分析]
句中to the nearest laundry为不定式作定语,修饰the way。
(1)修饰的名词前有the only, the best,the first,the last 以及有序数词或形容词的最高级修饰的名词时,用不定式作定语。
(2)常用不定式作定语的名词:ability,anxiety,attempt,curiosity,promise等抽象名词。
(3)修饰的名词是something,anything,nothing 等不定代词时。
(4)当定语表示的是将来要做的事情时,用不定式作定语。
He was the first one to think of the idea.
他是第一个想到这个主意的人。
The decision to leave was very annoying.
离开的决定很令人恼火。
There is nothing to worry about.
没什么好担心的。
The letter to be written is to my father.
这封信是写给我父亲的。
●[即学活用] 单句语法填空/完成句子
①The only way to_solve (solve) homelessness is to provide more homes.
②The public never had faith in his ability to_handle (handle) the job.
③There is something to_eat ,but nothing to_drink .
这有吃的东西,但没有喝的。
④The task to_be_finished is important.
要完成的任务很重要。
对应学生课时P13
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.I had to have the washing done at the laundry (干洗店).
2.I do a weekly shop at the supermarket (超市).
3.Please reply to me at your earliest convenience (方便).
4.The school has recently built a new gym (体育馆).
5.He is being treated at the London clinic (诊所).
6.The centre will serve the whole community (社区).
7.They are keen on changing shabby surroundings (环境).
Ⅱ.单项选择
1.The hotel offers excellent ________ for families.
A.locals B.healthy
C.facilities D.ambition
2.Yuan Longping is one of the greatest scientists ________ I respect a lot.
A.why B.which
C.what D.that
3.—We are going to the music festival next week.
— ________ .
A.Excuse me B.You're welcome
C.Good idea D.Have a good time
4.—Shall we go out to have a picnic in the park this weekend?
— ________ .
A.Never mind B.Sounds great
C.It's a pleasure D.Many thanks
5.While many like to join package tours ________ convenience,I prefer to travel on my own.
A.in B.on
C.for D.with
6. ________ ,where did you buy those chopsticks?
A.On the way B.In the way
C.All the way D.By the way
7.He was an expert at finding his way,even in strange ________ .
A.surround B.surroundings
C.surrounding D.surrounds
8.Why not ________ your brother for help?
A.asked B.asks
C.ask D.asking
9.It is no more than ________ from my office to my home.
A.15 minute walk B.15 minutes' walk
C.15 minutes walk D.15 minute's walk
10.Can you spare five minutes when ________ convenient?
A.its B.that's
C.this is D.it's
答案:1-5 CDDBC 6-10 DBCBD
Ⅲ.阅读理解
A
To many students,joining social media “circles” is now more important than making new friends in real life. And it's easy. If you have a mobile phone,you can download many apps such as Weibo,QQ and WeChat.
“I love to check my friends' updates. I also enjoy news and jokes shared on social media,” said Wang Wei,14,from a middle school in Shenzhen. While enjoying these,Wang distances himself from real life.“I love playing the planeshooting game on WeChat,but have no interest in playing chess with my classmates,” said Wang.
Deng Yunyun,14,from Xuhui Middle School in Shanghai,said that social media had influenced their normal lives. Last month,his school held a basketball match,and a student hurt his leg. Instead of giving him some help,students were busy updating their blogs about the accident.“I think they need to learn to balance their real and online lives,and what worries parents and teachers a lot is safety,” said Deng.
“Many students are happy to tell their interests and personal information to their social media ‘friends’. And this could bring them danger,” said Miss Wang,a teacher from Shenzhen. “For example, WeChat's shakeshake function allows users to connect to other nearby users.” Also the police warn about the risks of making friends in this way.
“Be careful. Do not use the locating function at any moment,do not give your name,and do not post the photos of your community,” said Wang.
1.Many students think ________ is more important than making friends in real life.
A.studying hard
B.joining social media “circles”
C.playing basketball with friends
D.having a meal with their family
2.Which of the following DOESN'T keep the students away from the real life according to the text?
A.Reading news shared on social media.
B.Playing some kinds of games on WeChat.
C.Being busy updating their blogs.
D.Playing chess with their classmates in school.
3.Why did nobody give help when a student hurt his leg?
A.Because his classmates were busy updating their blogs.
B.Because his classmates didn't consider him as their friend.
C.Because he didn't belong to their social media “circles”.
D.Because few students were there at that moment.
4.The underlined word “this” in the fourth paragraph refers to ________ .
A.WeChat's shakeshake function
B.having no interest in playing chess with friends
C.paying too much attention to social media “circles”
D.sharing interests and personal information with social media “friends”
5.What is the main idea of the passage?
A.WeChat's shakeshake function adds risks of making friends online.
B.Warning students not to use WeChat's locating function is important.
C.Social media keeps students away from real life and may also bring them danger.
D.Joining social media “circles” is more important than making friends in real life.
[语篇解读] 本文主要介绍了社交媒体把学生和真实生活隔开了,而且这给他们带来了危险。
1.B [细节理解题。根据第一段中“To many students,joining social media ‘circles’ is now more important than making new friends in real life.”可知,加入社交媒体圈比在现实生活中交朋友更重要。故选B。]
2.D [细节理解题。根据第二段中“I love to check my friends' updates. I also enjoy news and jokes shared on social media”和“I love playing the planeshooting game on WeChat,”以及第三段中“Instead of giving him some help,students were busy updating their blogs about the accident.”可知,A、B、C三项的描述都会让学生们远离现实生活。故选D。]
3.A [细节理解题。根据第三段中“Last month,his school held a basketball match,and a student hurt his leg. Instead of giving him some help,students were busy updating their blogs about the accident.”可知,是因为他们都在忙着更新博客。故选A。]
4.D [词义猜测题。根据前文“Many students are happy to tell their interests and personal information to their social media ‘friends’.”可知,此处意为和社交媒体里的“朋友”分享他们的兴趣和个人信息是很危险的。故选D。]
5.C [主旨大意题。根据“To many students,joining social media ‘circles’ is now more important than making new friends in real life.”并结合全文可知,本文通过两位学生和一位老师的经历介绍了当下学生过度依赖社交媒体软件的现象,而且指出这样会带来一定的危险。故选C。]
B
Seven years ago,Joyce Akinpe moved to Australia to start a new life with an exciting job in Sydney. After the outbreak of COVID19,she suddenly lost her job.
She noticed that there were many others like herself in trouble from the outbreak. Akinpe and her two roommates,Michelle Gomez and Maureen Lee,came up with a street pantry (储藏柜) to help their local community-take what you need and leave what you can. They built it with the help of Gomez's father and called it the Blessing Box.
It sat just at the back of the three girls' home,so they could look after it. They put some information notices into their neighbors' mailboxes. People in the neighborhood started to put things into the Blessing Box. “The project keeps alive because of the community's strong support,” Akinpe said.
Things in the box were mostly convenience foods (方便食品),as well as some necessary life things. Few people took everything at once. They thought other people needed them more.
There were many people rushing there for donations (捐赠). The three girls needed to sanitize (消毒) all the donations and made sure all food packages were not broken.
6.Paragraph 2 mainly talks about ________ .
A.the way to build the Blessing Box
B.the help from the local community
C.the purpose of building a street pantry
D.the trouble from the outbreak of COVID19
7.Where were the things in the Blessing Box from?
A.People in Sydney.
B.People in Akinpe's community.
C.Akinpe's roommates.
D.Akinpe's company.
8.Put the following sentences in the right order according to the passage.
a.The three girls thought up a good idea.
b.The three girls received and sanitized the donations.
c.The three girls put information notices into their neighbors' mailboxes.
d.The three girls built the Blessing Box with the help of Gomez's father.
A.c-a-b-d B.c-b-a-d
C.a-b-d-c D.a-d-c-b
9.Few people took everything they needed at once because ________ .
A.they would like to use their own things
B.they thought other people needed these things more
C.there weren't enough donations in the Blessing Box
D.it's not safe to use the things from the Blessing Box
10.The best title for the passage can probably be ________ .
A.Challenges Through Life
B.Kindness From Australia
C.Friendship During the Hard Times
D.Kindness Behind the Blessing Box
[语篇解读] 在病毒期间,为了帮助当地社区,三个女孩子建立了祈福箱,人们可以在箱子里拿走需要的东西,也可以在箱子里留下自己不需要的东西。
6.C [段落大意题。根据“Akinpe and her two roommates,Michelle Gomez and Maureen Lee,came up with a street pantry (储藏柜) to help their local community-take what you need and leave what you can.”可知,本段主要介绍了Akinpe和两个室友设置储藏柜的目的是为了帮助当地社区。故选C。]
7.B [细节理解题。根据“Akinpe and her two roommates,Michelle Gomez and Maureen Lee,came up with a street pantry (储藏柜) to help their local community-take what you need and leave what you can. They built it with the help of Gomez's father and called it the Blessing Box.”可知,祝福盒里的东西来自Akinpe社区的人们。故选B。]
8.D [顺序排列题。根据第二段“Akinpe and her two roommates,Michelle Gomez and Maureen Lee,came up with a street pantry(储藏柜)”可知,这三个女孩想出了储藏柜的想法,所以a排在第一位。根据第二段“They built it with the help of Gomez's father and called it the Blessing Box.”可知,三个女孩在Gomez爸爸的帮助下建造了祝福盒,所以d排在第二位。根据第三段“They put some information notices into their neighbors' mailboxes.”可知,她们把通知信息放到邻居的邮箱里,所以c排在第三位。根据最后一段“There were many people rushing there for donations (捐赠). The three girls needed to sanitize (消毒) all the donations and made sure all food packages were not broken.”可知,她们收到了许多捐赠物,并且给所有的物品消毒,所以b排在最后。所以正确的排序是a-d-c-b。故选D。]
9.B [细节理解题。根据“Few people took everything at once. They thought other people needed them more.”可知,没有人会一次带走所有东西,因为他们认为其他人更需要它们。故选B。]
10.D [标题归纳题。根据第二段内容可知,本文主要讲述了三个女孩在病毒期间设立了一个帮助社区的储藏柜,所以最适合本文的标题是Kindness Behind the Blessing Box。故选D。]
Ⅳ.补全对话
A:Hi,Adam!
B:Hi,Julie! There is much more free time this term. I really enjoy the relaxing school life.
A:Me too. I hear there are some more school clubs this term. ____1____
B:Not yet. I'd like to join,but I'm not sure which one to choose. ____2____
A:Ballet Club,Volunteer Club,Nature Club and Cartoon Club. I'd like to join the Ballet Club. ____3____
B:I believe you will be a dancing star.
A:Thank you. What about you?
B:I love cartoons! ____4____ Watch cartoons?
A:No,they write stories and draw cartoons.
B:Oh,no! I'm not good at drawing. Besides,I'd like to do something outdoors.
A:Max is in the Volunteer Club. He says that they often help clean up parks and give directions to visitors. ____5____
B:Good idea! Let's go.
A.Have you joined a club?
B.I want to be a dancing star when I grow up.
C.What do they do in the Cartoon Club?
D.Why not talk to him?
E.What clubs are there in our school?
F.It's a good idea!
G.I'd like to do something outdoors.
答案:1-5 AEBCD
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$$Section 1 Warming up,Listening&Speaking
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单元 知识集锦
01
课前 新知预览
02
课堂 要点精析
03
课后 素养提升
04
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英语基础模拟(GJ3)
UNIT 2 Community Life
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英语基础模拟(GJ3)
UNIT 2 Community Life
1.了解社区生活的注意事项;2.认识社区生活的意义和价值;3.提倡人们和谐相处,保护环境卫生。
重点单词
attractive adj.吸引人的
compare v.比较;对比
district n.地区;区
facility n.设施;设备
gym n.体育馆
laundry n.干洗店
lifestyle n.生活方式
list n.列表;清单
local n.当地人;本地人
location n.地点;位置
must n.必须做(或看、买等)的事
neighborhood n.街坊;街区
purpose n.目的;意图
suit v.适合
opposite adj.相反的
prep.在……对面,与……相对
重点短语
move into 移入;迁入新居
by the way 顺便问一下
put on 穿上;上演
be interested in 对……感兴趣
instead of 代替;而不是……
look up 仰望;查阅
make a list 列个清单
compare...with... 与……相比较
if so 如果是这样的话
check out 检验;结账离开
decide on 决定;选定
take a walk 散步
make sure 确信;证实
go for a walk 散步
equip with 备有……,以……装备
what's more 而且;更重要的是
be located in 位于;坐落于
be used to doing 习惯于做某事
重点句型
1.Could you tell me the way to the nearest supermarket?
2.Why not shop at the convenience store in our community?
3.You also have to consider what you need when you put on your shoes instead of your slippers.
4.If so, it is very important to find the right school for them.
5.Once you have decided on a list of neighborhoods, nothing is more important than taking a walk to get a real feel for the neighborhood.
单元
语法
定语从句(I)
话题
写作
社区介绍
Ⅰ.单词预习
1. laundry n.干洗店
2. supermarket n.超市
3. convenience n.方便,便利→ convenient adj.方便的,便利的
4. gym n.体育馆
5. clinic n.诊所
6. facility n.设施,设备
7. community n.社区
8. surroundings n.周围环境→ surrounding adj.周围的→ surround v.围绕,环绕
Ⅱ.短语预习
1. move into 移入;迁入新居
2. by the way 顺便问一下
3. at the end of... 在……尽头
4. with pleasure 愉快地;乐意地
Ⅲ.句型预习(将A栏与B栏的对话内容相匹配)
答案:1-5:CAEDB
1.convenient adj. 方便的,便利的
Everything is convenient.(教材P22)
一切都很方便。
be convenient (for sb.) to do sth.方便(某人)做某事
be convenient for/to sb.对某人来说方便
convenience n.方便,便利
for convenience为了方便起见
at one's convenience在某人方便之时
It is convenient for people to travel around the city.
人们在城市里旅行很方便。
It is convenient to import the technology from one country to another.
把这项技术从一个国家引入另一个国家很方便。
If it is convenient for/to you,we'll come tomorrow.
如果你方便的话,我们就明天来吧。
The packing must be for convenience of transportation.
包装必须便于运输。
I would like to have a talk with him at his convenience.
我想在他方便的时候和他谈一谈。
注意:convenient作表语时,它的主语通常不能是人,是物或者it。
●[即学活用] 单句语法填空/单项选择
①They may use a credit card for convenience (convenient).
②I think it (is) convenient (convenience) to leave at once.
③It's more convenient ________ modern people ________ live in a rapid way.
A.to;for
B.to;to
C.for;for
D.for;to
答案:D
④ ________ convenience,I keep my mobile phone near my bed when I am sleeping.
A.At
B.For
C.To
D.On
答案:B
2.by the way顺便说说,顺便问一下
By the way,is there a beauty salon in the community? (教材P23)
顺便问一下,小区里有美容院吗?
on the way to 在去……的路上
all the way 自始至终
in a way 在某种程度上
in the way 妨碍;挡道
in no way 决不;一点也不
give way to 给……让路
By the way,when is the final exam?
顺便问一下,期末考试是什么时候?
I listen to the radio on the way to work.
我在上班的路上听广播。
She didn't speak a word to me all the way back home.
回家的一路上,她没对我说过一句话。
In a way,I suppose I'm frightened of failing.
我想,从某种程度上来说我害怕失败。
His social life got in the way of his studies.
他的社交生活妨碍了他的学业。
●[即学活用] 用way相关短语填空
① By the way ,is there a dressing table in the room?
② In no way am I going to adopt any of his methods.
③The traditional skills of advertising will give way to those of public relations.
④Having started a revolution, we must go all the way .
3.surroundings n.周围环境,周围事物
Surroundings: shopping mall, school, big garden(教材P24)
周边环境:商场、学校、大花园
surrounding adj.周围的,附近的
surround v.围绕;(军队,警察等)包围
be surrounded with/by被……包围
She felt uneasy in the unfamiliar surroundings.
她在陌生的环境中感到局促不安。
It took him a while to adapt himself to his new surroundings.
他过了好一阵子才适应了新环境。
The farm and surrounding area were flooded.
农场和周围地区遭洪水淹没。
Soldiers surrounded the man,kicking him and beating him with sticks.
几名士兵包围着这名男子,用脚踢,用棍子打。
The house was surrounded with walls.
房子四周由墙围着。
●[即学活用] 单句语法填空/单项选择
①Her son Peter adapted effortlessly to his new surroundings (surround).
②The surrounding (surround) countryside is windswept and rocky.
③Our school is beautiful. Our teaching building is surrounded ________ trees and flowers.
A.on
B.at
C.with
D.for
答案:C
Could you tell me the way to the nearest laundry? (教材P23)
你能告诉我最近的洗衣店怎么走吗?
[句式分析]
句中to the nearest laundry为不定式作定语,修饰the way。
(1)修饰的名词前有the only, the best,the first,the last 以及有序数词或形容词的最高级修饰的名词时,用不定式作定语。
(2)常用不定式作定语的名词:ability,anxiety,attempt,curiosity,promise等抽象名词。
(3)修饰的名词是something,anything,nothing 等不定代词时。
(4)当定语表示的是将来要做的事情时,用不定式作定语。
He was the first one to think of the idea.
他是第一个想到这个主意的人。
The decision to leave was very annoying.
离开的决定很令人恼火。
There is nothing to worry about.
没什么好担心的。
The letter to be written is to my father.
这封信是写给我父亲的。
●[即学活用] 单句语法填空/完成句子
①The only way to solve (solve) homelessness is to provide more homes.
②The public never had faith in his ability to handle (handle) the job.
③There is something to eat ,but nothing to drink .
这有吃的东西,但没有喝的。
④The task to be finished is important.
要完成的任务很重要。
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对应学生课时P13
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.I had to have the washing done at the laundry (干洗店).
2.I do a weekly shop at the supermarket (超市).
3.Please reply to me at your earliest convenience (方便).
4.The school has recently built a new gym (体育馆).
5.He is being treated at the London clinic (诊所).
6.The centre will serve the whole community (社区).
7.They are keen on changing shabby surroundings (环境).
Ⅱ.单项选择
1.The hotel offers excellent ________ for families.
A.locals B.healthy
C.facilities D.ambition
2.Yuan Longping is one of the greatest scientists ________ I respect a lot.
A.why B.which
C.what D.that
3.—We are going to the music festival next week.
— ________ .
A.Excuse me B.You're welcome
C.Good idea D.Have a good time
4.—Shall we go out to have a picnic in the park this weekend?
— ________ .
A.Never mind B.Sounds great
C.It's a pleasure D.Many thanks
5.While many like to join package tours ________ convenience,I prefer to travel on my own.
A.in B.on
C.for D.with
6. ________ ,where did you buy those chopsticks?
A.On the way B.In the way
C.All the way D.By the way
7.He was an expert at finding his way,even in strange ________ .
A.surround B.surroundings
C.surrounding D.surrounds
8.Why not ________ your brother for help?
A.asked B.asks
C.ask D.asking
9.It is no more than ________ from my office to my home.
A.15 minute walk B.15 minutes' walk
C.15 minutes walk D.15 minute's walk
10.Can you spare five minutes when ________ convenient?
A.its B.that's
C.this is D.it's
答案:1-5 CDDBC 6-10 DBCBD
Ⅲ.阅读理解
A
To many students,joining social media “circles” is now more important than making new friends in real life. And it's easy. If you have a mobile phone,you can download many apps such as Weibo,QQ and WeChat.
“I love to check my friends' updates. I also enjoy news and jokes shared on social media,” said Wang Wei,14,from a middle school in Shenzhen. While enjoying these,Wang distances himself from real life.“I love playing the planeshooting game on WeChat,but have no interest in playing chess with my classmates,” said Wang.
Deng Yunyun,14,from Xuhui Middle School in Shanghai,said that social media had influenced their normal lives. Last month,his school held a basketball match,and a student hurt his leg. Instead of giving him some help,students were busy updating their blogs about the accident.“I think they need to learn to balance their real and online lives,and what worries parents and teachers a lot is safety,” said Deng.
“Many students are happy to tell their interests and personal information to their social media ‘friends’. And this could bring them danger,” said Miss Wang,a teacher from Shenzhen. “For example, WeChat's shakeshake function allows users to connect to other nearby users.” Also the police warn about the risks of making friends in this way.
“Be careful. Do not use the locating function at any moment,do not give your name,and do not post the photos of your community,” said Wang.
1.Many students think ________ is more important than making friends in real life.
A.studying hard
B.joining social media “circles”
C.playing basketball with friends
D.having a meal with their family
2.Which of the following DOESN'T keep the students away from the real life according to the text?
A.Reading news shared on social media.
B.Playing some kinds of games on WeChat.
C.Being busy updating their blogs.
D.Playing chess with their classmates in school.
3.Why did nobody give help when a student hurt his leg?
A.Because his classmates were busy updating their blogs.
B.Because his classmates didn't consider him as their friend.
C.Because he didn't belong to their social media “circles”.
D.Because few students were there at that moment.
4.The underlined word “this” in the fourth paragraph refers to ________ .
A.WeChat's shakeshake function
B.having no interest in playing chess with friends
C.paying too much attention to social media “circles”
D.sharing interests and personal information with social media “friends”
5.What is the main idea of the passage?
A.WeChat's shakeshake function adds risks of making friends online.
B.Warning students not to use WeChat's locating function is important.
C.Social media keeps students away from real life and may also bring them danger.
D.Joining social media “circles” is more important than making friends in real life.
[语篇解读] 本文主要介绍了社交媒体把学生和真实生活隔开了,而且这给他们带来了危险。
1.B [细节理解题。根据第一段中“To many students,joining social media ‘circles’ is now more important than making new friends in real life.”可知,加入社交媒体圈比在现实生活中交朋友更重要。故选B。]
2.D [细节理解题。根据第二段中“I love to check my friends' updates. I also enjoy news and jokes shared on social media”和“I love playing the planeshooting game on WeChat,”以及第三段中“Instead of giving him some help,students were busy updating their blogs about the accident.”可知,A、B、C三项的描述都会让学生们远离现实生活。故选D。]
3.A [细节理解题。根据第三段中“Last month,his school held a basketball match,and a student hurt his leg. Instead of giving him some help,students were busy updating their blogs about the accident.”可知,是因为他们都在忙着更新博客。故选A。]
4.D [词义猜测题。根据前文“Many students are happy to tell their interests and personal information to their social media ‘friends’.”可知,此处意为和社交媒体里的“朋友”分享他们的兴趣和个人信息是很危险的。故选D。]
5.C [主旨大意题。根据“To many students,joining social media ‘circles’ is now more important than making new friends in real life.”并结合全文可知,本文通过两位学生和一位老师的经历介绍了当下学生过度依赖社交媒体软件的现象,而且指出这样会带来一定的危险。故选C。]
B
Seven years ago,Joyce Akinpe moved to Australia to start a new life with an exciting job in Sydney. After the outbreak of COVID19,she suddenly lost her job.
She noticed that there were many others like herself in trouble from the outbreak. Akinpe and her two roommates,Michelle Gomez and Maureen Lee,came up with a street pantry (储藏柜) to help their local community-take what you need and leave what you can. They built it with the help of Gomez's father and called it the Blessing Box.
It sat just at the back of the three girls' home,so they could look after it. They put some information notices into their neighbors' mailboxes. People in the neighborhood started to put things into the Blessing Box. “The project keeps alive because of the community's strong support,” Akinpe said.
Things in the box were mostly convenience foods (方便食品),as well as some necessary life things. Few people took everything at once. They thought other people needed them more.
There were many people rushing there for donations (捐赠). The three girls needed to sanitize (消毒) all the donations and made sure all food packages were not broken.
6.Paragraph 2 mainly talks about ________ .
A.the way to build the Blessing Box
B.the help from the local community
C.the purpose of building a street pantry
D.the trouble from the outbreak of COVID19
7.Where were the things in the Blessing Box from?
A.People in Sydney.
B.People in Akinpe's community.
C.Akinpe's roommates.
D.Akinpe's company.
8.Put the following sentences in the right order according to the passage.
a.The three girls thought up a good idea.
b.The three girls received and sanitized the donations.
c.The three girls put information notices into their neighbors' mailboxes.
d.The three girls built the Blessing Box with the help of Gomez's father.
A.c-a-b-d B.c-b-a-d
C.a-b-d-c D.a-d-c-b
9.Few people took everything they needed at once because ________ .
A.they would like to use their own things
B.they thought other people needed these things more
C.there weren't enough donations in the Blessing Box
D.it's not safe to use the things from the Blessing Box
10.The best title for the passage can probably be ________ .
A.Challenges Through Life
B.Kindness From Australia
C.Friendship During the Hard Times
D.Kindness Behind the Blessing Box
[语篇解读] 在病毒期间,为了帮助当地社区,三个女孩子建立了祈福箱,人们可以在箱子里拿走需要的东西,也可以在箱子里留下自己不需要的东西。
6.C [段落大意题。根据“Akinpe and her two roommates,Michelle Gomez and Maureen Lee,came up with a street pantry (储藏柜) to help their local community-take what you need and leave what you can.”可知,本段主要介绍了Akinpe和两个室友设置储藏柜的目的是为了帮助当地社区。故选C。]
7.B [细节理解题。根据“Akinpe and her two roommates,Michelle Gomez and Maureen Lee,came up with a street pantry (储藏柜) to help their local community-take what you need and leave what you can. They built it with the help of Gomez's father and called it the Blessing Box.”可知,祝福盒里的东西来自Akinpe社区的人们。故选B。]
8.D [顺序排列题。根据第二段“Akinpe and her two roommates,Michelle Gomez and Maureen Lee,came up with a street pantry(储藏柜)”可知,这三个女孩想出了储藏柜的想法,所以a排在第一位。根据第二段“They built it with the help of Gomez's father and called it the Blessing Box.”可知,三个女孩在Gomez爸爸的帮助下建造了祝福盒,所以d排在第二位。根据第三段“They put some information notices into their neighbors' mailboxes.”可知,她们把通知信息放到邻居的邮箱里,所以c排在第三位。根据最后一段“There were many people rushing there for donations (捐赠). The three girls needed to sanitize (消毒) all the donations and made sure all food packages were not broken.”可知,她们收到了许多捐赠物,并且给所有的物品消毒,所以b排在最后。所以正确的排序是a-d-c-b。故选D。]
9.B [细节理解题。根据“Few people took everything at once. They thought other people needed them more.”可知,没有人会一次带走所有东西,因为他们认为其他人更需要它们。故选B。]
10.D [标题归纳题。根据第二段内容可知,本文主要讲述了三个女孩在病毒期间设立了一个帮助社区的储藏柜,所以最适合本文的标题是Kindness Behind the Blessing Box。故选D。]
Ⅳ.补全对话
A:Hi,Adam!
B:Hi,Julie! There is much more free time this term. I really enjoy the relaxing school life.
A:Me too. I hear there are some more school clubs this term. ____1____
B:Not yet. I'd like to join,but I'm not sure which one to choose. ____2____
A:Ballet Club,Volunteer Club,Nature Club and Cartoon Club. I'd like to join the Ballet Club. ____3____
B:I believe you will be a dancing star.
A:Thank you. What about you?
B:I love cartoons! ____4____ Watch cartoons?
A:No,they write stories and draw cartoons.
B:Oh,no! I'm not good at drawing. Besides,I'd like to do something outdoors.
A:Max is in the Volunteer Club. He says that they often help clean up parks and give directions to visitors. ____5____
B:Good idea! Let's go.
A.Have you joined a club?
B.I want to be a dancing star when I grow up.
C.What do they do in the Cartoon Club?
D.Why not talk to him?
E.What clubs are there in our school?
F.It's a good idea!
G.I'd like to do something outdoors.
答案:1-5 AEBCD
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